540 lines
63 KiB
XML
540 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="A69C746D5F84ECD58A052E2F3B6388B7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="38910" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="364fbc6a-ead2-4e76-90b2-5b2c746b594c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255115" ID-ZooBank="43691D85-5544-42B2-8F57-F87AC3EAD869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465453111221" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Kawai, Toshio & Amaoka, Kunio" docDate="2016" docId="EF45FB7CC26DFFB93DC0457DFD52FF5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oneirodes quadrinema Ho, Kawai & Amaoka, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="137C8304C262FFAD3D57422DFFC6FF8B" masterDocTitle="Records of deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1698662783365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="94F59EB0A1321AEB6779DB23F976D6C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E31B7F4C2E367D413534F1A4365F9FC">
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<mods:title id="22AA6D848B63BB817B7F54FE671713D8">Records of deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="35D7F8BA3DA77AF9E0A02DDCD5ABC9A9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F6D5F933B8F12EC6F290D60AC65F611A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8A251C006379BF215BCD3373C1FF000">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D22DADECFFF72D4122276D5C74A3665B">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B7CF57A5231011C0916C250B1808724">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0E740B1CF71597321CB93820DB4762DD">Kawai, Toshio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BE788C1624054C457E97A6D92151865F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C55940178AE62E93BD9EA93EAE59570">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9DC5C3C7C6C657456C9C98116199A604">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F49383DC0ACCB78492976A87EA9B1168">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8E4CB66EDA8CD4C524732D68E0F17D7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1D3BF6A8E4CF0F8E987E19EFAA33ED1B">
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<mods:date id="FB7146B0462D74824DE10874EB328B78">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B3B59578685B81BC4CE62C89D0537644" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FC8C187F38DCF147EB2E1D1568853608">4121</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="641BA41E81A36C3FC0BC3A0ECA28B326" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F29B2724EBF643745CA67DF1DA914A9A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="56C1667A4D9BDA99CC11A0FEF582DA9C">267</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B5FF7EE69EAF5C5093224F4FBACD9BCD">294</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AE3E2E897BCBF855AC664C0320F23CA7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B81FA279290AA9D0DA4A1C8098EE25DA" type="CLB-Dataset">38910</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D500D117993BDB7D3BCE1404025E465" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E47A980A2BE9448C6327DD1089185E40" type="GBIF-Dataset">364fbc6a-ead2-4e76-90b2-5b2c746b594c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE0B3DE7CB4B942324635D2E3E954A44" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61C0ED51A12BA1FAA610AD04E1E188F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">255115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="202C4B4AE6F2DABDFA3896751DD75BE2" type="ZooBank">43691D85-5544-42B2-8F57-F87AC3EAD869</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EF45FB7CC26DFFB93DC0457DFD52FF5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF45FB7CC26DFFB93DC0457DFD52FF5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF45FB7CC26DFFB93DC0457DFD52FF5F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">
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<subSubSection id="2FF619E1C26DFFA23DC0457DFE28F83A" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="67534A6AC26DFFA23DC0457DFC83F8E0" blockId="15.[151,837,1872,1969]" box="[151,837,1872,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">
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<heading id="3C1BFD06C26DFFA23DC0457DFC83F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,837,1872,1899]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="55989678C26DFFA23DC0457DFC83F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,837,1872,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C26DFFA23DC0457DFD1EF8E0" authority="Ho, Kawai & Amaoka" authorityName="Ho, Kawai & Amaoka" box="[151,728,1872,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrinema" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="55989678C26DFFA23DC0457DFE75F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,435,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">Oneirodes quadrinema</emphasis>
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Ho, Kawai & Amaoka
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C26DFFA23FB2457CFC83F8E0" box="[741,837,1873,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67534A6AC26DFFA23DC04558FDAFF807" blockId="15.[151,837,1872,1969]" box="[151,617,1908,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">New English name: Indonesian Dreamer</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67534A6AC26DFFA23DC045B5FE28F83A" blockId="15.[151,837,1872,1969]" box="[151,494,1944,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">
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||
<figureCitation id="FFD756EFC26DFFA23DC045B5FF35F83A" box="[151,243,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[210,1343,235,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[210,1344,184,1650]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oneirodes quatranema Ho, Kawai & Amaoka, sp. nov. A. Holotype. HUMZ 194478, holotype, 169 mm SL, right side view, preserved .. B. Paratype, HUMZ 193893, 104.6 mm SL, note that a fish is in the mouth, fresh." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255128/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
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A–B, 15A–B;
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<tableCitation id="2A6E7FD1C26DFFA23CCE45B5FE28F83A" box="[409,494,1944,1969]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1435]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data for Oneirodes quadrinema Ho, Kawai & Amaoka, sp. nov. and Oneirodes amaokai Ho & Kawai, sp. nov. Proportional data are expressed as percentage of SL. Pectoral-fin rays and teeth are counted on both sides." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/33931AE2C273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" tableUuid="33931AE2C273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64">Table 2</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2FF619E1C272FFBD3DC042BAFEF1FECB" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3DC042BAFA5AFF3B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,1436,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
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<emphasis id="55989678C272FFBD3DC042BAFECBFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,269,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
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||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3DC042BAFECEFF3B" box="[151,264,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="01FDD2AFC272FFBD3C4342B5FEAEFF24" box="[276,360,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">HUMZ</collectionCode>
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194478 (169.0), st. 9,
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<geoCoordinate id="02D82CADC272FFBD3F3A42B5FD16FF3B" box="[621,720,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="92" value="-8.318334">8°19.1'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="02D82CADC272FFBD3F8B42B5FC89FF3B" box="[732,847,152,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="92" value="109.03167">109°1.9'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="02D82CADC272FFBD3E3742B5FC79FF3B" box="[864,959,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="92" value="-8.315">8°18.9'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="02D82CADC272FFBD3E9C42B5FBF9FF3B" box="[971,1087,152,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="92" value="109.005">109°0.3'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, off Java,
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||
<quantity id="A014E78FC272FFBD39E342B5FB39FF24" box="[1204,1279,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="814.0">814 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="13526CAAC272FFBD385D42BAFA5EFF3B" box="[1290,1432,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="2005-05-06">6 May 2005</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3D904291FEF1FECB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
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<emphasis id="55989678C272FFBD3D904291FE8FFF5E" bold="true" box="[199,329,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
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||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3D904291FE82FF5E" box="[199,324,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="01FDD2AFC272FFBD3C0D4290FE68FF5F" box="[346,430,189,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">HUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
193748 (1, 130.2), st. 29,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="02D82CADC272FFBD3E4E4291FCBBFF5F" box="[793,893,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="92" value="-8.521667">8°31.3'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="02D82CADC272FFBD3EC44291FBD0FF5E" box="[915,1046,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="92" value="110.416664">110°25.0'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="02D82CADC272FFBD39714291FB42FF5E" box="[1062,1156,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="92" value="-8.513333">8°30.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="02D82CADC272FFBD39CE4291FADCFF5E" box="[1177,1306,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="92" value="110.39333">110°23.6'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, off Java,
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||
<collectingCountry id="1FFB0AFAC272FFBD3DC042F2FECCFF73" box="[151,266,223,248]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
, eastern Indian Ocean,
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||
<quantity id="A014E78FC272FFBD3F4B42F2FD67FF7C" box="[540,673,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.625" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="762.5" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="755.0">755–770 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="13526CAAC272FFBD3FF842CDFC88FF73" box="[687,846,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="2005-05-13">13 May 2005</date>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="01FDD2AFC272FFBD3E0D42CDFC68FF7C" box="[858,942,224,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">HUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
193893 (1, 104.6) and
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||
<collectionCode id="01FDD2AFC272FFBD399542CDFAD0FF7C" box="[1218,1302,224,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">HUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
193894 (1, 69.5), st. 22,
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<geoCoordinate id="02D82CADC272FFBD3C794329FE57FE97" box="[302,401,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="92" value="-8.3133335">8°18.8'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="02D82CADC272FFBD3CCA4329FDDCFE97" box="[413,538,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="92" value="110.21833">110°13.1'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02D82CADC272FFBD3F664329FD52FE97" box="[561,660,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="92" value="-8.303333">8°18.2'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="02D82CADC272FFBD3FF74329FCE6FE97" box="[672,800,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="92" value="110.18833">110°11.3'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, off Java,
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||
<collectingCountry id="1FFB0AFAC272FFBD3EC14329FBCEFE96" box="[918,1032,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
, eastern Indian Ocean,
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||
<quantity id="A014E78FC272FFBD38434329FA5EFE97" box="[1300,1432,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.625" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="762.5" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="755.0">755–770 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="13526CAAC272FFBD3DC04305FEF5FECB" box="[151,307,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="2005-05-13">13 May 2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FF619E1C272FFBD3D904361FDD9FDB7" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3D904361FDD9FDB7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C272FFBD3D904361FE82FEEE" bold="true" box="[199,324,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
A species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C272FFBD3CBA4361FDA5FEEF" box="[493,611,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="55989678C272FFBD3CBA4361FDA5FEEF" box="[493,611,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Oneirodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differing from all described species in having relatively few teeth in jaws, 17–22 total teeth (8–11 on each jaw) and the following combination of escal morphology: long, internally pigmented anterior appendage, with 2–4 black-tipped branches, its total length 15.6–19.1% SL; pair of filamentous anterolateral appendages arising from either side at base of anterior escal appendage, subequal or slightly longer than anterior escal appendage; single broad-based medial appendage with four main branches, each branch with many secondary branches and filaments; short and cylindrical posterior appendage; and blunt terminal papilla with a distal spot.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FF619E1C272FFBC3D90406AFB4AF97E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3D90406AFB18FD0E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C272FFBD3D90406AFE9AFDEB" bold="true" box="[199,348,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric and meristic data of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3E714065FC91FDEB" box="[806,855,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="2A6E7FD1C272FFBD3909406AFB73FDEB" box="[1118,1205,583,608]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1435]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data for Oneirodes quadrinema Ho, Kawai & Amaoka, sp. nov. and Oneirodes amaokai Ho & Kawai, sp. nov. Proportional data are expressed as percentage of SL. Pectoral-fin rays and teeth are counted on both sides." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/33931AE2C273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" tableUuid="33931AE2C273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The following data are for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3C434041FEBDFD0E" box="[276,379,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, followed by those of all
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3FC84040FD1AFD0E" box="[671,732,621,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">types</typeStatus>
|
||
where differences exist, except as indicated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3D9040A2FF25FD47" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays 6 (
|
||
<quantity id="A014E78FC272FFBD3CC940A2FDD3FD2C" box="[414,533,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0459999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="104.6">104.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3F4940BDFD47FD23" box="[542,641,656,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with 7); anal-fin rays 4; pectoral-fin rays 16/16 (16–18); caudal-fin rays 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3D9040FAFBD6FC9F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Body slightly elongate, laterally compressed, profile oblong in lateral view; body depth about
|
||
<quantity id="A014E78FC272FFBD384040FAFA9CFD7B" box="[1303,1370,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
body length excluding caudal-fin; caudal peduncle narrow, 14.0% (8.5–15.0%) SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3D904132FBDAFC0B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Head moderately large, its length 37.3% (37.3–44.0%) SL, depth 34.8% (34.8–43.7%) SL, and width 27.6% (27.6–32.4%) SL; dorsal margins of frontals convex, frontal space narrow, narrowest distance between outer margins of frontals 10.2% (10.2–17.6%) SL. Sphenotic spines well developed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3D9041A1FCAFFBD3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Illicium relatively short, 15.6% (14.7–18.7%) SL; posterior end of pterygiophore protruding from dorsal midline of trunk. Esca bulb small, its width 3.6% (3.6–4.9%) SL, length excluding appendages 4.7% (4.7–6.2%) SL. Eye very small. Mouth large, its cleft extending well past eye posteriorly, upper jaw length 30.7% (30.7– 34.4%) SL and lower jaw length 36.2% (36.2–45.5%) SL. Lower jaw with well developed symphysis. Quadrate spine well developed, distinctly larger than articular spine. Pectoral-fin lobe short and broad, shorter than longest ray of fin. Pectoral-fin relatively long, 19.0–22.0% SL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3D904649FBCBFA86" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Teeth slender, recurved and depressible; relatively scattered and few in number, in 1 or 2 irregular rows; teeth on upper jaw 22 (19–22; 9–11 on each side), longest teeth 3.0% (3.0–5.2%) SL; teeth on lower jaw 20 (17– 22; 8–11 on each side), longest teeth 3.7% (3.7–5.9%) SL; 3 vomerine teeth (
|
||
<quantity id="A014E78FC272FFBD395B4681FBFFFB4E" box="[1036,1081,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
all three
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD39F24681FADEFB4F" box="[1189,1304,1196,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), 2 teeth on each side (one side of
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3CE346E2FDDFFB63" box="[436,537,1231,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with 1), outer tooth about twice size of inner one, 3.2% (3.2–6.3%) SL. Epibranchial teeth absent; second and third pharyngobranchials well toothed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3D90473AFA97FADF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Morphology of esca almost identical in all four
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3FA74734FCE9FABA" box="[752,815,1305,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, except for minor variations. Escal appendage pattern B of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="037D379BC272FFBD3D874711FE21FADE" author="Pietsch" box="[208,487,1340,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" refString="Pietsch, T. W. (1974) Osteology and relationships of ceratioid anglerfishes of the family Oneirodidae, with a review of the genus Oneirodes Lutken. Science Bulletin, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 18, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1974">Pietsch (1974, fig. 60B)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Escal bulb pigmented internally with black butterfly-shaped pattern on top.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3D904772FE37F9DB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Anterior appendage elongate, cylindrical and internally pigmented, its length including all branches 15.6% (15.6–19.1%) SL; terminus of
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3F5547A9FDA0FA16" box="[514,614,1412,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with 4 slender branches, arranged in one row on distal and posterior margins, branch lengths 14.1–21.7% of the total length of anterior appendage, all pigmented distally, uppermost 2 slightly stronger than other 2, lowermost branch thinnest; 3 short lateral filaments slightly below branches; terminus of
|
||
<quantity id="A014E78FC272FFBD3C7647C2FE40F983" box="[289,390,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="69.5">69.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3CDA47DCFE36F982" box="[397,496,1521,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
a pair of slender distally pigmented branches and three slender filaments; those of other two
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3C5C4438FEBFF9A6" box="[267,377,1557,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
comprising three similar branches, branch lengths 12.8–20.3% of the total length of anterior appendage, without filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3D904471FE52F88F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Single broad-based, highly branched medial escal appendage, its base connected to that of anterior appendage and covered on most surface of esca, with four main branches arranged in two symmetrical pairs, those inner pair slightly stronger than those in outer pair; each branch bearing as many as 6 secondary branches and filaments. Conical posterodorsally directed terminal papilla (directed dorsally in
|
||
<quantity id="A014E78FC272FFBD393B44EAFB14F96B" box="[1132,1234,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="69.5">69.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD398D44E5FA87F96B" box="[1242,1345,1736,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), with a distal pigmented spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3D904522FCABF81E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Anterolaterally branched appendage arising from either side at base of anterior appendage, total length 20.8% (17.4–20.8%) SL (partly damaged in
|
||
<quantity id="A014E78FC272FFBD3F0E4519FD7BF8C7" box="[601,701,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3F9D4519FCF6F8C7" box="[714,816,1844,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
); divided into 3 branches proximally and 2–3 short filaments at undivided base in
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3CAC457AFDA6F8FB" box="[507,608,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; appendage of
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3E464574FCBAF8FA" box="[785,892,1881,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
divided into two main branches slightly above base, each simple or with 1–2 secondary branches and filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC272FFBD3D90458DFA9DF856" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Short, simple, cylindrical posterior appendage (compressed in
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C272FFBD3EC4458DFC33F832" box="[915,1013,1952,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
which might be artificial), its length 2.4% (2.2–3.5%) SL, slightly more than half of escal length excluding appendage. Lateral appendage absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33931AE2C273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64" ID-Table-UUID="33931AE2C273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/33931AE2C273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" targetBox="[159,1425,266,1435]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,239]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C273FFBC3DC042B5FECDFF24" bold="true" box="[151,267,152,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric and meristic data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C273FFBC3FC942BAFB52FF24" authority="Ho, Kawai & Amaoka" authorityName="Ho, Kawai & Amaoka" box="[670,1172,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrinema" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C273FFBC3FC942BAFC53FF24" box="[670,917,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Oneirodes quadrinema</emphasis>
|
||
Ho, Kawai & Amaoka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C273FFBC39F742B5FB3EFF24" bold="true" box="[1184,1272,152,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C273FFBC39F742B5FB3EFF24" box="[1184,1272,152,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C273FFBC387942BAFE48FF44" authority="Ho & Kawai" authorityName="Ho & Kawai" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaokai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C273FFBC387942BAFF35FF44" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Oneirodes amaokai</emphasis>
|
||
Ho & Kawai
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C273FFBC3CCB4295FE33FF44" bold="true" box="[412,501,184,207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C273FFBC3CCB4295FE33FF44" box="[412,501,184,207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Proportional data are expressed as percentage of SL. Pectoral-fin rays and teeth are counted on both sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC273FFBC3FC34327FAE2FA10" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<table id="15ECB8CAC27300523DC84327FA57FA10" box="[159,1425,266,1435]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<tr id="D9DC4828C27300523DC84327FA57FEAB" box="[159,1425,266,288]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="9A0D2154C27300523F624327FBE7FEAB" box="[565,1057,266,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C273FFBC3FC34327FCBBFEAB" box="[660,893,266,288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrinema" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C273FFBC3FC34327FCBBFEAB" box="[660,893,266,288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Oneirodes quadrinema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C273FFBC3ED44326FC14FEAB" box="[899,978,267,288]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="9A0D2154C273005239214327FA57FEAB" box="[1142,1425,266,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C273FFBC39214327FAFDFEAB" box="[1142,1339,266,288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaokai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C273FFBC39214327FAFDFEAB" box="[1142,1339,266,288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Oneirodes amaokai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C273FFBC38154326FA57FEAB" box="[1346,1425,267,288]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9DC4828C27300523DC84319FA57FE17" box="[159,1425,308,412]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<th id="9A0D2154C27300523DC84319FDC1FE17" box="[159,519,308,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Standard length (mm) Illicial length</th>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C27300523F624319FBE7FE17" box="[565,1057,308,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Holotype Paratype 169.0 130.2 104.6 69.5 15.6 18.7 14.7 15.5</td>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C273005239214319FA57FE17" box="[1142,1425,308,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Holotype 61.8 56.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9DC4828C27300523DC8439DFA57FD93" box="[159,1425,432,536]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<th id="9A0D2154C27300523DC8439DFDC1FD93" box="[159,519,432,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Head length Head depth Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C27300523F62439DFBE7FD93" box="[565,1057,432,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">37.3 41.1 41.0 44.0 34.8 40.7 42.2 43.7 27.6 27.2 35.3 32.4</td>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C27300523921439DFA57FD93" box="[1142,1425,432,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">42.6 41.6 28.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9DC4828C27300523DC84001FA57FD1F" box="[159,1425,556,660]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<th id="9A0D2154C27300523DC84001FDC1FD1F" box="[159,519,556,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Interfrontal width Upper jaw length Lower jaw length</th>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C27300523F624001FBE7FD1F" box="[565,1057,556,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">10.2 17.6 11.9 10.2 30.7 34.4 33.6 34.2 36.2 39.9 42.3 45.5</td>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C273005239214001FA57FD1F" box="[1142,1425,556,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">10.4 34.0 41.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9DC4828C27300523DC84085FA57FC9B" box="[159,1425,680,784]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<th id="9A0D2154C27300523DC84085FDC1FC9B" box="[159,519,680,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Pectoral-fin length Caudal peduncle depth Escal length</th>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C27300523F624085FBE7FC9B" box="[565,1057,680,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">20.2 22.0 20.4 19.0 14.0 8.5 15.0 13.1 4.7 5.0 6.1 6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C273005239214085FA57FC9B" box="[1142,1425,680,784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Broken 12.6 3.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9DC4828C27300523DC84109FA57FC07" box="[159,1425,804,908]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<th id="9A0D2154C27300523DC84109FDC1FC07" box="[159,519,804,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Escal width Longest tooth on upper jaw Longest tooth on lower jaw</th>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C27300523F624109FBE7FC07" box="[565,1057,804,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">3.6 3.8 3.8 4.9 3.0 4.1 4.1 5.2 3.7 4.3 5.3 5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C273005239214109FA57FC07" box="[1142,1425,804,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">2.9 3.9 4.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9DC4828C27300523DC8418DFA57FB83" box="[159,1425,928,1032]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<th id="9A0D2154C27300523DC8418DFDC1FB83" box="[159,519,928,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Longest vomerine tooth Upper fork of opercle Lower fork of opercle</th>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C27300523F62418DFBE7FB83" box="[565,1057,928,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">3.2 4.3 5.6 6.3 11.7 12.1 13.6 12.5 25.3 27.0 26.4 26.9</td>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C27300523921418DFA57FB83" box="[1142,1425,928,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">2.9 10.7 26.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9DC4828C27300523DC84631FA57FB47" box="[159,1425,1052,1228]" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<th id="9A0D2154C27300523DC84631FDC1FB47" box="[159,519,1052,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Subopercle Ratio of lengths of upper and lower forks of opercle Dorsal-fin rays Anal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C27300523F624631FBE7FB47" box="[565,1057,1052,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">13.5 16.0 13.8 14.7 0.46 0.45 0.52 0.47 6 6 7 6 4 4 4 4</td>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C273005239214631FA57FB47" box="[1142,1425,1052,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">9.5 0.40 6 4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9DC4828C27300523DC846CDFA57FAC3" box="[159,1425,1248,1352]" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<th id="9A0D2154C27300523DC846CDFDC1FAC3" box="[159,519,1248,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Pectoral-fin rays (left / right) Caudal-fin rays Vomerine teeth</th>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C27300523F6246CDFBE7FAC3" box="[565,1057,1248,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">16/16 16/16 18/18 17/16 9 9 9 9 2+1 2+2 2+2 2+2</td>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C2730052392146CDFA57FAC3" box="[1142,1425,1248,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">12/13 9 3+3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9DC4828C27300523DC84771FA57FA10" box="[159,1425,1372,1435]" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<th id="9A0D2154C27300523DC84771FDC1FA10" box="[159,519,1372,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Upper jaw teeth Lower jaw teeth</th>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C27300523F624771FBE7FA10" box="[565,1057,1372,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">10+12 10+9 9+10 10+10 10+10 9+8 10+8 11+11</td>
|
||
<td id="9A0D2154C273005239214771FA57FA10" box="[1142,1425,1372,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">20+20 22+22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC273FFBC3D9047CDFC21FA73" blockId="17.[151,1436,1503,1925]" box="[199,999,1503,1528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Large posterior pore between terminal papilla and posterior appendage.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC273FFBC3D904429FEA6F9EF" blockId="17.[151,1436,1503,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
Opercle bifurcated, upper fork in
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C273FFBC3F174429FD64F996" box="[576,674,1540,1565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
bilobed, simple in
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C273FFBC3E2D4428FC2FF996" box="[890,1001,1541,1565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
; length of upper fork of opercle 11.7% (11.7–13.6%) SL; length of lower fork 25.3% (25.3–27.0%) SL; ratio of lengths of dorsal and ventral forks 0.47% (0.45–0.52%) SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC273FFBC3D904442FCF3F926" blockId="17.[151,1436,1503,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Subopercle elongate, 13.5% (13.5–16.0%) SL, its ventral end broad and rounded, dorsal end narrow and bluntly pointed, posterodorsal margin convex, not indented.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC273FFBC3D90449AFB4AF97E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1503,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C273FFBC3D90449AFE89F95B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1719,1744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Uniformly deep brownish to blackish; inter-radial membranes of all fins transparent except for the bases. Distal portion and appendage of esca pale or transparent, except as indicated above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FF619E1C273FFBC3D9044D2FB1FF8B6" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC273FFBC3D9044D2FB1FF8B6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1503,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C273FFBC3D9044D2FE88F893" bold="true" box="[199,334,1791,1816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C273FFBC3F51452DFD90F893" box="[518,598,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">quadro</emphasis>
|
||
meaning four and the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C273FFBC3EF4452CFC26F893" box="[931,992,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">nema</emphasis>
|
||
meaning tread or appendage, the name refers to the four main branches on medial escal appendage, a diagnostic character of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FF619E1C273FFBC3D90456AFEFDF80F" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC273FFBC3D90456AFEFDF80F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1503,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C273FFBC3D90456AFEA6F8EB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1863,1888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C273FFBC3F7D4565FD9CF8EB" box="[554,602,1864,1888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series collected in the eastern Indian Ocean off Java,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FFB0AFAC273FFBC39EC456AFAEDF8EB" box="[1211,1323,1863,1888]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="A014E78FC273FFBC3DE24541FEF1F80F" box="[181,311,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.845" metricValueMax="8.14" metricValueMin="7.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="784.5" valueMax="814.0" valueMin="755.0">
|
||
755–
|
||
<specimenCount id="71EA81E3C273FFBC3DBA4541FEF1F80F" box="[237,311,1900,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" type="generic">814 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="33931AE2C270FFBF3DC0444DFB2DF91F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255128/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" targetBox="[210,1343,235,1631]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC270FFBF3DC0444DFB2DF91F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1632,1684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C270FFBF3DC0444DFEE4F9FE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1632,1654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C270FFBF3C7D444DFCCAF9FD" authority="Ho, Kawai & Amaoka" authorityName="Ho, Kawai & Amaoka" box="[298,780,1632,1654]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quatranema" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C270FFBF3C7D444DFDD1F9FD" box="[298,535,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Oneirodes quatranema</emphasis>
|
||
Ho, Kawai & Amaoka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C270FFBF3E4E444DFCAAF9FE" box="[793,876,1632,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C270FFBF3E4E444DFCAAF9FE" bold="true" box="[793,876,1632,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Holotype. HUMZ 194478, holotype, 169 mm SL, right side view, preserved.. B. Paratype, HUMZ 193893, 104.6 mm SL, note that a fish is in the mouth, fresh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FF619E1C270FFBE3D9044F7FBE7FA0E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC270FFBF3D9044F7FEE7F840" blockId="18.[151,1437,1754,1995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C270FFBF3D9044F7FE8AF978" bold="true" box="[199,332,1754,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Although the medial escal appendage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C270FFBF3E7B44F6FC11F979" box="[812,983,1754,1778]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrinema" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C270FFBF3E7B44F6FC11F979" box="[812,983,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">O. quadrinema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C270FFBF3EB644F7FBFBF978" box="[993,1085,1754,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C270FFBF3EB644F7FBFBF978" bold="true" box="[993,1085,1754,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be divided into four main branches, that are somewhat arranged in two symmetrical pairs, their bases are fused and not clearly divided into two independent appendages as in most congeners. Four species were previously recognized as sharing the possession of a single unpaired medial appendage:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C270FFBF3F81456AFB72F8D4" authority="Regan & Trewavas, 1932" authorityName="Regan & Trewavas" authorityYear="1932" box="[726,1204,1863,1887]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macronema">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C270FFBF3F81456AFCBAF8D5" box="[726,892,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">O. macronema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="037D379BC270FFBF3EDC456AFB6AF8D4" author="Regan" box="[907,1196,1863,1887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" refString="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E. (1932) Deep-sea angler-fishes (Ceratioidea). Dana Report, 2, 1 - 113, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1932">Regan & Trewavas, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C270FFBF3995456AFE88F808" authority="Swinney & Pietsch, 1988" authorityName="Swinney & Pietsch" authorityYear="1988" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C270FFBF3995456AFAF5F8D5" box="[1218,1331,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">O. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="037D379BC270FFBF386D456BFE88F808" author="Swinney" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" refString="Swinney, G. N. & Pietsch, T. W. (1988) A new species of the ceratioid anglerfish genus Oneirodes (Pisces: Lophiiformes) from the eastern North Atlantic off Madeira. Copeia, 1988 (4), 1054 - 1056. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445731" type="journal article" year="1988">Swinney & Pietsch, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C270FFBF3C0A4546FD96F808" authority="Orr, 1991" authorityName="Orr" authorityYear="1991" box="[349,592,1898,1923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pithales">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C270FFBF3C0A4546FE1CF809" box="[349,474,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">O. pithales</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="037D379BC270FFBF3CB44546FD96F808" author="Orr" box="[483,592,1899,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" refString="Orr, J. W. (1991) A new species of the ceratioid anglerfish genus Oneirodes (Oneirodidae) from the western North Atlantic, with a revised key to the genus. Copeia, 1991 (4), 1024 - 1031. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446097" type="journal article" year="1991">Orr, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C270FFBF3FDD4546FB8CF808" authority="Stewart & Pietsch, 1998" authorityName="Stewart & Pietsch" authorityYear="1998" box="[650,1098,1898,1923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C270FFBF3FDD4546FCEDF809" box="[650,811,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">O. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="037D379BC270FFBF3E644546FB8CF808" author="Stewart" box="[819,1098,1898,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" refString="Stewart, A. L. & Pietsch, T. W. (1998) The ceratioid anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) of New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 28 (1), 1 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1998.9517553" type="journal article" year="1998">Stewart & Pietsch, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C270FFBF39914546FAB7F809" box="[1222,1393,1898,1922]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrinema" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C270FFBF39914546FAB7F809" box="[1222,1393,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">O. quadrinema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C270FFBF382D4547FF0EF82C" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C270FFBF382D4547FF0EF82C" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C270FFBF3CC245A2FDF5F82D" box="[405,563,1934,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C270FFBF3CC245A2FDF5F82D" box="[405,563,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">O. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a relatively long anterior appendage and a pair of anterolateral escal appendages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33931AE2C271FFBE3DC041A9FCD4FC5C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255129/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" targetBox="[355,1217,201,879]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC271FFBE3DC041A9FCD4FC5C" blockId="19.[151,1436,900,983]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3DC041A9FEE6FC12" bold="true" box="[151,288,900,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3C7041A9FCC1FC11" authority="Ho, Kawai & Amaoka" authorityName="Ho, Kawai & Amaoka" box="[295,775,900,922]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Oneriodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadranema" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3C7041A9FDDEFC11" box="[295,536,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Oneriodes quadranema</emphasis>
|
||
Ho, Kawai & Amaoka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C271FFBE3E4541A8FCA4FC11" box="[786,866,901,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. drawing of esca. AA, anterior escal appendage. AL, anterior escal appendage. MA, medial appendage. PA, posterior escal appendage. PP, posterior pore. TP, terminal papilla. B. drawing of opercle (O) and subopercle (SO), scale bar =2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC271FFBE3D90460AFE9EFB7E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1063,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
|
||
The new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3FE04605FC91FBCB" box="[695,855,1064,1088]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3FE04605FC91FBCB" box="[695,855,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having fewer jaw teeth, 19–22 on the upper jaw (vs. 34) and 17–22 on the lower jaw (vs. 42); 6 or 7 dorsal-fin rays (vs. 5); and a different escal appendage pattern: a broad-based branched medial appendage (vs. narrow-based and unbranched); anterolateral appendage relatively long, subequal to or longer than the anterior appendage (vs. about one-third length of anterior appendage); branches on anterior appendage all black distally (vs. colorless); and a conical terminal papilla (vs. an elongate terminal papilla).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC271FFBE3D90472DFBE7FA0E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1063,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
|
||
It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3F5B472DFD74FA93" box="[524,690,1280,1304]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macronema">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3F5B472DFD74FA93" box="[524,690,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. macronema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3FBD472DFC9DFA93" box="[746,859,1280,1304]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3FBD472DFC9DFA93" box="[746,859,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a much longer anterior escal appendage, considerably longer than the illicium (vs. much shorter than the escal bulb). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE39F54709FA8EFAB7" box="[1186,1352,1316,1340]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macronema">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE39F54709FA8EFAB7" box="[1186,1352,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. macronema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE38D64709FF3AFAEB" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Oneriodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epithales">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE38D64709FF3AFAEB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. epithales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a pair of anterolateral appendages (vs. absent); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3EBA4765FB9BFAEB" box="[1005,1117,1352,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3EBA4765FB9BFAEB" box="[1005,1117,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE39C54765FADFFAEB" box="[1170,1305,1352,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Himantolophidae" genus="Oneriodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epithales">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE39C54765FADFFAEB" box="[1170,1305,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. epithales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a simple, unbranched posterior escal appendage (vs. appendage branched distally).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FF619E1C271FFB93D9047BDFD52FF5F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC271FFBE3D9047BDFBB4F90B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1063,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3D9047BDFE0AFA23" box="[199,460,1424,1448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrinema" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3D9047BDFE0AFA23" box="[199,460,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Oneirodes quadrinema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C271FFBE3C8147A2FDF5FA23" box="[470,563,1423,1448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3C8147A2FDF5FA23" bold="true" box="[470,563,1423,1448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3E5F47BDFB2FFA23" authority="Regan & Trewavas, 1932" authorityName="Regan & Trewavas" authorityYear="1932" box="[776,1257,1424,1448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heternema">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3E5F47BDFC62FA23" box="[776,932,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. heternema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="037D379BC271FFBE3EE247BDFB24FA23" author="Regan" box="[949,1250,1424,1448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E. (1932) Deep-sea angler-fishes (Ceratioidea). Dana Report, 2, 1 - 113, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1932">Regan & Trewavas, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE39AF47BDFEF7FA47" ID-CoL="49JVL" authority="Pietsch, 1974" authorityName="Pietsch" authorityYear="1974" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrosteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE39AF47BDFA5DFA23" box="[1272,1435,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. macrosteus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="037D379BC271FFBE3DC04799FEF7FA47" author="Pietsch" box="[151,305,1460,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Pietsch, T. W. (1974) Osteology and relationships of ceratioid anglerfishes of the family Oneirodidae, with a review of the genus Oneirodes Lutken. Science Bulletin, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 18, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1974">Pietsch, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3C3A4799FD6AFA47" ID-CoL="49JVD" authority="Lutken, 1871" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1871" box="[365,684,1460,1485]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eschrichtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3C3A4799FDCFFA47" box="[365,521,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. eschrichtii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="037D379BC271FFBE3F444799FD6AFA47" author="Lutken" box="[531,684,1460,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Lutken, C. F. (1871) Oneirodes eschrichtii Ltk., en ny gronlandsk Tudsefisk. Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger og dets Medlemmers Arbeider (KjObenhavn), 1871 (2), 56 - 74 + 9 - 17, pl. 2" type="journal article" year="1871">
|
||
Lütken,
|
||
<quantity id="A014E78FC271FFBE3F234799FD6AFA47" box="[628,684,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75234" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="in" value="1871.0">1871</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having similar escal morphological pattern. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE38D64799FEDCFA7B" ID-CoL="49JVG" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteronema">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE38D64799FEDCFA7B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. heteronema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a simple posterior escal appendage (vs. appendage branched distally) and a very long anterior escal appendage (vs. appendage shorter than the esca); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3EE747D1FB94F99F" ID-CoL="49JVL" box="[944,1106,1532,1556]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrosteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3EE747D1FB94F99F" box="[944,1106,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. macrosteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a simple posterior escal appendage (vs. appendage branched distally), a relatively long medial and anterolateral appendages (vs. appendages short); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3CB34469FDB8F9D7" ID-CoL="49JVD" box="[484,638,1604,1628]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eschrichtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3CB34469FDB8F9D7" box="[484,638,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. eschrichtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a remarkably long anterior escal appendage (vs. appendage shorter than the esca) and presence of anterolateral appendages (vs. appendages absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC271FFBE3D9044A0FBEFF82B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1063,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
|
||
It may be also similar to a recent described species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3E4944A1FB02F92F" authority="Prokofiev, 2014" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2014" box="[798,1220,1676,1701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sipharum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3E4944A1FBC2F92F" box="[798,1028,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Oneirodes sipharum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="037D379BC271FFBE395A44A1FB02F92F" author="Prokofiev" box="[1037,1220,1676,1701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. (2014) New species and new records of deepsea anglerfish of the family Oneirodidae. Journal of Ichthyology, 54 (8), 602 - 607. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0032945214050075" type="journal article" year="2014">Prokofiev, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the form of the escal pattern. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3F2C449DFCC1F943" box="[635,775,1712,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sipharum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3F2C449DFCC1F943" box="[635,775,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. sipharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly in having anterolateral appendages (vs. absent) and a less-branched and internal-pigmented anterior appendage (vs. highly branched appendage without pigmentation). Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3C5F44D5FE52F89B" box="[264,404,1784,1808]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sipharum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3C5F44D5FE52F89B" box="[264,404,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">O. sipharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has few jaw teeth (20 on the upper jaw and 13 on the lower jaw), the sole
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C271FFBE385A44DAFAA9F89B" box="[1293,1391,1783,1808]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a very small juvenile (
|
||
<quantity id="A014E78FC271FFBE3CD54531FE12F8BF" box="[386,468,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C271FFBE3FC94530FD1FF8BE" box="[670,729,1821,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3E554531FBC3F8BF" box="[770,1029,1820,1844]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrinema" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3E554531FBC3F8BF" box="[770,1029,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Oneirodes quadrinema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C271FFBE39594531FBAFF8BE" box="[1038,1129,1820,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE39594531FBAFF8BE" bold="true" box="[1038,1129,1820,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are well-developed adults. Thus, this character is not comparable between these two species. It is notable that
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3967456DFB63F8D3" box="[1072,1189,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Oneriodes</emphasis>
|
||
species exhibit strong ontogenetic changes and/or intraspecific variation in escal morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="037D379BC271FFBE3E894549FBB8F8F7" author="Pietsch" box="[990,1150,1892,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Pietsch, T. W. (1974) Osteology and relationships of ceratioid anglerfishes of the family Oneirodidae, with a review of the genus Oneirodes Lutken. Science Bulletin, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 18, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1974">Pietsch, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hence, describing new species based on juvenile specimens may be inadequate and is not recommended.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67534A6AC271FFB93D904581FD52FF5F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1063,2024]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
|
||
All
|
||
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C271FFBE3DA34580FEE9F84E" box="[244,303,1965,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C271FFBE3C0D4581FD98F84F" box="[346,606,1964,1988]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrinema" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3C0D4581FD98F84F" box="[346,606,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Oneirodes quadrinema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C271FFBE3F3F4581FD03F84E" box="[616,709,1964,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="55989678C271FFBE3F3F4581FD03F84E" bold="true" box="[616,709,1964,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have nearly identical escal appendage morphology and similar numbers of jaw teeth. However, some proportional measurements, such as head length, head depth, lower jaw length, size of escal bulb and length of jaw teeth have clear negative trend with growth, whereas other proportions do not seem to change with growth (
|
||
<tableCitation id="2A6E7FD1C276FFB93F784291FD41FF5F" box="[559,647,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1435]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data for Oneirodes quadrinema Ho, Kawai & Amaoka, sp. nov. and Oneirodes amaokai Ho & Kawai, sp. nov. Proportional data are expressed as percentage of SL. Pectoral-fin rays and teeth are counted on both sides." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/33931AE2C273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" tableUuid="33931AE2C273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |