90 lines
12 KiB
XML
90 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="C310E26C6CC842DFEAD95256E2C423CC" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c5ab629-fbd5-4afe-8255-6100776ac930" ModsDocID="4576" checkinTime="1243376360196" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Kempf, W. W." docDate="1964" docId="94BEE3D6E7875EACB8C158159EEA39EC" docLanguage="en" docName="4576" docOrigin="Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf" docTitle="Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="D0F99FE5C75DA6315BAA26A709BD30A2" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1701312402132" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="76ADD43BAB034308BA411AE8ABD1F0E4">
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<mods:title id="DFDA19390F2490FBF8D3AEB4A3D38578">A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="140CA4E0CBA7A34587564C1DC51EAB75">Kempf, W. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="70F52E50BA5B81EFF10CEF7D51CD4D60">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="67BA3A2D45FFEC88CDDB994D6252D0BA">Studia Entomologica (N. S.)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4C7AD9F7DDFB44B760B0B348FF63555A">
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<mods:date id="FAE042F872A4511810B9B15841A9DF1C">1964</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DE44DC0C5D8411BBCBFFC65ED0409D7F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="51B218322B3036E6B3A3A31C6533D3AD">7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="66AD46EB9BB1696B878EE7912B7CD82C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AEEFACEB61A925CE9634E47DC2DB82FD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F51622B3F3491438F02874002C18E4A0">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F044C739F86D49E4C37BFDA5B42AB6A1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F2ECA1A7104756D76A289636ADBE1D49" type="HNS-Pub">4576</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="94BEE3D6E7875EACB8C158159EEA39EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100127518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94BEE3D6E7875EACB8C158159EEA39EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94BEE3D6E7875EACB8C158159EEA39EC" lastPageNumber="41" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C0AD90D153B4CCDB31969F3DFBAEA708" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4324425B465E0D15A84DAE27608F3A21" pageNumber="40">
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14.
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<taxonomicName id="79A42EB295121CF81C069DD9FC786C03" ID-CoL="33FRM" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloanus">Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67C3B9825200104029DE4E414D6E8E14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6729CD687FBCCF779A49675E9D7426A7" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="0E87871FCBEB0D27E699F8E00C743985" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloanus">Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov</taxonomicName>
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, 1949: 437, 442-444, Pl. 2, figs. 1-3 (Worker; Argentina, Formosa: Clorinda; Salta: Rio Saladillo, Ruta 55, km 1442).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCB5B8199E5B2CCFB5757E35D30DE7E3" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="BB04B0FD773C3EDF16BD8EDCED9B3065" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloanus" subGenus="Cyphomannia">Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia) lilloanus Kusnezov</taxonomicName>
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, 1957: 9 (Key).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA69E1B4E8438AC79A2749887FF9E827" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EB74FCECB3EDCBB97AAF75A73E78920C" pageNumber="40">
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Types. - The present species was described upon eight workers, four from Clorinda (Formosa) and 4 from Rio Saladillo (Salta) in the Argentine. Unfortunately, the specimens could not be located in the Miguel Lillo collection, after Dr. Kusnezov's untimely death. Unless some specimens were deposited in other collections, the types are apparently lost. Yet recognition of
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<taxonomicName id="4BCBDF44E22176B19D90EFA3107124BB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloanus">lilloanus</taxonomicName>
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should not prove difficult on account of the peculiar, completely unarmed, thorax.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11E03A2BF7482144C8A36DEB1EC2277E" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EB68127D9915DCD62D586B47D266BA32" lastPageNumber="41" pageNumber="40">
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Worker (after original description and figures). Color uniformly ochraceous. Integument opaque, finely sculptured. Size of "
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<taxonomicName id="3F3942F2F346F011F8F6F3ED3C90FDA1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex quebradae Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quebradae">quebradae</taxonomicName>
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", but Kusnezov's measurements are decidedly too low in both cases, as I was able to check on "
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<taxonomicName id="8FC61C529E223969AEBA4BFFD2838312" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex quebradae Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quebradae">quebradae</taxonomicName>
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" types. Mandibles with approximately 8 small teeth. Frontal lobes greatly expanded laterad, nearly covering completely the antennal scrobe in full-face view, scarcely constricted behind; frontal carinae subparallel, reaching the little prominent occipital corner where they join the preocular carinae, and circumscribe completely the antennal scrobe. Scapes in repose reaching, not surpassing the occipital corner. Funicular segments 2-9 broader than long. Occipital border gently emarginate, lacking a median notch; apparently no paired carinae on vertex. Thorax completely unarmed, only posterior corners of basal face of epinotum arc somewhat marked and tooth-like (in his 1957 key, Kusnezov says that epinotum is completely rounded!). Petiolar and postpetiolar nodes broader than long, the latter over twice as broad as long. Tergum I of gaster with a sagittal furrow on anterior third. Pubescence rare and very fine, scarcely visible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBC398867C7D75B386304C146771AA89" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E88E7F83EA10F188A190ADC032F3119A" pageNumber="41">
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Discussion. - The specific distinction of
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<taxonomicName id="996A27F50D54418877779570597AF9FA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloanus">lilloanus</taxonomicName>
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is unquestionable and bears no further comment. There is a question about its affinities. By placing it into subgenus Syphomannia, Kusnezov seems to point towards
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<taxonomicName id="294AAFE71DEE24B4D795AC9CD5B587AA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex laevigatus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">laevigatus Weber</taxonomicName>
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(the type and only species of the subgenus) as the closest relative, although he dit not fail in stressing the nearly abysmal differences that separate both species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FBFA285A551212441FC7C6520375E48A" pageNumber="41">
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As shown elsewhere (Kempf, 1962: 30-31),
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<taxonomicName id="02EEDB3494826537C9C78F26FD57A0E6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146889" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomannia Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyphomannia</taxonomicName>
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is untenable as a group-name,
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<taxonomicName id="575BDA6D1E8479E0294CA1E67E53E530" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex laevigatus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">laevigatus</taxonomicName>
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being just a slightly aberrant species of the rimosus-group. Moreover,
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<taxonomicName id="E198019D7A518F0E29D685338A43C5CA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloanus">lilloanus</taxonomicName>
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, due to its multidentate mandibles and configuration of antennal scrobe and preocular carina, belongs clearly to the strigatus-group. Although the description does not elucidate the detail, the broad postpetiole of
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<taxonomicName id="C29FA6D189EE77BD61396EDF825B65ED" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloanus">lilloanus</taxonomicName>
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has presumably the lateral lobes ventrally excavate and salient, i. e. not appressed to the body or sternum of the segment, and the antennal scrobe distinctly reticulate. If this is true,
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<taxonomicName id="74D177BC16856A6A0BCBEA2B8A98D69B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloanus">lilloanus</taxonomicName>
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is a somewhat discrepant member of the olitor-subgroup.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |