158 lines
14 KiB
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158 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1137-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3" ID-ZooBank="CF82430BB0104FD48A448356992F0629" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1137-75" checkinTime="1671892175879" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mi, Xiaoqi & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="A471CA67056A5D5AADC7D5B48BE12F89" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1137: 75-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1137" docPubDate="2022-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" docTitle="Araneus semiorbiculatus Mi & Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AF3DF4B2-B1E8-4451-90D6-EC3F8044B4FB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3" masterDocTitle="On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1671892175879" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1137</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1137-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CF82430BB0104FD48A448356992F0629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AF3DF4B2-B1E8-4451-90D6-EC3F8044B4FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A471CA67056A5D5AADC7D5B48BE12F89" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/AF3DF4B2-B1E8-4451-90D6-EC3F8044B4FB" authority="Mi & Li, 2022" authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus semiorbiculatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiorbiculatus" status="sp. nov.">Araneus semiorbiculatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Araneus semiorbiculatus sp. nov. female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786272" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Legs of Araneus spp. A, B A. minisculus sp. nov., male holotype A leg I B leg II C, D A. ovoideus sp. nov., female holotype C leg I D leg II E-H A. pseudodigitatus sp. nov., male holotype E leg I F leg II G leg III H leg IV I, J Araneus semiorbiculatus sp. nov., female holotype I leg I J leg II K-N A. tetracanthus sp. nov., male holotype K leg I L leg II M leg III N leg IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786276" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 19I, J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (IZCAS-Ar43127), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, Menglun Nature Reserve, XTBG, 26.XII.2006, S.Q. Li leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43128), same data as holotype; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43129), Menglun Township, 55 km from Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, valley rainforest (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.68" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.961334">21°57.68'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.03" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.2005">101°12.03'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 720 m), 12.VI.2013, Q.Y. Zhao & Z.G. Chen leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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The specific name is from the Latin word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“semiorbiculatus”">"semiorbiculatus"</normalizedToken>
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, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“semicircle”">"semicircle"</normalizedToken>
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, referring to the shape of the scape.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bidentatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. bidentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following: 1) copulatory openings situated lateral to posterior surface vs at lateral end of the scape groove (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus bidentatus sp. nov. A-D, G, H female paratype IZCAS-Ar 43098 E, F male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., lateral view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., lateral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786260" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3A, B</figureCitation>
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); 2) distal end of the scape not grooved vs grooved (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus bidentatus sp. nov. A-D, G, H female paratype IZCAS-Ar 43098 E, F male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., lateral view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., lateral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786260" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3A, B</figureCitation>
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); and 3) scape width equal to 2 diameters of a spermatheca vs width about 1.3 times of a spermatheca diameter (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus bidentatus sp. nov. A-D, G, H female paratype IZCAS-Ar 43098 E, F male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., lateral view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., lateral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786260" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Female</emphasis>
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(holotype, Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Araneus semiorbiculatus sp. nov. female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786272" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Legs of Araneus spp. A, B A. minisculus sp. nov., male holotype A leg I B leg II C, D A. ovoideus sp. nov., female holotype C leg I D leg II E-H A. pseudodigitatus sp. nov., male holotype E leg I F leg II G leg III H leg IV I, J Araneus semiorbiculatus sp. nov., female holotype I leg I J leg II K-N A. tetracanthus sp. nov., male holotype K leg I L leg II M leg III N leg IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786276" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">19I, J</figureCitation>
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). Total length 3.25. Carapace 1.75 long, 1.30 wide. Abdomen 2.40 long, 1.90 wide. Clypeus 0.05 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.25, MOA length 0.33, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.35. Leg measurements: I 4.80 (1.45, 1.70, 1.00, 0.65), II 4.15 (1.25, 1.45, 0.85, 0.60), III 3.00 (0.95, 1.00, 0.55, 0.50), IV 4.20 (1.40, 1.40, 0.85, 0.55). Carapace pear-shaped, brown with yellow patches around the fovea and laterally on thoracic region, ALEs, PMEs, and PLEs with black base, with pale setae, cervical groove distinct. Chelicerae yellowish brown, 5 promarginal teeth, 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium brown at base, paler distally, endites square, labium triangular. Sternum cordiform, yellow with dark brown edges, with dark setae. Legs yellow with inconspicuous grayish-brown annuli. Abdomen elliptical, about 1.25 times longer than wide, covered with gray setae, dorsum grayish yellow with large white spot anteriorly and irregular black markings; venter yellow with dark brown patches. Spinnerets yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786272" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus semiorbiculatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiorbiculatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Araneus semiorbiculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. female holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
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ibid., anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
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ibid., posterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
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vulva, posterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
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ibid., ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
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ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A-D</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E-G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Araneus semiorbiculatus sp. nov. female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786272" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">15A-D</figureCitation>
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): about 1.8 times wider than long, with a semicircular scape, round copulatory openings at lateral to posterior surface; copulatory duct length about equal to the spermatheca diameter, slightly curved; spermathecae globular, less than half the spermathecae diameter apart.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Variation</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Total length: ♀♀ 3.20-3.25.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Known only from type localities (Yunnan, China).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |