treatments-xml/data/BF/54/87/BF5487A6FFC39B2F54A6F970FC57F80B.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:06 +02:00

278 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D3BE2A41B54FCA3707D05605C5C804E7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3652.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc72c61f-666c-4a19-95c9-bbe9a6652192" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216805" ID-ZooBank="BE9E1893-8E42-4D31-8DB6-2AE35EFC7E33" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460610669617" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Lujing, Huang, Junhao, Zhang, Runzhi &amp; Wu, Hong" docDate="2013" docId="BF5487A6FFC39B2F54A6F970FC57F80B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03652p423.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3652 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pelenomus waltoni Boheman 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="436DFFDEFFC29B2C5431FFC2FFD3FFF8" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Pelenomus Thomson (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Ceutorhynchinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1698328682350" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="77B33DC14AA4000EBA491DE5F0C582B0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1C601F5F86FF855B15D1CB1404003FEC">
<mods:title id="EB1A8079C8C6C5526F072606CFC475D5">A review of the genus Pelenomus Thomson (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Ceutorhynchinae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="014413B54A66E57DE9AA3882A05C7BB7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="563D641A60EFD65E282EE1E97DEF0A54">
<mods:roleTerm id="944BAAD1CCC709FB6A081B01F4487B6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B345925477E2F861BB26B325CA8E4DC8">Yang, Lujing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="652B1E16402DBC86EC58DD2C4A313BF4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8DF9FE11D8083E3D8997B65393A4C2F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="11566DB15A0B8FFCE86E0DFF06A20B5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39F35DF7E86E61B8B5FC192DF30BC6A0">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DFBA12EB93CEAC26214168D69EA3B794" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3B258CAAD02C0207DBC46EAC2B444C4B">
<mods:roleTerm id="05500CA5F25D4760AFB417EB103EE523">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1DB3C7DB8B45E8C6580D8A2BA8FD2340">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6F815F2EF9970F199C7BDA61D23CDF11" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A25071535FCB6526FECAA90AE473582">
<mods:roleTerm id="315F604DB0C20046F612F6C8701D70F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="22E7E34F139A9685E14FFE767C827145">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F0B0689CDCE670AA8FC2232E47399C2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B820C84315AADED5AB70CA6012014E10" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EFD4C318D6274A0ED6C4CBB11A1B3911">
<mods:title id="1EDD6889E8A8B6DD1BDFB9E7D05B1E87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9174F4089D0EB8546A7160926F14D5A1">
<mods:date id="1893AD77CB232C446D1B24F5A0739FCF">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="730CB01414C3CB76648794D0EEF861F1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="77EC9BBFB457530A83C25202693777A0">3652</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7B4C1CAE8744CE637E81B64439147C02" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AFF2E5DA8F3753399757FE50EE0E91F8">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="794532BDD88453C1810C8847E15F6B9F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BA8925318EEC84FAD399B53069FF8F6C">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="316C5C830D8A3996AA7E49D28DD11F64">423</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D33EF30BE1C6FC0E3F6CBF4C7C85B528">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F579A7D50C7924D3F977D02B67F8BBED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3652.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3685A4047AA23AE765DB2ED3D1E0F88" type="GBIF-Dataset">fc72c61f-666c-4a19-95c9-bbe9a6652192</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="240D2589BA9635C38882DF1357BF8E26" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCA05AB050E64BC701B4EE518A8DB85F" type="Zenodo-Dep">216805</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D394F33DD3BF65B67D92773BC6871BC" type="ZooBank">BE9E1893-8E42-4D31-8DB6-2AE35EFC7E33</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BF5487A6FFC39B2F54A6F970FC57F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6152870" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6152870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF5487A6FFC39B2F54A6F970FC57F80B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF5487A6FFC39B2F54A6F970FC57F80B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<subSubSection id="7FE7653BFFC39B2D54A6F970FE30F915" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC39B2D54A6F970FD8BF934" blockId="1.[151,600,1714,1773]" box="[151,600,1714,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<heading id="6C0A81DCFFC39B2D54A6F970FD8BF934" bold="true" box="[151,600,1714,1740]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F0FD4D33FFC39B2D54A6F970FD8BF934" authority="Boheman, 1843" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,600,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pelenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltoni">
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC39B2D54A6F970FD8BF934" bold="true" box="[151,600,1714,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC39B2D54A6F970FEADF934" bold="true" box="[151,382,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Pelenomus waltoni</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1843)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC39B2D54A6F917FE30F915" blockId="1.[151,600,1714,1773]" box="[151,483,1749,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
(
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC39B2D54AEF917FED9F915" box="[159,266,1749,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,364,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,351,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pelenomus waltoni, male. (1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Lateral Habitus. (3) Venter. (4). Pygidium. Scale bar: 0.50 mm for 1 3; 0.25 mm for 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216806/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
, 2124, 4148, 88)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE7653BFFC39B2F54A6F8DFFDD4F974" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="description">
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC39B2D54A6F8DFFC3AF859" blockId="1.[151,1436,1821,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC39B2D54A6F8DFFEFBF8CD" bold="true" box="[151,296,1821,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC39B2D551EF8DFFEBAF8CD" box="[303,361,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Male</emphasis>
. LB:
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC39B2D5598F8DFFD98F8CD" box="[425,587,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="2.18" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.16">2.162.20 mm</quantity>
(mean,
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC39B2D5694F8DFFCDEF8CD" box="[677,781,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="2.18">2.18 mm</quantity>
); LR:
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC39B2D5762F8DFFC26F8CD" box="[851,1013,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.549999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.5549999999999999" valueMax="0.59" valueMin="0.52">0.520.59 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC39B2D5032F8DFFBBEF8CD" box="[1027,1133,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
); WP:
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC39B2D5088F8DFFA88F8CD" box="[1209,1371,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.049999999999999" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="7.800000000000001" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.8049999999999999" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.78">0.780.83 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC39B2D515BF8DFFF14F8A1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
); LP:
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC39B2D553AF883FE7CF8A1" box="[267,431,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.505" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.48">0.480.53 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC39B2D558FF883FDFAF8A1" box="[446,553,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
); WE:
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC39B2D5648F883FCCEF8A1" box="[633,797,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="1.31" valueMax="1.34" valueMin="1.28">1.281.34 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC39B2D571DF883FC45F8A1" box="[812,918,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="1.31">1.31 mm</quantity>
); LE:
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC39B2D57EDF883FB53F8A1" box="[988,1152,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.47" valueMin="1.28">1.281.47 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC39B2D50A1F883FB28F8A1" box="[1168,1275,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
). N = 3 for all measurements. Body dark brown in general, antennae and leg yellowish-brown, eyes reddish, Head and pronotum yellowish-brown, elytral suture blackish. Habitus as shown in
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC39B2D5760F84BFC36F859" box="[849,997,1929,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,364,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,351,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pelenomus waltoni, male. (1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Lateral Habitus. (3) Venter. (4). Pygidium. Scale bar: 0.50 mm for 1 3; 0.25 mm for 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216806/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC39B2E54F6F86FFCE7FEC7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1821,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
Vestiture thick. Head (Figs. 2122) covered with dense brown hairlike scales on disc and dense white oval scales behind eyes; rostrum generally with dense yellow hairlike scales. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC39B2D500BF813FBA9F811" box="[1082,1146,2001,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,364,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,351,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pelenomus waltoni, male. (1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Lateral Habitus. (3) Venter. (4). Pygidium. Scale bar: 0.50 mm for 1 3; 0.25 mm for 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216806/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) with brown linear scales on disc, and with oval white scales on basal part and lateral sides. Elytra (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC09B2E57CEFF55FB90FF57" box="[1023,1091,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,364,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,351,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pelenomus waltoni, male. (1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Lateral Habitus. (3) Venter. (4). Pygidium. Scale bar: 0.50 mm for 1 3; 0.25 mm for 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) generally covered with dark brown linear scales, interrupted by dense patches of white oval scales on intervals IV more sporadic on other intervals. Underside (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC09B2E55B8FF1DFE27FF0F" box="[393,500,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,364,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,351,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pelenomus waltoni, male. (1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Lateral Habitus. (3) Venter. (4). Pygidium. Scale bar: 0.50 mm for 1 3; 0.25 mm for 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
) densely covered with oval white scales. Legs (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC09B2E5023FF1DFB84FF0F" box="[1042,1111,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,364,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,351,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pelenomus waltoni, male. (1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Lateral Habitus. (3) Venter. (4). Pygidium. Scale bar: 0.50 mm for 1 3; 0.25 mm for 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) moderately densely clothed with white oval scales on femora and linear scales on tibiae. Pygidium (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC09B2E57EDFEC6FBF1FEE4" box="[988,1058,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,364,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,351,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pelenomus waltoni, male. (1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Lateral Habitus. (3) Venter. (4). Pygidium. Scale bar: 0.50 mm for 1 3; 0.25 mm for 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with dense dark brown hairlike scales on disc and white lanceolate scales along the margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="63826638FFC09B2E54A6F889FE60F887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" targetBox="[203,1382,364,1842]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC09B2E54A6F889FE60F887" blockId="2.[151,1435,1867,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC09B2E54A6F889FEEFF898" bold="true" box="[151,316,1867,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0FD4D33FFC09B2E5575F889FDD4F899" box="[324,519,1867,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pelenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltoni">
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC09B2E5575F889FDD4F899" box="[324,519,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Pelenomus waltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. (1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Lateral Habitus. (3) Venter. (4). Pygidium. Scale bar: 0.50 mm for 13; 0.25 mm for 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC09B2F54F6F86AFB7BFE9A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1959,2019]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Rostrum slender, 1.001.19 times longer than the pronotum. In dorsal view (Fig. 21), rostrum straight and almost parallel-sided, not widened at apex; dorsal surface without median carina nor sulcus, with shallow elongate medium-sized punctures on each side, forming two-three lines of ill-defined wrinkles; apical part of rostrum smooth, shining, with sparse fine punctures. In lateral view (Fig. 22), rostrum slightly curved at the antennal insertion, dorsal outline slightly more steeply curved than the ventral. Frons as wide as the base of rostrum, not widened basally; frons and vertex uniformly covered with shallow medium-sized punctures. Antennae inserted at apical 1/3 of rostrum, with scape 0.90 times as long as the funicle, length ratio of funicular segments I: II: III: IV: V: VI = 3.80: 2.28: 1.20: 1.28: 1.32: 1.00 and width ratio = 1.84: 1.00: 1.12: 1.24: 1.24: 1.40.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC19B2F54F6FEADFDDEFDED" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC19B2F5575FEACFE57FE7E" box="[324,388,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,364,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,351,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pelenomus waltoni, male. (1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Lateral Habitus. (3) Venter. (4). Pygidium. Scale bar: 0.50 mm for 1 3; 0.25 mm for 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) 1.531.74 times wider than long, 0.340.40 times as long as and 0.610.63 times as wide as elytra, bearing a pair of sharp tubercles at the middle of lateral sides. Dorsum with shallow median suture, punctures deep and large in the basal part and relatively smaller along lateral margin; basal margin not serrate; apical margin moderately raised. Sides nearly straight, widest at middle, weakly converging toward the subapical constriction. Scutellum subovate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC19B2F54F6FDE3FD3BFD5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC19B2F552BFDE3FE88FDC1" box="[282,347,545,569]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,364,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,351,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pelenomus waltoni, male. (1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Lateral Habitus. (3) Venter. (4). Pygidium. Scale bar: 0.50 mm for 1 3; 0.25 mm for 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) oval, 1.001.13 times longer than wide, 2.512.92 times longer and 1.601.64 times wider than pronotum; widest at humeri, sides subparallel, then moderately convergent toward subapical calli. Intervals moderately flattened, slightly wider than striae, each with 34 rows of large and acute squamate granules; striae relatively broad and shallow, with distinct punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC19B2F54F6FD72FE10FCCB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC19B2F553CFD6DFE82FD3F" box="[269,337,687,711]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,364,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,351,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pelenomus waltoni, male. (1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Lateral Habitus. (3) Venter. (4). Pygidium. Scale bar: 0.50 mm for 1 3; 0.25 mm for 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) slender, procoxae separated by a distance about as wide as basal width of rostrum; middle coxae separated by a distance hardly wider than apical width of rostrum. Femora clavate, without tooth; middle and hind femora more inflated than front femora; middle tibiae with sharp mucro; tarsi moderate in length; claws free, slender, not appendiculate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC19B2F54F6FC82FC2BFC66" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
Prosternum simple, without prosternal canal. Venter (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC19B2F5702FCFDFCAAFCAF" box="[819,889,831,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,364,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,351,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pelenomus waltoni, male. (1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Lateral Habitus. (3) Venter. (4). Pygidium. Scale bar: 0.50 mm for 1 3; 0.25 mm for 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) coarsely and moderately punctured; ventrite I shallowly concave on disc; ventrite V simple, without concavity nor denticles; length ratio of ventrites I: II: III: IV: V = 6.50: 3.84: 1.00: 1.06: 2.21 and width ratio =1.77: 1.56: 1.40: 1.23: 1.00.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC19B2F54F6FC68FD76FB60" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
Pygidium (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC19B2F5575FC68FE5BFC3A" box="[324,392,938,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,364,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,351,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pelenomus waltoni, male. (1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Lateral Habitus. (3) Venter. (4). Pygidium. Scale bar: 0.50 mm for 1 3; 0.25 mm for 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) narrow at the basal margin, 1.51 times wider than long. Sternite IX (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC19B2F50ABFC68FB3FFC3A" box="[1178,1260,938,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 48" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,211,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,209,1619]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 48. Male and female genitalia of Pelenomus waltoni from Heilongjiang, China. (41 45) Male. (41) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (42) Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. (43) Aedeagus, lateral view. (44) Tegmen. (45) Sternites IX. (46 48) Female. (46) Sternite VIII. (47) Coxite and stylus. (48) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 41 46, 0.10 mm for 47 48." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
) with spiculum gastrale as long as the aedeagal body and longer than its apodeme, bent leftward. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC19B2F50AAFC0CFB3DFC1E" box="[1179,1262,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 48" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,211,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,209,1619]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 48. Male and female genitalia of Pelenomus waltoni from Heilongjiang, China. (41 45) Male. (41) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (42) Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. (43) Aedeagus, lateral view. (44) Tegmen. (45) Sternites IX. (46 48) Female. (46) Sternite VIII. (47) Coxite and stylus. (48) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 41 46, 0.10 mm for 47 48." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) with apodeme short and slender, nearly half as long as diameter of tegminal ring, gradually narrowed basally, truncate at base. Aedeagal body (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC19B2F5561FBD7FE04FBD5" box="[336,471,1045,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 48" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,211,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,209,1619]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 48. Male and female genitalia of Pelenomus waltoni from Heilongjiang, China. (41 45) Male. (41) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (42) Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. (43) Aedeagus, lateral view. (44) Tegmen. (45) Sternites IX. (46 48) Female. (46) Sternite VIII. (47) Coxite and stylus. (48) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 41 46, 0.10 mm for 47 48." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs. 4143</figureCitation>
) broad, relatively thin and straight in profile, and hardly curved at apex; sides weakly narrowed from the base to the middle, slightly broadened to apical fourth, then gradually convergent apically; apical projection rounded at apex. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC19B2F568BFB9EFCDFFB8C" box="[698,780,1116,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 48" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,211,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,209,1619]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 48. Male and female genitalia of Pelenomus waltoni from Heilongjiang, China. (41 45) Male. (41) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (42) Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. (43) Aedeagus, lateral view. (44) Tegmen. (45) Sternites IX. (46 48) Female. (46) Sternite VIII. (47) Coxite and stylus. (48) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 41 46, 0.10 mm for 47 48." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) with a pair of reniform sclerites near the base, and dense longitudinal dentiform spicules in median part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC19B2F54F6FB66FEECFAFB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC19B2F54F6FB66FEF1FB44" box="[199,290,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Female.</emphasis>
LB:
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC19B2F556DFB66FE2CFB44" box="[348,511,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" metricValueMax="2.36" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="2.26" valueMax="2.36" valueMin="2.16">2.162.36 mm</quantity>
(mean,
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC19B2F566BFB66FD10FB44" box="[602,707,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="2.52">2.52 mm</quantity>
); LR:
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC19B2F573BFB66FC7EFB44" box="[778,941,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="0.6599999999999999" valueMax="0.71" valueMin="0.61">0.610.71 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC19B2F578DFB66FBF5FB44" box="[956,1062,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
); WP:
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC19B2F5042FB66FAC5FB44" box="[1139,1302,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="0.835" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.81">0.810.86 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC19B2F5114FB66FA5CFB44" box="[1317,1423,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
); LP:
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC19B2F54FBFB05FEA1FB27" box="[202,370,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="0.545" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.53">0.530.56 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC19B2F55B4FB05FE20FB27" box="[389,499,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
); WE:
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC19B2F567BFB05FD22FB27" box="[586,753,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.43" valueMin="1.37">1.371.43 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC19B2F5735FB05FCA1FB27" box="[772,882,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="1.39">1.39 mm</quantity>
); LE:
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC19B2F578EFB05FBB4FB27" box="[959,1127,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.36" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="1.51" valueMax="1.66" valueMin="1.36">1.361.66 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC19B2F504BFB05FB3BFB27" box="[1146,1256,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="1.49">1.49 mm</quantity>
). N = 3 for all measurements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC19B2F54F6FAD2FEB5FA6A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Rostrum (Figs. 2324) longer than pronotum, 1.101.33 times longer than pronotum. Frons as wide as the base of rostrum, gradually widened basally. Pronotum 1.531.56 times wider than long. Elytra 0.991.16 times longer than wide. Tibiae not mucronate. Ventrites I and II moderately inflated and punctured; ventrite V slightly inflated without concavity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC19B2F54F6FA5CFDD4F974" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
Pygidium 1.21 times wider than long. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC19B2F573DFA5CFC8EFA4E" box="[780,861,1438,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 48" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,211,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,209,1619]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 48. Male and female genitalia of Pelenomus waltoni from Heilongjiang, China. (41 45) Male. (41) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (42) Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. (43) Aedeagus, lateral view. (44) Tegmen. (45) Sternites IX. (46 48) Female. (46) Sternite VIII. (47) Coxite and stylus. (48) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 41 46, 0.10 mm for 47 48." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) with several minute setae near the apex; arms very wide, 1.8 times longer than apodemes, nearly as long as coxite and stylus combined, widely separated, with inner margins shallowly arcuate and gradually broadened apically, with outer margins broadly arcuate; apodemes short and slender. Coxites (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC19B2F55BDF9CBFE0DF9D9" box="[396,478,1545,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 48" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,211,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,209,1619]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 48. Male and female genitalia of Pelenomus waltoni from Heilongjiang, China. (41 45) Male. (41) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (42) Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. (43) Aedeagus, lateral view. (44) Tegmen. (45) Sternites IX. (46 48) Female. (46) Sternite VIII. (47) Coxite and stylus. (48) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 41 46, 0.10 mm for 47 48." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) robust, nearly four times longer than styli; styli apicolaterally inserted, moderate in length, nearly two times longer than wide. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC19B2F570AF9EFFC41F9BD" box="[827,914,1581,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 48" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,211,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,209,1619]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 48. Male and female genitalia of Pelenomus waltoni from Heilongjiang, China. (41 45) Male. (41) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (42) Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. (43) Aedeagus, lateral view. (44) Tegmen. (45) Sternites IX. (46 48) Female. (46) Sternite VIII. (47) Coxite and stylus. (48) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 41 46, 0.10 mm for 47 48." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) with cornu robust, strongly curved; collum evenly and moderately convex; ramus strongly marked; insertions of the duct and gland close to each other. Otherwise practically as in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE7653BFFC19B2F54F6F95AFD25F8C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC19B2F54F6F95AFB34F948" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1255,1688,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC19B2F54F6F95AFEB3F949" bold="true" box="[199,352,1688,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4FEA7620FFC19B2F5556F95AFE79F948" box="[359,426,1688,1712]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">China</collectingCountry>
(Hubei, Heilongjiang—
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC19B2F568AF95BFC92F949" bold="true" box="[699,833,1689,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">new record</emphasis>
;
<figureCitation id="AFC62A35FFC19B2F577EF95AFC71F948" box="[847,930,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,229,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,209,1067]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 88. Geographic distribution of the genus Pelenomus in China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216818/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
), Eurasia (Colonnelli, 2004).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC19B2F54F6F97EFD25F8C7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC19B2F54F6F97EFDE7F92D" bold="true" box="[199,564,1724,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Specimens examined. HUBEI.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="21FBFD39FFC19B2F560FF97EFD44F92C" box="[574,663,1724,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="21FBFD39FFC19B2F56E2F97EFC96F92C" box="[723,837,1724,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Tongcheng, Mt. Tongboshan,
<quantity id="F0059B55FFC19B2F509AF97EFAD6F92C" box="[1195,1285,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="43431070FFC19B2F5122F97EFAA6F92C" box="[1299,1397,1724,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2003-09">IX-2003</date>
, Li (NIAES).
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC19B2F553BF91DFE38F900" bold="true" box="[266,491,1759,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">HEILONGJIANG.</emphasis>
Yichun, Wuying, Fenglin:
<specimenCount id="21FBFD39FFC19B2F572DF91DFCA0F90F" box="[796,883,1759,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="21FBFD39FFC19B2F579BF91DFBCAF90F" box="[938,1049,1759,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="43431070FFC19B2F5014F91DFB66F90F" box="[1061,1205,1759,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2008-07-20">20-VII-2008</date>
, J. Huang;
<specimenCount id="21FBFD39FFC19B2F5105F91DFA4BF90F" box="[1332,1432,1759,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="43431070FFC19B2F54A6F8C1FEF4F8E3" box="[151,295,1795,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2008-07-21">21-VII-2008</date>
, J. Huang, on
<taxonomicName id="F0FD4D33FFC19B2F55D1F8C6FD8CF8E4" box="[480,607,1796,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC19B2F55D1F8C6FD8CF8E4" box="[480,607,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Polygonum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.;
<specimenCount id="21FBFD39FFC19B2F5681F8C1FCDFF8E3" box="[688,780,1795,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="21FBFD39FFC19B2F5761F8C1FC16F8E3" box="[848,965,1795,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="43431070FFC19B2F57E6F8C1FBB4F8E3" box="[983,1127,1795,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2008-07-24">24-VII-2008</date>
, J. Huang; Shangzhi, Mt. Maoershan,
<specimenCount id="21FBFD39FFC19B2F551AF8E5FEABF8C7" box="[299,376,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="43431070FFC19B2F55B5F8E5FDC7F8C7" box="[388,532,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2008-07-28">28-VII-2008</date>
, S. Zhang. (ZAFU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE7653BFFC19B2F54F6F888FB80F89B" box="[199,1107,1866,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="description">
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC19B2F54F6F888FB80F89B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1107,1866,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC19B2F54F6F888FE51F89B" bold="true" box="[199,386,1866,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Biological notes</emphasis>
. On
<taxonomicName id="F0FD4D33FFC19B2F5588F889FD68F89B" box="[441,699,1867,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiper">
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC19B2F5588F889FD68F89B" box="[441,699,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Polygonum hydropiper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC19B2F56D9F88EFCE2F89B" box="[744,817,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">P. m i te</emphasis>
Schrank (Wagner, 1939).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE7653BFFC19B2F54F6F8ADFC57F80B" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="374236B0FFC19B2F54F6F8ADFC57F80B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC19B2F54F6F8ADFEE8F87F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1903,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is a new record to
<collectingCountry id="4FEA7620FFC19B2F5692F8ADFD39F87F" box="[675,746,1903,1927]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">China</collectingCountry>
. It can be easily distinguished from other Chinese
<taxonomicName id="F0FD4D33FFC19B2F5110F8ADFA4FF87F" box="[1313,1436,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pelenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC19B2F5110F8ADFA4FF87F" box="[1313,1436,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pelenomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its slenderer rostrum longer than pronotum, and ventrite V in male without concavity, while the other species have stouter rostrum shorter than pronotum and ventrite V slightly concave. With its thick vestiture and slender rostrum, the species is somewhat similar to members of
<emphasis id="0589EAA2FFC19B2F573DF819FC57F80B" box="[780,900,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="F0FD4D33FFC19B2F573DF819FC53F80B" box="[780,896,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phytobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytobius</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>