treatments-xml/data/E5/75/C6/E575C653FFAE080CFE64A30D548BFD83.xml

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<mods:title id="3EC61F045AD327F7A2560E2C6113A3CF">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAE080BFE64A30D54C6F9F0" box="[384,924,1583,1610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFE64A30D54C6F9F0" blockId="26.[144,924,1583,1698]" box="[384,924,1583,1610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="362BC029FFAE080BFE64A30D54C6F9F0" box="[384,924,1583,1610]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" reason="8">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFE64A30D54C6F9F0" bold="true" box="[384,924,1583,1610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
17. † 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFE5CA31254C6F9F0" authority="(Arredondo, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[440,924,1583,1610]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFE5CA31255F5F9F0" bold="true" box="[440,687,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Buteogallus borrasi</emphasis>
(Arredondo, 1970)
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAE080BFE51A36D543DF9D0" box="[437,871,1616,1642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFE51A36D543DF9D0" blockId="26.[144,924,1583,1698]" box="[437,871,1616,1642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Borrás’s Hawk (Gavilán de Borrás)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAE080AFF74A34B551FFC02" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFF74A34B5471F933" blockId="26.[144,924,1583,1698]" box="[144,811,1654,1673]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFF74A34B56E6F933" authority="Arredondo, 1970 a" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1970" box="[144,444,1654,1673]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF74A34B5656F933" box="[144,268,1654,1673]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAE080BFEF5A34B56E6F933" author="Arredondo, O." box="[273,444,1654,1673]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo, 1970a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part), 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFDE6A34B55BDF933" box="[514,743,1654,1673]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
Cienc. Biol. Univ. 
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFAE080BFD40A34B55BDF933" box="[676,743,1654,1673]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Habana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(4)8: 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFF24A3B25519F918" blockId="26.[144,924,1583,1698]" box="[192,579,1679,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAE080BFF24A3B25519F918" box="[192,579,1679,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFF24A3B25666F918" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1970" box="[192,316,1679,1698]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF24A3B25666F918" box="[192,316,1679,1698]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAE080BFEA3A3B25558F918" author="Arredondo, O." box="[327,514,1679,1698]" page="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAE080BFEA3A3B25558F918" author="Arredondo, O." box="[327,514,1679,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A5BF543FFF2F" blockId="27.[192,869,129,472]" box="[192,869,129,149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFF24A5BF5619FF2F" ID-CoL="ZHL" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[192,323,130,149]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A5BF5619FF2F" box="[192,323,130,149]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Aquila borraιsι</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFEAAA5BF5538FF2E" author="Acevedo Gonzalez, M. &amp; Arredondo, O. &amp; Gonzalez Gotera, N." box="[334,610,129,149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" refId="ref46399" refString="Acevedo Gonzalez, M., Arredondo, O. &amp; Gonzalez Gotera, N. 1975. La Cueva del Tunel. Pueblo y Educacion, La Habana." type="book" year="1975">
Acevedo González 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFDE2A5BF5570FF2F" box="[518,554,130,149]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 1975
</bibRefCitation>
: VIII (typographical error).
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAF080AFF24A5A75696FF14" box="[192,460,154,174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFF24A5A75647FF14" box="[192,285,154,174]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A5A757A0FF17" box="[192,250,154,173]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Aquila</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAF080AFEC2A5A75693FF14" author="Fischer, K." box="[294,457,154,174]" page="214" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFEC2A5A75693FF14" author="Fischer, K." box="[294,457,154,174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="213 - 255" refId="ref49646" refString="Fischer, K. 1977. Quartare Mikromammalia Cubas, vorwiegend aus der Hohle San Jose de la Lamas, Santa Fe, Provinz Habana. Z. geol. Wiss. 5: 213 - 255." type="journal article" year="1977">Fischer 1977: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A58E5444FF7C" blockId="27.[192,869,129,472]" box="[192,798,179,199]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFF24A58E5605FF7D" box="[192,351,179,199]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A58E5666FF7C" box="[192,316,179,198]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Sarcoramphus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFE83A58E558BFF7C" author="Acevedo-Gonzalez, M. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[359,721,179,198]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" refId="ref46348" refString="Acevedo-Gonzalez, M. &amp; Arredondo, O. 1982. Paleozoogeografia y geologia del Cuaternario de Cuba: caracteristicas y distribucion geografica de los depositos con restos de vertebrados. Pp. 59 - 70 in Resumenes IX Jornada Cientifica del Instituto de Geologia y Paleontologia, La Habana." type="book" year="1982">Acevedo-González &amp; Arredondo 1982</bibRefCitation>
: table 1.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAF080AFF24A5F1559EFF65" box="[192,708,204,223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFF24A5F1562AFF65" box="[192,368,204,223]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A5F1562AFF65" box="[192,368,204,223]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Titanohierax borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAF080AFE9FA5F155D9FF65" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[379,643,204,223]" page="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFE9FA5F155D9FF65" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[379,643,204,223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A5D8557CFF42" blockId="27.[192,869,129,472]" box="[192,550,229,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAF080AFF24A5D8557CFF42" box="[192,550,229,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFF24A5D85604FF42" box="[192,350,229,248]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A5D85666FF42" box="[192,316,229,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Sarcoramphus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
?: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAF080AFE94A5D85578FF42" author="Arredondo, O." box="[368,546,229,248]" page="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFE94A5D85578FF42" author="Arredondo, O." box="[368,546,229,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref47875" refString="Arredondo, O. 1984. Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Zool. 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">Arredondo 1984: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A5C356BCFEAB" blockId="27.[192,869,129,472]" box="[192,486,254,273]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAF080AFF24A5C356BCFEAB" box="[192,486,254,273]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFF24A5C35647FEAB" box="[192,285,254,273]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A5C357A0FEAB" box="[192,250,254,273]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Aquila</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAF080AFEC2A5C356B9FEAB" author="Arredondo, O." box="[294,483,254,273]" page="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFEC2A5C356B9FEAB" author="Arredondo, O." box="[294,483,254,273]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref47875" refString="Arredondo, O. 1984. Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Zool. 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">Arredondo 1984: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A42B5441FE90" blockId="27.[192,869,129,472]" box="[192,795,278,298]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A42B562CFE93" box="[192,374,278,297]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
Titaniohierax 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFEDEA42B562CFE93" box="[314,374,278,297]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">borrasi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: Milberg &amp; Tylberg 1993: 243 (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFD7DA42B5454FE93" box="[665,782,278,297]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A4125544FEF8" blockId="27.[192,869,129,472]" box="[192,542,303,323]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAF080AFF24A4125544FEF8" box="[192,542,303,323]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFF24A4125666FEF8" ID-CoL="7CGS" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1805" box="[192,316,303,322]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A4125666FEF8" box="[192,316,303,322]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Sarcoramphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? sp.: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAF080AFE95A4125540FEF8" author="Suarez, W." box="[369,538,303,322]" page="120" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFE95A4125540FEF8" author="Suarez, W." box="[369,538,303,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref56095" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 a. Contribucion al conocimiento del estatus generico del condor extinto (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) del Cuaternario cubano. Orn. Neotrop. 11: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000a: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A47555E9FEE1" blockId="27.[192,869,129,472]" box="[192,691,328,347]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAF080AFF24A47555E9FEE1" box="[192,691,328,347]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A475562EFEE1" box="[192,372,328,347]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
Tytanohierax 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFEDCA475562EFEE1" box="[312,372,328,347]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">borrasi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAF080AFE9BA475557FFEE1" author="Vergara, R. R." box="[383,549,328,347]" page="454" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFE9BA475557FFEE1" author="Vergara, R. R." box="[383,549,328,347]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="441 - 467" refId="ref57376" refString="Vergara, R. R. 2003. Relaciones biogeograficas de la avifauna cubana. II. Biogeografia descriptiva. Orn. Neotrop. 14: 441 - 467." type="journal article" year="2003">Vergara 2003: 454</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFDD6A47555FDFEE1" box="[562,679,328,347]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A45C55D8FECE" blockId="27.[192,869,129,472]" box="[192,642,353,372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAF080AFF24A45C55D8FECE" box="[192,642,353,372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFF24A45C561AFECE" box="[192,320,353,372]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrage">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A45C561AFECE" box="[192,320,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Aquila borrage</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAF080AFEA8A45C56AEFECE" author="Newton, I." box="[332,500,353,372]" page="267" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFEA8A45C56AEFECE" author="Newton, I." box="[332,500,353,372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" refId="ref53339" refString="Newton, I. 2003. The speciation &amp; biogeography of birds. Academic Press, London." type="book" year="2003">Newton 2003: 267</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFDE5A45C552FFECE" box="[513,629,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A44756A5FE37" blockId="27.[192,869,129,472]" box="[192,511,378,397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAF080AFF24A44756A5FE37" box="[192,511,378,397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFF22A4475612FE37" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1970" box="[198,328,378,397]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF22A447565AFE37" box="[198,256,378,397]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Aquila</emphasis>
’ 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFEE8A4475612FE37" box="[268,328,378,397]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAF080AFEB7A44756A1FE37" author="Suarez, W." box="[339,507,378,397]" page="121" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFEB7A44756A1FE37" author="Suarez, W." box="[339,507,378,397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref56229" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 a. The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 120 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004a: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A4AF5533FE1C" blockId="27.[192,869,129,472]" box="[192,617,402,422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAF080AFF24A4AF5533FE1C" box="[192,617,402,422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFF24A4AF563DFE1F" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[192,359,402,421]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A4AF563DFE1F" box="[192,359,402,421]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Buteogallus borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAF080AFE96A4AE553FFE1C" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[370,613,402,422]" page="289" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFE96A4AE553FFE1C" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[370,613,402,422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 289</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A4965586FE04" blockId="27.[192,869,129,472]" box="[192,732,427,447]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAF080AFF24A4965586FE04" box="[192,732,427,447]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFF24A496563BFE04" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[192,353,427,446]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borras">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A496563BFE04" box="[192,353,427,446]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Buteogallus borras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAF080AFE88A4915517FE04" author="Hunt, A. P. &amp; Lucas, S. G." box="[364,589,427,447]" page="285" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFE88A4915517FE04" author="Hunt, A. P. &amp; Lucas, S. G." box="[364,589,427,447]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" refId="ref50608" refString="Hunt, A. P. &amp; Lucas, S. G. 2018. The record of sloth coprolites in North and South America: implications for terminal Pleistocene extinctions. Pp. 277 - 298 in Lucas, S. G. &amp; Sullivan, R. M. (eds.) Fossil record 6. New Mex. Mus. Nat. Hist. Sci. Bull. 79." type="journal volume" year="2018">Hunt &amp; Lucas 2018: 285</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFDBEA4965595FE04" box="[602,719,427,446]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A4F95521FE6D" blockId="27.[192,869,129,472]" box="[192,635,452,472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAF080AFF24A4F95521FE6D" box="[192,635,452,472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A4F95667FE6D" box="[192,317,452,471]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
Aguila 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFEE5A4F95667FE6D" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[257,317,452,471]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">borrasi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAF080AFEACA4F956B6FE6D" author="Orihuela, J." box="[328,492,452,471]" page="60" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFEACA4F956B6FE6D" author="Orihuela, J." box="[328,492,452,471]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela 2019: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFE1DA4F95534FE6D" box="[505,622,452,471]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A73D551FFC02" blockId="27.[144,1165,512,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A73D564DFDA2" bold="true" box="[192,279,512,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">History</emphasis>
.— 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFED3A73D5683FDA2" box="[311,473,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<date id="19625185FFAF080AFED3A73D5683FDA2" box="[311,473,512,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="1959-03-27">27 March 1959</date>
</emphasis>
: B. Patterson (MCZ, 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFD2EA73C545FFDA2" box="[714,773,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">in litt</emphasis>
. to O. Arredondo) reports a large eagle identified in the Cuban material sent to him for study (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFCB3A71D5364FD82" author="Arredondo, O." box="[855,1086,544,568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref47473" refString="Arredondo, O. 1964. La lechuza gigante de la prehistoria cubana. Bohemia 56 (27): 18 - 21, 90." type="journal article" year="1964">Arredondo 1964: 21</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFBB7A71D53DCFD82" box="[1107,1158,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">1961</emphasis>
: first published notification in 
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAF080AFE0EA77D557CFDE2" box="[490,550,576,600]" name="Cuba" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Cuba</collectingCountry>
about the presence of an extinct eagle on the island (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFF73A75D5622FDC2" author="Arredondo, O." box="[151,376,608,632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="19 - 40" refId="ref47437" refString="Arredondo, O. 1961. Descripciones preliminares de dos nuevos generos y especies de edentados del Pleistoceno cubano. Bol. Grupo Expl. Cient. 1 (1): 19 - 40." type="journal article" year="1961">Arredondo 1961: 20</bibRefCitation>
; see 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFE48A75D55D6FDC2" author="Arredondo, O." box="[428,652,608,632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref47473" refString="Arredondo, O. 1964. La lechuza gigante de la prehistoria cubana. Bohemia 56 (27): 18 - 21, 90." type="journal article" year="1964">Arredondo 1964: 19</bibRefCitation>
, 21, 90). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFD09A75D54DFFDC2" box="[749,901,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<date id="19625185FFAF080AFD09A75D54DFFDC2" box="[749,901,608,632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="1968-02">February 1968</date>
</emphasis>
: Noel González Gotera and Arredondo collect the 
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFAF080AFE5CA7BD5541FD22" box="[440,539,640,664]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in a cave deposit in western 
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAF080AFCBDA7BD54CFFD22" box="[857,917,640,664]" name="Cuba" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFC46A7BD53DAFD22" author="Arredondo, O." box="[930,1152,640,664]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a: 2</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF74A79C5641FD02" box="[144,283,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<date id="19625185FFAF080AFF74A79C5641FD02" box="[144,283,672,696]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="1970-01">January 1970</date>
</emphasis>
: original description of 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFDC2A79D55E2FD02" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1970" box="[550,696,672,696]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFDC2A79D55E2FD02" box="[550,696,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFCD9A79D535EFD02" author="Arredondo, O." box="[829,1028,672,696]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a</bibRefCitation>
), based on a composite type series including material at MCZ (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFD2CA7FD549EFD62" author="Arredondo, O." box="[712,964,704,728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a: 3–4</bibRefCitation>
, see 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFC1EA7FD5783FD42" authority="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo, 2002" authorityName="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo" authorityYear="2002" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Gigantohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suarezi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFC1EA7FD5783FD42" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Gigantohierax suarezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF11A7DC56C1FD42" box="[245,411,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<date id="19625185FFAF080AFF11A7DC56C1FD42" box="[245,411,736,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="1982-08-05">5 August 1982</date>
</emphasis>
: species transferred to the extinct genus 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFC71A7DD56A2FCA2" authority="Wetmore (Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982: 28)" authorityName="Wetmore (Olson &amp; Hilgartner" authorityYear="1982" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFC71A7DD5342FD42" box="[917,1048,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Titanohierax</emphasis>
Wetmore (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFF73A63D56ABFCA2" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[151,497,768,792]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982: 28</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFDEDA63D55F5FCA2" box="[521,687,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<date id="19625185FFAF080AFDEDA63D55F5FCA2" box="[521,687,768,792]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="2000-12">December 2000</date>
</emphasis>
: first record in Cuban asphalt deposits (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFF73A61D5694FC82" author="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. &amp; Rojas-Consuegra, R. &amp; Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A." box="[151,462,800,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="300 - 313" refId="ref50771" refString="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A., MacPhee, R. D. E., Diaz-Franco, S., Rojas-Consuegra, R., Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A. 2000. Las Breas de San Felipe, a Quaternary fossiliferous asphalt seep near Marti (Matanzas Province, Cuba). Carib. J. Sci. 36: 300 - 313." type="journal article" year="2000">
Iturralde-Vinent 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFEBDA61C56D2FC82" box="[345,392,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: table 2). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFDA5A61D545DFC82" box="[577,775,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<date id="19625185FFAF080AFDA5A61D545DFC82" box="[577,775,800,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="2002-12-13">13 December 2002</date>
</emphasis>
: two large specimens of the type series included in the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFD66A67D543EFCE2" authority="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo, 2002" authorityName="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo" authorityYear="2002" box="[642,868,832,856]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Gigantohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suarezi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFD66A67D543EFCE2" box="[642,868,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Gigantohierax suarezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFC96A67D578EFCC2" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref47937" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 a [for 1999]. Nuevos genero y especie de ave fosil (Falconiformes: Accipitridae) del Cuaternario de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002a</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF00A65D560EFCC2" box="[228,340,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<date id="19625185FFAF080AFF00A65D560EFCC2" box="[228,340,864,888]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="2004-04">April 2004</date>
</emphasis>
: generic position of 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFDD2A65D545CFCC2" box="[566,774,864,888]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFDD2A65D545CFCC2" box="[566,774,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Titanohierax borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
questioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFC55A65D53D3FCC2" author="Suarez, W." box="[945,1161,864,888]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref56229" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 a. The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 120 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez (2004a: 124)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF74A6BD5799FC22" box="[144,195,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">2008</emphasis>
: Borrás’s Hawk redescribed on basis of additional fossil material and reassigned to 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFF74A69D551BFC02" ID-CoL="62HVD" authority="(Suarez &amp; Olson 2008: 289)" baseAuthorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="289" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[144,577,928,952]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF74A69D5653FC02" box="[144,265,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Buteogallus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFEF3A69D5563FC02" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[279,569,928,952]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 289</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAF080AFF24A6FD550FFA22" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A6FD5433FBE2" blockId="27.[144,1165,512,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A6FD5670FC62" bold="true" box="[192,298,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFAF080AFF24A6FD5670FC62" box="[192,298,960,984]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Left tarsometatarsus lacking distal end, DPUH 1250 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFC59A6FD57C5FC42" author="Arredondo, O." pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a: 4</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1 [anterior], 1971: 96, fig. top left unnumbered: A, centre [anterior], 1976: fig. 3 [anterior]). Collected 
<date id="19625185FFAF080AFE60A13D551DFBA2" box="[388,583,1024,1048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="1968-02-11">11 February 1968</date>
by Noel González Gotera and Oscar Arredondo at the type locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFEB6A11D5568FB82" author="Arredondo, O." box="[338,562,1056,1080]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a: 4</bibRefCitation>
), in a place known as ‘Bolsón de los Huesos del Salón del Depósito’ (see 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFEBAA17D5596FBE2" author="Acevedo Gonzalez, M. &amp; Arredondo, O. &amp; Gonzalez Gotera, N." box="[350,716,1088,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" refId="ref46399" refString="Acevedo Gonzalez, M., Arredondo, O. &amp; Gonzalez Gotera, N. 1975. La Cueva del Tunel. Pueblo y Educacion, La Habana." type="book" year="1975">
Acevedo González 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFDDCA17C5539FBE2" box="[568,611,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 1975: 16
</bibRefCitation>
, 18, figs. 4–5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A15D537AFA82" blockId="27.[144,1165,512,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A15D5636FBC2" bold="true" box="[192,364,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Other material</emphasis>
.— 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFE68A15D5558FBC2" bold="true" box="[396,514,1120,1144]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Phalanges</emphasis>
: pedal phalanx, 
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAF080AFD27A15D55B1FBC2" box="[707,747,1120,1144]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">OA</collectionCode>
674 (1000B), at 
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAF080AFC47A15D54A7FBC2" box="[931,1021,1120,1144]" country="Cuba" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">CZACC</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFBEAA15D57A7FB22" author="Arredondo, O." pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a: 15</bibRefCitation>
, fig.5*: C [lateral], D [dorsal]); ungual phalanx, digit 
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAF080AFC67A1BC54C5FB22" box="[899,927,1153,1176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">IV</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAF080AFC54A1BD5485FB22" box="[944,991,1152,1176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">SEC</collectionCode>
P-32, at MCZ (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFF73A19D562EFB02" author="Arredondo, O." box="[151,372,1184,1208]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a: 4</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5*: B [lateral]); ungual phalanx, digit 
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAF080AFCDFA19C540DFB02" box="[827,855,1185,1208]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">IV</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAF080AFCBBA19D54DDFB02" box="[863,903,1184,1208]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">OA</collectionCode>
675 (1000A), at 
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAF080AFBD6A19D53D6FB02" box="[1074,1164,1184,1208]" country="Cuba" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">CZACC</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFF73A1FD56D8FB62" author="Arredondo, O." box="[151,386,1216,1240]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a: 14</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4 [lateral]). 
<specimenCount id="7BDABCCCFFAF080AFDD2A1FD55AEFB62" box="[566,756,1216,1240]" count="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
, a femur and two ungual phalanges, formerly 
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFAF080AFF1AA1DC5637FB43" box="[254,365,1249,1273]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFE45A1DD551BFB42" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1970" box="[417,577,1248,1272]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFE45A1DD56BCFB42" box="[417,486,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Aquila</emphasis>
’ 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFE1EA1DD551BFB42" box="[506,577,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, represent 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFD2CA1DD54F5FB42" authority="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo, 2002" authorityName="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo" authorityYear="2002" box="[712,943,1248,1272]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Gigantohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suarezi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFD2CA1DD54F5FB42" box="[712,943,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Gigantohierax suarezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see ‘History’ and ‘Notes’). Other material mentioned in the original description at MCZ (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFC4DA03D53DDFAA2" author="Arredondo, O." box="[937,1159,1280,1304]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a: 2</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3: B [lateral], C [lateral], see 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFE13A01D546EFA82" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[503,820,1312,1336]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982: 28</bibRefCitation>
), need re-evaluation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080AFF24A07C550FFA22" blockId="27.[144,1165,512,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A07C5603FAE2" bold="true" box="[192,345,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Type locality</emphasis>
.—Cueva del Túnel (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFDADA07D5525FAE2" bold="true" box="[585,639,1344,1368]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAF080AFDADA07D5525FAE2" box="[585,639,1344,1368]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">YTU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFD72A07C55FAFAE2" box="[662,672,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="AA24DAA0FFAF080AFD41A07D55BBFAE2" box="[677,737,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
south-east of La Salud, municipality of Quivicán, 
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFAF080AFEC2A05D56F2FAC2" box="[294,424,1376,1400]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
[formerly 
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFAF080AFDC2A05C55FCFAC2" box="[550,678,1376,1400]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">La Habana</collectingRegion>
] province, 
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAF080AFCCDA05D543FFAC2" box="[809,869,1376,1400]" name="Cuba" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFC92A05D5306FAC2" author="Arredondo, O." box="[886,1116,1376,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a: 4</bibRefCitation>
, see 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFF74A0BD56A4FA22" author="Acevedo Gonzalez, M. &amp; Arredondo, O. &amp; Gonzalez Gotera, N." box="[144,510,1408,1432]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" refId="ref46399" refString="Acevedo Gonzalez, M., Arredondo, O. &amp; Gonzalez Gotera, N. 1975. La Cueva del Tunel. Pueblo y Educacion, La Habana." type="book" year="1975">
Acevedo González 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFE8DA0BC56CFFA22" box="[361,405,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 1975: 18
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<figureCitation id="F5E76BC0FFAF080AFDF5A0BD550BFA22" box="[529,593,1408,1432]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="28.[144,205,780,799]" captionTargetBox="[156,1142,134,694]" captionTargetId="figure-463@28.[141,1168,125,739]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 7. Cueva del Túnel (YTU), Quivicán, western Cuba. Type locality of †Buteogallus borrasi (Arredondo) and †Tyto noeli Arredondo." pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAF080CFF24A09D548BFD83" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAF080DFF24A09D5532FA6B" blockId="27.[144,1165,512,1688]" lastBlockId="28.[144,1165,857,1681]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF24A09D5614FA02" bold="true" box="[192,334,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Cave, asphalt and sinkhole deposits in west and central 
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAF080AFBFCA09D530EFA02" box="[1048,1108,1440,1464]" name="Cuba" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFEFEA0FC5622FA62" box="[282,376,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFAF080AFEFEA0FC5622FA62" box="[282,376,1473,1496]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Caimito: 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFE17A0FD5572FA62" bold="true" box="[499,552,1472,1496]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">ACP</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFDDEA0FD5445FA62" author="Arredondo, O." box="[570,799,1472,1496]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a: 4</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFCDDA0FD548AFA62" authority="Suárez, 2022" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[825,976,1472,1496]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFCDDA0FD548AFA62" box="[825,976,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="449B162CFFAF080AFC3EA0FC5362FA62" box="[986,1080,1472,1496]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
’ (part), see ‘Notes’]; 1972a: table 1 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFE3BA0DD552CFA42" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[479,630,1504,1528]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFE3BA0DD552CFA42" box="[479,630,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ (part)], 1972c: table 1 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFC72A0DD5377FA42" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[918,1069,1504,1528]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFC72A0DD5377FA42" box="[918,1069,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ (part)], 1975: 151 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFEE9A33D56FAF9A2" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[269,416,1536,1560]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFEE9A33D56FAF9A2" box="[269,416,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ (part)], 1984: 11 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFD90A33D5452F9A2" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[628,776,1536,1560]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFD90A33D5452F9A2" box="[628,776,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ (part)], 12 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFC7FA33D5351F9A2" box="[923,1035,1536,1560]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFC7FA33D54BAF9A2" box="[923,992,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Aquila</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFBC1A33D5623F982" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 290–291</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1: A = tarsometatarsus [anterior], fig. 2: A = humerus [anconal], B = ulna [palmar], fig. 3: C = tarsometatarsus [anterior], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFCF9A37D53D3F9E2" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[797,1161,1600,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref47937" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 a [for 1999]. Nuevos genero y especie de ave fosil (Falconiformes: Accipitridae) del Cuaternario de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002a</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFF13A35D5691F9C2" box="[247,459,1632,1656]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFF13A35D5691F9C2" box="[247,459,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Titanohierax borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’]), 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFE17A35D5570F9C2" bold="true" box="[499,554,1632,1656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">ASA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFDD8A35D558DF9C2" author="Suarez, W." box="[572,727,1632,1656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref56130" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 b. Fossil evidence for the occurrence of Cuban Poorwill Siphonorhis daiquiri in western Cuba. Cotinga 14: 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000b</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAF080AFCA8A35D537AF9C2" box="[844,1056,1632,1656]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAF080AFCA8A35D537AF9C2" box="[844,1056,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Titanohierax borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFBA4A35D5638F922" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 291</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3: E = tibiotarsus [anterior], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAF080AFD3BA3BD5313F922" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[735,1097,1664,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref47937" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 a [for 1999]. Nuevos genero y especie de ave fosil (Falconiformes: Accipitridae) del Cuaternario de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002a</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFF5CA66456D7FCCB" box="[184,397,857,881]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFF5CA66456D7FCCB" box="[184,397,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Titanohierax borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’]). Bauta: 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFDEEA664551BFCCB" bold="true" box="[522,577,857,881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">ALA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFDB0A6645446FCCB" author="Fischer, K." box="[596,796,857,881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="213 - 255" refId="ref49646" refString="Fischer, K. 1977. Quartare Mikromammalia Cubas, vorwiegend aus der Hohle San Jose de la Lamas, Santa Fe, Provinz Habana. Z. geol. Wiss. 5: 213 - 255." type="journal article" year="1977">Fischer 1977: 214</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFCDCA66454F6FCCB" box="[824,940,857,881]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFCDCA6645427FCCB" box="[824,893,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Aquila</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFC2EA66457F3FC2B" author="Arredondo, O." pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref47875" refString="Arredondo, O. 1984. Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Zool. 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">Arredondo 1984: 12</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFF27A644566CFC2B" box="[195,310,889,913]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFF27A6445652FC2B" box="[195,264,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Aquila</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFEB0A64455D9FC2B" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[340,643,889,913]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 291</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFD7DA6475451FC2B" box="[665,779,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA8080DFD7DA6475451FC2B" box="[665,779,889,913]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">La Habana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Boyeros: 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFC63A64454E2FC2B" bold="true" box="[903,952,889,913]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">HCI</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFC2EA6445798FC0B" author="Arredondo, O." pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref47875" refString="Arredondo, O. 1984. Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Zool. 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">Arredondo 1984: 9–10</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFF39A6A456C6FC0B" box="[221,412,921,945]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFF39A6A4562AFC0B" box="[221,368,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Sarcoramphus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
?’, reidentified by Suárez 2001b: 110, as ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFC98A6A4530AFC0B" box="[892,1104,921,945]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFC98A6A4530AFC0B" box="[892,1104,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Titanohierax borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, fig. 1* = ulna: A [internal], B [external], C [distal], see section III, 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFCB2A68453DBFC6B" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[854,1153,953,977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 291</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFF74A6E4565EFC4B" box="[144,260,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA8080DFF74A6E4565EFC4B" box="[144,260,985,1009]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Quivicán: 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFE62A6E456E6FC4B" bold="true" box="[390,444,985,1009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">YTU</emphasis>
= 
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA8080DFE33A6E75553FC48" box="[471,521,986,1010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFD96A6E45431FC4B" author="Arredondo, O." box="[626,875,985,1009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a: 3–4</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFC66A6E4534CFC4B" authority="Suárez, 2022" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[898,1046,985,1009]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFC66A6E4534CFC4B" box="[898,1046,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="449B162CFFA8080DFBF9A6E75321FC4B" box="[1053,1147,985,1009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
’], 1971: 96 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFF19A6C456D5FBAB" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[253,399,1017,1041]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFF19A6C456D5FBAB" box="[253,399,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’], 1972a: table 1 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFDB1A6C455BDFBAB" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[597,743,1017,1041]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFDB1A6C455BDFBAB" box="[597,743,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’], 1975: 154 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFC99A6C45355FBAB" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[893,1039,1017,1041]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFC99A6C45355FBAB" box="[893,1039,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFBCEA6C456C1FB8B" author="Acevedo Gonzalez, M. &amp; Arredondo, O. &amp; Gonzalez Gotera, N." pageId="28" pageNumber="37" refId="ref46399" refString="Acevedo Gonzalez, M., Arredondo, O. &amp; Gonzalez Gotera, N. 1975. La Cueva del Tunel. Pueblo y Educacion, La Habana." type="book" year="1975">
Acevedo González 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFEE6A127566AFB8B" box="[258,304,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1975: 18
</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFE50A1245513FB8B" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[436,585,1049,1073]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFE50A1245513FB8B" box="[436,585,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFD83A124540CFB8B" author="Arredondo, O." box="[615,854,1049,1073]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" refId="ref47789" refString="Arredondo, O. 1976. The great predatory birds of the Pleistocene of Cuba. Pp. 169 - 187 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Collected papers in avian paleontology honoring the 90 th birthday of Alexander Wetmore. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 27." type="journal volume" year="1976">Arredondo 1976: 175</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFC8BA124535EFB8B" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[879,1028,1049,1073]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFC8BA124535EFB8B" box="[879,1028,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Aquila borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFBC7A1245613FBEB" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 291</bibRefCitation>
), 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFE84A10456CAFBEB" bold="true" box="[352,400,1081,1105]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">YIN</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFE46A104558BFBEB" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[418,721,1081,1105]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 291</bibRefCitation>
), 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFD0CA1045443FBEB" bold="true" box="[744,793,1081,1105]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">YBL</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFCCFA1045303FBEB" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[811,1113,1081,1105]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 291</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2 = tibiotarsus [anterior]). San José de las Lajas: 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFD2BA16455A6FBCB" bold="true" box="[719,764,1113,1137]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">YCI</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFCEAA16457B7FB2B" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P." pageId="28" pageNumber="37" refId="ref51086" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P. 1995. Los vertebrados fosiles de la Cueva del Indio, San Jose de las Lajas, Habana, Cuba. Pp. 62 - 63 in Resumenes Congr. Intern. LV Aniversario de la Sociedad Espeleologica de Cuba, La Habana." type="book" year="1995">Jiménez Vázquez &amp; Valdés Ruiz 1995: 62</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFEECA1445687FB2B" box="[264,477,1145,1169]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFEECA1445687FB2B" box="[264,477,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Titanohierax borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFE1AA1445407FB2B" author="Rojas Consuegra, R. &amp; Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Condis Fernandez, M. M. &amp; Diaz Franco, S." box="[510,861,1145,1169]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref55216" refString="Rojas Consuegra, R., Jimenez Vazquez, O., Condis Fernandez, M. M. &amp; Diaz Franco, S. 2012. Tafonomia y paleoecologia de un yacimiento paleontologico del Cuaternario en la Cueva del Indio, La Habana, Cuba. Espelunca digital 12: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2012">
Rojas Consuegra 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFD2EA14755A3FB2B" box="[714,761,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 6
</bibRefCitation>
, 10 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFC45A144532CFB2B" box="[929,1142,1145,1169]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFC45A144532CFB2B" box="[929,1142,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Titanohierax borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFF74A1A456E7FB0B" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[144,445,1177,1201]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 291</bibRefCitation>
), 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFE37A1A45552FB0B" bold="true" box="[467,520,1177,1201]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">YCC</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFDFEA1A45422FB0B" author="Jimenez, O. &amp; Orihuela, J." box="[538,888,1177,1201]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="163 - 176" refId="ref51053" refString="Jimenez, O. &amp; Orihuela, J. 2021. Nuevos hallazgos de aves en contextos paleontologicos y arqueologicos de Cuba. Novit. Carib. 17: 163 - 176." type="journal article" year="2021">Jiménez &amp; Orihuela 2021: 169</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFC6AA1A754A9FB0B" box="[910,1011,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA8080DFC6AA1A754A9FB0B" box="[910,1011,1178,1201]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Martí: 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFBB7A1A453D2FB0B" bold="true" box="[1107,1160,1177,1201]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">MLB</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFF73A1845691FB6B" author="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. &amp; Rojas-Consuegra, R. &amp; Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A." box="[151,459,1209,1233]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="300 - 313" refId="ref50771" refString="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A., MacPhee, R. D. E., Diaz-Franco, S., Rojas-Consuegra, R., Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A. 2000. Las Breas de San Felipe, a Quaternary fossiliferous asphalt seep near Marti (Matanzas Province, Cuba). Carib. J. Sci. 36: 300 - 313." type="journal article" year="2000">
Iturralde-Vinent 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFEBCA18756DCFB6B" box="[344,390,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFDD8A1845455FB6B" box="[572,783,1209,1233]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFDD8A1845455FB6B" box="[572,783,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Titanohierax borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFCCAA18453D2FB6B" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[814,1160,1209,1233]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 291–293</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFF74A1E456CAFB4B" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[144,400,1241,1265]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="249 - 253" refId="ref56974" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2009 b. The generic position of Miraquila terrestris Campbell: another addition to the buteogalline radiation from the Pleistocene of Peru. J. Raptor Res. 43: 249 - 253." type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson 2009b</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1: C = tarsometatarsus [anterior], Suárez 2020a: 16–17, fig. 8 = tarsometatarsus: A [anterior], B [posterior], C [proximal], D = tarsometatarsus [posterior], E = tibiotarsus [anterior], F = idem [distal], G = digit I, phalanx 1 [plantar], H = ungual phalanx, digit II [lateral]). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFE52A004557FFAEB" box="[438,549,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA8080DFE52A004557FFAEB" box="[438,549,1337,1361]" country="Cuba" name="Villa Clara" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Villa Clara</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Corralillo: 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFD4EA00455B8FAEB" bold="true" box="[682,738,1337,1361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">VSM</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFD14A004534AFAEB" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[752,1040,1337,1361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 293</bibRefCitation>
). Sagua La Grande: 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFF16A0645677FACB" bold="true" box="[242,301,1369,1393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">VHC</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFED8A064553BFACB" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[316,609,1369,1393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 293</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFD97A0645455FACA" box="[627,783,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA8080DFD97A0645455FACA" box="[627,783,1369,1392]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Sancti Spíritus</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Yaguajay: 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFC75A06454E4FACB" bold="true" box="[913,958,1369,1393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">SPF</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFC29A06457F3FA2B" author="Arredondo, O." pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref47875" refString="Arredondo, O. 1984. Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Zool. 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">Arredondo 1984: 12</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFF25A044566BFA2B" box="[193,305,1401,1425]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFF25A044565CFA2B" box="[193,262,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Aquila</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFEA8A0445528FA2B" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[332,626,1401,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008: 293</bibRefCitation>
). Jatibonico: 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFCE7A044546BFA2B" bold="true" box="[771,817,1401,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">SPL</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFCA5A044531BFA2B" author="Aranda, E. &amp; Martinez-Lopez, J. G. &amp; Jimenez, O. &amp; Aleman, C. &amp; Vinola, L. W." box="[833,1089,1401,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="115 - 123" refId="ref46948" refString="Aranda, E., Martinez-Lopez, J. G., Jimenez, O., Aleman, C. &amp; Vinola, L. W. 2017. Nuevos registros fosiles de vertebrados terrestres para Las Llanadas, Sancti Spiritus, Cuba. Novit. Carib. 11: 115 - 123." type="journal article" year="2017">
Aranda 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFC7BA0475491FA2B" box="[927,971,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 115
</bibRefCitation>
[on p. 118 as ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFF06A0A456DCFA0B" box="[226,390,1433,1457]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFF06A0A45601FA0B" box="[226,347,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Buteogallus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’], fig. 1E = digit I, phalanx 1 [ventral], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFCD2A0A4537DFA0B" author="Martinez-Lopez, J. G." box="[822,1063,1433,1457]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="92 - 114" refId="ref52496" refString="Martinez-Lopez, J. G. 2019. Natural and anthropogenic factors as taphonomic agents in the differential preservation of paleontological remains from the fossil deposit &quot; Las Llanadas &quot;, central Cuba. Novit. Carib. 13: 92 - 114." type="journal article" year="2019">Martínez-López 2019</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5f–g = digit I, phalanx 1: f [ventral], g [dorsal]).
</paragraph>
<caption id="39A327CDFFA8080DFF74A63156C8FC8D" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" startId="28.[144,205,780,799]" targetBox="[156,1142,134,694]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA8080DFF74A63156C8FC8D" blockId="28.[144,1164,780,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">
Figure 7. Cueva del Túnel (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFE77A631569AFCA5" bold="true" box="[403,448,780,799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">YTU</emphasis>
), Quivicán, western Cuba. Type locality of † 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFC83A63153D6FCA5" authority="(Arredondo)" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[871,1164,780,799]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFC83A6315355FCA5" box="[871,1039,780,799]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Buteogallus borrasi</emphasis>
(Arredondo)
</taxonomicName>
and † 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFF20A61856C8FC8D" authority="Arredondo." authorityName="Arredondo." box="[196,402,804,823]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFF20A6185641FC8D" box="[196,283,804,823]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Tyto noeli</emphasis>
Arredondo.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA8080DFF24A0E45780F9EB" blockId="28.[144,1165,857,1681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFF24A0E45621FA4B" bold="true" box="[192,379,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">
Direct 
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFA8080DFEE8A0EA5641FA5F" attach="right" box="[268,283,1495,1509]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFEFFA0E45621FA4B" box="[283,379,1497,1521]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—None. For dating of other bird species at MLB, see 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFC2EA0E453DCFA4B" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[970,1158,1497,1521]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFC2EA0E453DCFA4B" box="[970,1158,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Antigone cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFF74A0C7563BF9AB" baseAuthorityName="Emslie" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[144,353,1530,1553]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFF74A0C7563BF9AB" box="[144,353,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Gymnogyps varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFE7FA0C455DAF9AB" box="[411,640,1529,1553]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oteroi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFE7FA0C455DAF9AB" box="[411,640,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Ornimegalonyx oteroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and of associated extinct mammals (
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFBC9A0C75782F98B" baseAuthorityName="Matthew" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFBC9A0C75782F98B" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Parocnus browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 11,880 ± 420 to 4,960 ± 280 years 
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFA8080DFD8AA32A5526F99F" attach="right" box="[622,636,1559,1573]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">14</superScript>
C BP), see 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFD1CA32454FFF98B" author="Jull, A. J. T. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; O'Malley, J. M. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A." box="[760,933,1561,1585]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="668 - 671" refId="ref51404" refString="Jull, A. J. T., Iturralde-Vinent, M., O'Malley, J. M., MacPhee, R. D. E., McDonald, H. G., Martin, P. S., Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A. 2004. Radiocarbon dating of extinct fauna in the Americas recovered from tar pits. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 223 - 224: 668 - 671." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Jull 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFCC2A3275409F98B" box="[806,851,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFC05A324578CF9EB" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Jull, A. J. T. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Woods, C. A. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L." pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="11763 - 11768" refId="ref55768" refString="Steadman, D. W., Martin, P. S., MacPhee, R. D. E., Jull, A. J. T., McDonald, H. G., Woods, C. A., Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L. 2005. Asynchronous extinction of late Quaternary sloths on continents and islands. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 11763 - 11768." type="journal article" year="2005">
Steadman 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFBBDA32753DFF98B" box="[1113,1157,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA8080CFF24A364548BFD83" blockId="28.[144,1165,857,1681]" lastBlockId="29.[144,1165,129,569]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFF24A3645658F9CA" bold="true" box="[192,258,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Notes</emphasis>
.—The commonest extinct 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFDD0A36455E7F9CB" box="[564,701,1625,1649]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
in Cuban fossil deposits (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFC14A36453D2F9CB" author="Suarez, W." box="[1008,1160,1625,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref56229" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 a. The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 120 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080DFF74A34456DDF92B" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[144,391,1657,1681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008</bibRefCitation>
, Suárez 2020a). Originally described in 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA8080DFCBEA34454A6F92B" authority="Brisson" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[858,1020,1657,1681]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA8080DFCBEA34454C5F92B" box="[858,927,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="37">Aquila</emphasis>
Brisson
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA8080CFBEBA3445788FF23" author="Arredondo, O." lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a</bibRefCitation>
), transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFE9FA5BC54D2FF23" authority="Wetmore (Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982)" authorityName="Wetmore (Olson &amp; Hilgartner" authorityYear="1982" box="[379,904,129,153]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFE9FA5BC56A6FF23" box="[379,508,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Titanohierax</emphasis>
Wetmore (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFD97A5BC54DAFF23" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[627,896,129,153]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and finally redescribed under 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFF39A59C553EFF03" authority="(Suarez &amp; Olson 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[221,612,161,185]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFF39A59C560FFF03" box="[221,341,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Buteogallus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFE83A59C5504FF03" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[359,606,161,185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, this is an extinct eagle-size hawk with general morphology resembling the living 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFDF7A5FF543CFF63" authority="J. F. Gmelin, 1788" authorityName="J. F. Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[531,870,193,217]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urubitinga">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFDF7A5FF5578FF63" box="[531,546,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFDCBA5FC55C6FF63" box="[559,668,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">urubitinga</emphasis>
J. F. 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFD36A5FC543CFF63" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[722,870,193,217]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" refId="ref49860" refString="Gmelin, J. F. 1788. Systema naturae, vol. 1 (1). Georg Emanuel Beer, Leipzig." type="journal volume" year="1788">Gmelin, 1788</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFC7FA5FF54FFFF63" box="[923,933,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">c</emphasis>
.33% larger. Material from CCM identified by 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFE50A5DC55C7FF43" author="Wetmore, A." box="[436,669,225,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref57755" refString="Wetmore, A. 1928. Bones of birds from the Ciego Montero deposit of Cuba. Amer. Mus. Novit. 301: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1928">Wetmore (1928: 3–4)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFD2EA5DC53D6FF43" authority="(Vieillot, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[714,1164,225,249]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Geranoaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleucus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFD2EA5DC5487FF43" box="[714,989,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Geranoaetus melanoleucus</emphasis>
(Vieillot, 1819)
</taxonomicName>
probably is this species (Suárez 2020a: 17, see section II). 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFCF7A43C535AFEA3" author="Arredondo, O." box="[787,1024,257,281]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref47875" refString="Arredondo, O. 1984. Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Zool. 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">Arredondo (1984: 11)</bibRefCitation>
commented about some femora from PPD (see also 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFDABA41C5461FE83" author="Arredondo, O." box="[591,827,289,313]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" refId="ref47789" refString="Arredondo, O. 1976. The great predatory birds of the Pleistocene of Cuba. Pp. 169 - 187 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Collected papers in avian paleontology honoring the 90 th birthday of Alexander Wetmore. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 27." type="journal volume" year="1976">Arredondo 1976: 175</bibRefCitation>
) that ‘parecen corresponder a esta especie’ [‘seem to correspond to this species’]. I have found no evidence, until now, of large 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFF2AA45C560DFEC3" box="[206,343,353,377]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
at this locality. The 
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA9080CFDD9A45C55FAFEC3" box="[573,672,353,377]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
ungual phalanx, digit I, GEC unnumbered, at CZACC, from ACP (see 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFE59A4BC55C1FE23" author="Arredondo, O." box="[445,667,385,409]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref47499" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 a. Nueva especie de ave pleistocenica del orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y nuevo genero para las Antillas. Cienc. Biol. Univ. La Habana 4 (8): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970a: 4</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 5*A, 9* [not figures of SEC P-31, 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFBA8A4BF53D7FE23" box="[1100,1165,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">contra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFF74A49C554BFE03" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[144,529,417,441]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref47937" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 a [for 1999]. Nuevos genero y especie de ave fosil (Falconiformes: Accipitridae) del Cuaternario de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002a: 9</bibRefCitation>
], table 2), is re-identified herein as 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFC40A49C53DFFE03" box="[932,1157,417,441]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Gigantohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suarezi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFC40A49C53DFFE03" box="[932,1157,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Gigantohierax suarezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on its size and characters. Material recorded as ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFCE4A4FC54DBFE63" authorityName="Wetmore (Olson &amp; Hilgartner" authorityYear="1982" box="[768,897,449,473]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFCE4A4FC54DBFE63" box="[768,897,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Titanohierax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf. 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFC48A4FF531AFE63" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1937" box="[940,1088,449,473]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gloveralleni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFC48A4FF54E1FE63" box="[940,955,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFC2EA4FC531AFE63" box="[970,1088,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">gloveralleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, from Crab Cave, Grand Cayman, 
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA9080CFE2BA4DC55DFFE43" box="[463,645,481,505]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFD70A4DC54CAFE43" author="Morgan, G. S." box="[660,912,481,505]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" refId="ref52991" refString="Morgan, G. S. 1994. Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands. Pp. 465 - 508 in Brunt, M. A. &amp; Davies, J. E. (eds.) The Cayman Islands: natural history and biogeography. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht." type="book" year="1994">Morgan 1994: 479–480</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 22.5A = mandible [dorsal]), seems to represent one of the large, extinct species of 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFCAFA73C5499FDA3" baseAuthorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[843,963,513,537]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFCAFA73C5499FDA3" box="[843,963,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Buteogallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
now known from 
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA9080CFF74A71C5794FD83" box="[144,206,545,569]" name="Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, including Borrás’s Hawk (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFE19A71C55CAFD83" author="Suarez, W." box="[509,656,545,569]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref56229" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 a. The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 120 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFD7FA71C54DCFD83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[667,902,545,569]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFC74A71C549CFD83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[912,966,545,569]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref57201" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2021. A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 141: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>