449 lines
66 KiB
XML
449 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de8e73dd-ebec-4674-b9e9-6e7c62bc486b" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772901" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BAF472F8-CD4E-4518-A279-CCAA12F01737" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" checkinTime="1588060043802" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peng, Lingfei, Gibson, Gary A. P., Tang, Lu & Xiang, Jiawei" docDate="2020" docId="EF69D43AFF9EFFDCFF74FF12FC43FACC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4767.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4767 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis Yang and Choi 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="392" masterDocId="1350AC42FFB9FFF5FFE3FF8BFFECFFC3" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females" masterLastPageNumber="401" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="390" updateTime="1665297806452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Lingfei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xiang, Jiawei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2020-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number>4767</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF69D43AFF9EFFDCFF74FF12FC43FACC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF69D43AFF9EFFDCFF74FF12FC43FACC" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">
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<taxonomicName authority="Yang and Choi, 2015" authorityName="Yang and Choi" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,807,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Anastatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,272,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">Anastatus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,410,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">Anastatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[427,541,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">orientalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Choi, W. Y. & Cao, L. M. & Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R." box="[547,807,153,180]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390" pagination="290 - 302" refId="ref39927" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Choi, W. Y., Cao, L. M., Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R. (2015 a) A new species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China, parasitizing eggs of Lycorma delicatula (Homoptera: Fulgoridae). Zoological Systematics, 40, 290 - 302." type="journal article" year="2015">Yang and Choi, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[151,807,153,215]" box="[151,276,189,215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">
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<figureCitation box="[151,237,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[248,276,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">21</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="390" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1178,257,313]" box="[151,755,257,282]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,354,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis box="[151,354,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">Anastatus orientalis</emphasis>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Choi, M. Y. & Yang, Z. Q. & Wang, X. Y. & Tang, Y. L. & Hou, Z. R. & Kim, J. H. & Byeon, Y. W." box="[368,592,257,282]" page="135" pageId="39" pageNumber="390" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation author="Choi, M. Y. & Yang, Z. Q. & Wang, X. Y. & Tang, Y. L. & Hou, Z. R. & Kim, J. H. & Byeon, Y. W." box="[368,592,257,282]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref36634" refString="Choi, M. Y., Yang, Z. Q., Wang, X. Y., Tang, Y. L., Hou, Z. R., Kim, J. H. & Byeon, Y. W. (2014) Parasitism rate of egg parasitoid Anastatus orientalis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) on Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) in China. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 53, 135 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.5656 / KSAE. 2014.01.1.075" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Choi
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<emphasis box="[424,468,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">et al</emphasis>
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., 2014: 135
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis box="[602,749,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">Nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1178,257,313]" box="[151,1178,288,313]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">
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<treatmentCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Choi, W. Y. & Cao, L. M. & Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R." box="[151,831,288,313]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087CCFFC0AD7842C6FD9BFD15FA42" page="300" pageId="39" pageNumber="390" year="2015">
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<taxonomicName authority="Yang and Choi, in Yang et al. 2015 a: 292 - 300" authorityName="Yang and Choi, in Yang" authorityPageNumber="292 - 300" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,831,288,313]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis box="[151,354,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">Anastatus orientalis</emphasis>
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Yang and Choi, in
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Choi, W. Y. & Cao, L. M. & Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R." box="[549,831,288,313]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390" pagination="290 - 302" refId="ref39927" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Choi, W. Y., Cao, L. M., Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R. (2015 a) A new species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China, parasitizing eggs of Lycorma delicatula (Homoptera: Fulgoridae). Zoological Systematics, 40, 290 - 302." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Yang
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<emphasis box="[607,652,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015a: 292–300
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, figs 1–24. Described: both sexes.
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<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="39" pageNumber="390" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,358,457]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,358,385]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female. Macropterous (
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<figureCitation box="[545,683,359,385]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">Figs 20A, B</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing with hyaline cross band behind marginal vein complete and with entirely white setae (
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<figureCitation box="[496,603,395,421]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
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); infuscate region basal of hyaline band with uniformly dark setae and at least about 3× wider than cross band (
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<figureCitation box="[592,699,431,457]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
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); basal region with basal cell, mediocubital fold and cubital and vanal areas uniformly setose, though at least basal cell with comparatively inconspicuous white setae (
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<figureCitation box="[1318,1424,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
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). Head with scrobal depression distinctly separated from anterior ocellus, by distance (
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<figureCitation box="[1104,1207,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
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: osd) at least similar to that of longitudinal diameter of ocellus. Antenna (
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<figureCitation box="[753,857,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
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) with fl2 longer than pedicel but not all funiculars longer than wide, with at least apical funicular quadrate to slightly transverse (
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<figureCitation box="[1051,1156,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
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, insert). Mesosoma with mesonotum (
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<figureCitation box="[297,397,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
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) and acropleuron (
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<figureCitation box="[608,705,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
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) dark with greenish or more bluish-green (posterior concave part of mesoscutum) luster, but pronotum except sometimes dorsomedially, usually at least ventral surface of procoxa, prepectus and tegula contrastingly paler; mesotibial apical spur pale (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[953,1060,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">Fig. 20H</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesotarsus with all tarsomeres pale in contrast with dark mesotarsal pegs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[640,745,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">Fig. 20H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[923,1023,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with convex anterior part of medial lobe entirely punctate-reticulate; with posterior concave part of mesoscutum almost entire setose with white setae; mesoscutal lateral lobe with bare, minutely mesh-like-coriaceous band anterior of posteromedian carina relative to more oblique, coriaceous-alutaceous sculpture on outer inclined surface (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[978,1081,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Profemur with ventral margin evenly curved, without distinct angulation or tooth apically (
|
||
<emphasis box="[830,850,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[864,952,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="390" startId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" targetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,1866,2035]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1866,1891]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[292,616,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,392,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,506,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,616,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[702,720,1866,1891]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal habitus (2019-48);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[997,1014,1867,1891]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus (2019-47);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1286,1304,1866,1891]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">C</emphasis>
|
||
, head frontal (2019-49);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[267,285,1903,1927]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">D</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1903,1927]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,462,1939,1963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">F</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral mesosoma (2019-47);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[771,791,1938,1963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">G</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing (2019-47);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1021,1041,1939,1963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="390">H</emphasis>
|
||
, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="391" startId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" targetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,1903,2036]" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1903,1928]" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[294,620,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,394,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[400,620,1904,1928]" pageId="40" pageNumber="391" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[409,509,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[409,509,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[523,620,1904,1928]" pageId="40" pageNumber="391" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,620,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[689,707,1903,1928]" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1118,1135,1904,1928]" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus (2019-50);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1903,1928]" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">C</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal head (2019-51);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[397,415,1940,1964]" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">D</emphasis>
|
||
, frontovertex (2019-51);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,694,1940,1964]" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">E</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,233,1976,2000]" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">F</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing (2019-52);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[465,485,1975,2000]" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">G</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna (2019-51);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[698,718,1976,2000]" pageId="40" pageNumber="391">H</emphasis>
|
||
, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
|
||
MALE. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[402,504,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape yellow or at most narrowly brown dorsoapically; pedicel dark dorsally but yellow ventrally; flagellum with basal flagellomeres paler relative to darker brown apical flagellomeres such that darker multiporous plate sensilla contrasting in colour with surrounding cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1116,1221,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
|
||
), and consisting of clava and seven funiculars, with all funiculars longer than wide and clava not quite as long as combined length of apical two funiculars (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[411,519,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head with frons comparatively distinctly roughened, reticulate-rugulose (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Figs 21C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesopleurosternum usually with distinctly paler, brown to yellow, Y-shaped set of marks consisting of transepisternal and femoral lines (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[530,632,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
: fml, tsl). Legs beyond trochanters entirely yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1210,1309,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or at most metafemur variably extensively darkened ventrally but pale dorsally over most of length (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1144,1245,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with costal cell dorsally setose along entire leading margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[893,998,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21H</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal cell uniformly setose with dark setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[224,330,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21H</figureCitation>
|
||
); disc with comparatively slender, oblique speculum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[943,1049,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21H</figureCitation>
|
||
: spc) closed posteriorly by line of dark setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,391,548,575]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Species concept.</emphasis>
|
||
Our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[568,705,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[568,705,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the original description plus reared females and males (CNC) obtained in 2013 from Dr. Soel-Mae Lee (Insect Pest Laboratory, Gwonseongu,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1167,1312,585,611]" name="South Korea" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) that were cultured from specimens originally collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[689,756,621,647]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[771,858,621,647]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Haidian,
|
||
<date box="[972,1063,621,647]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" value="2011-04">IV.2011</date>
|
||
, Z. Hou, from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(White, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Lycoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1229,1436,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Lycoma delicatula</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1845)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[326,450,657,683]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[463,586,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fulgoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Miller) Swingle" authorityName="Swingle" baseAuthorityName="Miller" box="[639,1065,657,684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Ailanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[639,867,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Ailanthus altissimus</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller) Swingle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.P.de Candolle" authorityYear="1811" box="[1081,1256,657,684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Simaroubaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the same rearings as part of the original
|
||
<typeStatus box="[508,556,693,719]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. The specimens were imported into
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1049,1192,693,719]" name="South Korea" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<date box="[1232,1387,693,719]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" value="2011-10">October 2011</date>
|
||
and represent voucher specimens from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Choi, M. Y. & Yang, Z. Q. & Wang, X. Y. & Tang, Y. L. & Hou, Z. R. & Kim, J. H. & Byeon, Y. W." box="[543,745,729,755]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref36634" refString="Choi, M. Y., Yang, Z. Q., Wang, X. Y., Tang, Y. L., Hou, Z. R., Kim, J. H. & Byeon, Y. W. (2014) Parasitism rate of egg parasitoid Anastatus orientalis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) on Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) in China. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 53, 135 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.5656 / KSAE. 2014.01.1.075" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Choi
|
||
<emphasis box="[604,654,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,153,1295]" box="[199,982,764,791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,409,764,791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Regional records.</emphasis>
|
||
The only records are from the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,800,827]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
PALAEARCTIC:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[565,632,801,827]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[646,733,801,827]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[744,814,801,827]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[825,918,801,827]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[929,1044,801,827]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1055,1140,801,828]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1158,1299,801,827]" name="South Korea" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Choi, W. Y. & Cao, L. M. & Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R." pageId="41" pageNumber="392" pagination="290 - 302" refId="ref39927" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Choi, W. Y., Cao, L. M., Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R. (2015 a) A new species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China, parasitizing eggs of Lycorma delicatula (Homoptera: Fulgoridae). Zoological Systematics, 40, 290 - 302." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[1380,1429,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1394,872,899]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,153,1295]" box="[199,1394,872,899]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,262,873,899]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[269,429,873,899]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[443,574,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[443,574,872,899]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fulgoridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(White, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[589,971,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[589,807,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Lycorma delicatula</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1845)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Choi, M. Y. & Yang, Z. Q. & Wang, X. Y. & Tang, Y. L. & Hou, Z. R. & Kim, J. H. & Byeon, Y. W." box="[985,1171,873,899]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref36634" refString="Choi, M. Y., Yang, Z. Q., Wang, X. Y., Tang, Y. L., Hou, Z. R., Kim, J. H. & Byeon, Y. W. (2014) Parasitism rate of egg parasitoid Anastatus orientalis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) on Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) in China. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 53, 135 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.5656 / KSAE. 2014.01.1.075" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Choi
|
||
<emphasis box="[1048,1098,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Choi, W. Y. & Cao, L. M. & Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R." box="[1181,1382,872,899]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" pagination="290 - 302" refId="ref39927" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Choi, W. Y., Cao, L. M., Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R. (2015 a) A new species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China, parasitizing eggs of Lycorma delicatula (Homoptera: Fulgoridae). Zoological Systematics, 40, 290 - 302." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[1246,1295,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,909,935]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[460,600,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[460,600,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[933,1025,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[933,1025,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for procoxal and mesotarsal colour patterns, but males are readily separated by their entirely pale (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[961,1065,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Choi, W. Y. & Cao, L. M. & Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R." box="[1078,1284,944,971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" pagination="290 - 302" refId="ref39927" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Choi, W. Y., Cao, L. M., Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R. (2015 a) A new species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China, parasitizing eggs of Lycorma delicatula (Homoptera: Fulgoridae). Zoological Systematics, 40, 290 - 302." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[1146,1197,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 3, 4) or almost entirely pale (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[390,489,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
) legs as well as basally pale flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[941,1046,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Choi, W. Y. & Cao, L. M. & Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R." box="[1057,1258,980,1007]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" pagination="290 - 302" refId="ref39927" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Choi, W. Y., Cao, L. M., Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R. (2015 a) A new species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China, parasitizing eggs of Lycorma delicatula (Homoptera: Fulgoridae). Zoological Systematics, 40, 290 - 302." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[1123,1173,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 11), which support two distinct species. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[575,712,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,712,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have the frons comparatively coarsely sculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Figs 21C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Choi, W. Y. & Cao, L. M. & Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R." box="[186,387,1052,1079]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" pagination="290 - 302" refId="ref39927" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Choi, W. Y., Cao, L. M., Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R. (2015 a) A new species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China, parasitizing eggs of Lycorma delicatula (Homoptera: Fulgoridae). Zoological Systematics, 40, 290 - 302." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[252,302,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 21), though this is a relative feature and to some extent is affected by body size. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,243,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,243,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[335,440,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[463,603,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,603,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males usually also have the most distinctly differentiated transepisternal and femoral lines (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[362,462,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
, fml, tsl) of all treated regional species, though again this feature is variable both in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Choi, W. Y. & Cao, L. M. & Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R." box="[274,479,1160,1187]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" pagination="290 - 302" refId="ref39927" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Choi, W. Y., Cao, L. M., Want, X. Y. & Ho, Z. R. (2015 a) A new species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China, parasitizing eggs of Lycorma delicatula (Homoptera: Fulgoridae). Zoological Systematics, 40, 290 - 302." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,393,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 22) and other species to some extent. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1078,1241,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dexingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1078,1241,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">A. dexingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1258,1347,1160,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anastatus (Anastatus) dexingensis. A, Female antenna (2018-86) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; B, female base of fore wing (2018-85); C, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus; D, male antenna (2018-47) [insert: pedicel and ventral view of basal flagellomeres]; E, male frontal head (2018-49); F, male lateral habitus (2018-48); G, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-47); H, male fore wing (2018-47); I, male costal cell (2018- 47).Abbreviations: cuf = cubital fold, fl2 = second flagellomere, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, pdl = pedicel, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772911/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[298,381,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1639,1664]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,182,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[225,1362,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Anastatus (Anastatus) formosanus. A, Female profemur, posterior view (2018-90) [arrow points to denticle]; B, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-77); C, male lateral habitus (2018-83); D, male lateral mesosoma (2018- 83); E, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-83); F, male antenna (2018-83) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2018-94)]; G, male frontal head (2018-84); H, male fore wing (2018-83); I, male basal region of fore wing (2018-83). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772919/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
) have a similar flagellar colour pattern as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[859,998,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[859,998,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1087,1192,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
|
||
), but differ by having extensively dark legs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[401,487,1232,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anastatus (Anastatus) dexingensis. A, Female antenna (2018-86) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; B, female base of fore wing (2018-85); C, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus; D, male antenna (2018-47) [insert: pedicel and ventral view of basal flagellomeres]; E, male frontal head (2018-49); F, male lateral habitus (2018-48); G, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-47); H, male fore wing (2018-47); I, male costal cell (2018- 47).Abbreviations: cuf = cubital fold, fl2 = second flagellomere, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, pdl = pedicel, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772911/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[498,534,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1639,1664]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,182,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[225,1362,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Anastatus (Anastatus) formosanus. A, Female profemur, posterior view (2018-90) [arrow points to denticle]; B, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-77); C, male lateral habitus (2018-83); D, male lateral mesosoma (2018- 83); E, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-83); F, male antenna (2018-83) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2018-94)]; G, male frontal head (2018-84); H, male fore wing (2018-83); I, male basal region of fore wing (2018-83). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772919/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Among other features, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[931,1093,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dexingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,1093,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">A. dexingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[1146,1308,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1146,1308,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[248,386,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[248,386,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a profemoral denticle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[760,851,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1639,1664]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,182,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[225,1362,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Anastatus (Anastatus) formosanus. A, Female profemur, posterior view (2018-90) [arrow points to denticle]; B, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-77); C, male lateral habitus (2018-83); D, male lateral mesosoma (2018- 83); E, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-83); F, male antenna (2018-83) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2018-94)]; G, male frontal head (2018-84); H, male fore wing (2018-83); I, male basal region of fore wing (2018-83). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772919/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |