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111 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="0275191C5BCDC8E868A33543B829003A" ID-CLB-Dataset="27953" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="920b149c-2aaf-4183-82c3-f5332800112b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2609991" ID-ZooBank="38A7176E-1544-4546-8725-0923552535FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624140981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martinsson, Svante, Klinth, Mårten & Erséus, Christer" docDate="2018" docId="03DB87C1FF94E0375BECF9E1E342C5D8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chamaedrilus chalupskyi Martinsson, Rota & Erseus 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="FFE2FFB9FF91E0315B7BFF8FE22DC45F" masterDocTitle="A new Scandinavian Chamaedrilus species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae), with additional notes on others" masterLastPageNumber="429" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698713776465" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BF6500BD6A234B4EC22A5CB6B4498305">A new Scandinavian Chamaedrilus species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae), with additional notes on others</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52BE4D9A52BF0D23BB129BEFEB3B0086">Martinsson, Svante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E51D11704F72D0EFE3A88024A2CF5134">Klinth, Mårten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F7968814928AB85A278E6C0F1347C7B">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F9D3CAC4C9A1D2CE25A49DF50568AF7C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4A146F4F6252639DEC9F07C3E55B4B6E">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DB87C1FF94E0375BECF9E1E342C5D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969504" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87C1FF94E0375BECF9E1E342C5D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87C1FF94E0375BECF9E1E342C5D8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection id="C368655CFF94E0345BECF9E1E15CC2D7" box="[151,881,1646,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF94E0345BECF9E1E15CC2D7" blockId="5.[151,881,1646,1706]" box="[151,881,1646,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="D08581BBFF94E0345BECF9E1E15CC2D7" bold="true" box="[151,881,1646,1672]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF94E0345BECF9E1E15CC2D7" bold="true" box="[151,881,1646,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF94E0345BECF9E1E319C2D7" bold="true" box="[151,308,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Chamedrilus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF94E0345A40F9E1E15CC2D7" ID-CoL="TJTR" authority="Martinsson, Rota & Erseus, 2015 a" authorityName="Martinsson, Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="2015" box="[315,881,1646,1672]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chalupskyi">
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<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF94E0345A40F9E1E390C2D7" bold="true" box="[315,445,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">chalupskyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B26FF94E0345ABFF9E1E15CC2D7" author="Martinsson, S. & Rota, E. & Erseus, C." box="[452,881,1646,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" pagination="257 - 277" refId="ref6630" refString="Martinsson, S., Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (2015 a) Revision of Cognettia (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae): re-establishment of Chamaedrilus and description of cryptic species in the sphagnetorum complex. Systematics and Biodiversity, 13 (3), 257 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2014.986555" type="journal article" year="2015">Martinsson, Rota & Erséus, 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C368655CFF94E0345BECF91EE307C2F5" box="[151,298,1681,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF94E0345BECF91EE307C2F5" blockId="5.[151,881,1646,1706]" box="[151,298,1681,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
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<figureCitation id="13492A52FF94E0345BECF91EE2D9C2F5" box="[151,244,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[206,1391,478,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,447,1444]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. Chamaedrilus chalupskyi. A. Male genital duct. B. Spermatheca. C. C. varisetosus, spermatheca. Abbreviations: ec = ental chamber; eg = ectal gland; pb = penial bulb; sa = spermathecal ampulla; sd = spermathecal duct; sf = sperm funnel; vd = vas deferens. Scale bars: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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A–B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368655CFF94E0345BECF956E194C349" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF94E0345BECF956E194C349" blockId="5.[151,1437,1753,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF94E0345BECF956E349C2AD" bold="true" box="[151,356,1753,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Material studied.</emphasis>
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CE22111, CE22112, CE32524, CE32998, CE32999, CE33033 (all from
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<collectingCountry id="F3657647FF94E0345FE8F955E6DFC2AD" box="[1171,1266,1754,1778]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Norway</collectingCountry>
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), and CE33370 (from
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<collectingCountry id="F3657647FF94E0345BA6F972E317C349" box="[221,314,1789,1814]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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), all specimens mature, see
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<tableCitation id="C6F0036CFF94E0345908F972E0E8C349" box="[627,709,1789,1814]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[147,225,518,538]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of material included in this study, with specimen identification numbers, museum voucher numbers, collection data with GPS coordinates, and GenBank accession numbers. The letters in parentheses after the spm no. indicates type status, H = holotype, P = paratype. Accession numbers in bold are newly generated sequences. Locality data are in most cases given in the form of country, province, municipality and locality, GPS coordinates are given as decimal degrees. AT = Austria, DK = Denmark, HU = Hungary, NO = Norway, SE = Sweden." pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Table 1</tableCitation>
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for more information
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368655CFF94E0375BBCF8AEE30CC4A7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF94E0375BBCF8AEE30CC4A7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1753,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF94E0345BBCF8AEE004C365" bold="true" box="[199,553,1825,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Description of genital organs.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="13492A52FF94E0345998F8AEE111C365" box="[739,828,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[206,1391,478,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,447,1444]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. Chamaedrilus chalupskyi. A. Male genital duct. B. Spermatheca. C. C. varisetosus, spermatheca. Abbreviations: ec = ental chamber; eg = ectal gland; pb = penial bulb; sa = spermathecal ampulla; sd = spermathecal duct; sf = sperm funnel; vd = vas deferens. Scale bars: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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) paired. Sperm funnel cylindrical, about 255–330 µm long, 80–115 µm wide, making them about 3 times longer than wide; collar 55–90 µm wide. Vas deferens coiled numerous times around ovaries (
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<figureCitation id="13492A52FF94E034597DF8E6E04DC3DD" box="[518,608,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[206,1391,478,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,447,1444]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. Chamaedrilus chalupskyi. A. Male genital duct. B. Spermatheca. C. C. varisetosus, spermatheca. Abbreviations: ec = ental chamber; eg = ectal gland; pb = penial bulb; sa = spermathecal ampulla; sd = spermathecal duct; sf = sperm funnel; vd = vas deferens. Scale bars: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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), at least 2000 µm long, about 10 µm wide. Penial bulb about 75–100 µm long. Male pores in one of segments IX–XII, mostly X. Spermathecae (
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<figureCitation id="13492A52FF94E03458CFF802E627C3F9" box="[948,1034,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[206,1391,478,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,447,1444]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. Chamaedrilus chalupskyi. A. Male genital duct. B. Spermatheca. C. C. varisetosus, spermatheca. Abbreviations: ec = ental chamber; eg = ectal gland; pb = penial bulb; sa = spermathecal ampulla; sd = spermathecal duct; sf = sperm funnel; vd = vas deferens. Scale bars: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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) paired; pore located slightly below line of lateral chaetae; duct smooth, 155–285 µm long, about 20–25 µm wide; ectal gland 55–85 µm in diameter; ampulla spherical, about 45–70 µm wide, containing sperm arranged in circle; ampulla followed by duct connecting to spherical ental chamber, about 60–190 µm wide, containing loosely packed sperm; ampulla in V or VI, ental chamber of one spermatheca usually occupying VI and the other VII; spermatheca not connected to oesophagus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368655CFF97E0375BBCFE8BE342C5D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF97E0375BBCFE8BE342C5D8" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF97E0375BBCFE8BE316C542" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="423">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In the original description of this species,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B26FF97E0375860FE8BE61AC542" author="Martinsson, S. & Rota, E. & Erseus, C." box="[795,1079,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="423" pagination="257 - 277" refId="ref6630" refString="Martinsson, S., Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (2015 a) Revision of Cognettia (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae): re-establishment of Chamaedrilus and description of cryptic species in the sphagnetorum complex. Systematics and Biodiversity, 13 (3), 257 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2014.986555" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Martinsson
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<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF97E03758DAFE8AE1F4C543" box="[929,985,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
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(2015a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described the sexual characters from a specimen with rudimentary male genitalia. Thus, we here amend this by describing the fully developed male genital duct and spermatheca. However, this species mainly reproduces by fragmentation, and sexually mature specimens are rare.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |