113 lines
13 KiB
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113 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="B1DEA041BA9D90548070EF79CAE581CC" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.5965" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb01f946-4df7-4059-b7cf-9b47a0b61ca0" ID-PMC="PMC4195936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-439-83" ID-PubMed="25317057" ID-ZooBank="12DE8ECB196649A7B5DE89A54CE7F677" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-439-83" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 439" ModsDocTitle="A shore-based preliminary survey of marine ribbon worms (Nemertea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia" checkinTime="1451245378907" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Cueto, Jaime, Quiroga, Sigmer & Norenburg, Jon" docDate="2014" docId="30CE800DDDF48D60D6234E012CE6685A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 439: 83-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 439" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.5965" docTitle="Lineus stigmatus Coe 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="0C2722693F65FFE8530BFFCBFF85FFEA" masterDocTitle="A shore-based preliminary survey of marine ribbon worms (Nemertea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1701315599877" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3777ADB6BA1F3A153188F442D49C5EE2">A shore-based preliminary survey of marine ribbon worms (Nemertea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF4386781A4F557FD309583C2E43BB35">Gonzalez-Cueto, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B4890F7DA2A32F3E856431E03840C36">Quiroga, Sigmer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3266E1CA90A305AACC945EE5BF2BA9BE">Norenburg, Jon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="38799D3D48011DA2F46964C5F5B9F5BF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00B636993B6981A9887C606D19C055F4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AD54FDBB915D3B6666E620BD428D8072" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="700D8C2253E3D279C8D5F49A5989DAC5">439</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="600A928FB2CED5115B92FC4BB40F0D0D">83</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F532209E103D6A39D5397B0BD2E1D95D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.5965</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9562D557642F0A417163ABB2BFEECC0B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8D9590B19228BBCF483705B446C628E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.5965</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="687795BFC963CB85390D2A404F609EC9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-439-83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31E2ACF2BC99593F2E77220C547549E7" type="ZooBank">12DE8ECB196649A7B5DE89A54CE7F677</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="30CE800DDDF48D60D6234E012CE6685A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30CE800DDDF48D60D6234E012CE6685A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30CE800DDDF48D60D6234E012CE6685A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="DF56180A2D60624ACDF81848AEFB1382" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="82AA7D16898C3A925766C2D37FF6F052" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Taxon classification Animalia Heteronemertea Lineidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53A8C64000A43F1060CDE7DA848D60D8" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="243089C0C0FEAE178BCF0B0A7B767307" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="56C1FA06A85A2E6BA5C3100ECB5A2D5C" ID-CoL="3V2RZ" authority="Coe, 1951" authorityName="Coe" authorityYear="1951" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Lineus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lineus stigmatus" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="stigmatus">Lineus stigmatus Coe, 1951</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="5F5613BD5C69F2B748DF44C8FEBDE770" originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C059F0BD3547B8637FF9729E516254C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="95BDC07389CCC57EAD8B65BE25D14953" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<pageBreakToken id="FC2097DE22C45B6989ED74B374545C22" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9651DF66143BC7F8D3F7F245A4B146BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">One specimen up to about 30 mm long, 2 mm wide; dorsoventrally flattened, anterior margin somewhat squared, posterior end tapered, caudal cirrus absent. Body dark violet or dark olive green; paired, widely spaced, transversely elongate white markings dorsally, each pair part of barely perceptible thin white ring encircling body; anterior two-thirds of head white with prominent brown pigment patterning, including a V-shaped marking dorsally and ventrally, each pointed anteriorly. Deep cephalic furrows form lateral margins of head. About 20 to 30 small ocelli disposed in a single irregular line on each side of head along anterior third of cephalic furrow. Mouth ventral, a large longitudinal slit posterior to cephalic furrows. Cephalic ganglion visible through body wall as a pink mass.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE683DC3AC4BF30F001635F6DD3AB6E5" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FF6D412B6CFB7F86B0AFD3773D095852" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99B2E44A780E31204BB4D46F52A93224" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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Florida (
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<bibRefCitation id="56E78C12D1CB049F626E3196D43664D1" author="Coe, WR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 44" title="The Nemertean faunas of the Gulf of Mexico and of Southern Florida." volume="1" year="1951">Coe 1951</bibRefCitation>
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), Belize (JLN, pers obs); Santa Marta, Colombia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D2DD5B671FB4A6E0E07F081FDDF195B8" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="comment">
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<paragraph id="1DFCF98EC8333815371048843C42953C" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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<pageBreakToken id="1E742881983E880CF938DB95863E0C79" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" start="start">Comment</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D518C80F53EC388E9E987AE40D8A3F8E" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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<bibRefCitation id="DAF622CDD6FB72D1612AB989E8C93175" author="Coe, WR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 44" title="The Nemertean faunas of the Gulf of Mexico and of Southern Florida." volume="1" year="1951">Coe (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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named
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<taxonomicName id="AC9EA1E1AA4F1CFD6B41FA2F9D6BB676" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Lineus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lineus stigmatus" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="stigmatus">Lineus stigmatus</taxonomicName>
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from the shore of Biscayne Bay, Florida. He illustrates and describes in useful detail only the posterior portion, and this agrees strongly with the pattern of paired white markings seen in our specimen, which is not known from any other nemerteans in the region. We believe that it is reasonable to assign our specimens to
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<normalizedToken id="F814789BD4D84B75B41CCCE22E34EF2B" originalValue="Coe’s">Coe's</normalizedToken>
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species; we base this on the distinctive color pattern and the strong regional distribution overlaps for many of the other regional nemertean species. Though
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<bibRefCitation id="982044A13365BCC7CABE4F7B2DFE422B" author="Coe, WR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 44" title="The Nemertean faunas of the Gulf of Mexico and of Southern Florida." volume="1" year="1951">Coe (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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noted a potential similarity with
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<taxonomicName id="62B97900E2B8741DDE8083CD91EA7E15" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Lineus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lineus albocinctus" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="albocinctus">Lineus albocinctus</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1900, we judge the color patterns to be very different.
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<bibRefCitation id="FB3931D50618C4EA32FDC546DBA7F5C8" author="Coe, WR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean" pageId="19" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 44" title="The Nemertean faunas of the Gulf of Mexico and of Southern Florida." volume="1" year="1951">Coe (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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also comments
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<normalizedToken id="3D2BAC9C99CBF2E15C029DFE91502F2F" originalValue="“…">"...</normalizedToken>
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color pattern in this species has a superficial resemblance to that of some individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="CE1C57F523F708EB0315B333926165AE" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Lineus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lineus geniculatus" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="geniculatus">Lineus geniculatus</taxonomicName>
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(D. Chiaje) in which the white rings are interrupted in the mid dorsal line but in the latter species the rings continue laterally and ventrally".
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<bibRefCitation id="9058F31B04B0CA97D21DC9BD0417795A" author="Riser, NW" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" pagination="427 - 438" title="New Zealand nemertines from kelp holdfasts: Heteronemertinea II. Notospermus geniculatus (Delle Chiaje, 1828) n. comb." url="10.1080/03014223.1991.10422849" volume="18" year="1991">Riser (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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resurrected
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<taxonomicName id="95D7A7B0CEB56C20D41168FA9527066D" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Notospermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notospermus" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Notospermus</taxonomicName>
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(Huschke, 1830) and transferred to it
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<taxonomicName id="08B36658DABDC982190BF44752531113" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Lineus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lineus geniculatus" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="geniculatus">Lineus geniculatus</taxonomicName>
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(sensu Delle Chiaje, 1828) of several authors. We agree that the pigment pattern resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="96186A6224E0C2AAB0E0C6FC4A392715" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Notospermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notospermus geniculatus" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="geniculatus">Notospermus geniculatus</taxonomicName>
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as well as that of a variety of similar worm images available via the internet and attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="65E5E3FF7FA6DAB13BF7FB75733CDE7B" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Notospermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notospermus geniculatus" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="geniculatus">Notospermus geniculatus</taxonomicName>
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(JLN, pers obs). We anticipate that
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<taxonomicName id="71F9EB56EE1359289E55416B22E584C3" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Lineus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lineus stigmatus" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="stigmatus">Lineus stigmatus</taxonomicName>
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is congeneric with
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<taxonomicName id="92399969C9989A7BC9DA40A05BB84BAF" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Notospermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notospermus geniculatus" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="geniculatus">Notospermus geniculatus</taxonomicName>
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, but this needs to be corroborated with internal anatomy and/or molecular data.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |