185 lines
19 KiB
XML
185 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="319A74BB19320B678A0112B2A60D66D6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8243811" ID-ZooBank="2EC25BF0-D36F-4029-AD1C-A9B62A668FEE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1691944079938" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Werner, Maria Johanna, Hausmann, Axel, Kostjuk, Igor, Wanke, Dominic & Rajaei, Hossein" docDate="2023" docId="A420BA7FF05FFFE2FF1EFA4B7DB4FCF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5326.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5326 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phaselia deliciosaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="5819C207F049FFF5FF89FFA27F76FFE3" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699557214275" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="62461FF0480C5492A623AC460749C775">Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80BC4461547D0336E4273F85C98D6EC7">Werner, Maria Johanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBB0D05DFCE510AF45A770B512FF99EB">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B54A8EE1C2E9BDB4F97F540979B747A1">Kostjuk, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C7DD9AFC38BFA44F105C839D1858E2E" type="email">maria.werner@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4041222967C98721891DC7FE3037A959">Wanke, Dominic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7EBD518A6E1EB156AE0BB7A514002D8">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8340DC3C3038489E358766C7B245FEAB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A6820EB990734B02405B0679CA38E6B9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FEC2BFF354114CDDADB4D8BB09D2DAE">2023-08-11</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8E8A86B6F561750635BCE59393F07BF7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="0CF22F9350F3C39EDD0463BDBC27CBBB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="233B0B3FD8651D5D29FFC0B06A189CCF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A420BA7FF05FFFE2FF1EFA4B7DB4FCF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8243881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A420BA7FF05FFFE2FF1EFA4B7DB4FCF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A420BA7FF05FFFE2FF1EFA4B7DB4FCF6" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="649358E2F05FFFE3FF1EFA4B7D4FF9CB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF1EFA4B7D2FF9E0" blockId="22.[151,601,1513,1576]" box="[151,601,1513,1540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="777EBC05F05FFFE3FF1EFA4B7D2FF9E0" bold="true" box="[151,601,1513,1540]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05FFFE3FF1EFA4B7D2FF9E0" ID-CoL="4FVZ2" ID-ENA="1007372" authority="(Lederer, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,601,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosaria">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF1EFA4B7D2FF9E0" bold="true" box="[151,601,1513,1540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF1EFA4B7EE5F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,403,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phaselia deliciosaria</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="48187698F05FFFE3FE2BFA4B7D26F9E0" author="Lederer, J." box="[418,592,1513,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="97 - 120" refId="ref31027" refString="Lederer, J. (1855) Weiterer Beitrag zur Schmetterlings-Fauna des Altaigebirges in Sibirien. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 5, 97 - 120." type="journal article" year="1855">Lederer, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF1EF9AF7D4FF9CB" blockId="22.[151,601,1513,1576]" box="[151,569,1549,1576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">(figs 50–53, 103–105, 140, 144, 145)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="649358E2F05FFFE3FF1EF9F07B67F96D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF1EF9F07B67F96D" blockId="22.[151,1437,1618,1678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05FFFE3FF1EF9F07D7CF989" ID-CoL="98GXC" authority="Lederer, 1855" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,522,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synopsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosaria">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF1EF9F07E04F989" box="[151,370,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synopsia deliciosaria</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="9CE10134F05FFFE3FEF0F9F07D7CF989" box="[377,522,1618,1642]" collectorName="Franz Zach" country="Lebanon" location="Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien" municipality="Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beyrouth" typeStatus="syntype">
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<bibRefCitation id="48187698F05FFFE3FEF0F9F07D7CF989" author="Lederer, J." box="[377,522,1618,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="97 - 120" refId="ref31027" refString="Lederer, J. (1855) Weiterer Beitrag zur Schmetterlings-Fauna des Altaigebirges in Sibirien. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 5, 97 - 120." type="journal article" year="1855">Lederer, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<collectingMunicipality id="CC529113F05FFFE3FD9AF9F07B53F989" box="[531,1061,1618,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Verhandlungen des
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<location id="29565DB2F05FFFE3FD55F9F07B53F989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A420BA7FF05FFFE2FF1EFA4B7DB4FCF6:29565DB2F05FFFE3FD55F9F07B53F989" box="[732,1061,1618,1642]" country="Lebanon" municipality="Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins" name="Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Beyrouth">Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins</location>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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in Wien, 5 (Abhandlungen): 211, pl. 3, fig. 4.
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<typeStatus id="F332B5CBF05FFFE3FEAAF9D47E0CF96D" box="[291,378,1654,1678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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(s) (not traced), ([
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<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F05FFFE3FDAFF9D47DF3F96D" box="[550,645,1654,1678]" name="Lebanon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF05FFFE3FD06F9D47DA7F96D" box="[655,721,1654,1678]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyrouth" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Beirut</collectingRegion>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="817C6EBFF05FFFE3FC8EF9D47C09F96D" box="[775,895,1654,1678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Franz Zach</collectorName>
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], Asia Minor).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="649358E2F05FFFE2FF1EF9147E14FD4A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF1EF9147CB3F932" blockId="22.[151,965,1718,1747]" box="[151,965,1718,1747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF1EF9147EF7F933" bold="true" box="[151,385,1718,1744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
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16 ♁♁,
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<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F05FFFE3FE6BF9157D7AF932" box="[482,524,1719,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(see the complete list in the appendix).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF1EF95C7BA9F8FA" blockId="22.[151,1437,1790,2033]" box="[151,1247,1790,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF1EF95C7E38F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,334,1790,1816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Re-description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FEDCF95D7EB5F8FB" box="[341,451,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wingspan</emphasis>
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. Males:
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<quantity id="EB71A68CF05FFFE3FDACF95C7DE8F8FA" box="[549,670,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="25.0">25–36 mm</quantity>
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(average
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<quantity id="EB71A68CF05FFFE3FC85F95D7C04F8FA" box="[780,882,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="30.3">30.3 mm</quantity>
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, n = 8), females: around
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<quantity id="EB71A68CF05FFFE3FB00F95C7BADF8FA" box="[1161,1243,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EF8817B47F812" blockId="22.[151,1437,1790,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF4EF8817E45F8DF" box="[199,307,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Forewing</emphasis>
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. Ground colour warm white with smooth light to dark grey and pale brownish dusty pattern; basal area and postmedial area darker than medial area; antemedial line thin, irregularly zigzagged with acute tips, middle tooth longer than other teeth; medial line present as a diffuse darker brown shadow close to postmedial line; postmedial line thin, dark brown, slightly curved inwards on costal area; subterminal line light to dark brown and interrupted in the middle, serrate with weakly pronounced triangular spikes, distally accompanied by a white shadow; terminal line thin, dark brown, wavy; fringes white and brown, dark at the end of the veins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05EFFE2FF4EFF357A1EFF36" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05EFFE2FF4EFF357E43FF52" box="[199,309,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hindwing</emphasis>
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. Ground colour white, speckled with brown towards terminal area; postmedial line brown, medially projected outwards; sometimes interrupted or even invisible; subterminal line barely visible as a light shadow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05EFFE2FF4EFF7D7C14FEA2" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Discal spots usually visible as brown, short streaks or tiny dots on all wings, sometimes faded. Fringes in all wings white and brown, dark at the end of the veins. Ventral side generally paler than dorsal side, pattern of upper side shines through the wings, visible as a shadow (figs 50–53).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05EFFE2FF4EFEE97DD9FDFA" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05EFFE2FF4EFEE97E1AFE86" box="[199,364,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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. Uncus triangular, tip incurved; gnathos well-sclerotized, medially not fused; valva trapezoidal; costal part of valva slightly sclerotized, distally finger-shaped, extended over the apex of valvula; sacculus triangular, spines very small, gradually enlarging towards the ventral tip of sacculus; juxta horseshoe-shaped, or formed from two ovals fused on the upper half; saccus wide, triangular, terminally curved. Aedeagus narrow and straight or slightly curved; vesica with one long and straight, well-sclerotized cornutus and a slightly spined cornutus strongly reduced, short or almost absent. (figs 103–105).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05EFFE2FF4EFD817E14FD4A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05EFFE2FF4EFD817EF8FDDE" box="[199,398,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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. Ovipositor large and wide; apophyses posteriores three times longer than apophyses anteriores; lamella antevaginalis more sclerotized laterally; ductus bursae wide, roundish to triangular, tapered towards corpus bursae; corpus bursae membranous, ornamented with a small but well-sclerotized, round, stellate signum (fig. 140).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="649358E2F05EFFE2FF4EFD107DB4FCF6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05EFFE2FF4EFD107A25FD2E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1363,690,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05EFFE2FF4EFD107E34FD2F" bold="true" box="[199,322,690,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05EFFE2FEC1FD117D41FD2E" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[328,567,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosaria">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05EFFE2FEC1FD117D41FD2E" box="[328,567,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phaselia deliciosaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05EFFE2FCBBFD117CFEFD2E" authorityName="Ebert" authorityYear="1965" box="[818,904,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erika">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05EFFE2FCBBFD117CFEFD2E" box="[818,904,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. erika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05EFFE2FC1CFD117CDDFD2F" box="[917,939,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05EFFE2FC51FD117BF7FD2E" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[984,1153,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosaria">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05EFFE2FC72FD117BF7FD2E" box="[1019,1153,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">deliciosaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05EFFE2FB31FD117A3AFD2E" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="1996" box="[1208,1356,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joestleinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05EFFE2FB31FD117A3AFD2E" box="[1208,1356,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. joestleinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05EFFE2FF4EFD757DB4FCF6" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
For differentiation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05EFFE2FE31FD757D2FFD12" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[440,601,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05EFFE2FE31FD757D2FFD12" box="[440,601,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. deliciosaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05EFFE2FD12FD757D86FD12" authorityName="Ebert" authorityYear="1965" box="[667,752,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erika">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05EFFE2FD12FD757D86FD12" box="[667,752,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. erika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see the diagnosis of the respective species above. Characters of the compared species are given in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |