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<document id="06C6F9C41BE932C32382DA9CF2A167CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="263461" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cf5b6e-1e02-4105-bc8e-77296dde68fb" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202558" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1690879507820" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schneider, Layla Jamylle Costa, Simões, André Olmos, Dias, Ana Cristina Andrade De Aguiar &amp; Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança" docDate="2023" docId="03DB5C00FFD1B232FF1EFAECD4A72384" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.606.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 606 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Scleria secans Urban 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FFE22478FFD5B235FF96FFAED12A2108" masterDocTitle="Typifications in Scleria subgenus Scleria section Hymenolytrum (Cyperaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="170" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1699548509288" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F23225414D4C56C2674C8FCD7CB2C393">Typifications in Scleria subgenus Scleria section Hymenolytrum (Cyperaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA6FF8A9FF8D54C342424AB26005FA14">Schneider, Layla Jamylle Costa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E514FAB65BB25A2E535E9C3D1F59EC81">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas- Botânica Tropical, Avenida Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53ABD75A7D3D5208754D6C054352AAFD">Simões, André Olmos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0ED679E4543A00C96304AC8B089A2B36">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas- Botânica Tropical, Avenida Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D9545D52E4F7EAA9DCAC7174C34336CA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8ED1111E5E0A8215969EC8D711C4A764">
<mods:roleTerm id="65303FF68A3B3EF6DAB2EDAFCFE738BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F4489B884C63548B83F0653BB159DD51">Dias, Ana Cristina Andrade De Aguiar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27A4AC1E833296FC3070DCEC747B3474" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8779-3557</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BB1042B9D88EC1D2543796FF9812FBA7">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas- Botânica Tropical, Avenida Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Perimetral, 2 - 224, 66075 - 110 Belém, PA, Brazil acaaguiar @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8779 - 3557</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78F3C58020388BB69242016562DB0413" type="email">acaaguiar@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8FC2EF9BD1F057298318478B381C8C91" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2272BA9E7DB6D18DB06584DC6CAFBCE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A51079502E0C959F8AA58431741561BE">Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A0109BD71BE9DCCA8C508FE8D40027A">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas- Botânica Tropical, Avenida Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brazil &amp; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - MPEG, Campus de Pesquisa, Coordenação de Botânica - COBOT, Av. Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="45C5ECD9A5F5C28D099980E948A97AAD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C4C26445C967A0160DD04FD48101F852">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3955737F205AB568362AFC670739D874">2023-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3ADD787CD85138567864E36628113FB8">606</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30FEED3BA5A4CA2263AA175869386946">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="07787298B9440F49C5815590090AB392">170</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2A4CA02DFC24494FFB98A690D0FEA57E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2D506B9BD8C7ECEB711F411AC99E88D6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AFF488B72645FD04DAABCF3D56A8BB7E" type="CLB-Dataset">263461</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA0164355D5919B41008DDB80781D726" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB5C00FFD1B232FF1EFAECD4A72384" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8225271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212426842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8225271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB5C00FFD1B232FF1EFAECD4A72384" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB5C00FFD1B232FF1EFAECD4A72384" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">
<subSubSection id="C368BE9DFFD1B231FF1EFAECD3DF2454" box="[136,757,1346,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD1B231FF1EFAECD3DF2454" blockId="4.[136,1452,1346,1444]" box="[136,757,1346,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD1B231FF1EFAECD3DF2454" ID-CoL="4VP2T" ID-ENA="1735538" authority="(Linnaeus 1759: 865) Urban (1900: 169)" authorityName="Urban" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="865" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[136,757,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secans">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FF1EFAECD0072455" bold="true" box="[136,301,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Scleria secans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD1B231FEA8FAECD3332455" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[318,537,1346,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" pagination="825 - 1384" refId="ref6061" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1759) Systema Naturae. 10 th ed. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. pp. 825 - 1384." type="book chapter" year="1759">Linnaeus 1759:865</bibRefCitation>
) Urban (1900:169)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368BE9DFFD1B231FD6BFAEDD5552455" box="[765,1151,1346,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD1B231FD6BFAEDD5552455" blockId="4.[136,1452,1346,1444]" box="[765,1151,1346,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">
≡
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD1B231FC80FAECD2F92454" ID-CoL="4VP2T" ID-ENA="1735538" authority="(Linnaeus 1759: 865) Urban (1900: 169)" authorityName="Urban" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="865" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[790,979,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secans">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FC80FAECD2F92454" box="[790,979,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Schoenus secans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1759:865).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368BE9DFFD1B231FB11FAECD03224AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD1B231FB11FAECD03224AC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1346,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">
<materialsCitation id="3B1AE74BFFD1B231FB11FAECD03224AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4171002310" collectorName="S. Christophers" country="Barbados" location="Voy. Isl. Madera" municipality="Voy. Isl. Madera" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FB11FAECD5D72454" bold="true" box="[1159,1277,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">
<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFD1B231FB11FAECD5D72454" box="[1159,1277,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD1B231FF1EFAC9D0402488" author="Koyama, T." box="[136,362,1382,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" pagination="309" refId="ref6022" refString="Koyama, T. (1979) Cyperaceae. In: Howard, R. A. (ed.) Flora of Lesser Antilles 3. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Massaschusetts, pp. 309." type="book chapter" year="1979">Koyama [1979:309]</bibRefCitation>
):—Tab. 77, fig. 1 in Sloane,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9776CFFD1B231FD29FAC9D2572488" box="[703,893,1382,1409]" country="Barbados" name="Voy. Isl. Madera" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Voy. Isl. Madera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F365AD86FFD1B231FC1CFAC8D2DD2488" box="[906,1015,1382,1408]" name="Barbados" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Barbados</collectingCountry>
, Nieves,
<collectorName id="268788C0FFD1B231FBF4FAC8D43A2488" box="[1122,1296,1382,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">S. Christophers</collectorName>
and Jamaica. Vol. 1. 1707.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368BE9DFFD1B231FF1EFA78D39024E4" box="[136,698,1494,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD1B231FF1EFA78D39024E4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1494,1552]" box="[136,698,1494,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD1B231FF0AFA78D39C24E4" ID-CoL="7MMNF" authority="Boeckeler (1874: 504)" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1874" box="[156,694,1494,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="reflexa" variety="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FF0AFA78D00324E3" box="[156,297,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Scleria reflexa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FECDFA78D0F024E3" box="[347,474,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">surinamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD1B231FE77FA78D39C24E4" author="Boeckeler, O." box="[481,694,1494,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" pagination="356 - 544" refId="ref5515" refString="Boeckeler, O. (1874) Die Cyperaceen des K ˆ niglichen Herbariums zu Berlin. Nachtrage zu den monoklinischen Cyperaceen, nebsteinigen Erganzungen und Berichtungen. Linnaea 38: 356 - 544." type="journal article" year="1874">Boeckeler (1874:504)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368BE9DFFD1B231FD56FA78D4792718" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD1B231FD56FA78D4792718" blockId="4.[136,1452,1494,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FD56FA78D20F24E3" bold="true" box="[704,805,1494,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">
<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFD1B231FD56FA78D20F24E3" box="[704,805,1494,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F365AD86FFD1B231FC66FA78D55924E4" box="[1008,1139,1494,1516]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FBEAFA78D5B224E3" box="[1148,1176,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">s.l.</emphasis>
: 1843, fl. and fr.,
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FADFFA78D1CB2707" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">
<location id="8EADBBCDFFD1B231FADFFA78D48624E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB5C00FFD1B232FF1EFAECD4A72384:8EADBBCDFFD1B231FADFFA78D48624E3" box="[1353,1452,1494,1515]" country="Suriname" name="Hostmann" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Hostmánn</location>
837
</emphasis>
(K [000584488] photo! [
<figureCitation id="1349F193FFD1B231FE42FA54D3262718" box="[468,524,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,312,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[303,1283,312,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Scleria reflexa var. surinamensis Boeck. (Hostmánn 837, K [000584488]). Image: Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (United Kingdom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202566/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Fig.4</figureCitation>
]; isolectotypes: K [000584489] photo!, [K000584490] photo! and U[1286468] photo!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368BE9DFFD1B232FF1EF9CCD4A72384" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD1B231FF1EF9CCD5092638" blockId="4.[136,1452,1634,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD1B231FF1EF9CCD0602774" box="[136,330,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secans">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FF1EF9CCD0602774" box="[136,330,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Schoenus secans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD1B231FDA4F9CCD3DA2775" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[562,752,1634,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" pagination="825 - 1384" refId="ref6061" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1759) Systema Naturae. 10 th ed. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. pp. 825 - 1384." type="book chapter" year="1759">Linnaeus (1759)</bibRefCitation>
as having leaf blades scabrous, inflorescence with villous ramifications, and fruits globose. That author cited two illustrations related to
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD1B231FBB7F929D5A727A8" box="[1057,1165,1671,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secans">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FBB7F929D5A727A8" box="[1057,1165,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">S. secans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one published by Hans
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD1B231FF1EF904D00D27CC" author="Sloane, H." box="[136,295,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" refId="ref6573" refString="Sloane, H. (1707) Natural History of Jamaica. British Museum, London. 118 pp." type="book" year="1707">Sloane (1707)</bibRefCitation>
and the other by Georg
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD1B231FDD7F904D22127CD" author="Rumphius, G. E." box="[577,779,1706,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" refId="ref6324" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1750) Herbarium Amboinense. Vol. 6. Franciscum Changuion, Joannem Catuffe, Hermannum Uytwerf., Amsterdam. 256 pp." type="book" year="1750">Rumphius (1750)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD1B231FC8EF904D2E027CC" author="Sloane, H." box="[792,970,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" refId="ref6573" refString="Sloane, H. (1707) Natural History of Jamaica. British Museum, London. 118 pp." type="book" year="1707">Sloane’s (1707)</bibRefCitation>
illustration was made by Everard Kickius (BM000588865) clearly based on an unnumbered collection from
<collectingCountry id="F365AD86FFD1B231FCEDF960D2FF27E0" box="[891,981,1742,1768]" name="Jamaica" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
made by Sloane (BM000588866), which has the same characteristics as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD1B231FD1DF95CD2632605" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[651,841,1778,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" pagination="825 - 1384" refId="ref6061" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1759) Systema Naturae. 10 th ed. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. pp. 825 - 1384." type="book chapter" year="1759">Linnaeus (1759)</bibRefCitation>
. In this illustration, Sloane describes the habit of the plant, which could climb to a height of about
<quantity id="4C8A40F3FFD1B231FD10F8B8D3FC2638" box="[646,726,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" unit="ft" value="15.0">15 feet</quantity>
, growing over bushes (1707).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD1B231FF2BF894D0FC2901" blockId="4.[136,1452,1634,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">
Rumphius’ (1750) plate eight (VIII) contains two figures.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD1B231FCD5F894D2D6265D" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[835,1020,1850,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" pagination="825 - 1384" refId="ref6061" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1759) Systema Naturae. 10 th ed. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. pp. 825 - 1384." type="book chapter" year="1759">Linnaeus (1759)</bibRefCitation>
, in the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD1B231FB7CF894D48F265C" box="[1258,1445,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secans">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FB7CF894D48F265C" box="[1258,1445,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Schoenus secans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cited figure 2, but it is clearly
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD1B231FE66F8F1D2BB2670" authority="Gaudich." authorityName="Gaudich." box="[496,913,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FE66F8F1D35A2670" box="[496,624,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Freycinetia</emphasis>
Gaudich. (Pandanaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, and despite the fact that figure 1 is markedly as
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FF3CF82CD02A2694" box="[170,256,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD1B231FF3CF82CD1D62694" authorityName="P. J. Bergius" authorityYear="1765" box="[170,252,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scleria</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
it does not exhibit the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD1B231FD5BF82CD2A62694" box="[717,908,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secans">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FD5BF82CD2A62694" box="[717,908,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Schoenus secans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as circumscribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD1B231FB1EF82CD46C2695" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[1160,1350,1922,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" pagination="825 - 1384" refId="ref6061" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1759) Systema Naturae. 10 th ed. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. pp. 825 - 1384." type="book chapter" year="1759">Linnaeus (1759)</bibRefCitation>
, such as leaf blades scabrous and inflorescence villous. In 1900, Urban combined
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD1B231FC51F808D5A926C8" box="[967,1155,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secans">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FC51F808D5A926C8" box="[967,1155,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Schoenus secans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD1B231FB29F808D42426C8" authorityName="P. J. Bergius" authorityYear="1765" box="[1215,1294,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FB29F808D42426C8" box="[1215,1294,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Scleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and excluded Rumphius’ illustration from the treatment. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD1B231FD3BF865D27726EC" author="Koyama, T." box="[685,861,1994,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" pagination="309" refId="ref6022" refString="Koyama, T. (1979) Cyperaceae. In: Howard, R. A. (ed.) Flora of Lesser Antilles 3. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Massaschusetts, pp. 309." type="book chapter" year="1979">Koyama (1979)</bibRefCitation>
designated Sloane’s (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD1B231FBD9F864D5F726EC" author="Sloane, H." box="[1103,1245,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" refId="ref6573" refString="Sloane, H. (1707) Natural History of Jamaica. British Museum, London. 118 pp." type="book" year="1707">Sloane 1707</bibRefCitation>
) illustration as the
<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFD1B231FF1EF840D1C52900" box="[136,239,2030,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD1B231FE82F840D0FA2900" box="[276,464,2030,2056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secans">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD1B231FE82F840D0FA2900" box="[276,464,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Schoenus secans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0DBD9EFFD0B230FF1EF890D05E2671" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" startId="5.[136,234,1854,1876]" targetBox="[347,1241,300,1777]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD0B230FF1EF890D05E2671" blockId="5.[136,1452,1854,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD0B230FF1EF890D029265C" bold="true" box="[136,259,1854,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD0B230FE1EF891D391265D" authority="C. Wright" authorityName="C. Wright" authorityYear="1871" box="[392,699,1855,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrorhiza">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD0B230FE1EF891D371265C" box="[392,603,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Scleria porphyrorhiza</emphasis>
C.Wright
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD0B230FD5FF891D262265C" box="[713,840,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">C.Wright s.n.</emphasis>
, K [000584494]). Image: © The Board of Trustees of the RBG, Kew (United Kingdom).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DBD9EFFD3B233FF1EF8E4D06B268C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202566/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" startId="6.[136,234,1866,1888]" targetBox="[303,1283,312,1789]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD3B233FF1EF8E4D06B268C" blockId="6.[136,1451,1866,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD3B233FF1EF8E4D0282657" bold="true" box="[136,258,1866,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD3B233FE10F8E4D2222668" authority="Boeck." authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1874" box="[390,776,1866,1888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="reflexa" variety="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD3B233FE10F8E4D33B2657" box="[390,529,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Scleria reflexa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD3B233FDA9F8E5D3942668" box="[575,702,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">surinamensis</emphasis>
Boeck.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD3B233FC82F8E5D28A2668" box="[788,928,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Hostmánn 837</emphasis>
, K [000584488]). Image: Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (United Kingdom).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD2B232FF2BFF30D0262328" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD2B232FF2BFF30D0A821B0" author="Boeckeler, O." box="[189,386,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" pagination="356 - 544" refId="ref5515" refString="Boeckeler, O. (1874) Die Cyperaceen des K ˆ niglichen Herbariums zu Berlin. Nachtrage zu den monoklinischen Cyperaceen, nebsteinigen Erganzungen und Berichtungen. Linnaea 38: 356 - 544." type="journal article" year="1874">Boeckeler (1874)</bibRefCitation>
elaborated a brief diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD2B232FD7FFF30D57421B0" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1874" box="[745,1118,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="reflexa" variety="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FD7FFF30D2A421B0" box="[745,910,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Scleria reflexa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FC51FF31D57421B0" box="[967,1118,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FBC8FF31D54821B0" box="[1118,1122,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">,</emphasis>
characterizing the species as having a slender floral stem and short, hirsute contraligule. That author cited
<specimenCount id="9D74269FFFD2B232FC64FF6CD5B921D5" box="[1010,1171,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F365AD86FFD2B232FB4FFF6CD46321D4" box="[1241,1353,194,220]" name="Suriname" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Suriname</collectingCountry>
: the first was determined as “
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD2B232FEF8FF49D0DF2008" box="[366,501,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellum">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FEF8FF49D0DF2008" box="[366,501,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">S. flagellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” by Reichenbach and collected by
<collectorName id="268788C0FFD2B232FC11FF48D2CA2008" box="[903,992,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Weigelt</collectorName>
, but without herbaria details; the second was determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD2B232FEC8FEA5D373202C" authority="Schrad." authorityName="Schrad." box="[350,601,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weigeltiana">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FEC8FEA5D0D7202C" box="[350,509,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">S. weigeltiana</emphasis>
Schrad.
</taxonomicName>
in the Nees herbarium; and the last was signed by Hostmánn 837, also with no herbaria details. The second
<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFD2B232FE60FE81D3672041" box="[502,589,303,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
was not found. Among the
<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFD2B232FC06FE81D2D82041" box="[912,1010,303,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
located, Hostmánn 837 has duplicates (K000584488, K000584489, K000584490 and U1286468) that contain the collection data and locality mentioned in the original description and led to the choice of this collection. Of those duplicates, sheet K000584488 exhibits more developed fruits, and is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFD2B232FD1BFE34D3DE20BC" box="[653,756,410,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD2B232FC8EFE34D5AE20BC" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1874" box="[792,1156,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="reflexa" variety="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FC8EFE34D29020BC" box="[792,954,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Scleria reflexa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FC66FE35D5AE20BC" box="[1008,1156,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only one exsiccate of the Weigelt collection was found at the BM herbarium (BM000629127); it had an identification tag indicating the origin of the material, the collector, and the determination, as well as some morphological characteristics cited in the original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD2B232FF2BFD84D4A72384" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD2B232FF2BFD84D09D234C" author="Govaerts, R. &amp; Simpson, D. A. &amp; Goetghebeur, P. &amp; Wilson, K. L. &amp; Egorova, T. &amp; Bruhl, J." box="[189,439,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" refId="ref5942" refString="Govaerts, R., Simpson, D. A., Goetghebeur, P., Wilson, K. L., Egorova, T. &amp; Bruhl, J. (2007) World checklist of Cyperaceae. The board of trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London. 780 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Govaerts
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FEBDFD85D04E234C" box="[299,356,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD2B232FDCBFD84D2E5234C" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1874" box="[605,975,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="reflexa" variety="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FDCBFD84D22B234C" box="[605,769,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Scleria reflexa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FCADFD85D2E5234C" box="[827,975,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD2B232FB9DFD85D559234C" box="[1035,1139,555,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secans">
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FB9DFD85D559234C" box="[1035,1139,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">S. secans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and we could confirm this synonymization after analyzing the protologues of those names, which were based mainly on the apterous sheaths, the membranaceous appendage on the contraligule, the sparsely branched and lax panicles, and fruits ovoid and white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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