1053 lines
152 KiB
XML
1053 lines
152 KiB
XML
<document id="5F360DA8F75E8D4AA7E07929E515D381" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a11" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8110255" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:454B2701-ABB8-41B7-83B2-51EF4736EC6E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1688393803270" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bichain, Jean-Michel & Ryelandt, Julien" docDate="2023" docId="CC189030FF99FFC20DD92A48D858F86F" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.45.11.409-419.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.5:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hessemilimax kotulae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="3021E848FF9CFFCA0D3B2D19DC0EFF84" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the mountain glass snail, Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Vitrinidae), in the High Vosges Mountains (northeast France) and its conservation" masterLastPageNumber="419" masterPageNumber="409" pageNumber="412" updateTime="1688646231769" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="49B9D73DB01FE7093165ECD32E38E6D4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="440B394ABF054BF9D09D4ABDD9C6FD90">
|
||
<mods:title id="6FCC4FD4DC5BE6DBB16466C24D673729">Discovery of the mountain glass snail, Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Vitrinidae), in the High Vosges Mountains (northeast France) and its conservation</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7891DC4767E70409ACB1EE38E449EA81" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="66808760694511BF135EA6F9708DCAD8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0F21D8B840630C66E9B5EB7E9DF6701F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3DD058CF3D2DC21F8ADCF610937BDFFF">Bichain, Jean-Michel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A2923EDA6CA3BF0CB477FD6B7CA93F36">Musée d’Histoire naturelle et d’Ethnographie de Colmar 11 rue Turenne, F- 68000 Colmar (France)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F34E3FBDA8EDA227EC1A5D5D17006541" type="email">jean-michel.bichain@museumcolmar.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="70938FE3613B1097096B0635FAB5A654" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2C72EDEA9D747BD170FF36171979CA20">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0722985578FA750335660F86D947CFF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="526D64AFAF18568BE4E0F8B24445D332">Ryelandt, Julien</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7210CADADAE4A28043B3CF61023B1D10">Conservatoire botanique national de Franche-Comté - Observatoire régional des Invertébrés 7 rue Voirin, F- 25000 Besançon (France)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C9F9B79BB8B93869422E583333C3344" type="email">julien.ryelandt.ori@cbnfc.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="159744A0256F037856786AC5CE6B7D05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D698FC4A478CF9A79CA95FACDB14EA5E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A30EE43B93EEE8AF26736F1CB56BE3F7">
|
||
<mods:title id="EEB13F3FE952E2207C19134693B8ABA7">Zoosystema</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D4A71C099329CC8C27063B67ABBE4080">
|
||
<mods:date id="9A376E10549AF6A7F8F83FD3AB99CB30">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DD476921FA36388A0B9B5231B47B91D4" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9C2A18A4DD7E3257C392BFF0A8E974A8">2023-06-27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B96C97B85C7A1DBFAB5E4D466B6CFF39" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7B95039B86EC162E6BBCA7529DD82BE9">45</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CE2F3E1A29E8B19880426C2D8C9B11F7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B670D9E6F1E04237886C8FFF34B8D871">11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8355171C926B1FAD3E63F667BE577299" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BE20AA58C24BE4532E1FEFCE591CDCBF">409</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C5722516618CA1BD40BBEA7022A7CA9C">419</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4A843A4A4EB0ADA511170F30A2E9FA92">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9D27C6634746CED1C823B289753BAB82" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a11</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D09B7633AF703FA7F0697A33E85D0508" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="486A245D4312327D49B4D83FBAC99C46" type="Zenodo-Dep">8110255</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="29BC894F82D441DD26E804D29C05A1A9" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:454B2701-ABB8-41B7-83B2-51EF4736EC6E</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="CC189030FF99FFC20DD92A48D858F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC189030FF99FFC20DD92A48D858F86F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC189030FF99FFC20DD92A48D858F86F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CAB72ADFF99FFCF0DD92A48DEA7F8E8" box="[226,681,1873,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0DD92A48DEA7F8E8" blockId="5.[226,681,1873,1900]" box="[226,681,1873,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<heading id="1F46964AFF99FFCF0DD92A48DEA7F8E8" box="[226,681,1873,1900]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF99FFCF0DD92A48DEA7F8E8" ID-CoL="3L69B" ID-ENA="1289371" authority="(Westerlund, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[226,681,1873,1900]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF0DD92A48DDC0F8E8" bold="true" box="[226,462,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Hessemilimax kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF99FFCF0CE72A48DEAFF8E8" author="Westerlund" box="[476,673,1873,1900]" firstAuthor="Westerlund" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="51 - 72" refId="ref10358" refString="WESTERLUND C. A. 1883. - Malakologische Miscellen. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 10 (1): 51 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Westerlund, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CAB72ADFF99FFCF0DBF2A80DFA6FE07" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0DBF2A80DDF8F834" blockId="5.[132,502,1944,1968]" box="[132,502,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64A10608FF99FFCF0DBF2A80DDF8F834" box="[132,502,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C5100737FF99FFCF0DBF2A80DDFCF834" author="WESTERLUND C. A." box="[132,498,1944,1968]" page="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" year="1883">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF99FFCF0DBF2A80DDFCF834" ID-CoL="7TM5B" authority="Westerlund, 1883: 54" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1883" box="[132,498,1944,1968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF0DBF2A80DD1AF834" box="[132,276,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Vitrina kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF99FFCF0C212A81DDFCF834" author="Westerlund" box="[282,498,1944,1968]" firstAuthor="Westerlund" page="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="51 - 72" refId="ref10358" refString="WESTERLUND C. A. 1883. - Malakologische Miscellen. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 10 (1): 51 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Westerlund, 1883: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0DBF2AC8DE04F86D" blockId="5.[132,522,2001,2025]" box="[132,522,2001,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64A10608FF99FFCF0DBF2AC8DE04F86D" box="[132,522,2001,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF99FFCF0DBF2AC8DD48F86D" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[132,326,2001,2025]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrinopugio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF0DBF2AC8DD48F86D" box="[132,326,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Vitrinopugio kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C5100737FF99FFCF0C642AC8DE08F86D" author="HESSE P." box="[351,518,2001,2025]" page="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF99FFCF0C642AC8DE08F86D" author="Hesse" box="[351,518,2001,2025]" firstAuthor="Hesse" page="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref8747" refString="HESSE P. 1923. - Beitrage zur naheren Kenntnis der Familie Vitrinidae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 55 (1 - 2): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1923">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8675EFC4FF99FFCF0C642AC8DD99F86C" box="[351,407,2001,2024]" country="Germany" name="Hessen" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Hesse</collectingRegion>
|
||
1923: 111
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0E162DCED8A2FF6B" blockId="5.[813,1196,215,239]" box="[813,1196,215,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64A10608FF99FFCF0E162DCED8A2FF6B" box="[813,1196,215,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF99FFCF0E162DCEDFD4FF6B" ID-CoL="7T4MH" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[813,986,215,239]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Semilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF0E162DCEDFD4FF6B" box="[813,986,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Semilimax kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C5100737FF99FFCF0EC82DCED8A6FF6B" author="FORCART L." box="[1011,1192,215,239]" page="666" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF99FFCF0EC82DCED8A6FF6B" author="Forcart" box="[1011,1192,215,239]" firstAuthor="Forcart" page="666" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="629 - 678" refId="ref8387" refString="FORCART L. 1944. - Monographie der schweizerischen Vitrinidae (Moll. Pulm.). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 51 (29): 629 - 678." type="journal article" year="1944">Forcart 1944: 666</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0E162C1FD955FE9B" blockId="5.[813,1371,262,287]" box="[813,1371,262,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64A10608FF99FFCF0E162C1FD955FE9B" box="[813,1371,262,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF99FFCF0E162C1FD87CFE9A" ID-CoL="7T4MH" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[813,1138,262,287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Semilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae" subGenus="Hessemilimax">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF0E162C1FDF9FFE9A" box="[813,913,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Semilimax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF0EA42C1FD82EFE9A" box="[927,1056,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Hessemilimax</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF09152C1FD87CFE9A" box="[1070,1138,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C5100737FF99FFCF09B02C1FD959FE9B" author="SCHILEYKO A. A." box="[1163,1367,262,287]" page="134" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF99FFCF09B02C1FD959FE9B" author="Schileyko" box="[1163,1367,262,287]" firstAuthor="Schileyko" page="134" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="124 - 157" refId="ref9922" refString="SCHILEYKO A. A. 1986. - Sistema i filogeniya Vitrinidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad 148: 124 - 157." type="journal article" year="1986">Schileyko 1986: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0E162C2FDFA6FE07" blockId="5.[813,1456,310,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64A10608FF99FFCF0E162C2FDFA6FE07" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF99FFCF0E162C2FD80EFECA" ID-CoL="3L69B" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[813,1024,310,334]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF0E162C2FD80EFECA" box="[813,1024,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Hessemilimax kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C5100737FF99FFCF09252C2FD902FECA" author="GIUSTI F. & FIORENTINO V. & BENOCCI A. & MANGANELLI G." box="[1054,1292,310,334]" page="336" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF99FFCF09252C2FD902FECA" author="Giusti" box="[1054,1292,310,334]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Giusti" page="336" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="279 - 363" refId="ref8527" refString="GIUSTI F., FIORENTINO V., BENOCCI A. & MANGANELLI G. 2011. - A Survey of Vitrinid Land Snails (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Limacoidea). Malacologia 53 (2): 279 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.053.0206" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Giusti
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF095E2C2ED896FECA" box="[1125,1176,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 336
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, accepted name in MolluscaBase (https://www.molluscabase.org/, consulted on
|
||
<date id="300F07E6FF99FFCF0E152C72DF92FE07" box="[814,924,363,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2022-10-21">21.X.2022</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CAB72ADFF99FFCF0E162CAED942FCD4" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0E162CAEDF89FE4B" blockId="5.[811,1456,439,848]" box="[813,903,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF99FFCF0E162CAEDF89FE4B" baselines="458,458" box="[813,903,439,465]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remark" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">REMARK</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0E162CCFD942FCD4" blockId="5.[811,1456,439,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF99FFCF0E162CCFDFF4FE74" author="Giusti" box="[813,1018,470,496]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Giusti" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="279 - 363" refId="ref8527" refString="GIUSTI F., FIORENTINO V., BENOCCI A. & MANGANELLI G. 2011. - A Survey of Vitrinid Land Snails (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Limacoidea). Malacologia 53 (2): 279 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.053.0206" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Giusti
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF0E4C2CCEDFA4FE74" box="[887,938,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF99FFCF09692CCFD893FE74" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1106,1181,470,496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF09692CCFD893FE74" box="[1106,1181,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a mono-specific genus distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF99FFCF0EF92CEFD8C9FD95" authority="Stabile, 1859" authorityName="Stabile" authorityYear="1859" box="[962,1223,502,529]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Semilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF0EF92CEFD83EFD94" box="[962,1072,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Semilimax</emphasis>
|
||
Stabile, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of a few anatomical differences including the presence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF99FFCF087E2F0FDF54FDD4" authorityName="Schileyko" authorityYear="1986" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF087E2F0FDF54FDD4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Hessemilimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of: 1) a long finger-like penile complex; 2) a distinctive terminal portion of the main pilaster; and 3) the absence of a horn-like chitinous structure within the atrial-vaginal stimulator papilla. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF99FFCF09152F8FD90FFD34" author="Giusti" box="[1070,1281,662,688]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Giusti" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="279 - 363" refId="ref8527" refString="GIUSTI F., FIORENTINO V., BENOCCI A. & MANGANELLI G. 2011. - A Survey of Vitrinid Land Snails (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Limacoidea). Malacologia 53 (2): 279 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.053.0206" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Giusti
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF09412F8FD8A1FD34" box="[1146,1199,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised that some of their analyses indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF99FFCF09902FACD939FD4B" authorityName="Schileyko" authorityYear="1986" box="[1195,1335,693,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF09902FACD939FD4B" box="[1195,1335,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Hessemilimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
constitutes a monophyletic group with the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF99FFCF09D92FCCD95EFD6B" authorityName="Stabile" authorityYear="1859" box="[1250,1360,725,751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Semilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF09D92FCCD95EFD6B" box="[1250,1360,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Semilimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that the basal relationships of this clade remain unresolved (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF99FFCF0E152E0CD80BFCAB" author="Pfarrer" box="[814,1029,789,815]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pfarrer" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="1190 - 1208" refId="ref9637" refString="PFARRER B., ROWSON B., TATTERSFIELD P. & NEUBERT E. 2021. - Phylogenetic position of African Vitrinidae: old family groups unraveled. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 59 (6): 1190 - 1208. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12502" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Pfarrer
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF0E452E0FDFBDFCAB" box="[894,947,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
[2021]
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a critical discussion and alternative results to the approach of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF99FFCF09552E2CD933FCCB" author="Giusti" box="[1134,1341,821,847]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Giusti" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="279 - 363" refId="ref8527" refString="GIUSTI F., FIORENTINO V., BENOCCI A. & MANGANELLI G. 2011. - A Survey of Vitrinid Land Snails (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Limacoidea). Malacologia 53 (2): 279 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.053.0206" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Giusti
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF09832E2FD8E2FCCB" box="[1208,1260,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
[2011]
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CAB72ADFF99FFCF0E162E6CD987FB4A" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0E162E6CD824FC09" blockId="5.[811,1457,885,1230]" box="[813,1066,885,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF99FFCF0E162E6CDF96FC09" baselines="904,904" box="[813,920,885,911]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Original" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">ORIGINAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF99FFCF0EA52E63D824FC09" baselines="904" box="[926,1066,890,909]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="description" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0E162E8FD987FB4A" blockId="5.[811,1457,885,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF0E162E8FD987FB4A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Testa perdepressa, auriformis, tenuissima, virescente-hyalina, superne sub-lente ruguloso-striata; spira plana, 2/5 longitudinis aequans; anfr.2, fortissime accrescentibus, ultimus depressissimus; apertura maxima, fere 7/8 testae longitudinis efficiens, anstrorsum latior, margine columellari fortissime exciso usque ad apicem testae, ut infra conspecta spira tota cum vertice bene conspicua, margine superiore parum exciso, margine anteriore rotundatosubtruncato; limbus membranaceus jam ab anfractu penultimo fere ad marginem anteriorem prolongatus, medio latissimus et fere 1/2 baseos occupans. Long. 5-6, lat. 31/2-4, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF99FFCF087029ADD988FB4A" box="[1355,1414,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CAB72ADFF99FFCF0E1629FFD828FA05" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0E1629FFD828FA05" blockId="5.[811,1457,1253,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF99FFCF0E1629FFDF53FB7F" baselines="1271,1271" box="[813,861,1254,1277]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B0A9F84FF99FFCF0E1629FFDF53FB7F" box="[813,861,1254,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<collectionCode id="22A0B9E3FF99FFCF0E1629FFDF53FB7F" box="[813,861,1254,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF99FFCF0E5829F2DFB0FB78" baselines="1272" box="[867,958,1259,1276]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<collectionCode id="22A0B9E3FF99FFCF0E5829F2DFB0FB78" box="[867,958,1259,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF0ED129FCD8E5FA93" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Hab. Galicia in M. Tatra, 900-2200’ s.m., praecipue in regione
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF99FFCF0EFC2819D808FA9C" box="[967,1030,1280,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">alpina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sub lapidibus non rara.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
English translation: Inhabits Galicia [historical and geographical region extending over what is today south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CA661B6FF99FFCF097D282CD884FAC9" box="[1094,1162,1333,1357]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CA661B6FF99FFCF0828282CD968FAC9" box="[1299,1382,1333,1357]" name="Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
] in the Tatra Mountains,
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF99FFCF0EE72856D85BFAE3" box="[988,1109,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="900.0">900-2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., especially in the alpine region, not rare under the stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CAB72ADFF99FFCF0E162883D9A1F8BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0E162883D969FA35" blockId="5.[813,1383,1433,1457]" box="[813,1383,1433,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF99FFCF0E162883DF53FA2B" baselines="1451,1451" box="[813,861,1434,1457]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B0A9F84FF99FFCF0E162883DF53FA2B" box="[813,861,1434,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<collectionCode id="22A0B9E3FF99FFCF0E162883DF53FA2B" box="[813,861,1434,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF99FFCF0E5F2886DFCCFA34" baselines="1452" box="[868,962,1439,1456]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<collectionCode id="22A0B9E3FF99FFCF0E5F2886DFCCFA34" box="[868,962,1439,1456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF99FFCF095B2880D957FA35" author="Sysoev & Schileyko" box="[1120,1369,1433,1457]" firstAuthor="Sysoev" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" refId="ref10018" refString="SYSOEV A. & SCHILEYKO A. 2009. - Land snails and slugs of Russia and adjacent countries. Pensoft Series Faunistica (87), 454 p." type="book" year="2009">Sysoev & Schileyko 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0E1628D0D9A1F8BD" blockId="5.[811,1457,1481,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF99FFCF0E1628D0DF9EFA5B" baselines="1498,1499" box="[813,912,1481,1504]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<collectionCode id="22A0B9E3FF99FFCF0E1628D0DF9EFA5B" box="[813,912,1481,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF99FFCF0EAD28D7DFF4FA5B" baselines="1499" box="[918,1018,1486,1503]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF091E28D0D869FA65" bold="true" box="[1061,1127,1481,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CA661B6FF99FFCF091E28D0D869FA65" box="[1061,1127,1481,1505]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(new records) •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F4D92B7BFF99FFCF083D28D0D802F9B4" collectingDate="2022-09-08" collectionCode="MHNEC" collectorName="J. - M. Bichain" country="France" county="Hirschsteinried" elevation="1050" latitude="48.07" location="Haut-Rhin" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="7.035278" municipality="Stosswihr" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2 live adult specimens;
|
||
<location id="416E77FDFF99FFCF0E5028FADFD4FA7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC189030FF99FFC20DD92A48D858F86F:416E77FDFF99FFCF0E5028FADFD4FA7F" box="[875,986,1507,1531]" country="France" county="Hirschsteinried" latitude="48.07" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="7.035278" municipality="Stosswihr" name="Haut-Rhin" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Haut-Rhin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A46ABB5CFF99FFCF0ED928FAD84EFA7F" box="[994,1088,1507,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Stosswihr</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AD6F59AAFF99FFCF097C28FAD8D1FA7F" box="[1095,1247,1507,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Hirschsteinried</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="218547E1FF99FFCF09DC28FAD95AFA7F" box="[1255,1364,1507,1531]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" precision="15" seconds="12" value="48.07">48°4’12”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="218547E1FF99FFCF086628FAD9A7FA7F" box="[1373,1449,1507,1531]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" precision="15" seconds="7" value="7.035278">7°2’7”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="CF9CC615FF99FFCF0E1628E7DFEEF991" box="[813,992,1533,1558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF99FFCF0EB528E4DFEEF991" box="[910,992,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="300F07E6FF99FFCF0ED728E7D86CF992" box="[1004,1122,1534,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2022-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="204BFE0EFF99FFCF0ED728E7D86CF992" box="[1004,1122,1534,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2022-09-08">08.IX.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E94444F0FF99FFCF095428E7D8F5F992" box="[1135,1275,1534,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">J.-M. Bichain</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="22A0B9E3FF99FFCF083C28E7D966F992" box="[1287,1384,1534,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">MHNEC</collectionCode>
|
||
(locality no. 01 on
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF99FFCF0E812B01D80AF9B4" box="[954,1028,1560,1584]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1229,1247]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[699,1268,214,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographical location of the sampling area: A, global view; B, location of the sampling sites in the high Vosges. Symbols:⎕, cities; △, main peaks with elevation indicated;○, sampling sites; ●, new records of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (localities no. 01 to no.04);●, past records of Semilimax semilimax (locality no. 05, Geissert 1996a) and H. kotulae (locality no. 06, Brugel 2014). The dotted line on A indicates the boundary between the sandstone Vosges (north Vosges) and the crystalline Vosges (High Vosges). This line passes approximately between Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and Schirmeck on B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F4D92B7BFF99FFCF091D2B01DF78F904" collectingDate="2022-09-17" collectionCode="MHNEC" collectorName="J. - M. Bichain" country="France" county="Hirschsteinried" elevation="1050" latitude="48.07022" location="Haut-Rhin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.0354724" municipality="Stosswihr" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 living juvenile specimen;
|
||
<location id="416E77FDFF99FFCF08002B01D9A5F9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC189030FF99FFC20DD92A48D858F86F:416E77FDFF99FFCF08002B01D9A5F9B4" box="[1339,1451,1560,1584]" country="France" county="Hirschsteinried" latitude="48.07022" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.0354724" municipality="Stosswihr" name="Haut-Rhin" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Haut-Rhin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A46ABB5CFF99FFCF0E152B2BDF82F9CE" box="[814,908,1586,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Stosswihr</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AD6F59AAFF99FFCF0EAC2B2BD83EF9CE" box="[919,1072,1586,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Hirschsteinried</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="218547E1FF99FFCF09002B2AD8C6F9CF" box="[1083,1224,1587,1611]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" precision="1" seconds="12.8" value="48.07022">48°04’12.8”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="218547E1FF99FFCF09E82B2AD942F9CF" box="[1235,1356,1587,1611]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" precision="1" seconds="07.7" value="7.0354724">7°02’07.7”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="CF9CC615FF99FFCF08612B2BDF75F9E0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF99FFCF0E162B54DF75F9E0" box="[813,891,1613,1637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="300F07E6FF99FFCF0EBD2B54DFF4F9E1" box="[902,1018,1613,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2022-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="204BFE0EFF99FFCF0EBD2B54DFF4F9E1" box="[902,1018,1613,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2022-09-17">17.IX.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E94444F0FF99FFCF093F2B54D882F9E1" box="[1028,1164,1613,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">J.-M. Bichain</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="22A0B9E3FF99FFCF09AD2B54D8F8F9E1" box="[1174,1270,1613,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">MHNEC</collectionCode>
|
||
(locality no. 01 on
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF99FFCF0E172B7EDF60F904" box="[812,878,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1229,1247]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[699,1268,214,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographical location of the sampling area: A, global view; B, location of the sampling sites in the high Vosges. Symbols:⎕, cities; △, main peaks with elevation indicated;○, sampling sites; ●, new records of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (localities no. 01 to no.04);●, past records of Semilimax semilimax (locality no. 05, Geissert 1996a) and H. kotulae (locality no. 06, Brugel 2014). The dotted line on A indicates the boundary between the sandstone Vosges (north Vosges) and the crystalline Vosges (High Vosges). This line passes approximately between Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and Schirmeck on B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F4D92B7BFF99FFCF0EB32B71D883F930" collectingDate="2022-09-29" collectionCode="MHNEC" collectorName="J. - M. Bichain" country="France" county="Schluchtmatt" elevation="880" latitude="48.059723" location="Haut-Rhin" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="7.0294447" municipality="Stosswihr" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2 live adult specimens;
|
||
<location id="416E77FDFF99FFCF09622B7ED8CDF9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC189030FF99FFC20DD92A48D858F86F:416E77FDFF99FFCF09622B7ED8CDF9FB" box="[1113,1219,1639,1663]" country="France" county="Schluchtmatt" latitude="48.059723" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="7.0294447" municipality="Stosswihr" name="Haut-Rhin" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Haut-Rhin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A46ABB5CFF99FFCF09F12B7ED92AF9FB" box="[1226,1316,1639,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Stosswihr</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AD6F59AAFF99FFCF08102B7ED9A5F9FB" box="[1323,1451,1639,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Schluchtmatt</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="218547E1FF99FFCF0E102B9BDF96F91E" box="[811,920,1666,1690]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" precision="15" seconds="35" value="48.059723">48°3’35”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="218547E1FF99FFCF0E9B2B9BDFF6F91E" box="[928,1016,1666,1690]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" precision="15" seconds="46" value="7.0294447">7°1’46”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="CF9CC615FF99FFCF093F2B9BD891F91D" box="[1028,1183,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="880.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF99FFCF09642B9BD891F91D" box="[1119,1183,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="300F07E6FF99FFCF09932B9BD915F91E" box="[1192,1307,1666,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2022-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="204BFE0EFF99FFCF09932B9BD915F91E" box="[1192,1307,1666,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2022-09-29">29.IX.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E94444F0FF99FFCF081F2B9BD9A4F91E" box="[1316,1450,1666,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">J.-M. Bichain</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="22A0B9E3FF99FFCF0E102B85DF84F930" box="[811,906,1692,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">MHNEC</collectionCode>
|
||
(locality no. 02 on
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF99FFCF097A2B85D88BF930" box="[1089,1157,1692,1716]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1229,1247]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[699,1268,214,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographical location of the sampling area: A, global view; B, location of the sampling sites in the high Vosges. Symbols:⎕, cities; △, main peaks with elevation indicated;○, sampling sites; ●, new records of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (localities no. 01 to no.04);●, past records of Semilimax semilimax (locality no. 05, Geissert 1996a) and H. kotulae (locality no. 06, Brugel 2014). The dotted line on A indicates the boundary between the sandstone Vosges (north Vosges) and the crystalline Vosges (High Vosges). This line passes approximately between Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and Schirmeck on B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F4D92B7BFF99FFCF099A2B85DFDBF880" collectingDate="2022-10-26" collectionCode="MHNEC" collectorName="J. - M. Bichain & A. Foltzer & Retz" country="France" county="Rothried" elevation="895" latitude="48.041668" location="Haut-Rhin" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="7.0272226" municipality="Stosswihr" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 live adult specimen;
|
||
<location id="416E77FDFF99FFCF08482B84DF6FF94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC189030FF99FFC20DD92A48D858F86F:416E77FDFF99FFCF08482B84DF6FF94B" country="France" county="Rothried" latitude="48.041668" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="7.0272226" municipality="Stosswihr" name="Haut-Rhin" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Haut-Rhin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A46ABB5CFF99FFCF0E522BAEDFC9F94B" box="[873,967,1719,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Stosswihr</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AD6F59AAFF99FFCF0EEB2BAED824F94B" box="[976,1066,1719,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Rothried</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="218547E1FF99FFCF09092BAED8AEF94B" box="[1074,1184,1719,1743]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" precision="15" seconds="30" value="48.041668">48°2’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="218547E1FF99FFCF09922BAED90CF94B" box="[1193,1282,1719,1743]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" precision="15" seconds="38" value="7.0272226">7°1’38”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="CF9CC615FF99FFCF08352BAED9A5F94A" box="[1294,1451,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="895.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF99FFCF08512BAED9A5F94A" box="[1386,1451,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="895.0">895 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="300F07E6FF99FFCF0E162BC8DF96F96D" box="[813,920,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2022-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="204BFE0EFF99FFCF0E162BC8DF96F96D" box="[813,920,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2022-10-26">26.X.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E94444F0FF99FFCF0E9A2BCBD826F96D" box="[929,1064,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">J.-M. Bichain</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E94444F0FF99FFCF090B2BC8D880F96D" box="[1072,1166,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">A. Foltzer</collectorName>
|
||
& L.
|
||
<collectorName id="E94444F0FF99FFCF09FE2BCBD8FDF96D" box="[1221,1267,1746,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Retz</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="22A0B9E3FF99FFCF09C72BC8D952F96D" box="[1276,1372,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">MHNEC</collectionCode>
|
||
(locality no. 03 on
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF99FFCF0EB22BF5DFC3F880" box="[905,973,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1229,1247]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[699,1268,214,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographical location of the sampling area: A, global view; B, location of the sampling sites in the high Vosges. Symbols:⎕, cities; △, main peaks with elevation indicated;○, sampling sites; ●, new records of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (localities no. 01 to no.04);●, past records of Semilimax semilimax (locality no. 05, Geissert 1996a) and H. kotulae (locality no. 06, Brugel 2014). The dotted line on A indicates the boundary between the sandstone Vosges (north Vosges) and the crystalline Vosges (High Vosges). This line passes approximately between Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and Schirmeck on B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F4D92B7BFF99FFCF0ED32BF5D9A5F8BD" collectingDate="2022-10-31" collectorName="J. - M. Bichain & A. Stoffer" country="France" county="Pourri-Faing" elevation="1145" latitude="47.99167" location="Haut-Rhin" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="6.945833" municipality="Wildenstein" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1">
|
||
3 live adult specimens;
|
||
<location id="416E77FDFF99FFCF09842BF5D922F880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC189030FF99FFC20DD92A48D858F86F:416E77FDFF99FFCF09842BF5D922F880" box="[1215,1324,1772,1796]" country="France" county="Pourri-Faing" latitude="47.99167" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="6.945833" municipality="Wildenstein" name="Haut-Rhin" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Haut-Rhin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A46ABB5CFF99FFCF08082BF5D9A4F880" box="[1331,1450,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Wildenstein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AD6F59AAFF99FFCF0E102A1FDFAAF89A" box="[811,932,1798,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Pourri-Faing</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="218547E1FF99FFCF0E962A1FD82DF89A" box="[941,1059,1798,1822]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" precision="15" seconds="30" value="47.99167">47°59’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="218547E1FF99FFCF09102A1FD880F89A" box="[1067,1166,1798,1822]" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" precision="15" seconds="45" value="6.945833">6°56’45”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="CF9CC615FF99FFCF09A32A1FD932F89A" box="[1176,1340,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1145.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF99FFCF09CB2A1FD932F89A" box="[1264,1340,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1145.0">1145 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="300F07E6FF99FFCF087F2A1FD9A5F89A" box="[1348,1451,1798,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2022-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="204BFE0EFF99FFCF087F2A1FD9A5F89A" box="[1348,1451,1798,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2022-10-31">31.X.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E94444F0FF99FFCF0E102A38DFBEF8BD" box="[811,944,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">J.-M. Bichain</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E94444F0FF99FFCF0EEA2A38D83EF8BD" box="[977,1072,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">A. Stoffer</collectorName>
|
||
; coll. JMB (locality no. 04 on
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF99FFCF08612A38D9ADF8BD" box="[1370,1443,1825,1849]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1229,1247]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[699,1268,214,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographical location of the sampling area: A, global view; B, location of the sampling sites in the high Vosges. Symbols:⎕, cities; △, main peaks with elevation indicated;○, sampling sites; ●, new records of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (localities no. 01 to no.04);●, past records of Semilimax semilimax (locality no. 05, Geissert 1996a) and H. kotulae (locality no. 06, Brugel 2014). The dotted line on A indicates the boundary between the sandstone Vosges (north Vosges) and the crystalline Vosges (High Vosges). This line passes approximately between Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and Schirmeck on B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CAB72ADFF99FFCD0E162A6BDD6BFCEB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCF0E162A6BD89DF80E" blockId="5.[812,1456,1906,2028]" box="[813,1171,1906,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF99FFCF0E162A6BDF99F80E" baselines="1925,1925" box="[813,919,1906,1932]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitats" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<collectionCode id="22A0B9E3FF99FFCF0E162A6BDF99F80E" box="[813,919,1906,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">HABITATS</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF99FFCF0EA52A6EDFC2F80E" baselines="1925" box="[926,972,1911,1930]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<collectionCode id="22A0B9E3FF99FFCF0EA52A6EDFC2F80E" box="[926,972,1911,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">AND</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF99FFCF0EE82A6ED82FF80E" baselines="1925" box="[979,1057,1911,1930]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<collectionCode id="22A0B9E3FF99FFCF0EE82A6ED82FF80E" box="[979,1057,1911,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">SPECIES</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF99FFCF09132A6ED89DF80E" baselines="1925" box="[1064,1171,1911,1930]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="diversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<collectionCode id="22A0B9E3FF99FFCF09132A6ED89DF80E" box="[1064,1171,1911,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">DIVERSITY</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF99FFCC0E162A88DD2FF989" blockId="5.[812,1456,1906,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[130,777,1363,2028]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Among the 41 sampling sites, live individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF99FFCF08182A88DF76F84F" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF99FFCF08182A88DF76F84F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Hessemilimax kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found at four, three of which are located within the boundaries of the FM-NNR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF99FFCF09982AC8D8F9F86F" box="[1187,1271,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1229,1247]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[699,1268,214,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographical location of the sampling area: A, global view; B, location of the sampling sites in the high Vosges. Symbols:⎕, cities; △, main peaks with elevation indicated;○, sampling sites; ●, new records of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (localities no. 01 to no.04);●, past records of Semilimax semilimax (locality no. 05, Geissert 1996a) and H. kotulae (locality no. 06, Brugel 2014). The dotted line on A indicates the boundary between the sandstone Vosges (north Vosges) and the crystalline Vosges (High Vosges). This line passes approximately between Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and Schirmeck on B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The locality of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9AFFCC0DBF284ADD1BFAE9" author="Brugel" box="[132,277,1363,1389]" firstAuthor="Brugel" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" pagination="1" refId="ref8126" refString="BRUGEL E. 2014. - Decouverte de la Semilimace alpine Semilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) dans les Vosges saonoises (Haute- Saone). MalaCo 10: 1." type="journal article" year="2014">Brugel (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(locality no. 06 on
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9AFFCC0CE1284ADE2AFAE9" box="[474,548,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1229,1247]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[699,1268,214,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographical location of the sampling area: A, global view; B, location of the sampling sites in the high Vosges. Symbols:⎕, cities; △, main peaks with elevation indicated;○, sampling sites; ●, new records of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (localities no. 01 to no.04);●, past records of Semilimax semilimax (locality no. 05, Geissert 1996a) and H. kotulae (locality no. 06, Brugel 2014). The dotted line on A indicates the boundary between the sandstone Vosges (north Vosges) and the crystalline Vosges (High Vosges). This line passes approximately between Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and Schirmeck on B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) did not yield any live specimens nor empty shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0CF8286DDE3EFA09" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[451,560,1395,1421]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0CF8286DDE3EFA09" box="[451,560,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite an intensive search for several hours. Also, we did not find
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0FB9288ADF08FA29" baseAuthorityName="J. Ferussac" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[642,774,1427,1453]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Semilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semilimax">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0FB9288ADF08FA29" box="[642,774,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">S. semilimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the locality indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9AFFCC0C9228AADE52FA49" author="Geissert" box="[425,604,1459,1485]" firstAuthor="Geissert" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref8417" refString="GEISSERT F. 1996 a. - Associations de mollusques testaces, observees dans les forets alsaciennes et autour de quelques ruines vosgiennes. Bulletin d'information de l'Association Ried-Moder 5: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Geissert (1996a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(locality no. 05 on
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9AFFCC0D9228CADCF5FA69" box="[169,251,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1229,1247]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[699,1268,214,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographical location of the sampling area: A, global view; B, location of the sampling sites in the high Vosges. Symbols:⎕, cities; △, main peaks with elevation indicated;○, sampling sites; ●, new records of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (localities no. 01 to no.04);●, past records of Semilimax semilimax (locality no. 05, Geissert 1996a) and H. kotulae (locality no. 06, Brugel 2014). The dotted line on A indicates the boundary between the sandstone Vosges (north Vosges) and the crystalline Vosges (High Vosges). This line passes approximately between Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and Schirmeck on B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), although we did collect all other species listed by this author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="10CE71AEFF9AFFCC0DBF2984DF30FAA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8110259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" startId="6.[132,143,1181,1199]" targetBox="[132,1455,216,1136]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9AFFCC0DBF2984DF30FAA4" blockId="6.[132,1455,1180,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF9AFFCC0DBF2984DC93FB29" baselines="1194,1194" box="[132,157,1181,1199]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 2. — Sampling sites and specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0CCD2984DF43FB2B" authority="(Westerlund, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[502,845,1181,1199]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0CCD2984DEA4FB2B" box="[502,682,1181,1199]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Hessemilimax kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9AFFCC0F8E2984DF47FB2B" author="Westerlund" box="[693,841,1181,1199]" firstAuthor="Westerlund" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" pagination="51 - 72" refId="ref10358" refString="WESTERLUND C. A. 1883. - Malakologische Miscellen. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 10 (1): 51 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Westerlund, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the High Vosges:
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC092D2984D82DFB2B" bold="true" box="[1046,1059,1181,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">A</emphasis>
|
||
, locality no. 01: small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir, Hirschsteinried, altitude 1050 m;
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0F1129AADE39FB41" bold="true" box="[554,567,1203,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">B</emphasis>
|
||
, locality no. 02: scree slope, Schluchtmatt, elevation 880 m;
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC090E29AAD84DFB41" bold="true" box="[1077,1091,1203,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">C</emphasis>
|
||
, locality no. 03: Rothried, foot of avalanche slope,elevation 895 m;
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0C7329D3DD58FB58" bold="true" box="[328,342,1226,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">D</emphasis>
|
||
, locality no. 04:Pourri-Faing,scree slope covered by beech, elevation 1145 m;
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0EDF29D3DFFEFB58" bold="true" box="[996,1008,1226,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">E</emphasis>
|
||
, live specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC09BE29D3D8D6FB58" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1157,1240,1226,1244]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC09BE29D3D8D6FB58" box="[1157,1240,1226,1244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sampled at locality no. 01 (extended body length: 8.1 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0CAC29F8DDACFB77" bold="true" box="[407,418,1249,1267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">F</emphasis>
|
||
, live specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0F0229F8DE82FB77" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[569,652,1249,1267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0F0229F8DE82FB77" box="[569,652,1249,1267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sampled at locality no. 02 (extended body length: 14.7 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC09B229F9D899FB76" bold="true" box="[1161,1175,1248,1266]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">G</emphasis>
|
||
, shell of the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC085729F8DC92FA8D" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC085729F8DC92FA8D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated in F (shell length: 4.7 mm, shell width: 3.3 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0FB329EEDE98FA8D" bold="true" box="[648,662,1271,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">H</emphasis>
|
||
, live specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0E1529EEDF8CFA8D" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[814,898,1271,1289]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0E1529EEDF8CFA8D" box="[814,898,1271,1289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sampled at locality no. 03 (extended body length: 15.9 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC08B829EED987FA8D" bold="true" box="[1411,1417,1271,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">I</emphasis>
|
||
, live specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0DCB2817DD4AFAA4" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[240,324,1294,1312]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0DCB2817DD4AFAA4" box="[240,324,1294,1312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sampled at locality no. 04 (extended body length: 12.1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9AFFCC0DA02B0BD925F9A8" blockId="6.[130,777,1363,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[810,1457,1363,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0DA02B0BDD8FF9A8" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[155,385,1554,1580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0DA02B0BDD8FF9A8" box="[155,385,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Hessemilimax kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first collected (
|
||
<specimenCount id="52B7EAAFFF9AFFCC0F5B2B0ADED8F9A8" box="[608,726,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="52B7EAAFFF9AFFCC0DBD2B2ADD1CF9C8" box="[134,274,1586,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
, black mantle) in a small swampy area from a small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir (locality no. 01 on
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9AFFCC0DCA2B6BDD4CF908" box="[241,322,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1229,1247]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[699,1268,214,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographical location of the sampling area: A, global view; B, location of the sampling sites in the high Vosges. Symbols:⎕, cities; △, main peaks with elevation indicated;○, sampling sites; ●, new records of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (localities no. 01 to no.04);●, past records of Semilimax semilimax (locality no. 05, Geissert 1996a) and H. kotulae (locality no. 06, Brugel 2014). The dotted line on A indicates the boundary between the sandstone Vosges (north Vosges) and the crystalline Vosges (High Vosges). This line passes approximately between Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and Schirmeck on B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9AFFCC0C772B6BDD82F908" box="[332,396,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1181,1199]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-429@6.[699,1268,214,769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sampling sites and specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, locality no. 01: small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir, Hirschsteinried, altitude 1050 m; B, locality no. 02: scree slope, Schluchtmatt, elevation 880 m; C, locality no. 03: Rothried, foot of avalanche slope,elevation 895 m; D, locality no. 04:Pourri-Faing,scree slope covered by beech, elevation 1145 m; E, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 01 (extended body length: 8.1 mm); F, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 02 (extended body length: 14.7 mm); G, shell of the specimen of H. kotulae illustrated in F (shell length: 4.7 mm, shell width: 3.3 mm); H, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 03 (extended body length: 15.9 mm); I, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 04 (extended body length: 12.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">2A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species was also collected (
|
||
<specimenCount id="52B7EAAFFF9AFFCC0FE42B6BDCC9F928" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||
, variegated mantle) at the foot of a scree slope colonized by maple, in particular between moss-covered boulders with underflow (locality no. 02 on
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9AFFCC0F352BCBDE6DF968" box="[526,611,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1229,1247]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[699,1268,214,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographical location of the sampling area: A, global view; B, location of the sampling sites in the high Vosges. Symbols:⎕, cities; △, main peaks with elevation indicated;○, sampling sites; ●, new records of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (localities no. 01 to no.04);●, past records of Semilimax semilimax (locality no. 05, Geissert 1996a) and H. kotulae (locality no. 06, Brugel 2014). The dotted line on A indicates the boundary between the sandstone Vosges (north Vosges) and the crystalline Vosges (High Vosges). This line passes approximately between Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and Schirmeck on B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9AFFCC0F4A2BCBDEBEF968" box="[625,688,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1181,1199]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-429@6.[699,1268,214,769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sampling sites and specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, locality no. 01: small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir, Hirschsteinried, altitude 1050 m; B, locality no. 02: scree slope, Schluchtmatt, elevation 880 m; C, locality no. 03: Rothried, foot of avalanche slope,elevation 895 m; D, locality no. 04:Pourri-Faing,scree slope covered by beech, elevation 1145 m; E, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 01 (extended body length: 8.1 mm); F, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 02 (extended body length: 14.7 mm); G, shell of the specimen of H. kotulae illustrated in F (shell length: 4.7 mm, shell width: 3.3 mm); H, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 03 (extended body length: 15.9 mm); I, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 04 (extended body length: 12.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">2B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and at the foot of an avalanche slope (
|
||
<specimenCount id="52B7EAAFFF9AFFCC0CD82BEBDE3CF888" box="[483,562,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, variegated mantle) among boulders covered by dense vegetation of nettles and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0DBF2A2BDCF0F8C8" box="[132,254,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lunaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0DBF2A2BDCD7F8CF" box="[132,217,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Lunaria</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(locality no. 03 on
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9AFFCC0CEF2A28DE28F8C8" box="[468,550,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1229,1247]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[699,1268,214,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographical location of the sampling area: A, global view; B, location of the sampling sites in the high Vosges. Symbols:⎕, cities; △, main peaks with elevation indicated;○, sampling sites; ●, new records of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (localities no. 01 to no.04);●, past records of Semilimax semilimax (locality no. 05, Geissert 1996a) and H. kotulae (locality no. 06, Brugel 2014). The dotted line on A indicates the boundary between the sandstone Vosges (north Vosges) and the crystalline Vosges (High Vosges). This line passes approximately between Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and Schirmeck on B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9AFFCC0F092A2BDE75F8C8" box="[562,635,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1181,1199]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-429@6.[699,1268,214,769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sampling sites and specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, locality no. 01: small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir, Hirschsteinried, altitude 1050 m; B, locality no. 02: scree slope, Schluchtmatt, elevation 880 m; C, locality no. 03: Rothried, foot of avalanche slope,elevation 895 m; D, locality no. 04:Pourri-Faing,scree slope covered by beech, elevation 1145 m; E, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 01 (extended body length: 8.1 mm); F, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 02 (extended body length: 14.7 mm); G, shell of the specimen of H. kotulae illustrated in F (shell length: 4.7 mm, shell width: 3.3 mm); H, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 03 (extended body length: 15.9 mm); I, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 04 (extended body length: 12.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">2C, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally, the species was observed (
|
||
<specimenCount id="52B7EAAFFF9AFFCC0C4B2A48DDFCF8EF" box="[368,498,1873,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
|
||
, black mantle) in a beech forest, with firs and maples on northeast-facing scree slopes (locality no. 04 on
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9AFFCC0C712A88DD94F82F" box="[330,410,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1229,1247]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[699,1268,214,746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographical location of the sampling area: A, global view; B, location of the sampling sites in the high Vosges. Symbols:⎕, cities; △, main peaks with elevation indicated;○, sampling sites; ●, new records of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (localities no. 01 to no.04);●, past records of Semilimax semilimax (locality no. 05, Geissert 1996a) and H. kotulae (locality no. 06, Brugel 2014). The dotted line on A indicates the boundary between the sandstone Vosges (north Vosges) and the crystalline Vosges (High Vosges). This line passes approximately between Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and Schirmeck on B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9AFFCC0C9F2A88DDD1F82F" box="[420,479,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1181,1199]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-429@6.[699,1268,214,769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sampling sites and specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, locality no. 01: small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir, Hirschsteinried, altitude 1050 m; B, locality no. 02: scree slope, Schluchtmatt, elevation 880 m; C, locality no. 03: Rothried, foot of avalanche slope,elevation 895 m; D, locality no. 04:Pourri-Faing,scree slope covered by beech, elevation 1145 m; E, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 01 (extended body length: 8.1 mm); F, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 02 (extended body length: 14.7 mm); G, shell of the specimen of H. kotulae illustrated in F (shell length: 4.7 mm, shell width: 3.3 mm); H, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 03 (extended body length: 15.9 mm); I, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 04 (extended body length: 12.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">2D, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). This last habitat appears to be rather dry, without perennial surface water runoff. However, this scree slope has many small but deep interstitial spaces that may provide cool and wet refuges for the species. In this habitat, we also found a live specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC09EB286ADFC8FA29" authority="(Sterki, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Sterki" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Oxychilidae" genus="Mediterranea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC09EB286AD9A0FA09" box="[1232,1454,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Mediterranea depressa</emphasis>
|
||
(Sterki, 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a central European species that is also at the westernmost limit of its distribution in the Vosges (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9AFFCC087A28AADFC2FA69" author="Bichain & Ryelandt" firstAuthor="Bichain" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" pagination="191 - 203" refId="ref7917" refString="BICHAIN J. - M. & RYELANDT J. 2021. - News from the western front: occurrence of Mediterranea depressa (Sterki, 1880) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Oxychilidae) in the Vosges and Jura Mountains (north-eastern France). Folia Malacologica 29 (4): 191 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.12657 / folmal. 029.024" type="journal article" year="2021">Bichain & Ryelandt 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All these localities at which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC083128CDD976FA69" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1290,1400,1491,1517]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC083128CDD976FA69" box="[1290,1400,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found are at an elevation between
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9AFFCC099C28EAD8E1F989" box="[1191,1263,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.629999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="863.0">863 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9AFFCC081328EBD970F989" box="[1320,1406,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="1145.0">1145 m</quantity>
|
||
and are no more than
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9AFFCC0ED62B0AD83AF9A8" box="[1005,1076,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
apart from each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9AFFCD0E782B2BDD83FD95" blockId="6.[810,1457,1363,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[130,777,215,879]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">
|
||
The 41 sampling sites yielded 47 gastropod species, including 27 species from the four sites where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC09942B4AD913F9E8" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1199,1309,1618,1644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC09942B4AD913F9E8" box="[1199,1309,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs, with:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0E162B6BD8E5F908" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[813,1259,1650,1677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valloniidae" genus="Acanthinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0E162B6BD806F908" box="[813,1032,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Acanthinula aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC09CD2B6BDFE8F928" authority="(Michaud, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrodontidae" genus="Aegopinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC09CD2B6BD9A1F908" box="[1270,1455,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Aegopinella nitens</emphasis>
|
||
(Michaud, 1831)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0ECB2B8BD93FF928" authority="(Alder, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1008,1329,1682,1708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrodontidae" genus="Aegopinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pura">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0ECB2B8BD894F928" box="[1008,1178,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Aegopinella pura</emphasis>
|
||
(Alder, 1830)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC08002B8BD848F949" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Arianta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arbustorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC08002B8BDF82F948" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Arianta arbustorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC09742BABD9A5F949" authority="(StrOm, 1765)" baseAuthorityName="StrOm" baseAuthorityYear="1765" box="[1103,1451,1712,1741]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Clausilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC09742BABD901F948" box="[1103,1295,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Clausilia bidentata</emphasis>
|
||
(StrØm, 1765)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0E102BCBD8C7F968" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[811,1225,1746,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochlicopidae" genus="Cochlicopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lubrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0E102BCBDFE4F968" box="[811,1002,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Cochlicopa lubrica</emphasis>
|
||
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC09E82BCBDFE1F888" authority="(Montagu, 1803)" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Cochlodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC09E82BCBD9A3F968" box="[1235,1453,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Cochlodina laminata</emphasis>
|
||
(Montagu, 1803)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0EC62BEAD9A4F888" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1021,1450,1778,1804]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discidae" genus="Discus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0EC62BEAD8B4F888" box="[1021,1210,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Discus rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0E152A0BD8DDF8A8" authority="(Draparnaud, 1805)" baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[814,1235,1809,1836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Edentiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edentula">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0E152A0BDFFAF8A8" box="[814,1012,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Edentiella edentula</emphasis>
|
||
(Draparnaud, 1805)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC09E62A0BD804F8C8" authority="(Draparnaud, 1805)" baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1805" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Eucobresia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC09E62A0BD9BFF8A8" box="[1245,1457,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Eucobresia diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
(Draparnaud, 1805)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC092D2A28D9A5F8C8" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1046,1451,1841,1868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Euconulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC092D2A28D8CAF8CF" box="[1046,1220,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Euconulus fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0E162A48D90DF8E8" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[813,1283,1873,1900]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicodontidae" genus="Helicodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obvoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0E162A48D81FF8EF" box="[813,1041,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Helicodonta obvoluta</emphasis>
|
||
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC082A2A4BD871F80F" authority="(Schroter, 1784)" baseAuthorityName="Schroter" baseAuthorityYear="1784" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Isognomostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isognomostomos">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC082A2A4BDFC5F80F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Isognomostoma isognomostomos</emphasis>
|
||
(Schröter, 1784)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC09B32A68DFB1F82F" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Lehmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC09B32A68D963F80F" box="[1160,1389,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Lehmannia marginata</emphasis>
|
||
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0EF32A8BD908F82F" authority="Wolf, 1803" authorityName="Wolf" authorityYear="1803" box="[968,1286,1937,1963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Limax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinereoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0EF32A8BD889F82F" box="[968,1159,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Limax cinereoniger</emphasis>
|
||
Wolf, 1803
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC082A2A8BD848F848" authority="(Rossmassler, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Rossmassler" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Macrogastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC082A2A8BDF79F84F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Macrogastra attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
(Rossmässler, 1835)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC09752AABDF63F86F" authority="(Draparnaud, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Macrogastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC09752AABD911F84F" box="[1102,1311,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Macrogastra plicatula</emphasis>
|
||
(Draparnaud, 1801)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCC0E462AC8D949F86F" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[893,1351,2001,2028]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Malacolimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCC0E462AC8D854F86F" box="[893,1114,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Malacolimax tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9AFFCD086F2AC8DDB6FF75" authority="(Sterki, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Sterki" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Oxychilidae" genus="Mediterranea" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="414" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9AFFCD086F2AC8DD18FF75" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Mediterranea depressa</emphasis>
|
||
(Sterki, 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0CFF2DCEDD14FE95" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Monachoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0CFF2DCEDEB1FF75" box="[452,703,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Monachoides incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0C1F2DE1DE94FE96" authority="(StrOm, 1765)" baseAuthorityName="StrOm" baseAuthorityYear="1765" box="[292,666,246,274]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrodontidae" genus="Nesovitrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hammonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0C1F2DE1DDF2FE95" box="[292,508,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Nesovitrea hammonis</emphasis>
|
||
(StrØm, 1765)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0F982DEEDDA7FEB5" authority="(J. S. Miller, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="J. S. Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Oxychilidae" genus="Oxychilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alliarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0F982DEEDCD7FEB5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Oxychilus alliarius</emphasis>
|
||
(J. S. Miller, 1822)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0C892C0EDCC8FED5" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Oxychilidae" genus="Oxychilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cellarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0C892C0EDE7FFEB5" box="[434,625,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Oxychilus cellarius</emphasis>
|
||
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0DEA2C2EDE74FED5" authority="(A. Ferussac, 1807)" baseAuthorityName="A. Ferussac" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[209,634,311,337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Phenacolimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0DEA2C2EDDABFED5" box="[209,421,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Phenacolimax major</emphasis>
|
||
(A. Férussac, 1807)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0FB82C2EDDBCFEF5" authority="(Draparnaud, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Trochulus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sericeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0FB82C2EDEE9FED5" box="[643,743,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Trochulus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0DBF2C41DCC1FEF5" box="[132,207,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">sericeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Draparnaud, 1801)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0C862C41DCC6FE15" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crystallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0C862C41DE60FEF5" box="[445,622,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Vitrea crystallina</emphasis>
|
||
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0DEF2C6EDE60FE15" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[212,622,375,401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0DEF2C6EDD8BFE15" box="[212,389,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Vitrina pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If we include the localities of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9BFFCD0C122C8FDDB1FE35" author="Brugel" box="[297,447,406,433]" firstAuthor="Brugel" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" pagination="1" refId="ref8126" refString="BRUGEL E. 2014. - Decouverte de la Semilimace alpine Semilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) dans les Vosges saonoises (Haute- Saone). MalaCo 10: 1." type="journal article" year="2014">Brugel (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9BFFCD0CC92C8FDEADFE34" author="Geissert" box="[498,675,406,432]" firstAuthor="Geissert" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref8417" refString="GEISSERT F. 1996 a. - Associations de mollusques testaces, observees dans les forets alsaciennes et autour de quelques ruines vosgiennes. Bulletin d'information de l'Association Ried-Moder 5: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Geissert (1996a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with the hypothesis that this author’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0C852CAFDE22FE54" authorityName="Stabile" authorityYear="1859" box="[446,556,438,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Semilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0C852CAFDE22FE54" box="[446,556,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Semilimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
corresponds in fact to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0D992CCEDD06FE74" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[162,264,470,497]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0D992CCEDD06FE74" box="[162,264,470,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">S. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a total of 41 species could potentially occur in syntopy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0C232CEEDD88FD94" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[280,390,502,528]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0C232CEEDD88FD94" box="[280,390,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0DA02F0FDD6BFCEB" blockId="7.[130,777,215,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Finally, the regional database (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9BFFCD0CDB2F0FDEA5FDB4" author="BICHAIN J. - M. & RYELANDT J." box="[480,683,534,560]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" pagination="191 - 203" part="29" refId="ref7917" refString="BICHAIN J. - M. & RYELANDT J. 2021. - News from the western front: occurrence of Mediterranea depressa (Sterki, 1880) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Oxychilidae) in the Vosges and Jura Mountains (north-eastern France). Folia Malacologica 29 (4): 191 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.12657 / folmal. 029.024" title="News from the western front: occurrence of Mediterranea depressa (Sterki, 1880) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Oxychilidae) in the Vosges and Jura Mountains (north-eastern France)" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bichain
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0F022F0EDE62FDB4" box="[569,620,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) records 79 species in the High Vosges above
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0CCF2F2FDE36FDD5" box="[500,568,566,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (178 sampling sites with 1215 species occurrences, maximum elevation
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0DB92F6FDCD2FD14" box="[130,220,630,656]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</quantity>
|
||
, mean elevation
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0CAE2F6FDDEEFD14" box="[405,480,630,656]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.379999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="838.0">838 m</quantity>
|
||
, median
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0F7E2F6FDE9CFD14" box="[581,658,630,656]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="779.0">779 m</quantity>
|
||
). The data acquired in this study (41 sampling sites with 414 species occurrences, minimum elevation
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0CEC2FACDE2DFD54" box="[471,547,693,720]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7299999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="573.0">573 m</quantity>
|
||
, maximum elevation
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0DBF2FCFDCD2FD74" box="[132,220,726,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2209999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1221.0">1221 m</quantity>
|
||
, mean elevation
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0CAB2FCCDDD4FD74" box="[400,474,725,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</quantity>
|
||
, median
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0F062FCFDE8BFD74" box="[573,645,726,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
|
||
) cover 75% of the taxa recorded in the regional database above
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0F852FECDF09FC94" box="[702,775,757,784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
(62 spp.) and all taxa known above
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0F382E0CDE59FCB4" box="[515,599,789,816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
(49 spp.) except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0D902E2CDE20FCCB" authority="(W. Hartmann, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="W. Hartmann" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[171,558,821,848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aciculidae" genus="Platyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0D902E2CDD3BFCCB" box="[171,309,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Platyla polita</emphasis>
|
||
(W. Hartmann, 1840)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0F5F2E2CDD6EFCEB" authority="(Charpentier, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupillidae" genus="Pupilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alpicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0F5F2E2CDF09FCCB" box="[612,775,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Pupilla alpicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Charpentier, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CAB72ADFF9BFFCD0DBF2E8CD94AFD54" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0DBF2E8CDD92FC29" blockId="7.[130,775,917,1230]" box="[132,412,917,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF9BFFCD0DBF2E8CDD03FC29" baselines="936,936" box="[132,269,917,943]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Diagnostic" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">DIAGNOSTIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF9BFFCD0C2F2E83DD92FC29" baselines="936" box="[276,412,922,941]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="characters" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">CHARACTERS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0DBF2EACDE67FB4A" blockId="7.[130,775,917,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Across the sampled sites, only nine live individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0F8F2EACDD1CFC6A" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0F8F2EACDD1CFC6A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Hessemilimax kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed.According to the criteria given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9BFFCD0DB92EEDDD20FB8B" author="Uminski" box="[130,302,1012,1039]" firstAuthor="Uminski" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" pagination="357 - 374" refId="ref10151" refString="UMINSKI T. 1975. - Reproductive maturity in some Vitrinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Poland. Annales Zoologici 32 (16): 357 - 374." type="journal article" year="1975">Umiński (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="52B7EAAFFF9BFFCD0C072EEDDDEDFB8A" box="[316,483,1012,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were identified as breeding individuals in mature stage II (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9BFFCD0CF8290DDE55FBAB" author="Uminski" box="[451,603,1044,1071]" firstAuthor="Uminski" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" pagination="357 - 374" refId="ref10151" refString="UMINSKI T. 1975. - Reproductive maturity in some Vitrinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Poland. Annales Zoologici 32 (16): 357 - 374." type="journal article" year="1975">Umiński 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 14,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD0F8D290DDCA1FBCB" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1181,1199]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-429@6.[699,1268,214,769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sampling sites and specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, locality no. 01: small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir, Hirschsteinried, altitude 1050 m; B, locality no. 02: scree slope, Schluchtmatt, elevation 880 m; C, locality no. 03: Rothried, foot of avalanche slope,elevation 895 m; D, locality no. 04:Pourri-Faing,scree slope covered by beech, elevation 1145 m; E, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 01 (extended body length: 8.1 mm); F, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 02 (extended body length: 14.7 mm); G, shell of the specimen of H. kotulae illustrated in F (shell length: 4.7 mm, shell width: 3.3 mm); H, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 03 (extended body length: 15.9 mm); I, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 04 (extended body length: 12.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110259/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Figs 2F, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD0D82292DDCD6FBCA" box="[185,216,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1185,1203]" captionTargetBox="[139,1447,228,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-505@8.[132,1455,214,1137]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Reproductive system of two specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, mature stage II (animal figured in Fig. 2F); B, juvenile stage III (animal figured in Fig. 2E). Solid lines indicate the parts cut during dissection. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars:A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110261/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and one as a non-breeding individual in juvenile stage III (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9BFFCD0D94294DDD44FBEB" author="Uminski" box="[175,330,1108,1135]" firstAuthor="Uminski" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" pagination="357 - 374" refId="ref10151" refString="UMINSKI T. 1975. - Reproductive maturity in some Vitrinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Poland. Annales Zoologici 32 (16): 357 - 374." type="journal article" year="1975">Umiński 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 12,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD0C97294DDDF0FBEA" box="[428,510,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1181,1199]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-429@6.[699,1268,214,769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sampling sites and specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, locality no. 01: small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir, Hirschsteinried, altitude 1050 m; B, locality no. 02: scree slope, Schluchtmatt, elevation 880 m; C, locality no. 03: Rothried, foot of avalanche slope,elevation 895 m; D, locality no. 04:Pourri-Faing,scree slope covered by beech, elevation 1145 m; E, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 01 (extended body length: 8.1 mm); F, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 02 (extended body length: 14.7 mm); G, shell of the specimen of H. kotulae illustrated in F (shell length: 4.7 mm, shell width: 3.3 mm); H, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 03 (extended body length: 15.9 mm); I, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 04 (extended body length: 12.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110259/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD0F30294DDE22FBEA" box="[523,556,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1185,1203]" captionTargetBox="[139,1447,228,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-505@8.[132,1455,214,1137]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Reproductive system of two specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, mature stage II (animal figured in Fig. 2F); B, juvenile stage III (animal figured in Fig. 2E). Solid lines indicate the parts cut during dissection. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars:A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110261/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The description of the reproductive system given below corresponds to the final stage of sexual maturity (mature stage II)
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0F1C298CDE54FB2A" box="[551,602,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9BFFCD0F64298DDF09FB2B" author="Uminski" box="[607,775,1172,1199]" firstAuthor="Uminski" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" pagination="357 - 374" refId="ref10151" refString="UMINSKI T. 1975. - Reproductive maturity in some Vitrinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Poland. Annales Zoologici 32 (16): 357 - 374." type="journal article" year="1975">Umiński (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9BFFCD0D8829ADDDECFB4A" author="Giusti" box="[179,482,1204,1230]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Giusti" page="336 - 339" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" pagination="279 - 363" refId="ref8527" refString="GIUSTI F., FIORENTINO V., BENOCCI A. & MANGANELLI G. 2011. - A Survey of Vitrinid Land Snails (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Limacoidea). Malacologia 53 (2): 279 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.053.0206" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Giusti
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0DC729ACDD21FB4A" box="[252,303,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011: 336-339
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 70-73).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0DBF29EADE62FA89" blockId="7.[130,776,1267,1773]" box="[132,620,1267,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0DBF29EADE62FA89" box="[132,620,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Shell morphology and soft body tissue coloration</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0DBF280ADEB6F989" blockId="7.[130,776,1267,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Shell vitriniform, thin and fragile, transparent, yellow-green, depressed with 1.7 to two whorls; last whorl extremely extended and constituting more than 60% of the overall shell length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD0DE8286ADD29FA09" box="[211,295,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1181,1199]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-429@6.[699,1268,214,769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sampling sites and specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, locality no. 01: small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir, Hirschsteinried, altitude 1050 m; B, locality no. 02: scree slope, Schluchtmatt, elevation 880 m; C, locality no. 03: Rothried, foot of avalanche slope,elevation 895 m; D, locality no. 04:Pourri-Faing,scree slope covered by beech, elevation 1145 m; E, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 01 (extended body length: 8.1 mm); F, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 02 (extended body length: 14.7 mm); G, shell of the specimen of H. kotulae illustrated in F (shell length: 4.7 mm, shell width: 3.3 mm); H, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 03 (extended body length: 15.9 mm); I, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 04 (extended body length: 12.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110259/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protoconch not prominent, smooth without spiral rows of small pits. Very wide aperture with columellar and basal margins bordered by a broad periostracal fringe; umbilicus widely open showing all whorl coils. Shell length of adults:
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0DCA28EADD42F989" box="[241,332,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, shell width of adults:
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0F7928EBDEBAF989" box="[578,692,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0DA02B0BDE0CF968" blockId="7.[130,776,1267,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Body unable to withdrawn completely into the shell; right mantle lobe long and rather narrow reaching the apex of the shell and covers, especially in juvenile specimens, a large part of the shell when the animal is undisturbed. Body color from black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD0DF72B8BDD39F928" box="[204,311,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1181,1199]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-429@6.[699,1268,214,769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sampling sites and specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, locality no. 01: small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir, Hirschsteinried, altitude 1050 m; B, locality no. 02: scree slope, Schluchtmatt, elevation 880 m; C, locality no. 03: Rothried, foot of avalanche slope,elevation 895 m; D, locality no. 04:Pourri-Faing,scree slope covered by beech, elevation 1145 m; E, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 01 (extended body length: 8.1 mm); F, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 02 (extended body length: 14.7 mm); G, shell of the specimen of H. kotulae illustrated in F (shell length: 4.7 mm, shell width: 3.3 mm); H, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 03 (extended body length: 15.9 mm); I, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 04 (extended body length: 12.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110259/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2E, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) to light gray, most often with dark spots giving a variegated pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD0C8F2BABDE2BF948" box="[436,549,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1181,1199]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-429@6.[699,1268,214,769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sampling sites and specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, locality no. 01: small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir, Hirschsteinried, altitude 1050 m; B, locality no. 02: scree slope, Schluchtmatt, elevation 880 m; C, locality no. 03: Rothried, foot of avalanche slope,elevation 895 m; D, locality no. 04:Pourri-Faing,scree slope covered by beech, elevation 1145 m; E, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 01 (extended body length: 8.1 mm); F, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 02 (extended body length: 14.7 mm); G, shell of the specimen of H. kotulae illustrated in F (shell length: 4.7 mm, shell width: 3.3 mm); H, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 03 (extended body length: 15.9 mm); I, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 04 (extended body length: 12.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110259/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); live adult when extended reaches
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0C122BCBDD83F968" box="[297,397,1746,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="15.9">15.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD0CA72BCBDDFBF968" box="[412,501,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1181,1199]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-429@6.[699,1268,214,769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sampling sites and specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, locality no. 01: small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir, Hirschsteinried, altitude 1050 m; B, locality no. 02: scree slope, Schluchtmatt, elevation 880 m; C, locality no. 03: Rothried, foot of avalanche slope,elevation 895 m; D, locality no. 04:Pourri-Faing,scree slope covered by beech, elevation 1145 m; E, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 01 (extended body length: 8.1 mm); F, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 02 (extended body length: 14.7 mm); G, shell of the specimen of H. kotulae illustrated in F (shell length: 4.7 mm, shell width: 3.3 mm); H, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 03 (extended body length: 15.9 mm); I, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 04 (extended body length: 12.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110259/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0DBF2A0BDDDAF8A8" blockId="7.[131,776,1810,2028]" box="[132,468,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0DBF2A0BDDDAF8A8" box="[132,468,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Reproductive system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD0C652A0BDDC5F8A8" box="[350,459,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1185,1203]" captionTargetBox="[139,1447,228,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-505@8.[132,1455,214,1137]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Reproductive system of two specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, mature stage II (animal figured in Fig. 2F); B, juvenile stage III (animal figured in Fig. 2E). Solid lines indicate the parts cut during dissection. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars:A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110261/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0DBF2A28D9BEFE34" blockId="7.[131,776,1810,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1457,215,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Female distal part characterized by short, wide free oviduct; bursa copulatrix with short duct initially slightly flared. Male distal part with large, finger-shaped penial complex; penial gland covering most of the proximal penial complex; penial sheath enveloping almost the entire distal part of the penial complex. Penial retractor long, inserted apically near the emergence of the vas deferens. Vas deferens long, crossing penial sheath, running along the surface of the free oviduct and entering its distal part before ovispermiduct. Internal structure of the penial complex consisting in two distinct pilasters (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9BFFCD0E862C4ED874FEF5" author="Giusti" box="[957,1146,343,369]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Giusti" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" pagination="279 - 363" refId="ref8527" refString="GIUSTI F., FIORENTINO V., BENOCCI A. & MANGANELLI G. 2011. - A Survey of Vitrinid Land Snails (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Limacoidea). Malacologia 53 (2): 279 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.053.0206" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Giusti
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD093D2C41D834FEF5" box="[1030,1082,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 72). Main pilaster ending in a π-shaped papilla; smaller pilaster appearing next to the main pilaster and ending about halfway along its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0E782CAFD94AFD54" blockId="7.[810,1457,215,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Wide and long atrial-vaginal stimulator inserted on the opposite side of the penial complex. Basal part of the atrial-vaginal stimulator sac-shaped without external glandular coating. Apical part with a slender portion more or less invaginated into the basal part of the atrial-vaginal stimulator while the free sac-like part is covered with a spongy external glandular coating. Internal papilla of stimulator short to long, conical, pointed, open at tip, protruding into basal part of the atrial-vaginal stimulator (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9BFFCD091E2FACD8EEFD54" author="Giusti" box="[1061,1248,693,720]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Giusti" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" pagination="279 - 363" refId="ref8527" refString="GIUSTI F., FIORENTINO V., BENOCCI A. & MANGANELLI G. 2011. - A Survey of Vitrinid Land Snails (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Limacoidea). Malacologia 53 (2): 279 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.053.0206" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Giusti
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD09542FAFD8ACFD4B" box="[1135,1186,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 73).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CAB72ADFF9BFFCD0E162FEFD95EF86F" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0E162FEFDF89FC8A" blockId="7.[811,1456,758,1103]" box="[813,903,758,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF9BFFCD0E162FEFDF89FC8A" baselines="777,777" box="[813,903,758,784]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remark" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">REMARK</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0E162E0CD86EFBCB" blockId="7.[811,1456,758,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF9BFFCD0E832E0CD86EFCB4" author="Uminski" box="[952,1120,789,816]" firstAuthor="Uminski" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" pagination="357 - 374" refId="ref10151" refString="UMINSKI T. 1975. - Reproductive maturity in some Vitrinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Poland. Annales Zoologici 32 (16): 357 - 374." type="journal article" year="1975">Umiński (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the juvenile stage III is achieved when individuals reach a shell diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD09C02E2CD973FCD4" box="[1275,1405,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6-3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
and genitalia length of
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF9BFFCD0ED42E4CD87FFCF4" box="[1007,1137,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="3.5999999999999996" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.1">3.1-4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Changes between the juvenile stage III and the mature stage I are mainly quantitative, with the increase in size of the different parts of the reproductive system. However, the emergence of glandular tissue covering the proximal part of the penial complex seems to determine the onset of the mature stage I. Based on these criteria, we assume that the specimen presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD09EA290DD94DFBAA" box="[1233,1347,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1181,1199]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-429@6.[699,1268,214,769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sampling sites and specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, locality no. 01: small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir, Hirschsteinried, altitude 1050 m; B, locality no. 02: scree slope, Schluchtmatt, elevation 880 m; C, locality no. 03: Rothried, foot of avalanche slope,elevation 895 m; D, locality no. 04:Pourri-Faing,scree slope covered by beech, elevation 1145 m; E, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 01 (extended body length: 8.1 mm); F, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 02 (extended body length: 14.7 mm); G, shell of the specimen of H. kotulae illustrated in F (shell length: 4.7 mm, shell width: 3.3 mm); H, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 03 (extended body length: 15.9 mm); I, live specimen of H. kotulae sampled at locality no. 04 (extended body length: 12.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110259/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Figures 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD0842290DD996FBAA" box="[1401,1432,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1185,1203]" captionTargetBox="[139,1447,228,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-505@8.[132,1455,214,1137]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Reproductive system of two specimens of Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) from the High Vosges: A, mature stage II (animal figured in Fig. 2F); B, juvenile stage III (animal figured in Fig. 2E). Solid lines indicate the parts cut during dissection. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars:A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110261/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
is probably a juvenile stage III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0E16296CD8E1FB28" blockId="7.[811,1458,1141,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF9BFFCD0E16296CDFE2FB09" baselines="1160,1160" box="[813,1004,1141,1167]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphological" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">MORPHOLOGICAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF9BFFCD0EC82963D82FFB09" baselines="1160" box="[1011,1057,1146,1165]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF9BFFCD09132963D8BDFB09" baselines="1160" box="[1064,1203,1146,1165]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="anatomical" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">ANATOMICAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF9BFFCD09812963D94AFB09" baselines="1160" box="[1210,1348,1146,1165]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="differences" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">DIFFERENCES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
FROM OTHER SYMPATRIC VITRINID SPECIES
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0E1629ADD866F80F" blockId="7.[811,1458,1141,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Three other vitrinid species were sampled in sympatry or in syntopy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0EDF29CDD85AFB6A" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[996,1108,1236,1262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0EDF29CDD85AFB6A" box="[996,1108,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD095929CDD933FB6A" baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1122,1341,1236,1262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Eucobresia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD095929CDD933FB6A" box="[1122,1341,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Eucobresia diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD087729CDD9ADFB6A" box="[1356,1443,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[133,144,941,959]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,895]" captionTargetId="figure-548@9.[131,795,213,727]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. — Vitrinid species occurring in syntopy with Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) in the High Vosges and apex of the shells: A, Eucobresia diaphana (Draparnaud, 1805) (extended body length: 14.6 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 01; B, Phenacolimax major (A. Férussac, 1807) (extended body length: 9.6 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 04; C, Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774) (extended body length: 9.3 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 03; D, apex of the shell of H. kotulae (animal figured in Fig. 2I); E, apex of the shell of E. diaphana with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4A); F, apex of the shell of P. major with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4B); G, apex of the shell of V. pellucida with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4C). Scale bar: 500 µm. In A to C, the white arrows indicate the folding of the mantle onto the shell. In E, F and G the arrows indicate the spirals of small pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0E1629EAD80EFA89" baseAuthorityName="A. Ferussac" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[813,1024,1267,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Phenacolimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0E1629EAD80EFA89" box="[813,1024,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Phenacolimax major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD093729EAD855FA8A" box="[1036,1115,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[133,144,941,959]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,895]" captionTargetId="figure-548@9.[131,795,213,727]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. — Vitrinid species occurring in syntopy with Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) in the High Vosges and apex of the shells: A, Eucobresia diaphana (Draparnaud, 1805) (extended body length: 14.6 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 01; B, Phenacolimax major (A. Férussac, 1807) (extended body length: 9.6 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 04; C, Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774) (extended body length: 9.3 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 03; D, apex of the shell of H. kotulae (animal figured in Fig. 2I); E, apex of the shell of E. diaphana with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4A); F, apex of the shell of P. major with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4B); G, apex of the shell of V. pellucida with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4C). Scale bar: 500 µm. In A to C, the white arrows indicate the folding of the mantle onto the shell. In E, F and G the arrows indicate the spirals of small pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD09AE29EDD94CFA89" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1173,1346,1267,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD09AE29EDD94CFA89" box="[1173,1346,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Vitrina pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD086B29EAD9ADFA8A" box="[1360,1443,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[133,144,941,959]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,895]" captionTargetId="figure-548@9.[131,795,213,727]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. — Vitrinid species occurring in syntopy with Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) in the High Vosges and apex of the shells: A, Eucobresia diaphana (Draparnaud, 1805) (extended body length: 14.6 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 01; B, Phenacolimax major (A. Férussac, 1807) (extended body length: 9.6 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 04; C, Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774) (extended body length: 9.3 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 03; D, apex of the shell of H. kotulae (animal figured in Fig. 2I); E, apex of the shell of E. diaphana with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4A); F, apex of the shell of P. major with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4B); G, apex of the shell of V. pellucida with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4C). Scale bar: 500 µm. In A to C, the white arrows indicate the folding of the mantle onto the shell. In E, F and G the arrows indicate the spirals of small pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anatomically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0EFD280DD83DFAA9" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[966,1075,1299,1325]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0EFD280DD83DFAA9" box="[966,1075,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguishable by the presence of an atrial-vaginal stimulator, by its flat and enlarged shell with only two whorls and an umbilicus widely open. In addition, the live animal often has a variegated mantle, an appearance absent in the other species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD09C0288DD9A1FA29" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1275,1455,1427,1453]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD09C0288DD9A1FA29" box="[1275,1455,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Vitrina pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a much more globular shell with three whorls and a pale body.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0E5528CAD84AFA69" baseAuthorityName="A. Ferussac" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[878,1092,1491,1517]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Phenacolimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0E5528CAD84AFA69" box="[878,1092,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Phenacolimax major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a flatter shell than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD080D28CDD9A1FA69" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1334,1455,1491,1517]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD080D28CDD9A1FA69" box="[1334,1455,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">V. pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also with three whorls but a darker body. In these two species, the lobe of the mantle does not reach the apex of the shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD0E4B2B2BDFE6F9C9" box="[880,1000,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[133,144,941,959]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,895]" captionTargetId="figure-548@9.[131,795,213,727]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. — Vitrinid species occurring in syntopy with Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) in the High Vosges and apex of the shells: A, Eucobresia diaphana (Draparnaud, 1805) (extended body length: 14.6 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 01; B, Phenacolimax major (A. Férussac, 1807) (extended body length: 9.6 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 04; C, Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774) (extended body length: 9.3 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 03; D, apex of the shell of H. kotulae (animal figured in Fig. 2I); E, apex of the shell of E. diaphana with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4A); F, apex of the shell of P. major with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4B); G, apex of the shell of V. pellucida with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4C). Scale bar: 500 µm. In A to C, the white arrows indicate the folding of the mantle onto the shell. In E, F and G the arrows indicate the spirals of small pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) except when the animal is more or less stressed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0EA92B4BD87DF9E8" baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[914,1139,1618,1644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Eucobresia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0EA92B4BD87DF9E8" box="[914,1139,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Eucobresia diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a flatted and elongated shell with 2.5 whorls but the last whorl is less developed than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0EB02B8AD80EF928" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[907,1024,1682,1708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0EB02B8AD80EF928" box="[907,1024,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has a much less open umbilicus. The body can be light grey or entirely black but never with a variegated pattern like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD09032BCAD8A6F968" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1080,1192,1746,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD09032BCAD8A6F968" box="[1080,1192,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, the lobe covering the apex is spatula-shaped and wider than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD080F2BEAD9A6F888" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1332,1448,1778,1804]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD080F2BEAD9A6F888" box="[1332,1448,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, some specimens in the field, particularly juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0E772A2BDFB1F8CF" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[844,959,1841,1867]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0E772A2BDFB1F8CF" box="[844,959,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, may be more difficult to differentiate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD0E152A4BDFBCF8EF" baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[814,946,1873,1899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Eucobresia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD0E152A4BDFBCF8EF" box="[814,946,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">E. diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and require more careful observation or even examination of the genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF9BFFCD0E782A88D95EF86F" blockId="7.[811,1458,1141,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Finally, all these species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF9BFFCD09BC2A8BD8FFF82F" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1159,1265,1937,1963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF9BFFCD09BC2A8BD8FFF82F" box="[1159,1265,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD09C62A88D95FF82F" box="[1277,1361,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[133,144,941,959]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,895]" captionTargetId="figure-548@9.[131,795,213,727]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. — Vitrinid species occurring in syntopy with Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) in the High Vosges and apex of the shells: A, Eucobresia diaphana (Draparnaud, 1805) (extended body length: 14.6 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 01; B, Phenacolimax major (A. Férussac, 1807) (extended body length: 9.6 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 04; C, Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774) (extended body length: 9.3 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 03; D, apex of the shell of H. kotulae (animal figured in Fig. 2I); E, apex of the shell of E. diaphana with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4A); F, apex of the shell of P. major with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4B); G, apex of the shell of V. pellucida with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4C). Scale bar: 500 µm. In A to C, the white arrows indicate the folding of the mantle onto the shell. In E, F and G the arrows indicate the spirals of small pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), present spiral rows of small pits on the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC8A3DA3FF9BFFCD09F92AA8D95CF84F" box="[1218,1362,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[133,144,941,959]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,895]" captionTargetId="figure-548@9.[131,795,213,727]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. — Vitrinid species occurring in syntopy with Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) in the High Vosges and apex of the shells: A, Eucobresia diaphana (Draparnaud, 1805) (extended body length: 14.6 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 01; B, Phenacolimax major (A. Férussac, 1807) (extended body length: 9.6 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 04; C, Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774) (extended body length: 9.3 mm), specimen sampled at locality no. 03; D, apex of the shell of H. kotulae (animal figured in Fig. 2I); E, apex of the shell of E. diaphana with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4A); F, apex of the shell of P. major with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4B); G, apex of the shell of V. pellucida with spiral rows of small pits (animal figured in Fig. 4C). Scale bar: 500 µm. In A to C, the white arrows indicate the folding of the mantle onto the shell. In E, F and G the arrows indicate the spirals of small pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Fig. 4E, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), clearly visible under high magnification of about × 40-80.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="10CE71AEFF94FFC20DBE29B8DCECFB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8110261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110261/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" startId="8.[133,144,1185,1203]" targetBox="[139,1447,228,1133]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF94FFC20DBE29B8DCECFB65" blockId="8.[133,1457,1185,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF94FFC20DBE29B8DC93FB36" baselines="1198,1199" box="[133,157,1185,1203]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 3. — Reproductive system of two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF94FFC20F0829B8DF8BFB37" authority="(Westerlund, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[563,901,1185,1203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC20F0829B8DEE8FB37" box="[563,742,1185,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">Hessemilimax kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC20FD429B8DF8FFB37" author="Westerlund" box="[751,897,1185,1203]" firstAuthor="Westerlund" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" pagination="51 - 72" refId="ref10358" refString="WESTERLUND C. A. 1883. - Malakologische Miscellen. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 10 (1): 51 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Westerlund, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the High Vosges:
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC2097E29B8D85CFB37" bold="true" box="[1093,1106,1185,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">A</emphasis>
|
||
, mature stage II (animal figured in Fig. 2F);
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC20DBE29A1DC9CFB4E" bold="true" box="[133,146,1208,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">B</emphasis>
|
||
, juvenile stage III (animal figured in Fig. 2E).
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC20CC629A1DE56FB4E" bold="true" box="[509,600,1208,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">Solid lines</emphasis>
|
||
indicate the parts cut during dissection. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars:A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CAB72ADFF94FFC20DBF280DD858F86F" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF94FFC20DBF280DDEB3F86F" blockId="8.[130,777,1300,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF94FFC20DBF280DDCFFFAA8" baselines="1319,1319" box="[132,241,1300,1326]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Proposal" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">PROPOSAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF94FFC20DC32800DD2CFAA8" baselines="1319" box="[248,290,1305,1324]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="for" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">FOR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF94FFC20C122800DD9BFAA8" baselines="1319" box="[297,405,1305,1324]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="national" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">NATIONAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF94FFC20CA72800DDC4FAA8" baselines="1319" box="[412,458,1305,1324]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF94FFC20CEA2800DE35FAA8" baselines="1319" box="[465,571,1305,1324]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="regional" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">REGIONAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
IUCN
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="42E8B7FAFF94FFC20FAA2800DED0FAA8" baselines="1319" box="[657,734,1305,1324]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
The mountain glass snail is currently listed in the French IUCN Red List (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC20DD9284ADEA0FAE9" author="UICN COMITE FRANCAIS, OFB & MNHN" box="[226,686,1363,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" publicationUrl="https://uicn.fr/liste-rouge-mollusques-continentaux/" refId="ref10113" refString="UICN COMITE FRANCAIS, OFB & MNHN 2021. - La liste rouge des especes menacees en France - Chapitre Mollusques continentaux de France metropolitaine. Available from: https: // uicn. fr / liste-rouge-mollusques-continentaux /" title="La liste rouge des especes menacees en France - Chapitre Mollusques continentaux de France metropolitaine" type="url" year="2021">UICN comité français, OFB & MNHN 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as Near Threatened [NT nr B1a]. However, we argue that the putative effects of global warming on this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC20F04288ADF0EFA29" author="Muller" box="[575,768,1427,1453]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muller" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" pagination="89 - 109" refId="ref9417" refString="MULLER J., BASSLER C., STRATZ C., KLOCKING B. & BRANDL R. 2009. - Molluscs and Climate Warming in a Low Mountain Range National Park. Malacologia 51 (1): 89 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.051.0106" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC20FB4288DDECCFA29" box="[655,706,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC20DBF28AADD4AFA49" author="Bassler" box="[132,324,1459,1485]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bassler" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" pagination="341 - 352" refId="ref7843" refString="BASSLER C., MULLER J., HOTHORN T., KNEIB T., BADECK F. & DZIOCK F. 2010. - Estimation of the extinction risk for highmontane species as a consequence of global warming and assessment of their suitability as cross-taxon indicators. Ecological Indicators 10 (2): 341 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolind. 2009.06.014" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Bässler
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC20DE828ADDD0BFA49" box="[211,261,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) allow application of option b (continuing decline) of criterion B (geographic range), which implies an estimated, inferred, or projected continuing decline in the: 1) extent of occurrence; 2) area of occupancy; 3) area, extent, and/or quality of habitat; 4) number of sites or subpopulations; and 5) number of mature individuals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC20F252B4BDEAFF9E8" author="IUCN" box="[542,673,1618,1644]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" refId="ref8986" refString="IUCN STANDARDS AND PETITIONS COMMITTEE 2022. - Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf" type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Indeed, based on two climate warming scenarios (+1.8°C vs +4.0°C), the statistical models used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC20CB72B8BDE59F928" author="Muller" box="[396,599,1682,1708]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muller" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" pagination="89 - 109" refId="ref9417" refString="MULLER J., BASSLER C., STRATZ C., KLOCKING B. & BRANDL R. 2009. - Molluscs and Climate Warming in a Low Mountain Range National Park. Malacologia 51 (1): 89 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.051.0106" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC20CE12B8ADE05F928" box="[474,523,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC20FB12B8BDCC5F948" author="Bassler" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bassler" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" pagination="341 - 352" refId="ref7843" refString="BASSLER C., MULLER J., HOTHORN T., KNEIB T., BADECK F. & DZIOCK F. 2010. - Estimation of the extinction risk for highmontane species as a consequence of global warming and assessment of their suitability as cross-taxon indicators. Ecological Indicators 10 (2): 341 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolind. 2009.06.014" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Bässler
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC20FED2B8ADF06F928" box="[726,776,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
predict a considerable risk of extinction for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF94FFC20FA72BAADF09F948" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[668,775,1714,1740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC20FA72BAADF09F948" box="[668,775,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the Bavarian Forest National Park, a low mountain range in southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CA661B6FF94FFC20C382BEBDD6AF888" box="[259,356,1778,1804]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(elevations <
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF94FFC20CCA2BEBDE4BF888" box="[497,581,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</quantity>
|
||
). Their results suggest that an increase in mean annual temperature of + 1.8°C will lead to a decrease in the probability of occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF94FFC20FA72A2BDF0BF8CF" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[668,773,1841,1867]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC20FA72A2BDF0BF8CF" box="[668,773,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by about 70% at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF94FFC20C8C2A4BDE06F8E8" box="[439,520,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
and that the +4.0°C scenario would probably lead to regional extinction. Consequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC20DB82A88DD41F82F" author="Bassler" box="[131,335,1937,1963]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bassler" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" pagination="341 - 352" refId="ref7843" refString="BASSLER C., MULLER J., HOTHORN T., KNEIB T., BADECK F. & DZIOCK F. 2010. - Estimation of the extinction risk for highmontane species as a consequence of global warming and assessment of their suitability as cross-taxon indicators. Ecological Indicators 10 (2): 341 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolind. 2009.06.014" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Bässler
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC20DEA2A8BDD0DF82F" box="[209,259,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
speculated that the mountain glass snail is a species highly vulnerable to climate change throughout its geographic range, with a high risk of global extinction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="440E2126FF94FFC20E78280AD858F86F" blockId="8.[811,1457,1299,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">
|
||
Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83B15AA5FF94FFC20E8C280DD82AFAA9" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[951,1060,1299,1325]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Hessemilimax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC20E8C280DD82AFAA9" box="[951,1060,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">H. kotulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is formally documented from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CA661B6FF94FFC2085D280DD9A1FAAA" box="[1382,1455,1300,1326]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
only in the Vosges Mountains; its presence in the Massif Central is speculative and based on old data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC20828284AD9A7FAE9" author="Bouillet" box="[1299,1449,1363,1389]" firstAuthor="Bouillet" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" pagination="521 - 666" refId="ref8044" refString="BOUILLET J. 1836. - Catalogue des especes et varietes de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles observes jusqu'a ce jour a l'etat vivant, dans la Haute et la Basse Auvergne (departement du Cantal), du Puy de Dome et partie de celui de la Haute Loire) suivi d'un autre Catalogue des especes fossiles recueillies recemment dans les diverses formations tertiaires des memes departements. Annales scientifiques, litteraires et industrielles de l'Auvergne 8: 521 - 666." type="journal article" year="1836">Bouillet 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC20E16286DDFF0FA0A" author="Van Bruggen" box="[813,1022,1395,1422]" firstAuthor="Van Bruggen" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" pagination="9 - 20" refId="ref10181" refString="VAN BRUGGEN A. C. 1957. - Notes on some Land and fresh water Mollusca from Auvergne, France. Zoologische Mededelingen 35 (2): 9 - 20." type="journal article" year="1957">Van Bruggen 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC20937286AD8D4FA09" author="Falkner" box="[1036,1242,1395,1421]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Falkner" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" refId="ref8277" refString="FALKNER G., RIPKEN T. E. J. & FALKNER M. 2002. - Mollusques continentaux de la France: liste de Reference annotee et Bibliographie. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Patrimoines naturels; 52), Paris, 356 p." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Falkner
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC2095E286DD894FA09" box="[1125,1178,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: note 225). Recent field surveys (Sylvain Vrignaud, personal communication), especially in historical localities, have not confirmed its occurrence in the Massif Central. Therefore, for the national and regional IUCN assessment, we rely only on recent data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC20E0D2B0BDFCDF9A9" author="Brugel" box="[822,963,1554,1581]" firstAuthor="Brugel" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" pagination="1" refId="ref8126" refString="BRUGEL E. 2014. - Decouverte de la Semilimace alpine Semilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) dans les Vosges saonoises (Haute- Saone). MalaCo 10: 1." type="journal article" year="2014">Brugel 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and this work). To minimize the effects of under-sampling, the maximum area of occurrence (EOO, B1 criterion) is estimated at a maximum of
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF94FFC208012B4BD9ABF9E8" box="[1338,1445,1618,1644]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" unit="km" value="3000.0">3000 km</quantity>
|
||
2 (<20 000 km2), i.e., the total area of the central and southern Vosges mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC209022B8BD925F929" author="Heuacker" box="[1081,1323,1682,1709]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Heuacker" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" refId="ref8775" refString="HEUACKER V., KAEMPF S., MORANTIN R. & MULLER Y. 2015. - Livre rouge des especes menacees en Alsace. Collection Conservation, 512 p." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Heuacker
|
||
<emphasis id="76C5FD34FF94FFC209942B8AD8E8F928" box="[1199,1254,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the High Vosges; the maximum area of occupancy (AOO, B2 criterion) is estimated at a maximum of about
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF94FFC208742BCBD9ABF968" box="[1359,1445,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" unit="km" value="883.0">883 km</quantity>
|
||
2 (<
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF94FFC20E732BEBDFA1F888" box="[840,943,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
|
||
2), i.e., the total area above
|
||
<quantity id="83498CC3FF94FFC209DC2BEBD93CF888" box="[1255,1330,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
within the EOO. Strict application of the IUCN criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20205CD7FF94FFC2085F2A0BDF69F8C8" author="IUCN" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="8" pageNumber="415" refId="ref8986" refString="IUCN STANDARDS AND PETITIONS COMMITTEE 2022. - Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf" type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on the number of recently-documented localities where the species occurs (i.e., five), as well as the high degree of fragmentation of suitable habitats (i.e., option a) would lead, with application of option b (see above), to the category Vulnerable [VU B1ab(i, ii, iii, iv, v)+ 2ab(i, ii, iii, iv, v)] at the national scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |