183 lines
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183 lines
18 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.7952" ID-PMC="PMC4956928" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-63-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC1FFEA0B7140747C62FFB5D22ED173" ID-PubMed="27489478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576360" ModsDocID="1314-2003-63-47" checkinTime="1463833639247" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, Robert L., Stevens, Mikel R., Johnson, Leigh A., Robbins, Matthew D., Anderson, Chris D., Ricks, Nathan J. & Farley, Kevin M." docDate="2016" docId="BCA8FC5CA0F25EA987C483A6F7756F4F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 63: 47-62" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 63" docPubDate="2016-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.7952" docTitle="Penstemon luculentus R. L. Johnson & M. R. Stevens 2016, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFC1FFEA0B7140747C62FFB5D22ED173" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFC1FFEA0B7140747C62FFB5D22ED173" masterDocTitle="Molecular and morphological evidence for Penstemon luculentus (Plantaginaceae): a replacement name for Penstemon fremontii var. glabrescens" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668141695921" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molecular and morphological evidence for Penstemon luculentus (Plantaginaceae): a replacement name for Penstemon fremontii var. glabrescens</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, 3115 A Monte L. Bean Museum, Provo, Utah 84602 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert_johnson@byu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stevens, Mikel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, 5131 Life Sciences Building, Provo, Utah 84602 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Leigh A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-0944</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, 3115 A Monte L. Bean Museum, Provo, Utah 84602 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robbins, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, 690 N. 1100 E., Logan, Utah 84322 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anderson, Chris D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, 5131 Life Sciences Building, Provo, Utah 84602 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ricks, Nathan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, 5131 Life Sciences Building, Provo, Utah 84602 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Farley, Kevin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, 5131 Life Sciences Building, Provo, Utah 84602 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-05-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>62</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.7952</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.7952</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-63-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC1FFEA0B7140747C62FFB5D22ED173</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576360</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCA8FC5CA0F25EA987C483A6F7756F4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCA8FC5CA0F25EA987C483A6F7756F4F" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BCA8FC5C-A0F2-5EA9-87C4-83A6F7756F4F" authority="R. L. Johnson & M. R. Stevens" authorityName="R. L. Johnson & M. R. Stevens" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus" status="nom. nov.">Penstemon luculentus R.L.Johnson & M.R.Stevens</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="48">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Stevens & Johnson & Robbins & Anderson & Ricks & Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus" status="nom. nov.">Penstemon luculentus</taxonomicName>
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R.L.Johnson & M.R.Stevens, nom. nov. ≡
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Stevens & Johnson & Robbins & Anderson & Ricks & Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon fremontii subsp. var. var. glabrescens" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fremontii" status="nom. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="glabrescens">Penstemon fremontii Torr. & A. Gray var. glabrescens</taxonomicName>
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Dorn & Lichvar,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Madroño">Madrono</normalizedToken>
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37(3): 195-199, f. 1, 2 [map]. 1990. (non
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Stevens & Johnson & Robbins & Anderson & Ricks & Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon glabrescens" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens" status="nom. nov.">Penstemon glabrescens</taxonomicName>
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Pennell in Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 20: 375-376. 1920). Type: USA. Colorado: Garfield Co, Douglas Pass, 8000 ft., 7 July 1987,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">R. Dorn 4656</emphasis>
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(holotype RMS!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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Elevating
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Stevens & Johnson & Robbins & Anderson & Ricks & Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon fremontii subsp. var. var. glabrescens" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fremontii" subSpecies="var." variety="glabrescens">Penstemon fremontii var. glabrescens</taxonomicName>
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to a species using the epithet
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Stevens & Johnson & Robbins & Anderson & Ricks & Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="glabrescens" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">glabrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not possible because
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Stevens & Johnson & Robbins & Anderson & Ricks & Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon glabrescens" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Penstemon glabrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is already occupied (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pennell, FW" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="313 - 381" refId="B12" refString="Pennell, FW, 1920. Scrophulariaceae of the central Rocky Mountain states. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 20: 313 - 381" title="Scrophulariaceae of the central Rocky Mountain states." volume="20" year="1920">Pennell 1920</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Stevens & Johnson & Robbins & Anderson & Ricks & Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Penstemon luculentus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is derived from the Latin "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Stevens & Johnson & Robbins & Anderson & Ricks & Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">luculentus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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," meaning brilliant or bright. The name was chosen to reflect the brilliant blue flower color, which is particularly striking in the field contrasting against the whitish or tan shale background typically associated with the species (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Penstemon luculentus in its commonly found native whitish or tan shale habitat B An individual Penstemon luculentus plant growing in its typical shale habitat." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.7952.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/89415" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">1A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="978727" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.7952.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/89415" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Stevens & Johnson & Robbins & Anderson & Ricks & Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Penstemon luculentus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its commonly found native whitish or tan shale habitat
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
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An individual
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Stevens & Johnson & Robbins & Anderson & Ricks & Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Penstemon luculentus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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plant growing in its typical shale habitat.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Stevens & Johnson & Robbins & Anderson & Ricks & Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Penstemon luculentus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(≡
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Stevens & Johnson & Robbins & Anderson & Ricks & Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon fremontii subsp. var. var. glabrescens" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fremontii" subSpecies="var." variety="glabrescens">Penstemon fremontii var. glabrescens</taxonomicName>
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) grows almost exclusively on steep slopes composed of Green River shale or sometimes intermixed with sandstone fragments from overlying strata. It is locally common on road cuts. It occurs primarily within the Piceance drainage with populations occurring abundantly on exposed shale along Piceance Creek and the adjacent tributaries, including the Yellow Creek drainage in Rio Blanco Co., CO. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Map showing known distribution of Penstemon luculentus in Rio Blanco and Garfield counties Colorado." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.7952.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/89416" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">2</figureCitation>
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). It also occurs on shale slopes of the Roan Creek drainage in Garfield Co., CO. The Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP) gives this taxon a global rank of G3G4T2 and a state rank of S2 due to threats from gas and oil drilling throughout its habitat in the Piceance Basin (
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<bibRefCitation author="CNHP" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" publicationUrl="http://www.cnhp.colostate.edu/download/projects/rareplants/guide.asp?id=24426" refId="B3" refString="CNHP, 2015. http://www.cnhp.colostate.edu/download/projects/rareplants/guide.asp?id=24426 [accessed 18.12.2015]" url="http://www.cnhp.colostate.edu/download/projects/rareplants/guide.asp?id=24426" year="2015">CNHP 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). The ranking of G3G4 indicates a status between vulnerable and apparently secure. The rank of S2 specifies a state status of "imperiled - at high risk of extinction due to very restricted range, very few populations (often 20 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Rondeau, RK" journalOrPublisher="The Nature Conservancy by the Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State Univeristy, Fort Collins, Colorado" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refId="B14" refString="Rondeau, RK, Handwerk, J, Simers, L, Granau, , Pague, C, 2011. The state of Colorado's biodiversity. The Nature Conservancy by the Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State Univeristy, Fort Collins, Colorado" title="The state of Colorado's biodiversity" year="2011">Rondeau et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Currently oil and gas drilling have not had a noticeable impact on its populations, but that could change if oil extraction begins to include the mining of oil shale.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="978729" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.7952.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/89416" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Map showing known distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Stevens & Johnson & Robbins & Anderson & Ricks & Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Penstemon luculentus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Rio Blanco and Garfield counties Colorado.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |