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<document id="33AFA89EC9E112F4640FA432D028191E" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629709746491" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kondo, Takumasa" docDate="2010" docId="696387C5EC79C443FF47238DFC4260B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02709p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2709" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cryptostigma reticulolaminae Morrison 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="955AFFBDEC55C473FFD0253AFFFF6660" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous, meliponiphilous and rhizophilous soft scale genus Cryptostigma Ferris (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) 2709" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699099347031" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D1773C63C01C477A14935B4B7AFFEEF9">Taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous, meliponiphilous and rhizophilous soft scale genus Cryptostigma Ferris (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) 2709</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="018CB4B91F4E7E4BB111B4B3582D235F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="15B825537C58DE3DA80CCA071DD1E790">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D7B0FCB676EB3D3D764CCAB1570403EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B087FDF9D73BFEB0C505A76523818B55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5386E7D4C07577CDEF264BE1AD654D2C">
<mods:date id="4962891EECB01C9CA061318ECF5435AE">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="72A9DCC818664401F3CFBAF93C034165" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E69E1B0D735F6D98FA55DFFAC2A2C51F">2010-12-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E13F70965F45469312433B36FB220451" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7C4439573B3759218CB7E1574E1E2C4F">2709</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6D6137B6616DC81C11CD845789337C5F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="83C29967281489F97D703019913354D4">72</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7816896D04C845D7F97B050151E945CA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2FB3EE0E1A81907B8A82FC36871D4239" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13E96ACCD938AFD9FFDD90654D5A304C" type="ZooBank">EEB136EF-22C6-44AD-8FB0-0541153DC28C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="696387C5EC79C443FF47238DFC4260B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5295222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:696387C5EC79C443FF47238DFC4260B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/696387C5EC79C443FF47238DFC4260B2" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="A9D06558EC79C45FFF47238DFD8360B1" box="[151,636,1719,1745]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC79C45FFF47238DFD8360B1" blockId="44.[151,636,1719,1780]" box="[151,636,1719,1745]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="BA3D81BFEC79C45FFF47238DFD8360B1" bold="true" box="[151,636,1719,1745]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC79C45FFF47238DFD8360B1" ID-CoL="6BNK5" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,636,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulolaminae">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC79C45FFF47238DFD8360B1" bold="true" box="[151,636,1719,1745]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC79C45FFF47238DFE0260B1" bold="true" box="[151,509,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cryptostigma reticulolaminae</emphasis>
Morrison
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9D06558EC79C45FFF4723E0FE896094" box="[151,374,1754,1780]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC79C45FFF4723E0FE896094" blockId="44.[151,636,1719,1780]" box="[151,374,1754,1780]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
(
<figureCitation id="79F12A56EC79C45FFF4F23E0FF006094" box="[159,255,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[333,1265,216,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[309,1277,197,1455]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Insects in life. A, colony of C. melissophilum inside nest of Schwarzula coccidophila (Apidae: Meliponini); B, colony of C. chacoensis inside nest of stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponini); C, C. chacoensis; D, C. reticulolaminae; E, C. biorbiculus; F, C. guadua, G, C. longinoi, H, C. inquilinum; I, C. serratum; J, C. jonmartini; K, C. urichi." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79F12A56EC79C45FFEDD23E0FED56094" box="[269,298,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,255,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[181,1403,222,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-22@45.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Cryptostigma reticulolaminae Morrison, adult female." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">18</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="79F12A56EC79C45FFE8023E0FE916094" box="[336,366,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,255,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[261,1281,228,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@46.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Cryptostigma reticulolaminae Morrison, first-instar nymph." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9D06558EC79C45FFF47221FFCE2615C" box="[151,797,1829,1852]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC79C45FFF47221FFCE2615C" blockId="44.[151,797,1829,1852]" box="[151,797,1829,1852]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1DA11FDEC79C45FFF47221FFCE2615C" box="[151,797,1829,1852]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC79C45FFF47221FFDBB615C" ID-CoL="6BNK5" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,580,1829,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulolaminae">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC79C45FFF47221FFE28615C" box="[151,471,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cryptostigma reticulolaminae</emphasis>
Morrison
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="606B10C2EC79C45FFD9E221FFCE7615C" author="Morrison, H." box="[590,792,1829,1852]" page="51" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="855B4B22EC79C45FFD9E221FFCE7615C" author="Morrison, H." box="[590,792,1829,1852]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="33 - 60" refId="ref37905" refString="Morrison, H. (1929) Some neotropical scale insects associated with ants (Hemiptera - Coccidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 22, 33 - 60." type="journal article" year="1929">Morrison 1929: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9D06558EC79C45CFF472250FDCC63E2" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC79C45FFF472250FEF861AF" blockId="44.[151,1436,1898,1999]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC79C45FFF472250FE7061E4" bold="true" box="[151,399,1898,1924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="51A23C8EEC79C45FFE482250FCD961CA" collectingDate="1923-03-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. M. Wheeler" country="Panama" location="Adult" municipality="Frijoles" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3E718871EC79C45FFE482250FDF461E4" box="[408,523,1898,1924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<location id="E4156008EC79C45FFDC62250FDA561E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:696387C5EC79C443FF47238DFC4260B2:E4156008EC79C45FFDC62250FDA561E4" box="[534,602,1898,1924]" country="Panama" municipality="Frijoles" name="Adult" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Adult</location>
<specimenCount id="F7CCFD5AEC79C45FFDB32250FD8661E4" box="[611,633,1898,1924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="99DD7643EC79C45FFD582250FCF761E4" box="[648,776,1898,1924]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
(AS CANAL ZONE):
<collectingMunicipality id="0111ACA9EC79C45FFBF02250FB8161E4" box="[1056,1150,1898,1924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Frijoles</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="95741013EC79C45FFB5B2250FAF061E4" box="[1163,1295,1898,1924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1923-03-28">
<collectingDate id="8530E9FBEC79C45FFB5B2250FAF061E4" box="[1163,1295,1898,1924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1923-03-28">28.iii.1923</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4C3F5305EC79C45FFA892250FF0161CA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">W.M. Wheeler</collectorName>
(#232), ex
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC79C45FFE5F22AAFD9F61C9" box="[399,608,1936,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliodora">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC79C45FFE5F22AAFD9F61C9" box="[399,608,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cordia alliodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1 (1) (
<collectionCode id="87DBAE16EC79C45FFD6F22AAFCE261CA" box="[703,797,1936,1962]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="51A23C8EEC79C45FFCE322AAFEFD61AF" collectingDate="1923-03-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. M. Wheeler" country="Panama" location="Adult" municipality="Frijoles" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="3E718871EC79C45FFCE322AAFC5161CA" box="[819,942,1936,1962]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Same data as holotype, but #186, 3 (3) (
<collectionCode id="87DBAE16EC79C45FFF4F228FFF0561AF" box="[159,250,1973,1999]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B5B5665BEC78C45EFF47226CFC90610E" box="[151,879,1878,1902]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,255,1878,1902]" targetBox="[181,1403,222,1838]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC78C45EFF47226CFC90610E" blockId="45.[151,879,1878,1902]" box="[151,879,1878,1902]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC78C45EFF47226CFED9610E" bold="true" box="[151,294,1878,1902]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC78C45EFEFD226DFD26610E" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1929" box="[301,729,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulolaminae">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC78C45EFEFD226DFD92610E" box="[301,621,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cryptostigma reticulolaminae</emphasis>
Morrison
</taxonomicName>
, adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B5B5665BEC7BC45DFF47226CFC54610E" box="[151,939,1878,1902]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,255,1878,1902]" targetBox="[261,1281,228,1809]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC7BC45DFF47226CFC54610E" blockId="46.[151,939,1878,1902]" box="[151,939,1878,1902]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7BC45DFF47226CFED9610E" bold="true" box="[151,294,1878,1902]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC7BC45DFEFD226DFD26610E" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1929" box="[301,729,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulolaminae">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7BC45DFEFD226DFD92610E" box="[301,621,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cryptostigma reticulolaminae</emphasis>
Morrison
</taxonomicName>
, first-instar nymph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC7AC45CFF1625ADFB48670C" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFF1625ADFDF566D1" bold="true" box="[198,522,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="99DD7643EC7AC45CFDC225A2FD3C66D2" box="[530,707,152,178]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="230EF831EC7AC45CFD1F25A2FC6166D2" box="[719,926,152,178]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Guanacaste Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Palo Verde,
<date id="95741013EC7AC45CFBE825A2FB3E66D2" box="[1080,1217,152,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1979-07-15">15.vii.1979</date>
, coll. R.F.D. (II-2- 80), ex stem of
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC7AC45CFEB02587FD9E66B6" authority="Americana" authorityName="Americana" box="[352,609,189,214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFEB02587FD9E66B6" box="[352,609,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Triplaris Americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tended by
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC7AC45CFD292587FBBE66B6" box="[761,1089,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplaridis">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFD292587FBBE66B6" box="[761,1089,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudomyrmex triplaridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6 (7) (
<collectionCode id="87DBAE16EC7AC45CFB732587FAFC66B7" box="[1187,1283,189,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="99DD7643EC7AC45CFACA2587FA6766B7" box="[1306,1432,189,215]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Chamela, -.
<date id="95741013EC7AC45CFECE25D8FE7E669C" box="[286,385,226,252]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2005-09">ix.2005</date>
, coll. D. Gordon and R. Dirzo, ex
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC7AC45CFCF725D8FC0B669B" box="[807,1012,226,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliodora">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFCF725D8FC0B669B" box="[807,1012,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cordia alliodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, inside hollow stem and tended by ants, 3 (3:
<specimenCount id="F7CCFD5AEC7AC45CFEC52432FE9A6742" box="[277,357,264,290]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
females + 1 third-instar nymph) (
<collectionCode id="87DBAE16EC7AC45CFD262432FCC46742" box="[758,827,264,290]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BME</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="99DD7643EC7AC45CFC812432FC2F6742" box="[849,976,264,290]" name="Panama" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="99DD7643EC7AC45CFC302432FBF86742" box="[992,1031,264,290]" name="American Samoa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">AS</collectingCountry>
CANAL ZONE): Barro Colorado Island,
<date id="95741013EC7AC45CFF232417FE836727" box="[243,380,301,327]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1924-08-02">2.viii.1924</date>
, coll. W.M. Wheeler (#832), 2 (2) (
<collectionCode id="87DBAE16EC7AC45CFCE92417FC676727" box="[825,920,301,327]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); Ancon,
<date id="95741013EC7AC45CFBC02417FB666727" box="[1040,1177,301,327]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1923-03-18">18.iii.1923</date>
, coll. W.M. Wheeler (#186), ex
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC7AC45CFEC62468FE22670B" box="[278,477,338,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliodora">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFEC62468FE22670B" box="[278,477,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cordia alliodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2 (20: 6 first-instar nymphs + 14 embrionic larvae) (
<collectionCode id="87DBAE16EC7AC45CFB9F2468FB54670C" box="[1103,1195,338,364]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC7AC45CFF16244DFDDC67F2" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1895]" box="[198,547,375,402]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFF16244DFE9767F1" bold="true" box="[198,360,375,401]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Adult female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="79F12A56EC7AC45CFEA82442FE2967F2" box="[376,470,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[333,1265,216,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[309,1277,197,1455]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Insects in life. A, colony of C. melissophilum inside nest of Schwarzula coccidophila (Apidae: Meliponini); B, colony of C. chacoensis inside nest of stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponini); C, C. chacoensis; D, C. reticulolaminae; E, C. biorbiculus; F, C. guadua, G, C. longinoi, H, C. inquilinum; I, C. serratum; J, C. jonmartini; K, C. urichi." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="79F12A56EC7AC45CFE2C2442FDE567F2" box="[508,538,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,255,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[181,1403,222,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-22@45.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Cryptostigma reticulolaminae Morrison, adult female." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC7AC45CFF1624A7FA7A6447" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFF1624A7FE2867D7" bold="true" box="[198,471,413,439]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Unmounted material.</emphasis>
“Specimens varying in size and shape, average length
<quantity id="26329B36EC7AC45CFBAF24A7FB3267D7" box="[1151,1229,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
., width
<quantity id="26329B36EC7AC45CFAE024A7FA6B67D7" box="[1328,1428,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
., height
<quantity id="26329B36EC7AC45CFF3C24F8FEAD67BC" box="[236,338,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
., deeply invaginated beneath in the abdominal region; color of alcoholic specimens dark reddish brown with blackish infusion along margin and anterior to anal plates; body surface smooth, rather shining, bearing numerous tiny pits corresponding in position to sclerotic plates of derm” (
<bibRefCitation id="855B4B22EC7AC45CFB6C2737FA876447" author="Morrison, H." box="[1212,1400,525,551]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="33 - 60" refId="ref37905" refString="Morrison, H. (1929) Some neotropical scale insects associated with ants (Hemiptera - Coccidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 22, 33 - 60." type="journal article" year="1929">Morrison, 1929</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC7AC45CFF152708FAB2642C" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1895]" box="[197,1357,562,588]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFF152708FE50642C" bold="true" box="[197,431,562,588]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mounted material.</emphasis>
Body outline oval to elongate oval, 2.8–6.0 mm long, 2.2–5.0 mm wide (n=9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC7AC45CFF152762FA8D65FC" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFF152762FEDB6411" box="[197,292,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Derm membranous, with numerous subcircular sclerotic pores arranged in a reticulate pattern, each pore 30–107 µm wide. Dorsal setae sharply to bluntly spinose, with a swollen or spatulate apex, each 11– 22 µm long, scattered evenly on dorsum between sclerotic pores. Simple pores not detected. Dorsal microducts heavily sclerotized, each 4–5 µm wide, outer ductule deep, broadened near duct opening; outer ductule appearing longer than inner ductule; numerous, evenly distributed on dorsum. Preopercular pores absent. Narrow sclerotic crescent present around anal plates. Anal plates together quadrate, with rounded angles, each plate 149–181 µm long, 64–90 µm wide, anterolateral margin 75–113 µm long, posterolateral margin 117–134 µm long; with about 4 setae on dorsal surface, plus about 3 ventral subapical setae on each plate; plates located about 1/4 of body length from posterior margin. Anal ring with 10 setae. Eyes absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC7AC45CFF152692FCDB6252" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFF152692FEE165A1" box="[197,286,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Margin</emphasis>
. Margins becoming heavily sclerotized at maturity, with sclerotic pores around body margin. Marginal setae not differentiated from dorsal setae. Stigmatic clefts very deep; stigmatic sclerotization highly sclerotized, forming a subcircular crescent, each with 3 stigmatic setae, each seta 6–18 µm long and bluntly spinose or conical, subequal in length, often broken off.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC7AC45CFF152107FDCC63E2" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFF152107FEF06236" box="[197,271,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Venter</emphasis>
. Derm membranous. Ventral setae slender, straight or slightly bent, each 10–19 µm long, those on abdominal segments usually longer, shortest around body margin. Ventral microducts with a long inner ductule, duct rim about 2 µm wide, scattered evenly on venter. Tubular ducts absent. Clypeolabral shield 216– 243 µm wide. Multilocular disc-pores each 6–8 µm wide with 5–7 loculi; scarce, restricted to a small group on each side of vulva. Spiracular disc-pores each 4–5 µm wide, with 5 loculi, present around spiracles and extending to near opening of stigmatic cleft. Antennae 1 segmented, reduced to a small round sclerotized plate; total width of plate 27–50 µm. Legs represented by a remnant claw, 1 pair of digitules, several pores and numerous small setae. Spiracles located near margin; anterior peritremes each 96–119 µm wide, posterior peritremes each 121–141 µm wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9D06558EC7AC45CFF1520B7FC3260CC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC7AC45CFF1520B7FC3260CC" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFF1520B7FEB363C7" bold="true" box="[197,332,1421,1447]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The adult female of
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC7AC45CFD8820B7FCBC63C6" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1929" box="[600,835,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulolaminae">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFD8820B7FCBC63C6" box="[600,835,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. reticulolaminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed by the following features: (i) presence of numerous subcircular sclerotic pores arranged in a reticulate pattern, (ii) dorsal setae sharply to bluntly spinose, with a swollen or spatulate apex, (iii) dorsal microducts heavily sclerotized, with a deep outer ductule broadened near duct opening, (iv) preopercular pores absent, (v) presence of about 4 setae on surface of each anal plate, (vi) marginal setae not differentiated from dorsal setae, (vii) stigmatic sclerotization each with 3 stigmatic setae, (viii) antennae 1 segmented, reduced to a small round sclerotized plate (ix) ventral microducts with a swollen inner ductule, (x) multilocular disc-pores restricted to a small group on each side of vulva, (xi) legs vestigial, setose, and (xii) ventral tubular ducts absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9D06558EC7AC443FF15238DFE2D626C" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC7AC45CFF15238DFD466097" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFF15238DFEBF60B1" bold="true" box="[197,320,1719,1745]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC7AC45CFE992382FDD560B1" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1929" box="[329,554,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulolaminae">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFE992382FDD560B1" box="[329,554,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. reticulolaminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally collected in
<collectingCountry id="99DD7643EC7AC45CFCAD2382FC2060B2" box="[893,991,1720,1746]" name="Panama" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Panama</collectingCountry>
, but it also occurs in
<collectingCountry id="99DD7643EC7AC45CFB342382FA9760B2" box="[1252,1384,1720,1746]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="99DD7643EC7AC45CFF4723E7FF0B6097" box="[151,244,1757,1783]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, suggesting a much wider distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC7AC45CFF152238FDDE617C" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1895]" box="[197,545,1794,1820]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFF152238FE4C617C" bold="true" box="[197,435,1794,1820]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">First-instar nymph</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="79F12A56EC7AC45CFE132238FDE7617C" box="[451,536,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,255,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[261,1281,228,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@46.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Cryptostigma reticulolaminae Morrison, first-instar nymph." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC7AC45CFF16221DFD126122" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1895]" box="[198,749,1831,1858]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFF16221DFE2C6121" bold="true" box="[198,467,1831,1857]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Unmounted material.</emphasis>
Not available for study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC7AC45CFF152277FB866107" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1895]" box="[197,1145,1869,1895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC7AC45CFF152277FE506107" bold="true" box="[197,431,1869,1895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mounted material.</emphasis>
Elongate oval, 631–712 µm long, 415–852 µm wide (n=24).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC65C443FF1525A2FD7A67D7" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1746]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FF1525A2FEDA66D1" box="[197,293,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Dorsal derm membranous. Dorsal setae each 18–22 µm long; about 5 pairs present in 2 middorsal longitudinal rows extending from head region towards area dorsad to between meso- and metathorax. Trilocular pore present on each side of head near margin close to eye. Dorsal microducts each about 2 µm wide, appearing unilocular, present in about 10 longitudinal rows. Simple pores each 3–4 µm wide, present submedially and submarginally in irregular rows. Anal plates together quadrate, dorsal surface of a shingled texture, each plate 100–113 µm long, 47–64 µm wide; dorsal surface with 1 seta present on mid-area of plate near margin, plus 4 apical setae; ventral surface with 1 fringe seta. Anal ring as in generic diagnosis. Eyespots present just above level of antennal scape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC65C443FF1524F8FEBD6412" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1746]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FF1524F8FEE267BB" box="[197,285,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Margin</emphasis>
. Outline smooth. Marginal setae each sharply spinose and 20–27 µm long, totalling 70–72, with 10 anteriorly between eyes and, on each side, 8 between each eye and anterior stigmatic setae, 9 or 10 between anterior and posterior stigmatic setae, and 12–14 between posterior stigmatic setae and body apex. Stigmatic setae each bluntly spinose and 9–15 µm long; with
<quantity id="26329B36EC65C443FCCB2708FCB5642C" box="[795,842,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
each anterior stigmatic cleft and 4 or
<quantity id="26329B36EC65C443FAFB2708FAA5642C" box="[1323,1370,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
each posterior cleft.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC65C443FF152747FE2D626C" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1746]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FF152747FEF064F6" box="[197,271,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Venter</emphasis>
. Ventral derm membranous. Antennae 5 segmented, total length 216–270 µm. Pairs of submedian abdominal setae present on last 3 abdominal segments. Interantennal setae 1 pair. Submarginal setae slender, with 7 pairs on abdomen, 1 pair between each anterior and posterior stigmatic areas, and 1 pair on head region. Ventral microducts each about 2 µm wide, with 2 on each side between each antennal scape and margin, 1 on each side anterior to anterior stigmatic areas; 5 between each anterior and posterior stigmatic setae, and 7 between each posterior stigmatic setae and body apex. Spiracular disc-pores each 3–4 µm wide with 3–6 (mostly 5) loculi; with 4 or 5 pores in each anterior stigmatic furrow and
<quantity id="26329B36EC65C443FB482667FB1A6517" box="[1176,1253,861,887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 in</quantity>
each posterior furrow. Spiracular peritremes each 11–13 µm wide. Clypeolabral shield 117–149 µm wide. Legs well developed; trochanter with a very long seta, trochanter + femur 119–134 µm long, tibia + tarsus 128–134 µm long; microctenidia present on apex of tibia. Tarsal digitules similar, slender. Claw without a denticle; claw digitules slender, knobbed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9D06558EC65C443FF15212DFE506357" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC65C443FF15212DFE506357" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1746]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FF15212DFEBA6251" bold="true" box="[197,325,1047,1073]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The first-instar nymph of
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FD522122FCA06251" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1929" box="[642,863,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulolaminae">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FD522122FCA06251" box="[642,863,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. reticulolaminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed by the following combination of features: (i) dorsal setae present in 2 longitudinal rows of 5 pairs, (ii) each anterior stigmatic cleft with 3 stigmatic setae; each posterior cleft with 4 or 5, (iii) with 9 or 10 marginal setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic setae, (iv) antennae 5 segmented, (v) with pairs of submedian abdominal setae on last 3 abdominal segments, (vi) anterior stigmatic furrows each with 4 or 5 pores, posterior furrows each with 5–7 pores, (vii) ventral microducts with a long inner ductule, and (viii) dorsal surface of anal plates of a shingled texture.
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FA5121E9FEAE6371" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulolaminae">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FA5121E9FEAE6371" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. reticulolaminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species in the genus with first-instar nymphs that have ventral microducts with a very long inner ductule.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9D06558EC65C443FF152078FC32605C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC65C443FF152078FC32605C" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1746]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FF152078FEBF633C" bold="true" box="[197,320,1346,1372]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
Despite the resemblances of adult female
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FC952079FBD9633C" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1929" box="[837,1062,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulolaminae">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FC952079FBD9633C" box="[837,1062,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. reticulolaminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to those of
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FB682079FA98633C" box="[1208,1383,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Myzolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FB682079FA98633C" box="[1208,1383,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Myzolecanium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the first-instar nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FE742052FD7B63E1" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1929" box="[420,644,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulolaminae">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FE742052FD7B63E1" box="[420,644,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. reticulolaminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are typical of
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FCE42052FC2963E1" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1922" box="[820,982,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FCE42052FC2963E1" box="[820,982,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cryptostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 5-segmented antennae (5- or 6- segmented antennae in
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FE7C20B7FDB363C6" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1922" box="[428,588,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FE7C20B7FDB363C6" box="[428,588,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cryptostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and always 6-segmented antennae in
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FBC620B7FB3E63C6" box="[1046,1217,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Myzolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FBC620B7FB3E63C6" box="[1046,1217,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Myzolecanium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); absence of setae near each coxa (a seta always present next to each coxa in
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FC8A2089FBF863AC" box="[858,1031,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Myzolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FC8A2089FBF863AC" box="[858,1031,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Myzolecanium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); presence of 1 or 2 membranous folds just anterior to anal plates and with folds showing some sign of sclerotization (no membranous folds just anterior to anal plates in
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FE6B20C7FD996076" box="[443,614,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Myzolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FE6B20C7FD996076" box="[443,614,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Myzolecanium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and with 3 pairs of ventral submedian setae posteriorly on abdomen (usually 3 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FEA12319FDEF605C" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1922" box="[369,528,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FEA12319FDEF605C" box="[369,528,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cryptostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but always 6 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FCC22319FC42605C" box="[786,957,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Myzolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FCC22319FC42605C" box="[786,957,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Myzolecanium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9D06558EC65C443FF15237DFE6560CC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC65C443FF15237DFB746002" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1746]" box="[197,1163,1607,1634]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FF15237DFEA56001" bold="true" box="[197,346,1607,1633]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FEB22372FDF96002" box="[354,518,1608,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FDC12372FD286001" box="[529,727,1608,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliodora">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FDC12372FD286001" box="[529,727,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cordia alliodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FD372372FC716002" box="[743,910,1608,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FC492372FB7C6001" box="[921,1155,1608,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FC492372FB7C6001" box="[921,1155,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Triplaris americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC65C443FF152357FB4760E7" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1746]" box="[197,1208,1645,1671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FF152357FDFA60E7" bold="true" box="[197,517,1645,1671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Associated
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FE822357FDFE60E7" box="[338,513,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FDDD2357FD6860E7" box="[525,663,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FD712357FC7460E7" authorityName="M.R.Smith" authorityYear="1952" box="[673,907,1645,1671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudomyrmecinae">Pseudomyrmecinae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D50EC65C443FC462357FB4E60E6" box="[918,1201,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplaris">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FC462357FB4E60E6" box="[918,1201,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudomyrmex triplaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC65C443FF1523A8FE6560CC" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1746]" box="[197,410,1682,1708]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FF1523A8FEE860CC" bold="true" box="[197,279,1682,1708]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Males.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9D06558EC65C443FF15238DFC4260B2" box="[197,957,1719,1746]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E17536D3EC65C443FF15238DFC4260B2" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1746]" box="[197,957,1719,1746]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D3BEEAC1EC65C443FF15238DFE9A60B1" bold="true" box="[197,357,1719,1745]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical Region:
<collectingCountry id="99DD7643EC65C443FDB22382FD1A60B2" box="[610,741,1720,1746]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD7643EC65C443FD202382FCB260B2" box="[752,845,1720,1746]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD7643EC65C443FC892382FC4660B2" box="[857,953,1720,1746]" name="Panama" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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