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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297059" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb605a32-1722-403b-9e46-bac664e1a8e5" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905143547" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="9A02658378AE3C81BF7D43BB5BFE4500" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Cricetidae.955-1189.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Microtus (Pitymys) pinetorum Le Conte 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" lastPageNumber="1013" masterDocId="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="1189" masterPageNumber="955" pageNumber="1013" updateTime="1716773916032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CFC095E4EF2514D15977D28B3B0D557A">Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="D5BD087DAEB17415C65D79E5A960F7AA">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34C56CFCABCC3C426AE0BA415E0BA348">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="86C8E147FB683D8555A3905D5F2DC7BC">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9A02658378AE3C81BF7D43BB5BFE4500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A02658378AE3C81BF7D43BB5BFE4500" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A02658378AE3C81BF7D43BB5BFE4500" lastPageNumber="1013" pageNumber="1013" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000291">
<subSubSection id="9E29B2C130F964C017190664873B4732" pageNumber="1013" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="05DEB595F65D4C543F3FB7F34772EA97" pageNumber="1013">
<taxonomicName id="770443213E874072A9B2C369BE90543C" ID-CoL="7VV8F" authority="Le Conte 1830" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinetorum" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="CD605F717C45A678DA51E9451A2D5E85" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Microtus (Pitymys) pinetorum</emphasis>
Le Conte 1830
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3CF17A2FC993D9F08762668A9EBBFE3" pageNumber="1013" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4D7CA574EFED0BA318B8090BEAFDD0D6" pageNumber="1013">
<treatmentCitation id="8A5197DF964C772C3853FCD159A3BEC4" author="Le Conte" authority="Le Conte 1830" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" journal="Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="133" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinetorum" subGenus="Pitymys" title="Microtus (Pitymys) pinetorum" volume="3" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="98F62504E501C6BA477675C79982D59C" ID-CoL="7VV8F" authority="Le Conte 1830" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinetorum" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="F73CC8FAA55250B708435B36987D530F" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Microtus (Pitymys) pinetorum</emphasis>
Le Conte 1830
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="801EEDE028A132E889B218F942401918" author="Le Conte" journal="Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist." pageNumber="1013" pagination="133" title="Microtus (Pitymys) pinetorum" volume="3" year="1830">Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., 3: 133</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43FEB11F91675652E403AAB5BCE8301D" pageNumber="1013" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="655BF8F1ED0FE9B7C24071EF262756D3" pageNumber="1013">
<emphasis id="836F8BE8F32C63BEF742ABACDF851539" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1013">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ACE25DA4519A065B5996C76E6225E640" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286440" country="United States of America" pageNumber="1013">
<collectingCountry id="78079D0DA23D55D17E3CC54429B61D93" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9C4A220A1A67D46DBBB5F1DCFBD8914" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Liberty Co., old LeConte plantation near Riceboro (as interpreted by
<bibRefCitation id="D3F58FEB96D63D62410977F5EB618F66" author="Bailey, V. E." refId="ref17582" refString="Bailey, V. E. 1900. Revision of American voles of the genus Microtus. North American Fauna, 17: 1 - 88." year="1900">Bailey, 1900:63</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="029BB4465733C706DA40110BE43BA4B6" pageNumber="1013" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="6B4570D14CEBAAF16E0F3052FC37C44B" pageNumber="1013">
<emphasis id="784B1FDE277A93C1E571D0582BEE60CE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1013">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="2573FB4E9E03CE839AFE37E4843996F9" language="eng" pageNumber="1013">Woodland Vole</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C54B0E01C3F73D6F526BB655FD5EB61" pageNumber="1013" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="BD4994DF7929CD7C13BAB84A8A7BBD71" pageNumber="1013">
<emphasis id="4FABE348D53E82DFA63938C1077EE57D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1013">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9703BCF088A6218C8CFAB0B363023E6D" authority="(Le Conte 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apella" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="FE379AA47C55011D54B82FD4DA6B0BBF" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Microtus (Pitymys) apella</emphasis>
(Le Conte 1853)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="F1822DEA2E21D33594D3CF59C182C080" authority="Bailey 1898" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auricularis" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="A37215389286EAFF65A07DB4FE5A6C8D" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Microtus (Pitymys) auricularis</emphasis>
Bailey 1898
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B4D0A53D7A13FC5A24F0B4D6CF0DFBED" authority="(Handley 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Handley" baseAuthorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carbonarius" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="3AC449A74862C23EA48E87B2A330D518" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Microtus (Pitymys) carbonarius</emphasis>
(Handley 1952)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4378D530E65FB592FCF8E9DB92DBA8C1" authority="(Baird 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Baird" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kennicottii" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="24A3340C02D4158EBE7DC08DAD85D23E" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Microtus (Pitymys) kennicottii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FE17DCF8E138B0956F95CD06DACB3092" author="Baird, S. F." refId="ref17749" refString="Baird, S. F. 1857. Mammals: General report upon the zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes. Vol. 8, pt. 1, in Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Senate executive document no. 78, Washington, D. C., 757 pp." year="1857">Baird 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="32C1D12475966AB39E50786EDCA10757" authority="Bailey 1898" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemoralis" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="897ED781ED5493DF2288356D60D9E237" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Microtus (Pitymys) nemoralis</emphasis>
Bailey 1898
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9B3302429D50FC0B36734582A6A7A533" authority="(A. H. Howell 1916)" baseAuthorityName="A. H. Howell" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvulus" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="8368F920BA7CB837D1A8777F3A65B41E" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Microtus (Pitymys) parvulus</emphasis>
(A. H. Howell 1916)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1EE6E7259AA1F705F89A177F01CE257B" authority="(Audubon and Bachman 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Audubon and Bachman" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scalopsoides" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="4782D977F3FE5B1FE68277516D9C9245" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Microtus (Pitymys) scalopsoides</emphasis>
(Audubon and Bachman 1841)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="8FA9742DE6052CEB1FDB8FF8F52CC563" authority="(Jackson 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Jackson" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidti" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="C83171707B06B69DDE2D26DFB3425465" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Microtus (Pitymys) schmidti</emphasis>
(Jackson 1941)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2633E1E3D7D704F5E856B9D71381947" pageNumber="1013" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8913F7A819F7A9D2EB05F7515C3476A0" pageNumber="1013">
<emphasis id="CD14C860C5169127EED685C74B1550E7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1013">Distribution:</emphasis>
Temperate deciduous forest zone of E
<collectingCountry id="7AADF2AC017DE9F02B9FE1CBFADA167F" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
—eastern shoreline from S
<collectingRegion id="7A4CEDD63DFD7FDE392222F57B35826C" country="United States of America" name="Maine">Maine</collectingRegion>
to
<collectionCode id="3C5C9B7DB4361FFABA4CFE9A9332BCBC">NC</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="8EC107ED8E8212CA1E48B43A576448DB" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
, west to C
<collectingRegion id="85B808B25278A0C9A4D25BE312C04E21" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
and E
<collectingRegion id="DDA476CDBCCC57BF0085D6A3119147D0" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
; isolated population (
<taxonomicName id="1E44797E8EF8873C5922A86F2AD9D6D2" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auricularis">
<emphasis id="9DBAB34648934916DA7D8771D8C93250" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">auricularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) on the Edwards Plateau, C
<collectingRegion id="49AA3D78423C473E459B17B37FA249C2" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
, may be extinct (
<bibRefCitation id="DE9BE175BF6167C38260C05BA53916A9" author="Goetze, J. R." refId="ref122366" refString="Goetze, J. R. 1998. The mammals of the Edwards Plateau, Texas. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University, 41: 263 pp." year="1998">Goetze, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="815306C45D5EF59267D7879015C45878" pageNumber="1013" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="0C2E6135838007BD56F817D225E1B5B6" pageNumber="1013">
<emphasis id="ADD19C77D69B5BD302887F4795B521DB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1013">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="CE48297AC27139AD6A7DB5240812B316">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C27B0E3D83C08638EA299ADD090D776" pageNumber="1013" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ACB1835EAB4F73A421572B6046B02412" pageNumber="1013">
<emphasis id="DC1E9D69866560CF88536D73816FE2E3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1013">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="BCCC015A74A02CC4EB59BCC3995BF2DA" pageNumber="1013">
Type species of
<taxonomicName id="1E26344BA6E842DA99976E145358448B" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pitymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="250FA82BD7755E6CAF70260D40955A29" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Pitymys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a taxon sometimes accorded generic status, particularly by European mammalogists and paleontologists (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="F84B074E21677CF9FC5F8E56CB08D8E7" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet, 1978
<emphasis id="7E43B9827D9E049A7B170048D9DF3299" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E42A51F1E67CBAF0AEB3D1BCC3DD1B79" author="Koenigswald, W. von" refId="ref191092" refString="Koenigswald, W. von. 1980. Schmelzstruktur und Morphologie in den Molaren der Arvicolidae (Rodentia). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 539: 1 - 129." year="1980">Koenigswald, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="242C418133FFEBDF7CB173A4874F4CA0" author="Repenning, C. A." refId="ref301931" refString="Repenning, C. A. 1983. Pitymys meadensis Hibbard from the Valley of Mexico and the classification of North American species of Pitymys (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2: 471 - 482." year="1983">Repenning, 1983</bibRefCitation>
, 1992;
<bibRefCitation id="D6710163EC2553CCAD7576283482A301" author="van der Meulen, A. J." refId="ref363919" refString="van der Meulen, A. J. 1978. Microtus and Pitymys (Arvicolidae) from Cumberland Cave, Maryland, with a comparison of some New and Old World species. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 47: 101 - 145." year="1978">
<collectingRegion id="9BFD69DC94AAE1C75815C6DB2875E59A" country="Turkey" name="Van">Van</collectingRegion>
der Meulen, 1978
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="0953777FE13BA31954178F705539F944" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pitymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="260C39E98DDB18575FD2E5D9E330CB44" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Pitymys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more often viewed as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="A7FD5F2420C7E85486F6B4E808C7A7AE" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB4ABE4EF66E3FEA89D4246850BAA59E" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="1131519EAC5578F57FE96AFA7D08E07D" author="Chaline, J. &amp; P. Brunet-Lecomte &amp; S. Montuire &amp; L. Viriot &amp; F. Courant" refId="ref57204" refString="Chaline, J., P. Brunet-Lecomte, S. Montuire, L. Viriot, and F. Courant. 1999. Anatomy of the arvicoline radiation (Rodentia): Palaeogeographical, palaeoecological history and evolutionary data. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 36: 239 - 267." year="1999">Chaline et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D52392278EFABC72FA33630604608DC1" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; I. Ya. Polyakov" refId="ref130339" refString="Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)." year="1977">Gromov and Polyakov, 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="988B8F8E86EB7EEB38B3F7D4B20D18B1" author="Hall, E. R." refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88E471B9CA142B0D9E3F103B5C59AEA2" author="Miller, G. S., Jr. &amp; R. Kellogg" refId="ref242339" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr., and R. Kellogg. 1955. List of North American Recent mammals. Bulletin of United States National Museum, 205: 1 - 954." year="1955">Miller and Kellogg, 1955</bibRefCitation>
), a relationship and ranking convincingly endorsed by a variety of morphological, chromosomal, and molecular studies (
<bibRefCitation id="CDED6018C918661DBE6DC1CDD7C8E26E" author="Carleton, M. D." refId="ref51433" refString="Carleton, M. D. 1981. A survey of gross stomach morphology in Microtinae (Rodentia, Muroidea). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 46: 93 - 108." year="1981">Carleton, 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4C7A23AEAD3F2D76573CB0F685BE4623" author="Conroy, C. J. &amp; J. A. Cook" refId="ref64940" refString="Conroy, C. J., and J. A. Cook. 2000 a. Molecular systematics of a Holarctic rodent (Microtus: Muridae). Journal of Mammalogy, 81: 344 - 359." year="2000">
Conroy and Cook, 2000
<emphasis id="2090AF4A8C71DBFA7AB52A5453C214CC" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="045A1779D65B1C115AFD447837B94103" author="Conroy, C. J. &amp; Y. Hortelano &amp; F. A. Cervantes &amp; J. A. Cook" refId="ref65019" refString="Conroy, C. J., Y. Hortelano, F. A. Cervantes, and J. A. Cook. 2001. The phylogenetic position of southern relictual species of Microtus (Muridae: Rodentia) in North America. Mammalian Biology / Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 66: 332 - 344." year="2001">Conroy et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="84BE9503215DD10EA8F28ECAD7D17083" author="Hooper, E. T. &amp; B. S. Hart" refId="ref158686" refString="Hooper, E. T., and B. S. Hart. 1962. A synopsis of Recent North American microtine rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 120: 1 - 68." year="1962">Hooper and Hart, 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4AA51E627265D57DAF57D724DD875C20" author="Modi, W. S." refId="ref244620" refString="Modi, W. S. 1996. Phylogenetic history of LINE- 1 among arvicolid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 13: 633 - 641." year="1996">Modi, 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FD18C1F7B7842CDF15C35B49B427A518" author="Moore, D. W. &amp; L. L. Janacek" refId="ref246044" refString="Moore, D. W., and L. L. Janacek. 1990. Genic relationships among North American Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 59: 249 - 259." year="1990">Moore and Janacek, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="635D97AF5B7CF11ABB163A4FDE3C2478" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." refId="ref402957" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian)." year="1990">Zagorodnyuk, 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6641C9BF885A3D9FC05C90276EA84FBE" pageNumber="1013">
<bibRefCitation id="A160C297EA35F7D9C66877F6CFD59AFF" author="van der Meulen, A. J." refId="ref363919" refString="van der Meulen, A. J. 1978. Microtus and Pitymys (Arvicolidae) from Cumberland Cave, Maryland, with a comparison of some New and Old World species. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 47: 101 - 145." year="1978">
<collectingRegion id="6FC54D36EAA347E5B7B78F8BC46D656E" country="Turkey" name="Van">Van</collectingRegion>
der Meulen (1978)
</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="1FECB8F3A00C48A64360EB40C969216C" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="BE92D5D6976741454DA41B7AA605B796" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">nemoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CEDD900DDD533B53D60CEF9EA093BB40" baseAuthorityName="A. H. Howell" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B60C006B4BC14FAA1652802B14BDED3A" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as species distinct from
<taxonomicName id="63BFB9A066D0236BDFFE6F2D4BC18340" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinetorum">
<emphasis id="6B64DE644F80F370546EB3DB276E122B" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">pinetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an evaluation shared by
<bibRefCitation id="9113FF7DEB3B408B58CF8F4960F2C8FA" author="Repenning, C. A." refId="ref301931" refString="Repenning, C. A. 1983. Pitymys meadensis Hibbard from the Valley of Mexico and the classification of North American species of Pitymys (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2: 471 - 482." year="1983">Repenning (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="03280C770B1E15465676A521F7C2000D" author="Brunet-Lecomte, P. &amp; J. Chaline" refId="ref44433" refString="Brunet-Lecomte, P., and J. Chaline. 1992. Morphological convergences versus biochemical divergences in the holarctic ground voles: Terricola and Pitymys (Arvicolidae, Rodentia). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie. Monatshefte, 12: 721 - 734." year="1992">Brunet-LeComte and Chaline (1992)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="14E6D9EFF3E637044E780A4251E8E0E2" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="09ADE48E60F2C6F1E90C5F0C499839FF" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">nemoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="B315CFE5D6F3BB67DFD74E0AE3DAB949" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. A.
<bibRefCitation id="5A829914591D98AEA112960DC5397218" author="Martin, R. A." refId="ref227039" refString="Martin, R. A. 1991. Evolutionary relationships and biogeography of late Pleistocene prairie voles from the eastern United States. Pp. 261 - 270, in Beamers, bobwhites, and blue-points" year="1991">Martin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
did not view
<taxonomicName id="D0F0E5F5286B363837EA60FCEDF42FCA" baseAuthorityName="A. H. Howell" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="D84C09FEC8C07B5E9F1E5663DD5CA30E" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as separate.
<bibRefCitation id="B86F040F579123A83509BF9DB1715625" author="Whitaker, J. O., Jr. &amp; W. J. Hamilton, Jr." refId="ref388422" refString="Whitaker, J. O., Jr., and W. J. Hamilton, Jr. 1998. Mammals of the eastern United States. Third Edition. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 583 pp." year="1998">Whitaker and Hamilton (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, on the other hand, regarded both taxa, and other eastern forms, as inseparable from
<emphasis id="5C265E04ACE31F57B2E50DD6ECC4C63A" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">
M. p.
<taxonomicName id="EEF194192342C0384E040B0542DC99EB" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinetorum">pinetorum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Such disparate conclusions cry out for critical examination with a broader array of information bases, such as chromosomal and genetic surveys (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="7FE4BC48797B5CDCFF225694E16953F7" author="Moore, D. W. &amp; L. L. Janacek" refId="ref246044" refString="Moore, D. W., and L. L. Janacek. 1990. Genic relationships among North American Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 59: 249 - 259." year="1990">Moore and Janecek, 1990</bibRefCitation>
; Wilson, 1984).
<taxonomicName id="815082A039F593F4DDAC95AF358DCDDE" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pitymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hibbardi">
<emphasis id="25EE963A5D759885E4F7A6D821E1AEDB" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">Pitymys hibbardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a late Pleistocene Floridian form, synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="F4FA3DB4926024DE626A9AA959F7F1CE" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinetorum">
<emphasis id="D19DFC3B7AD478D68C2091C03934553D" italics="true" pageNumber="1013">M. pinetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<collectionCode id="E378934A145162D7C6CEFE1FD1A77180" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. A. Martin (1995). See
<bibRefCitation id="C70EBE7E9C37306991338D5E2E3159A4" author="Smolen, M. J." refId="ref332031" refString="Smolen, M. J. 1981. Microtus pinetorum. Mammalian Species, 147: 1 - 7." year="1981">Smolen (1981</bibRefCitation>
, Mammalian Species, 147)
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>