363 lines
31 KiB
XML
363 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7800978" ID-ZooBank="B07051F2-A15B-49EC-9A2F-91B9420FEA4A" approvalRequired="33" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="15" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1680677567416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gupta, Devanshu, Keith, Denis, Bhunia, Debika, Das, Priyanka, Ghosh, Joyjit & Chandra, Kailash" docDate="2023" docId="BC1F87FF136AFFECFF74FCDEFE46BCA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melolontha nepalensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="4026FF87137EFFF8FFE3FFD9FFF2B92E" masterDocTitle="Review of Melolontha Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from India with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1680678180874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Melolontha Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from India with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gupta, Devanshu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Keith, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>120 rue Gabriel Péri, F- 28000 Chartres, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bhunia, Debika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Das, Priyanka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghosh, Joyjit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9076-5442</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Former Director, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. kailash 611 @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9076 - 5442</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kailash611@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5263</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>191</mods:start>
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<mods:end>216</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7800978</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7800964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF136AFFECFF74FCDEFE46BCA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC1F87FF136AFFECFF74FCDEFE46BCA7" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[151,658,775,837]" box="[151,658,775,802]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,658,775,802]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Blanchard, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,658,775,802]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,658,775,802]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,426,775,802]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Melolontha nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[441,650,775,801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="129 - 240" refId="ref13246" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1851) Ier Famille - Scarabaeidae. In: Milne-Edwards, H., Blanchard, C. E. & Lucas, H. (Eds.), Catalogue de la collection entomologique du Museum d ' Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Classe des insectes. Ordre des coleopteres. I, Deuxieme livraison. Gide et Baudry, Paris, pp. 129 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,372,811,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,658,775,837]" box="[151,372,811,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,238,811,837]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1411,199,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Habitus of Melolontha species. 5, M. aeneicollis; 6, M. cuprescens; 7, M. chinensis; 8, M. nepalensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800982/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation box="[251,282,811,837]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Pygidium of Melolontha species. 19, M. chinensis; 20, M. nepalensis; 21, M. carinata; 22, M. indica; 23, M. flabellata; 24, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800988/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[293,323,811,837]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1342,182,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[233,1354,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Parameres of Melolontha species in dorsal view. 47, M. chinensis; 48, M. nepalensis; 49, M. carinata; 50, M. indica; 51, M. flabellata; 52, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801004/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[335,364,811,837]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1358,186,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[209,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53–64. Parameres of Melolontha species in lateral view. 53, M. guttigera; 54, M. virescens; 55, M. arunachalensis new species (holotype); 56, M. lachungensis new species (holotype); 57, M. aeneicollis; 58, M. cuprescens; 59, M. chinensis; 60, M. nepalensis; 61, M. carinata; 62, M. indica; 63, M. flabellata; 64, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801008/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">60</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="211" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,879,1026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[151,623,879,904]" page="158" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" year="1851">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Blanchard 1851: 158" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,623,879,904]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Hoplosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,402,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Hoplosternus nepalensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[409,623,879,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="129 - 240" refId="ref13246" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1851) Ier Famille - Scarabaeidae. In: Milne-Edwards, H., Blanchard, C. E. & Lucas, H. (Eds.), Catalogue de la collection entomologique du Museum d ' Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Classe des insectes. Ordre des coleopteres. I, Deuxieme livraison. Gide et Baudry, Paris, pp. 129 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard 1851: 158</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus box="[637,682,880,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
<collectingCountry box="[780,845,880,904]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Brenske, E." box="[863,1071,879,904]" page="164" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" year="1896">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Brenske, E." box="[863,1071,879,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="150 - 164" refId="ref13360" refString="Brenske, E. (1896 a) Insectes du Bengale. (37 e Memoire.) Melolonthidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 40, 150 - 164." type="journal article" year="1896">Brenske 1896a: 164</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[1082,1308,879,904]" page="264" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" year="1912">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[1082,1308,879,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14005" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1912) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae I. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 49. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="1912">Dalla Torre 1912: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation author="Zhang, Y. W." box="[199,372,910,934]" page="244" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, Y. W." box="[199,372,910,934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="227 - 248" refId="ref16090" refString="Zhang, Y. W. (1988) Scarabaeidae. In: Huang, F. S., Wang, P. Y., Yin, W. Y., Yu, P. Y., Lee, T. S., Yang, C. K. & Wang, X. J. (Eds.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa region of Xizang. Beijing Science Press, Beijing, pp. 227 - 248. [in Chinese with English translation]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Zhang 1988: 244</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(new record);
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Sabatinelli, G." box="[522,739,910,934]" page="616" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" year="1992">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Sabatinelli, G." box="[522,739,910,934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="593 - 636" refId="ref15648" refString="Sabatinelli, G. (1992) Catalogue of the Scarabaeoidea Melolonthidae from Himalaya and North India: Macrodactylini, Hopliini, Diplotaxini, Melolonthini and Sericini (Coleoptera). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 71 (2), 593 - 636." type="journal article" year="1992">Sabatinelli 1992: 616</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,879,1026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[151,624,941,965]" page="411" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" year="1855">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Burmeister 1855: 411" authorityName=": Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="411" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,624,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,383,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Melolontha nepalensis</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[398,624,941,965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" refId="ref13559" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1855) Handbuch der Entomologie. Vierter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Fortsetzung. Zweite Abtheilung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga chaenochela. Berlin: Theod. Chr. Friedr, Enslin, x + 569 pp." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister 1855: 411</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Bates, H. W." box="[636,794,941,965]" page="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" year="1891">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, H. W." box="[636,794,941,965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="7 - 23" refId="ref13072" refString="Bates, H. W. (1891) Coleoptera from Kulu in N. W. India. The Entomologist, 24 (Supplement), 7 - 23." type="journal article" year="1891">Bates 1891: 16</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Kumar, J. & Sharma, S. D. & Lal, R. & Deor, B. S." box="[807,1074,941,965]" page="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kumar, J. & Sharma, S. D. & Lal, R. & Deor, B. S." box="[807,1074,941,965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref14735" refString="Kumar, J., Sharma, S. D., Lal, R. & Deor, B. S. (2005) White grubs damaging maise and paddy crops in Kullu and Mandi districts of Himachal Pradesh. Pest Management and Economic Zoology, 13 (1), 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[885,938,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005: 15
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||
<emphasis box="[1036,1049,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">–</emphasis>
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20
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(distribution, host record);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bezdek, A." page="196" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" year="2006">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bezdek, A." pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="181 - 228" refId="ref13103" refString="Bezdek, A. (2006) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, S. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup and Denmark, pp. 181 - 228." type="book chapter" year="2006">Bezdĕk 2006: 196</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kumar, J. & Sharma, S. D. & Lal, R." box="[436,724,972,996]" page="103" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kumar, J. & Sharma, S. D. & Lal, R." box="[436,724,972,996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref14696" refString="Kumar, J., Sharma, S. D. & Lal, R. (2007) Scarabaeid beetles of Kullu valley, Himachal Pradesh. Entomon, 32 (2), 103 - 110." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,565,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007: 103
|
||
<emphasis box="[673,686,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">–</emphasis>
|
||
109
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Li, C. - L. & Yang, P. - S. & Wang, C. - C." box="[878,1070,971,996]" page="345" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, C. - L. & Yang, P. - S. & Wang, C. - C." box="[878,1070,971,996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="341 - 359" refId="ref14954" refString="Li, C. - L., Yang, P. - S. & Wang, C. - C. (2010) Revision of the Melolontha guttigera group with a key and an annotated checklist of the East and South-East Asian Melolontha groups. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103 (3), 341 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 09088" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis box="[908,959,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010: 345
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 22;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Krajcik, M." box="[1161,1349,971,996]" page="158" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krajcik, M." box="[1161,1349,971,996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref14592" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012) Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma. x, Supplement 5, 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajčík 2012: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bezdek, A." page="232" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bezdek, A." pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="226 - 236" refId="ref13149" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Melolonthini. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera 3 Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden and Boston, pp. 226 - 236." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezdĕk 2016: 232</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1067,1417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,378,1067,1093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1901-03-14" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="C. Paiva & M. S. Mani." country="India" county="Almorah" determinerName="G. J. Arrow" elevation="2" location="Expedition of Himalayas" municipality="Kumaon" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[392,692,1067,1093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[392,457,1067,1093]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[470,692,1067,1093]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(now
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[764,909,1067,1093]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[925,1027,1067,1093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Almorah</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1039,1138,1068,1094]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Kumaon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1150,1247,1067,1094]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" unit="ft" value="5.5">
|
||
<elevation box="[1150,1247,1067,1094]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" unit="ft" value="5.5">5,500 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1259,1382,1067,1093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" value="1901-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1259,1382,1067,1093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" value="1901-03-14">14.iii.1901</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1♁, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[200,299,1103,1129]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">C. Paiva</collectorName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName box="[361,485,1103,1129]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">G.J. Arrow</determinerName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[500,571,1103,1129]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">NZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF136AFFECFF74FCDEFE46BCA7:31696032136AFFECFDADFB96FC99BD47" box="[590,875,1103,1129]" country="India" county="Almorah" municipality="Kumaon" name="Expedition of Himalayas" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Expedition of Himalayas</location>
|
||
, 1954, 1♁, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1057,1186,1103,1129]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">M.S. Mani.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-08-15" collectingDateMax="2005-09-06" collectingDateMin="1958-08-15" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="B. S. Lamba & Nainital & S. K. Chatterjee & Bageswar" country="India" county="Garhwal" elevation="2" location="Garhwal" municipality="Piplakote" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1194,1429,1103,1129]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1194,1259,1103,1129]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1273,1429,1103,1129]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[151,250,1139,1165]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Garhwal</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[264,373,1139,1165]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Piplakote</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[387,525,1139,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" value="1958-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[387,525,1139,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" value="1958-08-15">15.viii.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2♁, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[641,777,1139,1165]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">B.S. Lamba</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[794,864,1139,1165]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">NZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF136AFFECFF74FCDEFE46BCA7:31696032136AFFECFC96FBAAFC2ABDA3" box="[885,984,1139,1165]" country="India" county="Garhwal" municipality="Piplakote" name="Garhwal" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Garhwal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF136AFFECFF74FCDEFE46BCA7:31696032136AFFECFC05FBAAFBA9BDA3" box="[998,1115,1139,1165]" country="India" county="Garhwal" municipality="Piplakote" name="Joshimath" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Joshimath</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1129,1228,1139,1165]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" unit="ft" value="7.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1129,1228,1139,1165]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" unit="ft" value="7.0">7,000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1242,1379,1139,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" value="1958-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1242,1379,1139,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" value="1958-08-31">31.viii.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1394,1429,1139,1165]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[200,335,1175,1201]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">B.S. Lamba</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[349,419,1175,1201]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">NZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectorName box="[439,532,1175,1201]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Nainital</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[544,653,1175,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" value="2005-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[544,653,1175,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" value="2005-09-06">6.ix.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1♁, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[765,937,1175,1201]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">S.K. Chatterjee</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[952,1022,1175,1201]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">NZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectorName box="[1042,1154,1176,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Bageswar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1166,1274,1175,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" value="2005-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1166,1274,1175,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" value="2005-09-02">2.ix.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1♁, leg.
|
||
<collectorName pageId="20" pageNumber="211">S.K. Chatterjee</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[281,905,1211,1240]" collectingDate="2004-07-07" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="SK Chakraborty" country="India" location="Chamoli" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF136AFFECFF74FCDEFE46BCA7:31696032136AFFECFEFAFB62FE8EBDFB" box="[281,380,1211,1237]" country="India" name="Chamoli" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Chamoli</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[392,522,1211,1237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" value="2004-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[392,522,1211,1237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" value="2004-07-07">07.vii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1♁, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[630,813,1211,1237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">SK Chakraborty</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[827,898,1211,1237]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">NZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,560,1247,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1067,1417]" box="[199,560,1247,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1247,1273]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Refer to species key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1067,1417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1283,1309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[361,423,1283,1309]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[434,640,1283,1309]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, H. W." box="[656,787,1283,1309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="7 - 23" refId="ref13072" refString="Bates, H. W. (1891) Coleoptera from Kulu in N. W. India. The Entomologist, 24 (Supplement), 7 - 23." type="journal article" year="1891">Bates 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kumar, J. & Sharma, S. D. & Lal, R. & Deor, B. S." box="[800,1009,1283,1310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref14735" refString="Kumar, J., Sharma, S. D., Lal, R. & Deor, B. S. (2005) White grubs damaging maise and paddy crops in Kullu and Mandi districts of Himachal Pradesh. Pest Management and Economic Zoology, 13 (1), 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[886,943,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1073,1215,1283,1309]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1227,1358,1283,1309]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14005" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1912) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae I. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 49. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="1912">Dalla Torre 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[298,365,1319,1345]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, Y. W." box="[379,519,1319,1345]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="227 - 248" refId="ref16090" refString="Zhang, Y. W. (1988) Scarabaeidae. In: Huang, F. S., Wang, P. Y., Yin, W. Y., Yu, P. Y., Lee, T. S., Yang, C. K. & Wang, X. J. (Eds.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa region of Xizang. Beijing Science Press, Beijing, pp. 227 - 248. [in Chinese with English translation]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Zhang 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[586,653,1319,1345]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[668,852,1319,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="129 - 240" refId="ref13246" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1851) Ier Famille - Scarabaeidae. In: Milne-Edwards, H., Blanchard, C. E. & Lucas, H. (Eds.), Catalogue de la collection entomologique du Museum d ' Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Classe des insectes. Ordre des coleopteres. I, Deuxieme livraison. Gide et Baudry, Paris, pp. 129 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="211" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1067,1417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1355,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,207,1355,1381]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plants
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. As per
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kumar, J. & Sharma, S. D. & Lal, R. & Deor, B. S." box="[382,608,1355,1382]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref14735" refString="Kumar, J., Sharma, S. D., Lal, R. & Deor, B. S. (2005) White grubs damaging maise and paddy crops in Kullu and Mandi districts of Himachal Pradesh. Pest Management and Economic Zoology, 13 (1), 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[467,524,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[620,775,1355,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[620,643,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[657,775,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cause variable extents of damage to maise and paddy crop and infests upland paddy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |