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<document id="3584D8CD8C76251B11F7300C47128004" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282199" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e327a0c-9af2-4d20-bd5e-80f6e5f2f250" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282199" ID-ZooBank="7F5C6597-DCE6-45CA-9DD8-ED64139177E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460518845573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Longino, John T." docDate="2012" docId="03C0DF2BB937B516FF0CFDD1FCCFF9AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03456p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3456" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Adelomyrmex betoi Fernandez 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFF9A753B93BB51AFF9BFF96FFC0FFF2" masterDocTitle="A review of the ant genus Adelomyrmex Emery 1897 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Central America" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698314357721" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6C6AC57D37AC9284722F30C34D282202">A review of the ant genus Adelomyrmex Emery 1897 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Central America</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C0DF2BB937B516FF0CFDD1FCCFF9AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168371" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0DF2BB937B516FF0CFDD1FCCFF9AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0DF2BB937B516FF0CFDD1FCCFF9AF" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C3733DB6B937B516FF0CFDD1FD78FC9B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD66E3DB937B516FF0CFDD1FD97FD93" blockId="12.[151,599,583,642]" box="[151,599,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D09ED951B937B516FF0CFDD1FD97FD93" bold="true" box="[151,599,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6915BEB937B516FF0CFDD1FD97FD93" authority="Fernandez, 2003" authorityName="Fernandez" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,599,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betoi">
<emphasis id="B91DB22FB937B516FF0CFDD1FD97FD93" bold="true" box="[151,599,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91DB22FB937B516FF0CFDD1FE41FD93" bold="true" box="[151,385,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adelomyrmex betoi</emphasis>
Fernández, 2003
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66E3DB937B516FF0CFDFCFED9FD70" blockId="12.[151,599,583,642]" box="[151,281,618,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="135272B8B937B516FF04FDFCFF27FD70" box="[159,231,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,2007,2030]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,1623,1999]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1395,1623,1999]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Face of (A) Adelomyrmex betoi and (B) A. paratristani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282205/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135272B8B937B516FF68FDFCFED0FD70" box="[243,272,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[285,1301,297,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[285,1301,297,1870]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution of material examined in this study: Adelomyrmex anxiocalor sp. nov., A. betoi, A. bispeculum sp. nov., A. brenesi, A. laevigatus, A. mackayi, A. marginodus sp. nov., A. metzabok sp. nov., A. micans, A. microps, A. minimus, A. paratristani sp. nov., A. quetzal sp. nov., A. tristani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66E3DB937B516FF0CFD24FC13FCD6" blockId="12.[151,1437,689,805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C6915BEB937B516FF0CFD24FE12FD3A" authority="Eernandez" authorityName="Eernandez" box="[151,466,689,712]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betoi">
<emphasis id="B91DB22FB937B516FF0CFD24FE9EFD3A" box="[151,350,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adelomyrmex betoi</emphasis>
Eernández
</taxonomicName>
̓ 2ΟΟ3 ₁3̓ fȋg· 72· Hο1οtype wοrker Μexȋcὀ veracruz Cόrdοba̓ Paraϳe Nuevὀ Nacȋmȋentὀ tropical evergreen forest,
<date id="FFD748FDB937B516FE41FD44FD9CFD15" box="[474,604,721,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1969-08-07">7 Aug 1969</date>
(S. &amp; J. Peck, Ver. 176) [MZSP] (not examined).
<typeStatus id="54D2D09FB937B516FB11FD44FB23FD15" box="[1162,1251,722,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
worker:
<collectingCountry id="F37E2EADB937B516FAD3FD47FA58FD15" box="[1352,1432,721,743]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Veracruz:
<quantity id="4C91C3D8B937B516FEB5FD66FEA9FCF4" box="[302,361,752,774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0811136" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="4.4">4.4mi</quantity>
N Huatusco, 4200',
<date id="FFD748FDB937B516FDACFD66FD6FFCF7" box="[567,687,752,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-08-02">2 Aug 1973</date>
(A. Newton) [MZSP] (not examined).
<typeStatus id="54D2D09FB937B516FBA0FD67FB54FCF4" box="[1083,1172,753,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
worker:
<collectingCountry id="F37E2EADB937B516FB74FD66FAFFFCF4" box="[1263,1343,752,774]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Oaxaca:
<quantity id="4C91C3D8B937B516FF5CFC98FEDDFCD6" box="[199,285,782,804]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
S Valle Nacional,
<date id="FFD748FDB937B516FE41FC99FDA2FCD6" box="[474,610,783,804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1971-05-21">21 May 1971</date>
(S. Peck B204) [JTLC] (examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66E3DB937B516FF0CFCC7FD78FC9B" blockId="12.[151,1436,849,1629]" box="[151,696,849,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91DB22FB937B516FF0CFCC7FEB5FC98" bold="true" box="[151,373,849,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geographic range.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37E2EADB937B516FEE7FCC7FE11FC9B" box="[380,465,849,873]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Oaxaca, Veracruz).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3733DB6B937B516FF5EFCE3FE82FB7B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD66E3DB937B516FF5EFCE3FE82FB7B" blockId="12.[151,1436,849,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91DB22FB937B516FF5EFCE3FEE4FC7C" bold="true" box="[197,292,885,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6915BEB937B516FEB4FCE3FDCCFC7F" box="[303,524,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betoi">
<emphasis id="B91DB22FB937B516FEB4FCE3FDCCFC7F" box="[303,524,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adelomyrmex betoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the three collections reported in Fernández (2003) and a fourth potentially conspecific collection discussed below. The
<typeStatus id="54D2D09FB937B516FCC1FC0FFC7CFC43" box="[858,956,921,945]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is from evergreen wet forest around some springs
<quantity id="4C91C3D8B937B516FF6AFC2BFEF1FC27" box="[241,305,957,981]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
NNE of Córdoba. Although I do not have the precise georeference for this area, the elevation of the region is between
<date id="FFD748FDB937B516FEFEFC77FDCCFC0B" box="[357,524,993,1017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1000" valueMax="1500">
1000 and
<quantity id="4C91C3D8B937B516FE4FFC77FDCCFC0B" box="[468,524,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500</quantity>
</date>
m. A second site near Córdoba is reported, also near
<quantity id="4C91C3D8B937B516FBFFFC77FB78FC0B" box="[1124,1208,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
elevation. The third reported site was
<quantity id="4C91C3D8B937B516FEF8FB93FE05FBEF" box="[355,453,1029,1053]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
south of Valle Nacional. Although reported with an elevation of
<quantity id="4C91C3D8B937B516FB2BFB93FB37FBEF" box="[1200,1271,1029,1053]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="ft" value="400.0">400 ft</quantity>
, this is almost certainly an error. Fifteen miles south on the main highway from Valle Nacional is between
<quantity id="4C91C3D8B937B516FB60FBBFFA5CFBB3" box="[1275,1436,1065,1089]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">15001600 m</quantity>
elevation. Thus
<taxonomicName id="4C6915BEB937B516FEC8FBDBFE6EFB97" box="[339,430,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betoi">
<emphasis id="B91DB22FB937B516FEC8FBDBFE6EFB97" box="[339,430,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. betoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in wet forest habitats above
<quantity id="4C91C3D8B937B516FCCCFBDBFC6FFB97" box="[855,943,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
in the mountains of Oaxaca and Veracruz states,
<collectingCountry id="F37E2EADB937B516FF7EFBE7FEFEFB7B" box="[229,318,1137,1161]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3733DB6B937B516FF5EFB03FCCFF9AF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD66E3DB937B516FF5EFB03FA55FACF" blockId="12.[151,1436,849,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91DB22FB937B516FF5EFB03FE8DFB5C" bold="true" box="[197,333,1173,1198]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6915BEB937B516FECEFB03FDF0FB5F" box="[341,560,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betoi">
<emphasis id="B91DB22FB937B516FECEFB03FDF0FB5F" box="[341,560,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adelomyrmex betoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a highly distinctive habitus. The rugae on the face and dorsal mesosoma are beaded, unlike all other species in the genus. The postpetiole has a short, concave, smooth and shining posterior face that is closely appressed to the gastral dorsum and sharply separated from the sculptured dorsal face by a pronounced sharp transverse carina. The postpetiole shape may represent a transitional stage between the long, posteriorly pointed postpetiole of
<taxonomicName id="4C6915BEB937B516FD8FFAB3FD54FACF" box="[532,660,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
<emphasis id="B91DB22FB937B516FD8FFAB3FD54FACF" box="[532,660,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. silvestrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the more globular to trapezoidal postpetiole of all other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66E3DB937B516FF5EFADFFCCFF9AF" blockId="12.[151,1436,849,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The three collections reported by Fernández are unique in the genus in being essentially hairless, with no erect setae on the dorsal surfaces of the head, mesosoma, and gaster. All other species in the genus are abundantly setose. However, a fourth collection is tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C6915BEB937B516FCA9FA07FC4EFA5B" box="[818,910,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betoi">
<emphasis id="B91DB22FB937B516FCA9FA07FC4EFA5B" box="[818,910,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. betoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the workers differ dramatically in pilosity. A series of six workers was collected in a Berlese sample by R. S. Anderson in 1992 (
<collectingCountry id="F37E2EADB937B516FB2DFA23FB30FA3F" box="[1206,1264,1461,1485]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">RSA</collectingCountry>
92-029), within a few km of the same locality as the Peck
<typeStatus id="54D2D09FB937B516FD15FA4CFD31FA00" box="[654,753,1498,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, south of Valle Nacional in Oaxaca. In all size, shape, and sculpture characters they are identical to the
<typeStatus id="54D2D09FB937B516FD0CFA68FD37F9E4" box="[663,759,1534,1558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
I have in my collection (S. Peck B204). However, they are abundantly clothed in dorsal pilosity, expressing the condition typical for the genus. Further work is needed to determine whether this variation is intra or interspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>