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<document id="CCE395B5C6F4EAE5DAE401D71F16DBC4" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376790" ID-ZooBank="DB29E6F1-7925-46DB-8C9E-055C639203CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1702550585073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matson, Tanner A." docDate="2023" docId="03CEA053344E784BFD33B5DDAE4DFA7F" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.911.1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 911" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stamnodes clara Matson 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFF7D82B34477841FFB7B463AC58FF82" masterDocTitle="A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1702551499432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="59E7E432A86E20DEE67A856538E3E70D">
<mods:title id="C5700AF5E5F2417CB0BB90D0EE8785EF">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C8549328CDFA23FEBCCEF23F4A9EAD1">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E69A7383498807A61E74D4E452FD21DE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8A9ACE0F469B4C1DDF419EFD09C32BA0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1635C43BB905472013EAD6AA5815D2F3" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEDF46288D218BAE065D9ED5B092A18C" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CEA053344E784BFD33B5DDAE4DFA7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344E784BFD33B5DDAE4DFA7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEA053344E784BFD33B5DDAE4DFA7F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344E7848FD33B5DDA895FE7E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FD33B5DDAFE8FE5B" blockId="9.[358,1229,446,544]" box="[644,944,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D090A629344E7848FD33B5DDAFE8FE5B" box="[644,944,446,473]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FD33B5DDAF16FE5B" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[644,846,446,473]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FD33B5DDAF16FE5B" bold="true" box="[644,846,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stamnodes clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344E7848FCE2B5DCAFE8FE5B" box="[853,944,447,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FED1B581A895FE7E" blockId="9.[358,1229,446,544]" box="[358,1229,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<uri id="FFF61D47344E7848FED1B581A895FE7E" box="[358,1229,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFC12B90344E7848FD35B581A895FE7E" box="[642,1229,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A1FA2F8C-B6EA-492D-BCEC-01078CF404B8</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344E7848FD04B666AFD8FD9D" box="[691,896,517,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FD04B666AFD8FD9D" blockId="9.[358,1229,446,544]" box="[691,896,517,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344E7848FD04B666AEA6FD9D" box="[691,766,517,543]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="6.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[191,1382,744,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[189,1398,743,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–10. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 1. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01523813). 2. S. cannonaria (Schaus, 1927), holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771251), photo credit NMNH type search (https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento/). 3. S. penguinifera (Dyar, 1910) (USNMENT01521263). 4. S. clara sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00353930).5.S.?claraaberration (EMEC1748437).6. S. carotasp. nov.,holotype, ♀(BMEC). 7. S.favilla sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT00868520). 8. S. fuego sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771229). 9. S. matrona sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (EMEC1748430). 10. S. splendorata Pearsall, 1909 (DLW). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376792/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344E7848FCBCB666AF73FD9D" box="[779,811,517,543]" captionStart="Figs 44–46" captionStartId="28.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1293,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-15@28.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 44–46. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 44. S. clara sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2022-130, AMNH). 45. S. carota sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-262, USNM 154208). 46. S. favilla sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-042, CNIN). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376805/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344E7848FC80B666AF0FFDA2" box="[823,855,517,544]" captionStart="Figs 74–81" captionStartId="45.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 74–81. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 74. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov. 75. S. clara sp. nov. 76. S. carota sp. nov. 77. S. favilla sp. nov. 78. S. fuego sp. nov. 79. S. matrona sp. nov. 80. S. disrupta sp. nov. 81. S. mariachi sp. nov. Single dots may represent&gt;1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344E7848FCD4B666AFD8FD9D" box="[867,896,517,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">94</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344E7848FF0AB625A908FC69" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF0AB625AD6EFDE2" blockId="9.[189,310,582,608]" box="[189,310,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D090A629344E7848FF0AB625AD6EFDE2" bold="true" box="[189,310,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FF0AB625AD6EFDE2" bold="true" box="[189,310,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF0AB616AE8EFCC2" blockId="9.[186,1399,629,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FF0AB616ADDCFD0D" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,388,629,655]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FF0AB616ADDCFD0D" box="[189,388,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stamnodes clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344E7848FE39B615ADB4FD12" box="[398,492,630,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is phenotypically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FC3CB615AFAFFD0D" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[907,1015,630,656]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FC3CB615AFAFFD0D" box="[907,1015,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344E7848FBB6B615A806FD12" box="[1025,1118,630,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FB2BB615A95FFD0D" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1180,1287,629,656]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FB2BB615A95FFD0D" box="[1180,1287,629,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. favilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344E7848FAA6B615A937FD12" box="[1297,1391,630,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; however, the latter species inhabits the Sierra Madre Oriental and is believed to be allopatric.Additionally, the white patterning of the forewing underside apex and hindwing underside are outlined with dark red scales in
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FE92B6BCADD4FD7B" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[293,396,735,761]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FE92B6BCADD4FD7B" box="[293,396,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. favilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FE49B6BCAE00FD7B" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[510,600,735,761]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FE49B6BCAE00FD7B" box="[510,600,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the white patterning of the same areas are outlined in dark grey. The ground colour of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FE39B761ADB2FC9E" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[398,490,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FE39B761ADB2FC9E" box="[398,490,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also appears to be given more toward orange-yellow than the deeper orange ground colour of both
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FE72B745AE75FCBD" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[453,557,805,832]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FE72B745AE75FCBD" box="[453,557,805,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. favilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FDD1B745AE97FCBD" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[614,719,806,832]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FDD1B745AE97FCBD" box="[614,719,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF0AB704A908FC69" blockId="9.[187,1400,871,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
In
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FF6DB704AD66FC02" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[218,318,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FF6DB704AD66FC02" box="[218,318,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344E7848FEF4B704ADC2FC03" box="[323,410,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the transverse medial white band of the hindwing underside is larger and more complete than in
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FEA1B7E9AD29FC26" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[278,369,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FEA1B7E9AD29FC26" box="[278,369,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344E7848FECFB7E9AD8AFC26" box="[376,466,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see left arrows,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344E7848FD2AB7E9AF7CFC26" box="[669,804,906,932]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="6.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[191,1382,744,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[189,1398,743,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–10. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 1. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01523813). 2. S. cannonaria (Schaus, 1927), holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771251), photo credit NMNH type search (https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento/). 3. S. penguinifera (Dyar, 1910) (USNMENT01521263). 4. S. clara sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00353930).5.S.?claraaberration (EMEC1748437).6. S. carotasp. nov.,holotype, ♀(BMEC). 7. S.favilla sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT00868520). 8. S. fuego sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771229). 9. S. matrona sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (EMEC1748430). 10. S. splendorata Pearsall, 1909 (DLW). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376792/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 4b, 6b</figureCitation>
). However, the number and arrangement of cornuti on the vesica appears to be especially diagnostic:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FCB6B7CEAF04FC45" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[769,860,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FCB6B7CEAF04FC45" box="[769,860,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a tight cluster of approximately four large cornuti (
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344E7848FEA8B7B3ADDBFC68" box="[287,387,976,1002]" captionStart="Figs 44–46" captionStartId="28.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1293,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-15@28.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 44–46. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 44. S. clara sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2022-130, AMNH). 45. S. carota sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-262, USNM 154208). 46. S. favilla sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-042, CNIN). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376805/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 44b</figureCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FE6BB7B2AE1AFC68" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[476,578,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FE6BB7B2AE1AFC68" box="[476,578,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains a patch of 16–20 cornuti of greatly varying size (
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344E7848FB68B7B3A91CFC69" box="[1247,1348,976,1003]" captionStart="Figs 44–46" captionStartId="28.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1293,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-15@28.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 44–46. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 44. S. clara sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2022-130, AMNH). 45. S. carota sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-262, USNM 154208). 46. S. favilla sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-042, CNIN). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376805/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 45b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344E7848FF0AB071AEEBFB23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF0AB071AD1CFBAE" blockId="9.[189,324,1042,1068]" box="[189,324,1042,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D090A629344E7848FF0AB071AD1CFBAE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1042,1068]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FF0AB071AD1CFBAE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1042,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF0AB023AEEBFB23" blockId="9.[188,1398,1088,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344E7848FE21B023AD8CFBD8" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[406,468,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FE21B023AD8CFBD8" box="[406,468,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a noun in the nominative case, is derived from the name of the village of Nuevo Santa Clara, where the
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7344E7848FE67B000AE6FFBFF" box="[464,567,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen was taken; and in honour of my niece, Clara Naomi, whose curiosity, and endless wonder shine bright.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344E7848FF0AB0ABAE0FFADA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF0AB0ABADF2FB60" blockId="9.[189,426,1224,1250]" box="[189,426,1224,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D090A629344E7848FF0AB0ABADF2FB60" bold="true" box="[189,426,1224,1250]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FF0AB0ABADF2FB60" bold="true" box="[189,426,1224,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF5DB094AD04FA93" blockId="9.[189,1399,1271,1368]" box="[234,348,1271,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FF5DB094AD04FA93" bold="true" box="[234,348,1271,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7344E7848FF5DB094AD04FA93" box="[234,348,1271,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF0AB179AE0FFADA" blockId="9.[189,1399,1271,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344E7848FF0AB179AE0FFADA" collectingDate="1947-06-30" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Mexico" latitude="29.28" location="Santa Clara" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="-107.01" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="TAM-2022-130, IZC 00353930" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5344E7848FF0AB179AD69FAB6" box="[189,305,1306,1332]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344E7848FEFEB179AD3AFAB6" box="[329,354,1306,1332]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7344E7848FED9B179ADA8FAB6" box="[366,496,1306,1332]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
, [Nuevo]
<location id="8EB8479E344E7848FDD3B179AEA8FAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344E784BFD33B5DDAE4DFA7F:8EB8479E344E7848FDD3B179AEA8FAB6" box="[612,752,1306,1332]" country="Mexico" latitude="29.28" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="-107.01" name="Santa Clara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Santa Clara</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344E7848FCB5B179AF2AFAB6" box="[770,882,1306,1332]" degrees="29.28" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="29.28">29.28° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344E7848FCCAB179A859FAB6" box="[893,1025,1306,1332]" degrees="107.01" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-107.01">107.01° W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD93785344E7848FBA2B179A8F6FAB6" box="[1045,1198,1306,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1947-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D344E7848FBA2B179A8F6FAB6" box="[1045,1198,1306,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1947-06-30">30 Jun. 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
; genitalia:
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344E7848FA99B179AD69FAD5" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TAM-2022-130</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED768980344E7848FE8CB15EADCDFAD5" box="[315,405,1341,1367]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344E7848FE13B15EAE0BFADA" box="[420,595,1341,1368]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IZC 00353930</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344E784BFF0AB11DA8F3FC16" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF0AB11DAD16FA1A" blockId="9.[189,334,1406,1432]" box="[189,334,1406,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D090A629344E7848FF0AB11DAD16FA1A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1406,1432]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FF0AB11DAD16FA1A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1406,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF5DB1CEAD72FA45" blockId="9.[189,585,1453,1515]" box="[234,298,1453,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344E7848FF5DB1CEAD72FA45" bold="true" box="[234,298,1453,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF0AB1B2AE11FA68" blockId="9.[189,585,1453,1515]" box="[189,585,1488,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344E7848FF0AB1B2AD77FA6B" baselines="1508,1508" box="[189,303,1489,1515]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344E7848FE80B1B5ADD2FA6B" baselines="1508" box="[311,394,1494,1513]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344E7848FE2EB1B3ADB3FA69" box="[409,491,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
(n = 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF0AB271AF8FF9F0" blockId="9.[189,1400,1554,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344E7848FF0AB271ACA4F9A8" baselines="1573,1573" box="[189,252,1554,1580]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Antenna filiform, fuscous. Vertex mostly pink; frons pink in dorsal third, fuscous medially, and white in ventral third and thinly around margin of eye. Labial palpus short, slightly porrect, subequal to diameter of eye, fuscous and white. Cephalic collar mostly fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF0AB2F9A922F955" blockId="9.[189,1402,1689,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344E7848FF0AB2F9AD4FF930" baselines="1709,1709" box="[189,279,1690,1716]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Patagium and tegula mixture of fuscous and white scales. Mesothorax lightly fuscous above, white below. Legs mixture of pale fuscous and white; tibial spur formula 0–2–4; epiphysis well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344E7848FF0AB29CAE41F84A" blockId="9.[187,1400,1790,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344E7848FF0AB29CAD77F895" baselines="1810,1810" box="[189,303,1791,1817]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
. Ground colour orange-yellow. Costa grey at base and gradually darkening towards apex with lighter patches at antemedian, median, and postmedian of costa. Apical area black with oblique white patch just below costa and smaller yellow patch along subterminal area of outer margin. Underside like upperside but greyer in apical area, patches outlined in dark grey, and smaller yellow patch along subterminal area of outer margin replaced by two, small, white chevron patches. Fringe starkly checkered with grey to black, and white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF0AB56AA85FFE32" blockId="10.[188,1399,265,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344D784BFF0AB56AAD77FEA3" baselines="284,284" box="[189,303,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hindwing" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HINDWING</smallCapsWord>
. Concolourous with forewing above. Distal third of wing along outer margin with darkened black reticulate pattern. Underside much different than upperside: predominantly grey with large, irregular, white patches outlined in dark grey. Largest patch, irregular, extending from base medially and longitudinally to postmedian of wing. Smaller patches at costal median, apex, outer margin median, tornus, and median of inner margin (see
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344D784BFD20B5F5AEB7FE32" box="[663,751,406,432]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="6.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[191,1382,744,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[189,1398,743,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–10. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 1. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01523813). 2. S. cannonaria (Schaus, 1927), holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771251), photo credit NMNH type search (https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento/). 3. S. penguinifera (Dyar, 1910) (USNMENT01521263). 4. S. clara sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00353930).5.S.?claraaberration (EMEC1748437).6. S. carotasp. nov.,holotype, ♀(BMEC). 7. S.favilla sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT00868520). 8. S. fuego sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771229). 9. S. matrona sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (EMEC1748430). 10. S. splendorata Pearsall, 1909 (DLW). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376792/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
). Fringe as in forewing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF0AB5B4ADFBFE70" blockId="10.[189,419,471,498]" box="[189,419,471,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344D784BFF0AB5B4AD74FE72" baselines="490,491" box="[189,300,471,497]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
. Fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF0AB67AA934FD42" blockId="10.[188,1400,537,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344D784BFF0AB67AAD69FDB3" baselines="556,556" box="[189,305,537,563]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344D784BFEF2B67AADC7FDB1" box="[325,415,537,563]" captionStart="Figs 44–46" captionStartId="28.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1293,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-15@28.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 44–46. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 44. S. clara sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2022-130, AMNH). 45. S. carota sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-262, USNM 154208). 46. S. favilla sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-042, CNIN). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376805/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Uncus long, slender, and tapering. Subscaphium well developed. Juxta wide and U-shaped with posterolateral, long, conical processes. Inner face of valva with two hair tufts: smaller tuft arising basally from digitate tubercle; second, larger hair tuft more laterally widened, positioned in slight depression, and extending to subapical area of valva. Costal sclerite terminating just short of apex. Vesica with tight cluster of ca four spinose cornuti; these thicker at base than those of most congeners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF5DB684AD17FCA6" blockId="10.[196,335,743,805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFF5DB684AD1DFC83" bold="true" box="[234,325,743,769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
Not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF0AB728AD9DFCE4" blockId="10.[189,453,843,870]" box="[189,453,843,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFF0AB728AD0EFCE7" bold="true" box="[189,342,843,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344D784BFED1B728ADE4FCE4" box="[358,444,843,870]" captionStart="Figs 74–81" captionStartId="45.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 74–81. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 74. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov. 75. S. clara sp. nov. 76. S. carota sp. nov. 77. S. favilla sp. nov. 78. S. fuego sp. nov. 79. S. matrona sp. nov. 80. S. disrupta sp. nov. 81. S. mariachi sp. nov. Single dots may represent&gt;1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376829/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF0AB719A8F3FC16" blockId="10.[189,1195,890,917]" box="[189,1195,890,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5344D784BFF0AB719AD43FC16" box="[189,283,890,916]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344D784BFE91B719ADB2FC16" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,490,890,916]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFE91B719ADB2FC16" box="[294,490,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stamnodes clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344D784BFE45B718AE14FC17" box="[498,588,891,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7344D784BFCDBB718AFC7FC17" box="[876,927,891,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7344D784BFB93B719A8FFFC16" box="[1060,1191,890,916]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344D784BFF0AB7D8AE29FB15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF0AB7D8AD44FC57" blockId="10.[189,284,955,981]" box="[189,284,955,981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D090A629344D784BFF0AB7D8AD44FC57" bold="true" box="[189,284,955,981]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFF0AB7D8AD44FC57" bold="true" box="[189,284,955,981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF0AB789ADD4FBAA" blockId="10.[189,1399,1002,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The immature stages remain unknown but are likely hosted by mints (
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344D784BFBB0B789A8D5FB86" box="[1031,1165,1002,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
). The
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7344D784BFB6EB789A918FB86" box="[1241,1344,1002,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF0AB02CAE49FBEA" blockId="10.[189,529,1102,1129]" box="[189,529,1102,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D090A629344D784BFF0AB02CAE49FBEA" bold="true" box="[189,529,1102,1129]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFF0AB02CAE49FBEA" bold="true" box="[189,529,1102,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF0AB01EAE29FB15" blockId="10.[189,625,1149,1176]" box="[189,625,1149,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">This species has not been sequenced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344D784BFF0AB0DCAE4DFA7F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF0AB0DCAD77FB5B" blockId="10.[189,303,1215,1241]" box="[189,303,1215,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D090A629344D784BFF0AB0DCAD77FB5B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1215,1241]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFF0AB0DCAD77FB5B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1215,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145344D784BFF0AB08DAE4DFA7F" blockId="10.[189,1399,1261,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
I have identified a possible second individual whose wing pattern deviates from the
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7344D784BFB38B08EA8AEFA85" box="[1167,1270,1261,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344D784BFAABB08DA92FFA85" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1308,1399,1261,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFAABB08DA92FFA85" box="[1308,1399,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344D784BFF0AB172AD45FAA9" box="[189,285,1297,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
that I cautiously consider a conspecific. This specimen is currently housed at the EMEC (voucher: EMEC1748437) and its illustration can be found in
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344D784BFC3AB150AF8BFACC" box="[909,979,1331,1358]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="6.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[191,1382,744,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[189,1398,743,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–10. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 1. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01523813). 2. S. cannonaria (Schaus, 1927), holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771251), photo credit NMNH type search (https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento/). 3. S. penguinifera (Dyar, 1910) (USNMENT01521263). 4. S. clara sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00353930).5.S.?claraaberration (EMEC1748437).6. S. carotasp. nov.,holotype, ♀(BMEC). 7. S.favilla sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT00868520). 8. S. fuego sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771229). 9. S. matrona sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (EMEC1748430). 10. S. splendorata Pearsall, 1909 (DLW). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376792/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. The most significant difference can be found in the white areas of the hindwing underside, which are notably more pronounced in the basal area. Further, the male juxta appears to be larger and the uncus more swollen at the base. Nevertheless, when considering other characteristics, this individual closely aligns with my understanding of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344D784BFAA3B1FDA937FA35" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1300,1391,1437,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFAA3B1FDA937FA35" box="[1300,1391,1437,1464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, due to the limited availability of additional specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344D784BFC70B1A2A879FA58" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[967,1057,1472,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B913CD57344D784BFC70B1A2A879FA58" box="[967,1057,1472,1499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, defining meaningful species variation remains intractable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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