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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a292fd0-be2d-427e-b277-c19af79971db" ID-PMC="PMC8222342" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-153" ID-Pensoft-UUID="944578388D005036B42D68229F152A89" ID-PubMed="34183876" ID-ZooBank="A2219253DB2B4C5992D677595A6C1438" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-153" checkinTime="1623875446139" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, David R. &amp; Porch, Nick" docDate="2021" docId="BC7D7FFF74C25896A285A134C22A8F60" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 153-196" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253" docTitle="Tasmanitachoides erwini Maddison &amp; Porch 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5FF236BF-1E87-4480-8798-230E71470E66" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="944578388D005036B42D68229F152A89" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="944578388D005036B42D68229F152A89" masterDocTitle="A preliminary phylogeny and review of the genus Tasmanitachoides, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidarenini)" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1668150437941" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A preliminary phylogeny and review of the genus Tasmanitachoides, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidarenini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maddison, David R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">david.maddison@science.oregonstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Porch, Nick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong 3216, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>153</mods:start>
<mods:end>196</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-153</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A2219253DB2B4C5992D677595A6C1438</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">944578388D005036B42D68229F152A89</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182754124" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FF236BF-1E87-4480-8798-230E71470E66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC7D7FFF74C25896A285A134C22A8F60" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5FF236BF-1E87-4480-8798-230E71470E66" authority="Maddison &amp; Porch, 2021" authorityName="Maddison &amp; Porch" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini" status="sp. nov.">Tasmanitachoides erwini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="153">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tasmanitachoides erwini sp. nov., adult male, from the type locality. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555123" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitats of Tasmanitachoides A Australia: ACT: Murrumbidgee River at Angle Crossing, 35.5825 ° S, 149.1100 ° E, 598 m. This and similar areas a few meters upstream are habitat of T. murrumbidgensis, T. sp. &quot; Tambo R &quot;, T. cf. gerdi, T. sp. &quot; Angle Crossing 1 &quot;, T. wilsoni, T. maior, T. sp. &quot; Angle Crossing 2 &quot;, and T. rufescens B Australia: Victoria: Flat Rock Creek at highway B 23, 37.2835 ° S, 149.2223 ° E, 256 m. Habitat of T. lutus, T. leai, and T. angulicollis C Australia: Tasmania: mouth of Machinery Creek into the River Forth at C 136, 41.4712 ° S, 146.1366 ° E, 126 m. Habitat of T. leai, T. kingi, T. erwini, and T. sp. &quot; River Forth &quot; D Australia: Tasmania: Lake St Clair, 42.1121 ° S, 146.2051 ° E, 741 m. Habitat of T. hobarti." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555124" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Adults of the Tasmanitachoides wattsensis group and other Tasmanitachoides A T. wattsensis, voucher DNA 5758; NSW: Leatherbarrel Creek u / s Alpine Way B T. sp. &quot; Lerderderg R &quot;, voucher V 101049; VIC: Lerderderg River, 6.8 km N. Bacchus Marsh C T. erwini, voucher V 101469 D T. leai, voucher V 101467 E T. hobarti, voucher V 101463 F T. glabellus, paratype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555134" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 12C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Left elytron of Tasmanitachoides A T. sp. &quot; Lerderderg R &quot;, voucher V 101049 B T. erwini, voucher V 101469 C T. hobarti, voucher V 101463 D T. leai, voucher V 101467 E T. rufescens, voucher V 101478 F T. sp. &quot; River Forth &quot;, voucher DNA 5555 G T. sp. &quot; Angle Crossing 2 &quot;, voucher DNA 5678 H T. flindersianus, paratype J T. bicolor, voucher V 101472 K T. fitzroyi, voucher V 101471 L T. maior, voucher DNA 5508 M T. arnhemensis, voucher V 101476. N T. murrumbidgensis, voucher V 101464 P T. minor, voucher V 101474 Q T. sp. &quot; Tambo R &quot;, voucher V 101465." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555138" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 16B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal view of head of Tasmanitachoides adults A T. wilsoni, voucher V 101470 B T. baehri, voucher V 101479 C T. lutus, voucher V 101462 D T. cf. gerdi, voucher DNA 5676 E T. sp. &quot; Angle Crossing 1 &quot;, voucher DNA 5677 F T. obliquiceps, voucher V 101477 G T. erwini, voucher V 101469 H T. hobarti, voucher V 101463 J T. leai, voucher V 101467 K T. rufescens, voucher V 101478 L T. fitzroyi, voucher V 101471 M T. murrumbidgensis, voucher V 101464." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555139" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 17G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Elytral microsculpture of Tasmanitachoides, dorsal view A T. baehri, voucher V 101484 B T. erwini, voucher V 101483. Scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555140" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 18B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Aedeagus of Tasmanitachoides, ventral view A T. baehri, voucher DNA 5569 (holotype) B T. wilsoni, voucher DNA 5514 C T. erwini, voucher V 101481 D T. sp. &quot; Lerderderg R &quot;, voucher DNA 2029. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555141" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 19C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Aedeagus of Tasmanitachoides, left lateral view A T. baehri, voucher DNA 2032 B T. erwini, voucher DNA 5583 C T. erwini, voucher DNA 5509 (holotype). Scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555142" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 20B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Known geographic distributions of Tasmanitachoides baehri and T. erwini in southeastern Australia. Circles: T. baehri; stars: T. erwini." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555143" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW291170, MW291262, MW291215, MW291234, MW291305" collectingDate="2019-01-14" collectorName="D. R. Maddison, N. A. Porch, David R. Maddison" country="Australia" elevation="126" latitude="-41.4712" location="Male" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="146.1366" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC7D7FFF74C25896A285A134C22A8F60:DAA4938815AB4ED64F1CF511FA3CF758" country="Australia" latitude="-41.4712" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="146.1366" name="Male" stateProvince="Tasmania">Male</location>
(ANIC), labeled: &quot;
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Tasmania">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
: River Forth at C136,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.4712" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-41.4712">41.4712°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="146.1366" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="146.1366">146.1366°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" unit="m" value="126.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" unit="m" value="126.0">126 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-01-14">14.i.2019</collectingDate>
. DRM 19.012.
<collectorName>D.R. Maddison</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>N.A. Porch</collectorName>
&quot;, &quot;
<collectorName>David R. Maddison</collectorName>
DNA5509 DNA Voucher&quot; [pale green paper], &quot;
<typeStatus>HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maddison &amp; Porch" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">Tasmanitachoides erwini</taxonomicName>
Maddison &amp; Porch&quot; [partly handwritten, on red paper]. Genitalia mounted in Euparal on coverslip pinned with specimen; extracted DNA stored separately. GenBank accession numbers for DNA sequences of the
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
are
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">MW291170, MW291262, MW291215, MW291234</accessionNumber>
, and
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW291305">MW291305</accessionNumber>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW291170, MW291262, MW291215, MW291234, MW291305" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="L. StClaire-Queenstown Jan., Mersey R Vy. Mar." country="Australia" county="Queenstown" elevation="126" latitude="-41.532" location="Same" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="146.426" municipality="King River" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(23).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC7D7FFF74C25896A285A134C22A8F60:05D5F14D7879742CFFE4AC9913F7F1E2" country="Australia" county="Queenstown" latitude="-41.532" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="146.426" municipality="King River" name="Same" stateProvince="Tasmania">Same</location>
label data as holotype (20; ANIC, OSAC, NPC, ZSM, NMV, QVMAG, NHMUK, TMAG, USNM).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC7D7FFF74C25896A285A134C22A8F60:BE1A6F4573C2175E1EF1A2EE68AD872B" country="Australia" county="Queenstown" latitude="-41.532" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="146.426" municipality="King River" name="In" stateProvince="Tasmania">In</location>
addition to these, we have seen three
<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">additional specimens</typeStatus>
, all in the MCZ, which we have designated as
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC7D7FFF74C25896A285A134C22A8F60:8E2D9921B4C85AFD5D63E24AB3235B94" country="Australia" county="Queenstown" latitude="-41.532" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="146.426" municipality="King River" name="Two" stateProvince="Tasmania">Two</location>
are a labeled &quot;
<collectorName>L. StClaire-Queenstown Jan.</collectorName>
'57 Tas Darlingtons&quot; &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tachys</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides hobarti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hobarti">Tasmanitachoides hobarti</taxonomicName>
(Sl.) det Darl.
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘61”">'61&quot;</normalizedToken>
; according to
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1962/71454" author="Darlington, Jr PJ" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="117 - 128" refId="B11" refString="Darlington, Jr PJ, 1962. Australian carabid beetles XI. some Tachys. Psyche 69: 117 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1962/71454" title="Australian carabid beetles XI. some Tachys." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1962/71454" volume="69" year="1962">Darlington (1962</bibRefCitation>
:117) these two specimens are from the crossing of the
<collectingMunicipality>King River</collectingMunicipality>
by the
<collectingCounty>Queenstown</collectingCounty>
road, which at the time (before the Crotty Dam) would have been approximately
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.074" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-42.074">42.074°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.652" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.652">145.652°E</geoCoordinate>
. The third is labeled &quot;
<collectorName>Mersey R Vy. Mar.</collectorName>
'57 Tas Darlingtons&quot; &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tachys</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides hobarti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hobarti">Tasmanitachoides hobarti</taxonomicName>
(Sl.) det Darl.
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘61”">'61&quot;</normalizedToken>
. According to the map in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1960/81583" author="Darlington, Jr PJ" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="111 - 126" refId="B10" refString="Darlington, Jr PJ, 1960. Australian carabid beetles IV. List of localities, 1956-1958. Psyche 67: 111 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1960/81583" title="Australian carabid beetles IV. List of localities, 1956 - 1958." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1960/81583" volume="67" year="1960">Darlington (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, this locality is at approximately
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.532" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-41.532">41.532°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="146.426" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="146.426">146.426°E</geoCoordinate>
. These specimens formed
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darlington’s">Darlington's</normalizedToken>
concept of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides hobarti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hobarti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Tasmanitachoides hobarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They also are specimens studied and figured by
<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Breviora" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 19" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3664881page/87/mode/1up" refId="B12" refString="Erwin, TL, 1972. Two new genera of bembidiine carabid beetles from Australia and South America with notes on their phylogenetic and zoogeographic significance (Coleoptera). Breviora 383: 1 - 19, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3664881page/87/mode/1up" title="Two new genera of bembidiine carabid beetles from Australia and South America with notes on their phylogenetic and zoogeographic significance (Coleoptera)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3664881page/87/mode/1up" volume="383" year="1972">Erwin (1972)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hobarti" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="hobarti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. hobarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
Australia: Tasmania: at the mouth of Machinery Creek into the River Forth at road C136,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.4712" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-41.4712">41.4712°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="146.1366" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="146.1366">146.1366°E</geoCoordinate>
, 126 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="derivation of specific epithet">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
We are honored to name this species after the late Terry Lee Erwin, for his many contributions to carabidology and systematics in general, and to our knowledge of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Tasmanitachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other bembidarenines in particular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
Length 2.25-2.75 mm (n = 7); most specimens less than 2.6 mm. One of the darker species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Tasmanitachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tasmanitachoides erwini sp. nov., adult male, from the type locality. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555123" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">1</figureCitation>
): body piceous to black; appendages piceous, including basal antennomeres, with the exception of the tarsi, which are slightly paler. Body relatively flat and parallel-sided; elytra narrowing posteriorly, and thus more pointed than other species. Head without tubercles at anterior corners of clypeus, and without concave region in anterior half. Frontal furrows (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal view of head of Tasmanitachoides adults A T. wilsoni, voucher V 101470 B T. baehri, voucher V 101479 C T. lutus, voucher V 101462 D T. cf. gerdi, voucher DNA 5676 E T. sp. &quot; Angle Crossing 1 &quot;, voucher DNA 5677 F T. obliquiceps, voucher V 101477 G T. erwini, voucher V 101469 H T. hobarti, voucher V 101463 J T. leai, voucher V 101467 K T. rufescens, voucher V 101478 L T. fitzroyi, voucher V 101471 M T. murrumbidgensis, voucher V 101464." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555139" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">17G</figureCitation>
) more or less straight, reaching backward to approximately the center of the eye, parallel or slightly diverging posteriorly; bottom of furrows rugose. Pronotum relatively narrow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Adults of the Tasmanitachoides wattsensis group and other Tasmanitachoides A T. wattsensis, voucher DNA 5758; NSW: Leatherbarrel Creek u / s Alpine Way B T. sp. &quot; Lerderderg R &quot;, voucher V 101049; VIC: Lerderderg River, 6.8 km N. Bacchus Marsh C T. erwini, voucher V 101469 D T. leai, voucher V 101467 E T. hobarti, voucher V 101463 F T. glabellus, paratype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555134" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">12C</figureCitation>
), slightly sinuate laterally in front of the right or slightly acute hind angle. First stria abruptly sinuate, very close to the suture in the anterior fifth or fourth, at which point it abruptly bends away from the suture. Striae 3 and 4 very weak, almost absent in some specimens; the striae 3 and 4 are joined at the anterior discal seta (ed3; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Left elytron of Tasmanitachoides A T. sp. &quot; Lerderderg R &quot;, voucher V 101049 B T. erwini, voucher V 101469 C T. hobarti, voucher V 101463 D T. leai, voucher V 101467 E T. rufescens, voucher V 101478 F T. sp. &quot; River Forth &quot;, voucher DNA 5555 G T. sp. &quot; Angle Crossing 2 &quot;, voucher DNA 5678 H T. flindersianus, paratype J T. bicolor, voucher V 101472 K T. fitzroyi, voucher V 101471 L T. maior, voucher DNA 5508 M T. arnhemensis, voucher V 101476. N T. murrumbidgensis, voucher V 101464 P T. minor, voucher V 101474 Q T. sp. &quot; Tambo R &quot;, voucher V 101465." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555138" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">16B</figureCitation>
), and in most specimens are merged in front of that point. Stria 5 distinctly engraved throughout the entire anterior half; in posterior half it gradually weakens toward the rear. Stria 6 consisting of a few isolated punctures; stria 7 absent. Discal setae ed6 in stria 3. Microsculpture weak, sculpticells weakly engraved, and thus the surface is shiny; sculpticells isodiametric on head and pronotum, slightly longitudinally stretched on elytra (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Elytral microsculpture of Tasmanitachoides, dorsal view A T. baehri, voucher V 101484 B T. erwini, voucher V 101483. Scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555140" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">18B</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Aedeagus of Tasmanitachoides, ventral view A T. baehri, voucher DNA 5569 (holotype) B T. wilsoni, voucher DNA 5514 C T. erwini, voucher V 101481 D T. sp. &quot; Lerderderg R &quot;, voucher DNA 2029. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555141" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">19C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Aedeagus of Tasmanitachoides, left lateral view A T. baehri, voucher DNA 2032 B T. erwini, voucher DNA 5583 C T. erwini, voucher DNA 5509 (holotype). Scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555142" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">20B, C</figureCitation>
) with internal sac sclerites elongated and relatively straight, very similar to those of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. &quot;Lerderderg R&quot; (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Aedeagus of Tasmanitachoides, ventral view A T. baehri, voucher DNA 5569 (holotype) B T. wilsoni, voucher DNA 5514 C T. erwini, voucher V 101481 D T. sp. &quot; Lerderderg R &quot;, voucher DNA 2029. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555141" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">19D</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface of the aedeagus quite straight (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Aedeagus of Tasmanitachoides, left lateral view A T. baehri, voucher DNA 2032 B T. erwini, voucher DNA 5583 C T. erwini, voucher DNA 5509 (holotype). Scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555142" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">20B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555142" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 20.</emphasis>
Aedeagus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Tasmanitachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, left lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. baehri" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="baehri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. baehri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, voucher DNA2032
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="erwini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. erwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, voucher DNA5583
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="erwini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. erwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, voucher DNA5509 (holotype). Scale bar: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Comparison with related species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
As with other members of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides wattsensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wattsensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Tasmanitachoides wattsensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, this species has a relatively unmodified clypeus, without anterior lateral tubercles, and with the third and fourth elytral striae nearly effaced. Its darker color (including the entirely piceous antenna) and flatness distinguish it from other members of the group. It is the only known species of the group from Tasmania. From the other two large and dark
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Tasmanitachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Tasmania,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hobarti" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="hobarti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. hobarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. leai" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="leai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. leai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="erwini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. erwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by having a darker antennomere 1 and flatter body. From
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hobarti" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="hobarti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. hobarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is further distinguished by the much weaker striae 3 and 4; from
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. leai" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="leai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. leai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer stria 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
Only known from northwestern Tasmania (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Known geographic distributions of Tasmanitachoides baehri and T. erwini in southeastern Australia. Circles: T. baehri; stars: T. erwini." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555143" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555143" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 21.</emphasis>
Known geographic distributions of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maddison &amp; Porch" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides baehri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baehri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Tasmanitachoides baehri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="erwini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. erwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southeastern Australia. Circles:
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. baehri" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="baehri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. baehri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; stars:
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="erwini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. erwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
At the type locality, members of this species were found during daylight hours in fine gravel on the banks of Mineral Creek at its mouth into the River Forth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitats of Tasmanitachoides A Australia: ACT: Murrumbidgee River at Angle Crossing, 35.5825 ° S, 149.1100 ° E, 598 m. This and similar areas a few meters upstream are habitat of T. murrumbidgensis, T. sp. &quot; Tambo R &quot;, T. cf. gerdi, T. sp. &quot; Angle Crossing 1 &quot;, T. wilsoni, T. maior, T. sp. &quot; Angle Crossing 2 &quot;, and T. rufescens B Australia: Victoria: Flat Rock Creek at highway B 23, 37.2835 ° S, 149.2223 ° E, 256 m. Habitat of T. lutus, T. leai, and T. angulicollis C Australia: Tasmania: mouth of Machinery Creek into the River Forth at C 136, 41.4712 ° S, 146.1366 ° E, 126 m. Habitat of T. leai, T. kingi, T. erwini, and T. sp. &quot; River Forth &quot; D Australia: Tasmania: Lake St Clair, 42.1121 ° S, 146.2051 ° E, 741 m. Habitat of T. hobarti." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555124" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">2C</figureCitation>
); specimens were found after splashing the gravel with water. The banks had no visible vegetation. Present in the same habitat were
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sloane" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides leai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Tasmanitachoides leai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="kingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. kingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. &quot;River Forth&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="phylogenetic relationships">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides wattsensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wattsensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Tasmanitachoides wattsensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, and appears to be the sister to
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. &quot;Lerderderg R&quot; among the sampled species (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Maximum likelihood tree for the concatenated matrix of all gene fragments (main figure) and for the concatenated matrix of all genes except COI (inset; this shows only part of the tree). Branch length is shown proportional to relative divergence, as estimated by IQ-TREE; scale bar indicates 0.01 units. Outgroups (Bembidarenas, Argentinatochoides, and Andinodontis; Table 1) not depicted." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555127" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">5</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Maximum likelihood trees for wg, CAD 4, and CAD 2. Branch length is shown proportional to relative divergence, as estimated by IQ-TREE; scale bars indicate 0.01 units. Outgroups not depicted." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555131" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
This is the species illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Breviora" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 19" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3664881page/87/mode/1up" refId="B12" refString="Erwin, TL, 1972. Two new genera of bembidiine carabid beetles from Australia and South America with notes on their phylogenetic and zoogeographic significance (Coleoptera). Breviora 383: 1 - 19, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3664881page/87/mode/1up" title="Two new genera of bembidiine carabid beetles from Australia and South America with notes on their phylogenetic and zoogeographic significance (Coleoptera)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3664881page/87/mode/1up" volume="383" year="1972">Erwin (1972)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hobarti" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="hobarti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. hobarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is evident both by the localities of the specimens he examined (as the localities match
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darlington’s">Darlington's</normalizedToken>
), and because of the figures themselves, including the features of the genitalia, which match those of this species rather than
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hobarti" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="hobarti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. hobarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia of &quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tasmanitachoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasmanitachoides hobarti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hobarti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Tasmanitachoides hobarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; figured in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9900867" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="867 - 894" refId="B1" refString="Baehr, M, 1990. Revision of the Australian ground-beetle genus Tasmanitachoides Erwin (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiinae), with special regard to the tropical species. Invertebrate Taxonomy 4: 867 - 894, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9900867" title="Revision of the Australian ground-beetle genus Tasmanitachoides Erwin (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiinae), with special regard to the tropical species." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9900867" volume="4" year="1990">Baehr (1990</bibRefCitation>
: Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Adults of the Tasmanitachoides wattsensis group and other Tasmanitachoides A T. wattsensis, voucher DNA 5758; NSW: Leatherbarrel Creek u / s Alpine Way B T. sp. &quot; Lerderderg R &quot;, voucher V 101049; VIC: Lerderderg River, 6.8 km N. Bacchus Marsh C T. erwini, voucher V 101469 D T. leai, voucher V 101467 E T. hobarti, voucher V 101463 F T. glabellus, paratype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555134" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">12</figureCitation>
) is of this species as well. Some specimens from the type series (collected 14 January 2019) are teneral.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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