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<document id="9928135C2EE107DBCD426E2BC9E0D597" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="38977" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e458bc8-2168-4f6d-996a-41d556b377be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258832" ID-ZooBank="68A9A076-646E-471C-A35B-5ACE8ED1FB84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464589564581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nerudová-Horsáková, Jana, Murphy, William L. &amp; Vala, Jean-Claude" docDate="2016" docId="6963879AFFCCDA5EFF3FFA4A4CDE1084" docLanguage="en" docName="data.9B32EEDB41CE6229E111AD9880B85242.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pherbellia limbata Meigen 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="955AFFE2FFCEDA5DFFA8FD624E4B1242" masterDocTitle="Biology and immature stages of Pherbellia limbata (Diptera: Sciomyzidae), a parasitoid of the terrestrial snail Granaria frumentum" updateTime="1698662637429" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D8E4016165B6C31BE00F2EE8A8201C8E">Biology and immature stages of Pherbellia limbata (Diptera: Sciomyzidae), a parasitoid of the terrestrial snail Granaria frumentum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="123C37F0245BB02F4F102448C9C41F89">Nerudová-Horsáková, Jana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C9352350D602B1D91BE61088CAC8D3F">Murphy, William L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F23808A2AFE1002DDE9185EBEDC4DD0">Vala, Jean-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6963879AFFCCDA5EFF3FFA4A4CDE1084" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063876" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120733299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6963879AFFCCDA5EFF3FFA4A4CDE1084" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6963879AFFCCDA5EFF3FFA4A4CDE1084" lastPageId="3" pageId="2">
<subSubSection id="A9D06507FFCCDA5FFF3FFA4A4EB41526" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E175368CFFCCDA5FFF3FFA4A4C7C1501" blockId="2.[151,567,1832,1893]" box="[151,567,1832,1859]" pageId="2">
<heading id="BA3D81E0FFCCDA5FFF3FFA4A4C7C1501" bold="true" box="[151,567,1832,1859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCCDA5FFF3FFA4A4C7C1501" ID-CoL="4G2ZJ" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,567,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCCDA5FFF3FFA4A4C7C1501" bold="true" box="[151,567,1832,1859]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCCDA5FFF3FFA4A4F3C1500" bold="true" box="[151,375,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2">Pherbellia limbata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="855B4B7DFFCCDA5FFE2DFA4B4C651501" author="Meigen" box="[389,558,1833,1859]" pageId="2" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 6. H. W. Schultz, Hamm. xi + 401 pp., pls. 55 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1830">Meigen, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E175368CFFCCDA5FFF3FFA2E4EB41526" blockId="2.[151,567,1832,1893]" box="[151,255,1868,1893]" pageId="2">
(
<figureCitation id="79F12A09FFCCDA5FFF37FA2E4E951526" box="[159,222,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,756,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,744,1300]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pherbellia limbata. A, adult female (from Hungary). B, Granaria frumentum, ventral view. C, idem, lateral view. Photo A provided by G. Keresztes from Hungary; Photos B and C provided by J-C. Vala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258833/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9D06507FFCCDA5EFF3FFAF64EA21374" lastPageId="3" pageId="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E175368CFFCCDA5FFF3FFAF64C4F15E8" blockId="2.[151,516,1940,1962]" box="[151,516,1940,1962]" pageId="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1DA11A2FFCCDA5FFF3FFAF64C4F15E8" box="[151,516,1940,1962]" pageId="2">
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCCDA5FFF3FFAF64C4F15E8" ID-CoL="8DV6B" authority="Meigen, 1830: 17" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,516,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sciomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCCDA5FFF3FFAF64F0115E8" box="[151,330,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2">Sciomyza limbata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="606B109DFFCCDA5FFEF8FAF64C4F15E8" author="Meigen" box="[336,516,1940,1962]" page="17" pageId="2" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="855B4B7DFFCCDA5FFEF8FAF64FAA15E8" author="Meigen" box="[336,481,1940,1962]" pageId="2" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 6. H. W. Schultz, Hamm. xi + 401 pp., pls. 55 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1830">Meigen, 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E175368CFFCCDA5EFF3FFAB44EA21374" blockId="2.[151,1436,2006,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,710]" lastPageId="3" pageId="2">
Adult rather small,
<quantity id="26329B69FFCCDA5FFEDBFAB54F9B15AC" box="[371,464,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long. Body mostly greyish pruinose with darkish spots. Front reddish-yellow but face and genae (cheeks) whitish. Mid-frontal stripe absent, ocellar area broadly triangular. Anepisternum bare; anepimeron with two strong setae. Wing very typical of
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFC91FDDB4DE41290" ID-CoL="9CJSB" box="[825,943,185,210]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCDDA5EFC91FDDB4DE41290" box="[825,943,185,210]" italics="true" pageId="3">Pherbellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a dark reticulate pattern (the major character by which to distinguish the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFD17FDB84D2E12B1" box="[703,869,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Graphomyzina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCDDA5EFD17FDB84D2E12B1" box="[703,869,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="3">Graphomyzina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), costal area entirely black. Legs mainly dark or brownish; mid- and hind tibiae and tarsi medium red-orange. Male genitalia figured by
<bibRefCitation id="855B4B7DFFCDDA5EFBD9FD9E4B781357" author="Rozkosny" box="[1137,1331,252,277]" pageId="3" refString="Rozkosny, R. (1965) Die Revision der Sciomyziden (Diptera) aus den Sammlungen des National-Museums in Praha. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 38, 633 - 649." type="journal article" year="1965">Rozkošný (1965)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="855B4B7DFFCDDA5EFAC3FD9E4EAF1374" author="Vala" pageId="3" refString="Vala, J-C. (1989) Dipteres Sciomyzidae Euro-mediterraneens. Faune de France. France et Regions limitrophes. N ° 72. Federation Francaise des Societes des Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 300 pp + 9 pl." type="book" year="1989">Vala (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9D06507FFCDDA5EFF6FFC5C4CDE1084" pageId="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E175368CFFCDDA5EFF6FFC5C4C4813D8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,710]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCDDA5EFF6FFC5C4F2B1315" bold="true" box="[199,352,318,343]" pageId="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFEC2FC5C4C741315" box="[362,575,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCDDA5EFEC2FC5C4C741315" box="[362,575,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="3">Pherbellia limbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from central and Mediterranean Europe:
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFB79FC5C4B6C1315" box="[1233,1319,318,343]" name="Austria" pageId="3">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFA9DFC5C4BD31315" box="[1333,1432,318,343]" name="Belgium" pageId="3">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFF3FFC3D4EA3133A" box="[151,232,351,376]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="3">Bosnia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFF50FC3D4F06133A" box="[248,333,351,376]" name="Croatia" pageId="3">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFEF5FC3D4C5C133A" box="[349,535,351,376]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFD8FFC024C3D1335" box="[551,630,352,375]" name="France" pageId="3">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFD2FFC024CBB133A" box="[647,752,352,376]" name="Germany" pageId="3">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFCA8FC3D4DD9133A" box="[768,914,351,376]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="3">Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFC0AFC024A4E133A" box="[930,1029,352,376]" name="Hungary" pageId="3">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFBBEFC3D4A01133A" box="[1046,1098,351,376]" name="Italy" pageId="3">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFBF2FC3D4AE0133A" box="[1114,1195,351,376]" name="Poland" pageId="3">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFB13FC3D4B68133A" box="[1211,1315,351,376]" name="Romania" pageId="3">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFA9BFC3D4BD3133A" box="[1331,1432,351,376]" name="Slovakia" pageId="3">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFF3FFCE34E9113D8" box="[151,218,385,410]" name="Spain" pageId="3">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFF4CFCE34F2113D8" box="[228,362,385,410]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFE09FCE34FB413D8" box="[417,511,385,410]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E175368CFFCDDA5EFF6FFCC04CDE1084" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,710]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCDDA5EFF6FFCC04F3613F9" bold="true" box="[199,381,418,443]" pageId="3">Collecting site.</emphasis>
Nerudová-Horsáková collected
<specimenCount id="F7CCFD05FFCDDA5EFD55FCC14D2213F9" box="[765,873,418,443]" pageId="3" type="adult">87 adults</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFC34FCC64A5813F9" box="[924,1043,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCDDA5EFC34FCC64A5813F9" box="[924,1043,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="3">P. limbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above herbaceous vegetation on
<date id="9574104CFFCDDA5EFF3FFCA64F42139E" box="[151,265,452,476]" pageId="3" value="2001-06-01">1.VI.2001</date>
at Velká Klajdovka, a limestone steppe near Brno,
<collectingCountry id="99DD761CFFCDDA5EFCE3FCA64A49139F" box="[843,1026,452,477]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
. At this site,
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFB3CFCA74B4D139F" box="[1172,1286,452,477]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCDDA5EFB3CFCA74B4D139F" box="[1172,1286,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="3">P. limbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the only
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFF3FFC874F6313BC" box="[151,296,485,510]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciomyzidae</taxonomicName>
species collected. Curiously, all individuals were found on a very limited portion of the large steppe area where the grass
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFE3CFF654C28105D" box="[404,611,518,543]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valesiaca">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCDDA5EFE3CFF654C28105D" box="[404,611,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="3">Festuca valesiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schleich ex. Gaudin) (
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFC28FF654D94105D" box="[896,991,519,543]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) is the dominant vegetation. The soil around the base of each plant was densely inhabited by the terrestrial snail
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFBA7FF4A4E931023" authority="Draparnaud, 1801" authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Granaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frumentum">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCDDA5EFBA7FF4A4AB71002" box="[1039,1276,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="3">Granaria frumentum</emphasis>
(Draparnaud, 1801)
</taxonomicName>
(Gastropoda:
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFE2CFF2B4C551020" box="[388,542,585,610]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Chondrinidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="79F12A09FFCDDA5EFD94FF2B4CC71023" box="[572,652,585,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,756,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,744,1300]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pherbellia limbata. A, adult female (from Hungary). B, Granaria frumentum, ventral view. C, idem, lateral view. Photo A provided by G. Keresztes from Hungary; Photos B and C provided by J-C. Vala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258833/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, C). In terms of ecology, this snail is restricted to xerothermic limestone steppes. Other terrestrial snails found at this site included some individuals of the rare species
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFAEEFF094CD010E7" authority="Ferussac, 1821" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cepaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vindobonensis">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCDDA5EFAEEFF094F7C10E7" italics="true" pageId="3">Cepaea vindobonensis</emphasis>
(Férussac, 1821) (Helicidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFD06FFEE4AD210E6" authority="Draparnaud, 1801" authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[686,1177,652,677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Euomphalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigella">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCDDA5EFD06FFEE4DE810E7" box="[686,931,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="3">Euomphalia strigella</emphasis>
(Draparnaud, 1801)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFB49FFEE4F761084" authority="Menke, 1828" authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="1828" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Xerolenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obvia">
<emphasis id="D3BEEA9EFFCDDA5EFB49FFEE4BD710E7" box="[1249,1436,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="3">Xerolenta obvia</emphasis>
(Menke, 1828)
</taxonomicName>
(the latter both
<taxonomicName id="26CA4D0FFFCDDA5EFE58FFCF4CC21084" box="[496,649,685,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Hygromiidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>