171 lines
20 KiB
XML
171 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="8E9BFFA0B0E581D95D6A7C9365BBEB22" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954893" ID-ZooBank="121D0891-6348-49DB-B96D-7EE0CC6E62D3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712753885113" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Seifert, Bernhard, Kaufmann, Bernard & Fraysse, Lorenzo" docDate="2024" docId="945A3D69FF89FFA68394AE7AFF2FF90C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5435.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5435 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Tapinoma kinburni Karavaiev 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="68634511FFB7FF988303AC11FFC0FF95" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic species of the ant genus Tapinoma Mayr 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1712754977262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="05AE40C977E3E38874380AF8C85AECB3">A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic species of the ant genus Tapinoma Mayr 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C91BE20D08E42C0E4BADC3B385199357">Seifert, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFF31D1938C8E28011AF9B41D539279B">Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="603831F78C69ABFA9F987E85029944DE" type="email">bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2A57AD146C9EA85471E7972A8334A466">Kaufmann, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0E20FFB6A2D0A3266D93CB7F4114036">Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, LEHNA UMR 5023, CNRS, ENTPE, F- 69622, Villeurbanne, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A188839891B9BECA36FE32ECDAD2CF17">Fraysse, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FD7B1A4F2C4051AE65C77AA0E02260A">Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 & Master de Biologie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F- 69342 Lyon Cedex 07, France https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8680 - 7803 & Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B27D582EBD1F45D34310D3B86857D886" type="email">bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="514659EF9702A781DBB25FD835270A4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D531940EC6C98F4E98F20AF2DE21BAE7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5584373C646DA8BFFDDBA9E8606F142">2024-04-10</mods:number>
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<treatment id="945A3D69FF89FFA68394AE7AFF2FF90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10955057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:945A3D69FF89FFA68394AE7AFF2FF90C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/945A3D69FF89FFA68394AE7AFF2FF90C" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="54E9DFF4FF89FFA68394AE7AFCD8FD64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1C4C8C7FFF89FFA68394AE7AFBC9FD10" blockId="62.[151,1437,619,1689]" box="[151,1033,619,645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="47043B13FF89FFA68394AE7AFBC9FD10" box="[151,1033,619,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="DBF3F7FCFF89FFA68394AE7AFDE5FD10" ID-CoL="54T6R" authority="Karavaiev 1937" authorityName="Karavaiev" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,549,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinburni">
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<emphasis id="2E87506DFF89FFA68394AE7AFEACFD10" box="[151,364,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tapinoma kinburni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7862F18EFF89FFA68270AE7AFDE5FD10" author="Karavaiev, V. O." box="[371,549,619,645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="171 - 181" refId="ref43329" refString="Karavaiev, V. O. (1937) Murashki sibrani v zapovidnikakh Kinburns'kogo pivostrova i Burkutiv. Zbirnik Prats' Zoologichnogo museyu, 19, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1937">Karavaiev 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[image of
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<typeStatus id="C34832DDFF89FFA6819CAE7AFD3BFD10" box="[671,763,619,645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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, topotypical specimens]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4C8C7FFF89FFA68394AE9EFCD8FD64" blockId="62.[151,1437,619,1689]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<materialsCitation id="AC9B8622FF89FFA68394AE9EFCD4FD64" country="Ukraine" elevation="3" latitude="46.462" location="Kinburn" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="32.159" municipality="The" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" typeStatus="neotype">
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The species was described from Zolonoozerna Dacha (
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<geoCoordinate id="79C7EAB8FF89FFA68004AE9EFCB8FD3C" box="[775,888,655,681]" degrees="46.462" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="46.462">46.462°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="79C7EAB8FF89FFA68087AE9FFC31FD3C" box="[900,1009,654,681]" degrees="32.159" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="32.159">32.159°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="DB0B219AFF89FFA680FEAE9EFBEDFD3C" box="[1021,1069,655,681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="3.0">
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<elevation id="97DE6B4CFF89FFA680FEAE9EFBEDFD3C" box="[1021,1069,655,681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<locationDeviation id="0DFE955DFF89FFA68741AE9EFAF3FD3C" box="[1090,1331,655,681]" location="Rybalche" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<quantity id="DB0B219AFF89FFA68741AE9EFBBDFD3C" box="[1090,1149,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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W of Rybalche
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location id="192CDAA4FF89FFA6863CAE9EFA5CFD3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:945A3D69FF89FFA68394AE7AFF2FF90C:192CDAA4FF89FFA6863CAE9EFA5CFD3C" box="[1343,1436,655,681]" country="Ukraine" latitude="46.462" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="32.159" municipality="The" name="Kinburn" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Kinburn</location>
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penisula,
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<collectingCountry id="64E4CCEFFF89FFA68206AEA2FEA3FD58" box="[261,355,691,717]" name="Ukraine" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="FC281605FF89FFA6826CAEA2FE5BFD58" box="[367,411,691,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">The</collectingMunicipality>
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diagnosis presented here is based on investigation of the image CASENT0917470 of the
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<typeStatus id="C34832DDFF89FFA68394AEC6FF30FD64" box="[151,240,727,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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and of
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<specimenCount id="0AF547F6FF89FFA68246AEC6FE13FD64" box="[325,467,727,753]" count="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="worker">three worker</specimenCount>
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series from the type locality
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54E9DFF4FF89FFA683C4AEEBFEC3FC14" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1C4C8C7FFF89FFA683C4AEEBFB84FCAC" blockId="62.[151,1437,619,1689]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="2E87506DFF89FFA683C4AEEBFE69FC81" bold="true" box="[199,425,762,788]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="AC9B8622FF89FFA682B5AEEAFB80FCAC" country="Ukraine" location="For" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-worker="7">
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Numeric phenotypical data were taken in 3 samples with
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<specimenCount id="0AF547F6FF89FFA68730AEEAFB65FC80" box="[1075,1189,763,789]" count="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="worker">7 workers</specimenCount>
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. They originated from the
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<typeStatus id="C34832DDFF89FFA683C3AF0EFF30FCAC" box="[192,240,799,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
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locality in the
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<collectingCountry id="64E4CCEFFF89FFA6829AAF0EFE37FCAC" box="[409,503,799,825]" name="Ukraine" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="192CDAA4FF89FFA68102AF0EFDE8FCAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:945A3D69FF89FFA68394AE7AFF2FF90C:192CDAA4FF89FFA68102AF0EFDE8FCAC" box="[513,552,799,825]" country="Ukraine" name="For" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">For</location>
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details see supplementary information SI1, SI2
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4C8C7FFF89FFA683C4AF53FEC3FC14" blockId="62.[151,1437,619,1689]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="2E87506DFF89FFA683C4AF53FE5DFCC8" bold="true" box="[199,413,834,861]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Geographic range</emphasis>
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. So far only known from the
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<typeStatus id="C34832DDFF89FFA681E2AF52FCD1FCC8" box="[737,785,835,861]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
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locality and a site near to the Korsun Monastery (
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<geoCoordinate id="79C7EAB8FF89FFA68636AF52FA58FCC8" box="[1333,1432,835,861]" degrees="46.76" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="46.76">46.76°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="79C7EAB8FF89FFA68394AF76FF37FC14" box="[151,247,871,897]" degrees="33.19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="33.19">33.19°E</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54E9DFF4FF89FFA683C4AF9BFD3FFA54" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1C4C8C7FFF89FFA683C4AF9BFE9AFAA4" blockId="62.[151,1437,619,1689]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="2E87506DFF89FFA683C4AF9BFEFAFC31" bold="true" box="[199,314,906,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—Worker (
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<tableCitation id="5171B9C4FF89FFA682BCAF9AFDC7FC30" box="[447,519,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="69.[152,245,1028,1052]" captionText="TABLE 7. Morphometric data of workers of small Tapinoma species with shallow clypeal excision. The data of T. sinense" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tab. 7</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="84C890FAFF89FFA68111AF9AFD5BFC30" box="[530,667,907,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStart-2="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1055,1079]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1994,2018]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,250,1072,1096]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1360,181,1031]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1372,1103,1970]" captionTargetBox-2="[216,1372,181,1048]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@23.[227,1360,181,1031]" captionTargetId-1="figure-36@23.[216,1372,1103,1970]" captionTargetId-2="figure-29@24.[216,1372,181,1048]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Tapinoma kinburni, head in full face view, Rybalche / Ukraine, 1982.06.08." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Tapinoma kinburni, lateral view, Rybalche / Ukraine, 1982.06.08." captionText-2="FIGURE 23. Tapinoma kinburni, anterior head in dorsofronal view, Rybalche / Ukraine, 1982.06.08." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954951" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954955" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954959" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10954951/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10954955/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10954959/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 21–23</figureCitation>
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): All shape ratios given below are primary ratios without RAV and all data are given as arithmetic mean ± standard deviation (n-weighted). Small size, CS 586 ± 24 µm. Head moderately elongated CL/CW 1.137 ± 0.024. Postocular distance medium-sized, PoOc/CL 0.435 ± 0.008. Anteromedian clypeal excision shallow and broad, ExCly/CS 2.96 ± 0.30 %, ExClyW 8.12 ± 0.84 %. Pubescence hairs and fine setae protruding at a few micron across margin of clypeal excision usually absent, nExCly 0.43 ± 0.53; clypeus margin lateral of the excision with 3–5 long and 3–4 shorter setae. Posterior margin of head not or only very slightly excavated, ExOcc/CS 0.73 ± 0.47 %. Scape short, SL/CS 0.24 ± 0.013. Second funiculus segment very short, Fu2L/CS 10.18 ± 0.35 %, IFu2 1.141 ± 0.068. Minimum distance of the inner margins of antennal socket medium-sized, dAN/CS 0.303 ± 0.005. Eye moderately large, EL/CS 0.273 ± 0.006. Mesosoma relatively narrow and rather short, MW/CS 0.631 ± 0.011, ML/CS 1.219 ± 0.036. Metanotal depression rather shallow, MGr/CS 2.47 ± 0.38 %. Whole body homogeneously dark to blackish brown; metatarsae, tarsae, distal end of scape and often mandible pale yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4C8C7FFF89FFA683C4A92AFCCBFAC0" blockId="62.[151,1437,619,1689]" box="[199,779,1339,1365]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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—Male genital: see drawings in
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<bibRefCitation id="7862F18EFF89FFA68137A92AFCC7FAC0" author="Radchenko, A. G." box="[564,775,1339,1365]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1904 - 1907" refId="ref44225" refString="Radchenko, A. G. (1983) Tapinoma kinburni (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), endemichnyi vid fauny USSR. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 62, 1904 - 1907." type="journal article" year="1983">Radchenko (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4C8C7FFF89FFA683C4A94FFD3FFA54" blockId="62.[151,1437,619,1689]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="2E87506DFF89FFA683C4A94FFE11FAEC" bold="true" box="[199,465,1374,1401]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
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As a combination of small size, short scape and second funiculus segment, and shallow clypeal excision not to confuse. Nanitic workers of
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<taxonomicName id="DBF3F7FCFF89FFA681E1A992FC14FA08" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="2011" box="[738,980,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subboreale">
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<emphasis id="2E87506DFF89FFA681E1A992FC14FA08" box="[738,980,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tapinoma subboreale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have a similar body size, can be distinguished by SL/CS> 0.970 and Fu2L/CS> 0.117.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54E9DFF4FF89FFA683C4A9DBFF2FF90C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C4C8C7FFF89FFA683C4A9DBFF2FF90C" blockId="62.[151,1437,619,1689]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E87506DFF89FFA683C4A9DBFEE1FA71" bold="true" box="[199,289,1482,1508]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
[according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7862F18EFF89FFA682C6A9DAFD4AFA70" author="Karavaiev, V. O." box="[453,650,1483,1509]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="171 - 181" refId="ref43329" refString="Karavaiev, V. O. (1937) Murashki sibrani v zapovidnikakh Kinburns'kogo pivostrova i Burkutiv. Zbirnik Prats' Zoologichnogo museyu, 19, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1937">Karavaiev (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7862F18EFF89FFA681C1A9DAFC58FA70" author="Radchenko, A. G." box="[706,920,1483,1509]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1904 - 1907" refId="ref44225" refString="Radchenko, A. G. (1983) Tapinoma kinburni (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), endemichnyi vid fauny USSR. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 62, 1904 - 1907." type="journal article" year="1983">Radchenko (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. The findings were made in semi-open sandy areas covered by xerophile plants and interspersed with small salt lakes and stands of arboreal relict flora such as Pedunculate Oak and Silver Birch. The nests are in soil, in patches with incomplete turf cover and have entrance holes of
|
||
<quantity id="DB0B219AFF89FFA683F5AA26FE92F9C4" box="[246,338,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter which are often surrounded by crater-like sand ejections of up to
|
||
<quantity id="DB0B219AFF89FFA6878DAA26FB04F9C4" box="[1166,1220,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Foraging is diurnal and only interrupted during the hottest post-meridiem hours. Alates were observed between 16 June and 20 July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |