321 lines
49 KiB
XML
321 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="D3780374BE5A26915E91212FC9C9462F" ID-CLB-Dataset="55213" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5125.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e60faf84-9cc4-4da0-9b89-42b57a2cfa26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6424502" ID-ZooBank="6DDA279A-FA5F-4993-98DD-FC40133292BB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649409802207" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di" docDate="2022" docId="038254222A3944508A9FF9482DDDFC4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5125.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5125 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cheilopora sincera" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FFBB2C5A2A3744408A08FFB82F56FFA3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1699319725574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="86F97695B9CFDA7D332BBAB180DDF858">Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC1DD66619F5229A2C69B857672861E9">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F39052915FD2CA740FA18F617674512">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BB0E30E206C7937305A5B2A095A0891D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF7D02DAF6DA37688B30FAD19CA58877">2022-04-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038254222A3944508A9FF9482DDDFC4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6425473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194520084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6425473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038254222A3944508A9FF9482DDDFC4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038254222A3944508A9FF9482DDDFC4D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A39444E8A9FF9482D70F8A9" box="[151,550,1776,1803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94E5342A39444E8A9FF9482D70F8A9" blockId="14.[151,550,1776,1840]" box="[151,550,1776,1803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="D0DC52582A39444E8A9FF9482D70F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,550,1776,1803]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A39444E8A9FF9482D70F8A9" ID-CoL="TSFH" authority="(Smitt, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,550,1776,1803]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheilopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sincera">
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<emphasis id="B95F39262A39444E8A9FF9482D70F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,550,1776,1803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B95F39262A39444E8A9FF9482E28F8A8" bold="true" box="[151,382,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Cheilopora sincera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A39444E8B85F9482D48F8A9" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[397,542,1776,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="2 - 230" refId="ref15126" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1868) Kritisk forteckning ofver Skandinaviens hafs-Bryozoer. Part 4. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 25, 2 - 230." type="journal article" year="1868">Smitt, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A39444E8A9FF8AD2E1BF893" box="[151,333,1813,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B94E5342A39444E8A9FF8AD2E1BF893" blockId="14.[151,550,1776,1840]" box="[151,333,1813,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A39444E8AA8F8AD2FB2F88C" box="[160,228,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6A9D08F2A39444E8AF8F8AD2E12F893" box="[240,324,1813,1840]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,239,1052,1076]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements in µm of Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Norway; SMNH-Type-1733." pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Table 6</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A39444F8A9FF8E22D99FF77" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B94E5342A39444E8A9FF8E22D80F8D2" blockId="14.[151,779,1881,1967]" box="[151,726,1881,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC21A2A39444E8A9FF8E22D80F8D2" box="[151,726,1881,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC3252A39444E8A9FF8E22EAEF8D2" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[151,504,1881,1905]" page="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A39444E8A9FF8E22EAEF8D2" authority="Smitt, 1868: 28" authorityName="Smitt" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,504,1881,1905]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Discopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sincera">
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<emphasis id="B95F39262A39444E8A9FF8E22E05F8D2" box="[151,339,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Discopora sincera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A39444E8B51F8E12EAEF8D2" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[345,504,1881,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="2 - 230" refId="ref15126" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1868) Kritisk forteckning ofver Skandinaviens hafs-Bryozoer. Part 4. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 25, 2 - 230." type="journal article" year="1868">Smitt, 1868: 28</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 27, figs 178–180.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A39444E8A9FF8C02D9BF833" blockId="14.[151,779,1881,1967]" box="[151,717,1912,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC21A2A39444E8A9FF8C02D9BF833" box="[151,717,1912,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC3252A39444E8A9FF8C02D62F833" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." box="[151,564,1912,1936]" page="353" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A39444E8A9FF8C02D62F833" ID-CoL="TSFH" authority=": Levinsen 1909: 353" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,564,1912,1936]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheilopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sincera">
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<emphasis id="B95F39262A39444E8A9FF8C02E0AF833" box="[151,348,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Cheilopora sincera</emphasis>
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:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A39444E8B61F8C02D62F833" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." box="[361,564,1912,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" refId="ref13932" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1909) Morphological and systematic studies on the cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatterers Forlag, Copenhagen, 431 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5690" type="book" year="1909">Levinsen 1909: 353</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 24, fig. 4a.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94E5342A39444F8A9FF82F2D99FF77" blockId="14.[151,779,1881,1967]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,150,892]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<materialsCitation id="3B43EF692A39444F8A9FF82F2D99FF77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748664302" collectorName="Leg. S. Loven." country="Norway" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="172" location="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Finnmark" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC21A2A39444F8A9FF82F2D99FF77" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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not
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC3252A39444E8AB6F82F2DEEF80C" author="Grischenko, A. V. & Dick, M. H. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[190,696,1943,1967]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/877A7251CC19DE64FE1425F9D2B61F6E" page="1125" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" year="2007">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A39444E8AB6F82F2DEEF80C" ID-CoL="TSFH" authority=": Grischenko et al. 2007: 1125" authorityName="Grischenko" authorityPageNumber="1125" authorityYear="2007" box="[190,696,1943,1967]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheilopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sincera">
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||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A39444E8AB6F82F2ED5F80D" box="[190,387,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Cheilopora sincera</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A39444E8B98F82F2DEEF80C" author="Grischenko, A. V. & Dick, M. H. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[400,696,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="1047 - 1161" refId="ref13282" refString="Grischenko, A. V., Dick, M. H. & Mawatari, S. F. (2007) Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 41, 1047 - 1161. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701391773" type="journal article" year="2007">
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||
Grischenko
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||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A39444E8803F82F2D68F80C" box="[523,574,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2007: 1125
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 31.
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||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A38444F8A9FFF2E2ED5FF13" bold="true" box="[151,387,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54905B962A38444F8B85FF2F2EABFF12" box="[397,509,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
(designated here) SMNH-Type-1733,
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||
<location id="8EF4B3EF2A38444F89B1FF2F2BE7FF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038254222A3944508A9FF9482DDDFC4D:8EF4B3EF2A38444F89B1FF2F2BE7FF12" box="[953,1201,151,177]" country="Norway" name="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Finnmark">North Atlantic Ocean</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EF2BD62A38444F8EC8FF2F2A66FF12" box="[1216,1328,151,177]" country="Norway" name="Finnmark" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Finnmark</collectingRegion>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F33CA5A42A38444F8A9FFF032FA4FF76" box="[151,242,187,213]" name="Norway" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Norway</collectingCountry>
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, encrusting a bivalve shell.
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||
<collectorName id="26DE80E22A38444F8821FF032D99FF77" box="[553,719,186,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Leg. S. Lovén.</collectorName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A3844508ACFFF662E89FF12" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B94E5342A38444F8ACFFF662E38FEBF" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B95F39262A38444F8ACFFF662E0FFF5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, multiserial, uni- to multilaminar, extensive, encrusting a fragment of a bivalve shell on both sides.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A38444F8ACFFE9D2E36FE24" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Autozooids arranged in alternating, longitudinal rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A38444F8931FE9D2CC3FEE3" box="[825,917,293,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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), distinct with narrow, shallow grooves and a thin rim of raised calcification, elongate rectangular sometimes acutely tapering proximally, twice as long as wide (mean L/
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F83F32A38444F8AF5FED52E02FE24" box="[253,340,365,391]" degrees="2.12" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" precision="555" value="-2.12">W 2.12</geoCoordinate>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A38444F8ACFFE292A75FD99" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Frontal shield flat proximally, slightly convex centrally and distally raised as a pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A38444F8EC4FE292A7FFE08" box="[1228,1321,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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), rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A38444F8AA8FE0C2FA0FE6C" box="[160,246,436,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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) or anvil-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A38444F8BCBFE0C2D4DFE6C" box="[451,539,436,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
) suboral process, nodular and finely granular, densely and evenly perforated by circular or funnel-shaped pseudopores, 20–25 µm in diameter, except for the suboral area and the raising peristome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A38444F8AA8FE442E4CFDB5" box="[160,282,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); marginal areolae distinguishable from pseudopores by being larger and elliptical to drop-shaped, about 80 µm long, placed lateral to the orifice (budding sites for avicularia) and at proximal corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A38444F8EB6FD982A40FD99" box="[1214,1302,544,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A38444F8ACFFDFB2B85FD06" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Orifice cormidial, formed by two or more autozooids (e.g. the zooid to which it belongs plus the distal neighbour as seen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A38444F8B02FDDF2E08FD22" box="[266,350,615,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
or also the lateral neighbours as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A38444F88E3FDDF2C15FD22" box="[747,835,615,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
), bell-shaped, slightly larger in ovicellate zooids; oral spines absent; closure plates, nodular as the frontal shield, observed sealing the orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A38444F8E64FD332B90FD06" box="[1132,1222,651,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A38444F8ACFFD172DB7FCB3" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Adventitious avicularia rare, single or paired, budded from the latero-oral marginal areolae, elliptical to pearshaped; rostrum slightly raised, rounded, directed laterally, indenting the frontal shield of the lateral neighbours; crossbar lacking; mandible semi-elliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A38444F8873FD4E2D85FCB3" box="[635,723,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A38444F8ACFFCA22EF1FCDF" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Ovicells endozooidal, flat to slightly convex, formed by an elongation of the proximal frontal shield of the next distal zooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A38444F8B6AFC862EEBFCFB" box="[354,445,830,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); ooecium rounded trapezoidal or triangular, nodular as the frontal shield but much less pseudoporous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A38444F8B4AFCDA2ECCFCDF" box="[322,410,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF54B5BC2A38444F8A9FF8CC2C62F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" startId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A38444F8A9FF8CC2C62F85B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1908,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A38444F8A9FF8CC2E45F82F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1908,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A38444F8B12F8CC2D26F82F" authority="(Smitt, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[282,624,1908,1932]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheilopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sincera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A38444F8B12F8CC2E89F82F" box="[282,479,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Cheilopora sincera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A38444F8BE5F8CC2D3EF82F" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[493,616,1908,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" pagination="2 - 230" refId="ref15126" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1868) Kritisk forteckning ofver Skandinaviens hafs-Bryozoer. Part 4. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 25, 2 - 230." type="journal article" year="1868">Smitt, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2744508ACFFF2F2E89FF12" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1006]" box="[199,479,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A2744508ACFFF032DDDFC4D" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2744508ACFFF032E89FEBE" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508ACFFF032E6DFF76" bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2744508B4CFF032E82FF75" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[324,468,187,214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="2 - 230" refId="ref15126" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1868) Kritisk forteckning ofver Skandinaviens hafs-Bryozoer. Part 4. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 25, 2 - 230." type="journal article" year="1868">Smitt (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A27445088F4FF032C9BFF77" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1868" box="[764,973,187,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Discopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sincera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A27445088F4FF032C9BFF77" box="[764,973,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Discopora sincera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the material collected by Prof. Lovén in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF2BD62A2744508B0AFF672E24FF5A" box="[258,370,223,249]" country="Norway" name="Finnmark" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Finnmark</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CA5A42A2744508B74FF672E81FF5A" box="[380,471,223,249]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and found between
|
||
<quantity id="4CD348D12A27445088B6FF672C76FF5A" box="[702,800,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="39.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="19.0">19–60 m</quantity>
|
||
depth encrusting ascidians, bivalve shells (as the studied
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905B962A2744508A9FFEBB2FA4FEBE" box="[151,242,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
), and volcanic rocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2744508ACFFE9F2E09FD9E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2744508ACFFE9F2ED6FEE2" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." box="[199,384,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" refId="ref13932" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1909) Morphological and systematic studies on the cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatterers Forlag, Copenhagen, 431 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5690" type="book" year="1909">Levinsen (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508871FE9F2DAFFEE2" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[633,761,295,321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheilopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508871FE9F2DAFFEE2" box="[633,761,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Cheilopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to accommodate, in addition to Smitt’s species, four further species, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508B28FEF32DB1FEC6" authority="Neviani, 1896" authorityName="Neviani" authorityYear="1896" box="[288,743,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Hippoporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="circumcinta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508B28FEF32D6BFEC7" box="[288,573,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Hippoporina circumcinta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A274450884CFEF32DB1FEC6" author="Neviani, A." box="[580,743,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref14200" refString="Neviani, A. (1896) Briozoi postpliocenici di Spilinga (Calabria). Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania, 9, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1896">Neviani, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A27445088FAFEF32BC3FEC6" authority="Hincks, 1884" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1884" box="[754,1173,331,357]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Mucronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="praelucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A27445088FAFEF32CA2FEC6" box="[754,1012,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Mucronella praelucida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A27445089F4FEF32BC3FEC6" author="Hincks, T. A." box="[1020,1173,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="276 - 285" refId="ref13691" refString="Hincks, T. A. (1884) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. XIII. Polyzoa from Victoria (continued). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 14, 276 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938409459809" type="journal article" year="1884">Hincks, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508EA8FEF32E79FE2A" authority="Hincks, 1884" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1884" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Mucronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="praelonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508EA8FEF32ACAFEC6" box="[1184,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Mucronella praelonga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2744508A9FFED72E79FE2A" author="Hincks, T. A." box="[151,303,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="276 - 285" refId="ref13691" refString="Hincks, T. A. (1884) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. XIII. Polyzoa from Victoria (continued). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 14, 276 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938409459809" type="journal article" year="1884">Hincks, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508B6FFED72D9AFE2A" authority="Jullien, 1903" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1903" box="[359,716,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Lepralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508B6FFED72D60FE2A" box="[359,566,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Lepralia grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2744508834FED72D9AFE2A" author="Jullien, J. & Calvet, L." box="[572,716,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref13817" refString="Jullien, J. & Calvet, L. (1903) Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, prince souverain de Monaco, 23, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1903">
|
||
Jullien,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD348D12A274450889CFED72D9AFE2A" box="[660,716,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83362" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" unit="in" value="1903.0">1903</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A27445088E6FED72CAEFE2A" author="Jullien, J. & Calvet, L." box="[750,1016,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref13817" refString="Jullien, J. & Calvet, L. (1903) Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, prince souverain de Monaco, 23, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Of these species only two, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508F8BFED72FBFFE0F" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1868" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Discopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sincera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508F8BFED72FBFFE0F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">C. sincera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508B29FE2B2EEDFE0E" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1884" box="[289,443,403,429]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Mucronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="praelucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508B29FE2B2EEDFE0E" box="[289,443,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">C. praelucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, can be confirmed as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A274450894FFE2B2C91FE0E" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[839,967,403,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheilopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A274450894FFE2B2C91FE0E" box="[839,967,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Cheilopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while Neviani’s species became the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905B962A2744508F64FE2B2ACAFE0E" box="[1388,1436,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508ABDFE0F2D1EFE72" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1923" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1923" box="[181,584,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheiloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508ABDFE0F2E1CFE72" box="[181,330,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Cheiloporina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2744508B59FE0F2D1EFE72" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[337,584,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref12333" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1923) North American later Tertiary and Quaternary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 125, 1 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 159661" type="journal article" year="1923">Canu & Bassler, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Jullien’s species has been accepted as its junior synonym (see Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro 1999, p. 43).?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508865FE632C3EFE56" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[621,872,475,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheilopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="praelonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508865FE632C3EFE56" box="[621,872,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Cheilopora praelonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only tentatively placed in this genus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2744508F3EFE632FB2FDBA" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." pageId="16" pageNumber="173" refId="ref13932" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1909) Morphological and systematic studies on the cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatterers Forlag, Copenhagen, 431 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5690" type="book" year="1909">Levinsen (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, did not indicate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905B962A2744508828FE472D06FDBA" box="[544,592,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species for his new genus; the selection was made a few years later by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2744508F69FE472E0DFD9E" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref12240" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1917) A synopsis of American Early Tertiary Cheilostome Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 96, 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.96.1" type="journal article" year="1917">Canu & Bassler (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2744508ACFFDFF2DDDFC4D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
|
||
The Japanese material described and illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A274450891FFDFF2B7BFDC2" author="Grischenko, A. V. & Dick, M. H. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[791,1069,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="1047 - 1161" refId="ref13282" refString="Grischenko, A. V., Dick, M. H. & Mawatari, S. F. (2007) Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 41, 1047 - 1161. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701391773" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Grischenko
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A27445089ABFDFF2C89FDC2" box="[931,991,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 31) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508EB7FDFF2ACAFDC3" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1215,1436,583,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheilopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sincera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508EB7FDFF2ACAFDC3" box="[1215,1436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Cheilopora sincera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not correspond with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905B962A2744508BE2FDD32D4CFD26" box="[490,538,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen. In addition to the absence of avicularia, which could be lacking for developmental or environmental reasons, the main difference is in the ovicell. In the Japanese species, the ovicell is hyperstomial and occupies most of the frontal surface of the next distal autozooids which appear packed and squat. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905B962A2744508AD5FD6F2E5BFD52" box="[221,269,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, ovicells are endozooidal and flat, do not occupy the frontal of the neighbour zooid but seem to elongate it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A2744508B13FD432EC2FCB6" box="[283,404,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,916,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-299@15.[156,1430,916,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424524/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A274450884FFD432DBDFCB5" author="Bassler, R. S." box="[583,747,763,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="156 - 162" refId="ref11893" refString="Bassler, R. S. (1936) Nomenclatorial notes on fossil and Recent Bryozoa. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 26, 156 - 162." type="journal article" year="1936">Bassler (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A27445089D0FD432BDAFCB6" authorityName="Bassler" authorityYear="1936" box="[984,1164,763,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Cheiloporinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to accommodate genera with endozooidal ovicells, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A274450882DFCA72DECFC9A" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1923" box="[549,698,799,825]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheiloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A274450882DFCA72DECFC9A" box="[549,698,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Cheiloporina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A27445088FCFCA72C22FC9A" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[756,884,799,825]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheilopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A27445088FCFCA72C22FC9A" box="[756,884,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Cheilopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, initially placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508E75FCA72A62FC9A" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[1149,1332,799,825]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Hippopodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905B962A2744508F64FCA72ACAFC9A" box="[1388,1436,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of which had hyperstomial ovicells. A better fit for the Japanese specimen seems to be
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508EBDFCFB2A69FCFE" box="[1205,1343,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Cyclicopora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2744508F4EFCFB2F84FC22" author="Hincks, T. A." pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="276 - 285" refId="ref13691" refString="Hincks, T. A. (1884) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. XIII. Polyzoa from Victoria (continued). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 14, 276 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938409459809" type="journal article" year="1884">Hincks, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905B962A2744508B1DFCDF2E13FC22" box="[277,325,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508BB8FCDF2C6BFC22" authority="(MacGillivray, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="MacGillivray" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[432,829,871,897]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheilopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longipora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508BB8FCDF2D14FC22" box="[432,578,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">C. longipora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A274450885CFCDF2C62FC22" author="MacGillivray, P. H." box="[596,820,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="115 - 121" refId="ref14115" refString="MacGillivray, P. H. (1882) Descriptions of new or little-known Polyzoa, Part 1. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 18, 115 - 121." type="journal article" year="1882">MacGillivray, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks avicularia, the ovicells are large, hyperstomial and globular (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2744508B3EFC332EAAFC06" author="Cook, P. L. & Bock, P. E. & Gordon, D. P. & Weaver, H. J." box="[310,508,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" refId="ref12626" refString="Cook, P. L., Bock, P. E., Gordon, D. P. & Weaver, H. J. (2018) Australian Bryozoa Volume 2. Taxonomy of Australian Families. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 320 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486306831" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Cook
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508B76FC332EEEFC06" box="[382,440,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 208, fig. 3.158), and some zooids can also develop a pointed mucro (see also SEM image of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905B962A2744508B7BFC172EF5FC6A" box="[371,419,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen NMV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947878D72A2744508861FC162DE9FC6A" box="[617,703,942,969]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F45691" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" type="EnaNcbi">F45691</accessionNumber>
|
||
available from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A274450897EFC172B53FC6A" author="Bock, P." box="[886,1029,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" refId="ref12079" refString="Bock, P. (2022) The Bryozoa Homepage. Recent and Fossil Bryozoa. Available at http: // bryozoa. net / (accessed 2 February 2022)." type="url" year="2022">Bock (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
at http://bryozoa.net/cheilostomata/ cyclicoporidae/cyclicopora_longipora.html).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |