520 lines
64 KiB
XML
520 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8DD92EE6ECE2C14101117E41FA6C9AB7">New taxonomic considerations in the spitting spider family Scytodidae (Arachnida: Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BACE6EDAC39FDC2E7464A7384E3C105A">Stockmann, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D895DBCF821BE21146F984673304090">División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2ABBBB17EEF312CCBE1335110ECF016">Rheims, Cristina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FC50784981AB2CE68B93FEAC4DD7C33">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. carheims @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4418 - 0552</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDAB1008C4A08A114F1E820D32894BE7" type="email">carheims@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8BFFA215A59093AA3496C0" ID-CoL="4W6NM" authority="Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2006" authorityName="Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten. A" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,812,1441,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arwa">
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<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA215A59093A85B96C7" bold="true" box="[151,323,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Scytodes arwa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6B3E4B30FF8BFFA214789093AA3496C0" author="Rheims, C. A. & Brescovit, A. D. & Harten, A. van" box="[330,812,1441,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref13152" refString="Rheims, C. A., Brescovit, A. D. & Harten, A. van (2006) The genus Scytodes Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Scytodidae) in Yemen, with descriptions of three new species. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 159 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="0F1036C1FF8BFFA215A590F7A8B596A4" blockId="2.[151,812,1441,1503]" box="[151,429,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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,
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<figureCitation id="97942A44FF8BFFA2141390F7A87F96A4" box="[289,359,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,520,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-197@4.[153,1434,520,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scytodes arwa Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, live specimens (JAZM).A–B male; C female. Photos: A, B by A. Mohajeran, C by A. Zamani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">2A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="97942A44FF8BFFA2144090F7A8B596A4" box="[370,429,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,209,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[153,1434,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scytodes arwa Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten. A, G–H (IBSP 35570, male, holotype); B (IBSP 35582, female); E–F (IBSP 35581, female); I–J (IBSP 35583, female, holotype of S. makeda Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten syn. n.). A–B habitus, dorsal view (A male, B female); C–F tarsal claws, prolateral view (C male, leg I, D male, leg III, E female, leg I, F female, leg III, arrows point to inferior claw); G–H male, left palp (G prolateral view, H retrolateral view); I–J female genitalia (I ventral view; J vulva, dorsal view). Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–J = 0.5 mm. AP = anterior plate; DR = dorsal receptacle; F = fovea; OS = outer spermathecae; PP = posterior plate; PR = positioning ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876564/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">3A–J</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA215A59338A8319559" box="[151,297,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Scytodes arwa</emphasis>
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, figs 6–11 (
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from
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, [
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] near
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,
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leg., deposited in IBSP 35570, examined).
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<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8BFFA215A59375AA389524" ID-CoL="4W6S6" authority="Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2006: 164" authorityName="Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,800,1607,1631]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makeda">
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<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA215A59375A8509524" box="[151,328,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Scytodes makeda</emphasis>
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, figs 12–14 (
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from
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, [
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],
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="6A9B5006FF8BFFA2141B9354A8679505" box="[297,383,1638,1662]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="43.7">43°42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="C8579B24FF8BFFA214BC9354A8C59506" box="[398,477,1638,1662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8482D1F2FF8BFFA214BC9354A8C59506" box="[398,477,1638,1662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, under outer leafsheet of banana,
|
||
<date id="7B111001FF8BFFA2161C9354AAD79505" box="[814,975,1638,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2001-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6B55E9E9FF8BFFA2161C9354AAD79505" box="[814,975,1638,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2001-08-28">28 August 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A25A5317FF8BFFA216EA9354AD7D9506" box="[984,1125,1638,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A. van Harten</collectorName>
|
||
leg., deposited in IBSP 35583, examined;
|
||
<specimenCount id="19A9FD48FF8BFFA2140493B7A85195E7" box="[310,329,1669,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D0148863FF8BFFA2147C93B7A8BD95E6" box="[334,421,1669,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77B87651FF8BFFA214D393B7AB2995E6" box="[481,561,1669,1693]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">OMAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0A70601AFF8BFFA2170893B6ABEF95E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870687D7FF8BFFA415A59093AA5A928A:0A70601AFF8BFFA2170893B6ABEF95E6" box="[570,759,1668,1693]" country="Yemen" latitude="21.633333" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="59.3" municipality="Manakhah" name="Qarhat Mu'ammar" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Hajjah">Qarhat Mu’ammar</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A9B5006FF8BFFA2163093B7AA4095E6" box="[770,856,1669,1693]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="21.633333">21°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A9B5006FF8BFFA2166F93B6AAAA95E7" box="[861,946,1668,1692]" degrees="59" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="59.3">59°18'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="C8579B24FF8BFFA216F093B7AD1B95E7" box="[962,1027,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8482D1F2FF8BFFA216F093B7AD1B95E7" box="[962,1027,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7B111001FF8BFFA2113F93B7ADD995E7" box="[1037,1217,1668,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1986-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6B55E9E9FF8BFFA2113F93B7ADD995E7" box="[1037,1217,1668,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1986-02-23">23 February 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, deposited in NHMB, examined).
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA2140D9391A89195C0" bold="true" box="[319,393,1699,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47B5654AFF8BFFA215A593D6ADAD94F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F1036C1FF8BFFA215A593D6ADAD94F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1763,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA215A593D6AB139585" bold="true" box="[151,523,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BFC73C9CFF8BFFA2172793D6AB089458" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449397326" collectingDate="2000-05-15" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="Yemen" latitude="13.083333" location="Al Kowd" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="45.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="IBSP 35581" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Abyan">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA2172793D6ABFD9585" bold="true" box="[533,741,1763,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77B87651FF8BFFA2172793D6AB9A9585" box="[533,642,1764,1790]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA217A393D1ABC49585" bold="true" box="[657,732,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD6BF823FF8BFFA217A393D1ABC49585" box="[657,732,1763,1790]" country="Yemen" name="Abyan" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Abyan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="19A9FD48FF8BFFA217C293D6AA0B9585" box="[752,787,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0A70601AFF8BFFA2161193D6AA969585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870687D7FF8BFFA415A59093AA5A928A:0A70601AFF8BFFA2161193D6AA969585" box="[803,910,1764,1790]" country="Yemen" latitude="13.083333" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="45.35" name="Al Kowd" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Abyan">Al Kowd</location>
|
||
[Al Kawd,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A9B5006FF8BFFA2112F93D6AD629584" box="[1053,1146,1764,1791]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="13.083333">13°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A9B5006FF8BFFA211B693D1ADFA9585" box="[1156,1250,1763,1790]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="45.35">45°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="7B111001FF8BFFA211CB93D6AC809585" box="[1273,1432,1764,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2000-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6B55E9E9FF8BFFA211CB93D6AC809585" box="[1273,1432,1764,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2000-05-15">15 May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A25A5317FF8BFFA215A5923AA8209458" box="[151,312,1800,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A. van Harten</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="5F099EBAFF8BFFA2144B923AAB109458" box="[377,520,1800,1827]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">IBSP 35581</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BFC73C9CFF8BFFA2172F9235A9F2943C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449397311" collectingDate="1998-03-24" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="Yemen" latitude="13.05" location="Lahij" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="44.866665" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="IBSP 35580" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lahij">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA2172F9235AB7C9459" bold="true" box="[541,612,1799,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA2172F9235AB439459" bold="true" box="[541,603,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD6BF823FF8BFFA2172F9235AB439459" box="[541,603,1799,1826]" country="Yemen" name="Lahij" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Lahij</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="19A9FD48FF8BFFA2175F923AAB889459" box="[621,656,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0A70601AFF8BFFA217AD923AABC29459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870687D7FF8BFFA415A59093AA5A928A:0A70601AFF8BFFA217AD923AABC29459" box="[671,730,1800,1826]" country="Yemen" latitude="13.05" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="44.866665" name="Lahij" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Lahij">Lahij</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A9B5006FF8BFFA217D8923AAA519459" box="[746,841,1800,1826]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="13.05">13°03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A9B5006FF8BFFA216639235AAB79459" box="[849,943,1799,1826]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="44.866665">44°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="7B111001FF8BFFA216F1923AAD6C9459" box="[963,1140,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1998-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6B55E9E9FF8BFFA216F1923AAD6C9459" box="[963,1140,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1998-03-24">24 March 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A25A5317FF8BFFA2114C923AAC079458" box="[1150,1311,1800,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A. van Harten</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="5F099EBAFF8BFFA21052923AA9FA943C" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">IBSP 35580</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BFC73C9CFF8BFFA215C4921EA87D9410" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449397312" collectingDate="2000-02-17" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="W. Wranik" country="Socotra Island" latitude="12.45" location="Steroh Cave" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="53.816666" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="IBSP 35582" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Archipelago">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA215C4921EA8F5943D" bold="true" box="[246,493,1835,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA215C4921EA8FC943D" bold="true" box="[246,484,1835,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Socotra
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD6BF823FF8BFFA214649219A8FC943D" box="[342,484,1835,1862]" country="Yemen" name="Archipelago" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Archipelago</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="19A9FD48FF8BFFA214C7921EAB00943D" box="[501,536,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77B87651FF8BFFA21715921EABD1943D" box="[551,713,1836,1862]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A9B5006FF8BFFA217EA921EAA2F943D" box="[728,823,1836,1862]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="12.45">12°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A9B5006FF8BFFA2160D9219AA86943D" box="[831,926,1835,1862]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="53.816666">53°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="0A70601AFF8BFFA21683921EAD26943D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870687D7FF8BFFA415A59093AA5A928A:0A70601AFF8BFFA21683921EAD26943D" box="[945,1086,1836,1862]" country="Socotra Island" latitude="12.45" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="53.816666" name="Steroh Cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Archipelago">Steroh Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7B111001FF8BFFA21179921EAC0F943D" box="[1099,1303,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2000-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6B55E9E9FF8BFFA21179921EAC0F943D" box="[1099,1303,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2000-02-17">17 February 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A25A5317FF8BFFA21011921FAC84943D" box="[1315,1436,1836,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">W. Wranik</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="5F099EBAFF8BFFA215FD9262A8459410" box="[207,349,1872,1899]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">IBSP 35582</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BFC73C9CFF8BFFA214429262AB0794F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449397337" collectingDate="2014-01" collectionCode="JAZM" collectorName="A. Zamani & A. Kazemi" country="Iran" elevation="11" latitude="27.045" location="Hormozgan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="56.493057" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hormozgan">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA214429262AB429411" bold="true" box="[368,602,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77B87651FF8BFFA214429262A8A49411" box="[368,444,1872,1898]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA214FA9262AB499411" bold="true" box="[456,593,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD6BF823FF8BFFA214FA9262AB499411" box="[456,593,1872,1898]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="19A9FD48FF8BFFA217509262AB9E9411" box="[610,646,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Hormuz Island (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A9B5006FF8BFFA2167B9262AAFC9411" box="[841,996,1872,1898]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" precision="1" seconds="42.0" value="27.045">27°02'42.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A9B5006FF8BFFA216D99262AD9C9410" box="[1003,1156,1872,1899]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" precision="1" seconds="35.0" value="56.493057">56°29'35.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="C8579B24FF8BFFA211AA9262ADCA9410" box="[1176,1234,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8482D1F2FF8BFFA211AA9262ADCA9410" box="[1176,1234,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7B111001FF8BFFA211EC9263AC6F9411" box="[1246,1399,1872,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2014-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6B55E9E9FF8BFFA211EC9263AC6F9411" box="[1246,1399,1872,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2014-01">January 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A25A5317FF8BFFA210B39262A9F594F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A. Zamani</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="A25A5317FF8BFFA2143D9246A89094F5" box="[271,392,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A. Kazemi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="69BEAE04FF8BFFA214F59246AB0E94F5" box="[455,534,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">JAZM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BFC73C9CFF8BFFA217189246ADAA94F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449397358" box="[554,1202,1908,1935]" collectingDate="2014-01" collectionCode="JAZM" collectorName="A. Zamani & A. Kazemi" country="Iran" elevation="11" latitude="27.045" location="Hormozgan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="56.493057" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hormozgan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="19A9FD48FF8BFFA217189246AB5694F5" box="[554,590,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality and data as previous specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="69BEAE04FF8BFFA211689246ADB294F5" box="[1114,1194,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">JAZM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47B5654AFF8BFFA415F592AAAC4292D2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F1036C1FF8BFFA315F592AAA84392D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1763,2043]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA215F592AAA85A94C9" bold="true" box="[199,322,1944,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8BFFA2148292AAAB1E94C9" authorityName="Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten. A" authorityYear="2006" box="[432,518,1944,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA2148292AAA8A694C9" box="[432,446,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA214FE92ABAB1E94C9" box="[460,518,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">arwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8BFFA217E492AAAA4194C9" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2020" box="[726,857,1944,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA217E492AAABFC94C9" box="[726,740,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA217C092AAAA4194C9" box="[754,857,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">kumonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8BFFA216BF92AAADB194C9" authority="Simon, 1882" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" box="[909,1193,1944,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA216BF92AAAA8394C9" box="[909,923,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA2169B92ABAD0C94C9" box="[937,1044,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">univittata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B3E4B30FF8BFFA2112992AAADB194C9" author="Simon, E." box="[1051,1193,1944,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="207 - 260" refId="ref13507" refString="Simon, E. (1882) II. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen meridional. In: Viaggio ad Assab nel Mar Rosso, dei signori G. Doria ed O. Beccari con il R. Aviso " Esploratore " dal 16 Novembre 1879 al 26 Febbraio 1880. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 18, 207 - 260." type="journal article" year="1882">Simon, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B3E4B30FF8BFFA2118592AAA9CB94AD" author="Brescovit, A. D. & Rheims, C. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="320 - 330" refId="ref11642" refString="Brescovit, A. D. & Rheims, C. A. (2000) On the synanthropic species of the genus Scytodes Latreille (Araneae, Scytodidae) of Brazil, with synonymies and records of these species in other Neotropical countries. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11, 320 - 330." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Brescovit &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8BFFA2107592AAA9CB94AD" authority="Zamani & Stockmann & Magalhaes & Rheims, 2022" authorityName="Zamani & Stockmann & Magalhaes & Rheims" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Rheims">Rheims 2000</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 11–20) in having a double row of strong spines on the ventral face of femur I; males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8BFFA211CA928EAC5794AD" authorityName="Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten. A" authorityYear="2006" box="[1272,1359,1980,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA211CA928EAC1E94AD" box="[1272,1286,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA21027928FAC5794AD" box="[1301,1359,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">arwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8BFFA210B5928EA81A9481" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA210B5928EAC8D94AD" box="[1415,1429,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8BFFA215A592D3A81A9481" box="[151,258,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">univittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also possess a single row of prolateral spines on metatarsus III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97942A44FF8BFFA216FE92D2AD3D9481" box="[972,1061,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,453,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-167@3.[189,1398,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D Scytodes arwa Rheims Brescovit & van Harten.A (IBSP 35581, female), leg III, tarsus, claws, prolateral view (arrow points to inferior claw); B–D (IBSP 35570, male, holotype) B leg I, femur, ventral view; C leg IV, femur, ventral view; D leg III, metatarsus, prolateral view; E–F Dictis striatipes L. Koch (IBSP 35569, female) E leg I, tarsus, claws, prolateral view; F leg III, tarsus, claws, prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876554/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are distinguished from the latter species (and from the rest of the species occurring in the region) by having two parallel rows of small spines on femur IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97942A44FF8AFFA314029589A89F93AE" box="[304,391,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,453,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-167@3.[189,1398,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D Scytodes arwa Rheims Brescovit & van Harten.A (IBSP 35581, female), leg III, tarsus, claws, prolateral view (arrow points to inferior claw); B–D (IBSP 35570, male, holotype) B leg I, femur, ventral view; C leg IV, femur, ventral view; D leg III, metatarsus, prolateral view; E–F Dictis striatipes L. Koch (IBSP 35569, female) E leg I, tarsus, claws, prolateral view; F leg III, tarsus, claws, prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the palp with long embolus and large, trapezoid, hyaline, prolateral extension on the apical part of the embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97942A44FF8AFFA314F995EDAB509382" box="[459,584,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,209,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[153,1434,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scytodes arwa Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten. A, G–H (IBSP 35570, male, holotype); B (IBSP 35582, female); E–F (IBSP 35581, female); I–J (IBSP 35583, female, holotype of S. makeda Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten syn. n.). A–B habitus, dorsal view (A male, B female); C–F tarsal claws, prolateral view (C male, leg I, D male, leg III, E female, leg I, F female, leg III, arrows point to inferior claw); G–H male, left palp (G prolateral view, H retrolateral view); I–J female genitalia (I ventral view; J vulva, dorsal view). Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–J = 0.5 mm. AP = anterior plate; DR = dorsal receptacle; F = fovea; OS = outer spermathecae; PP = posterior plate; PR = positioning ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B3E4B30FF8AFFA3176695EDAA359382" author="Rheims, C. A. & Brescovit, A. D. & Harten, A. van" box="[596,813,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref13152" refString="Rheims, C. A., Brescovit, A. D. & Harten, A. van (2006) The genus Scytodes Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Scytodidae) in Yemen, with descriptions of three new species. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 159 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8AFFA3176695EDABB29382" authority="Zamani & Stockmann & Magalhaes & Rheims, 2022" authorityName="Zamani & Stockmann & Magalhaes & Rheims" authorityYear="2022" box="[596,682,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Rheims">Rheims</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA3178395EDABF19382" box="[689,745,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 7–8) (
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA3169F95EDAADC9383" box="[941,964,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. embolus shorter and prolateral extension spade-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8AFFA3146B9431A8F89266" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,480,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA3146B9431A87F9266" box="[345,359,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA3144B9431A8F89266" box="[377,480,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">kumonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and prolateral extension sclerotized, short and rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8AFFA311AB9431AC3C9267" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" box="[1177,1316,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA311AB9431ADBF9266" box="[1177,1191,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA3118B9431AC3C9267" box="[1209,1316,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">univittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Females differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8AFFA3142A9415A882923A" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,410,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA3142A9415A83E923A" box="[280,294,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA314019415A882923A" box="[307,410,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">kumonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8AFFA314FD9415AB4D923B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" box="[463,597,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA314FD9415AB4D923B" box="[463,597,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">S. univittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having bean-shaped spermathecae with U-shaped ducts (
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA311C29415AC1F923B" box="[1264,1287,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. tubular with straight ducts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8AFFA3147D9479A8CA921E" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2020" box="[335,466,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA3147D9479A8CA921E" box="[335,466,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">S. kumonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and small and rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8AFFA317C59479AA65921F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" box="[759,893,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA317C59479AA65921F" box="[759,893,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">S. univittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and posterior plate straight with pair of slender, sclerotized lateral areas (
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA31483945DA8D092F3" box="[433,456,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. shorter and rounded lateral areas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8AFFA3165D945DAAEF92F3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" box="[879,1015,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA3165D945DAAEF92F3" box="[879,1015,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">S. univittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8AFFA3111D945DADAB92F2" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2020" box="[1071,1203,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA3111D945DADAB92F2" box="[1071,1203,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">S. kumonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97942A44FF8AFFA311FE945DAC0592F2" box="[1228,1309,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,209,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[153,1434,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scytodes arwa Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten. A, G–H (IBSP 35570, male, holotype); B (IBSP 35582, female); E–F (IBSP 35581, female); I–J (IBSP 35583, female, holotype of S. makeda Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten syn. n.). A–B habitus, dorsal view (A male, B female); C–F tarsal claws, prolateral view (C male, leg I, D male, leg III, E female, leg I, F female, leg III, arrows point to inferior claw); G–H male, left palp (G prolateral view, H retrolateral view); I–J female genitalia (I ventral view; J vulva, dorsal view). Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–J = 0.5 mm. AP = anterior plate; DR = dorsal receptacle; F = fovea; OS = outer spermathecae; PP = posterior plate; PR = positioning ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B3E4B30FF8AFFA31018945DA9EF92D6" author="Rheims, C. A. & Brescovit, A. D. & Harten, A. van" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref13152" refString="Rheims, C. A., Brescovit, A. D. & Harten, A. van (2006) The genus Scytodes Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Scytodidae) in Yemen, with descriptions of three new species. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 159 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8AFFA31018945DAC9892F2" authority="Zamani & Stockmann & Magalhaes & Rheims, 2022" authorityName="Zamani & Stockmann & Magalhaes & Rheims" authorityYear="2022" box="[1322,1408,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Rheims">Rheims</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA310BA945DA9AC92D6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5BD06649FF8AFFA315A59212AB3B94DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5876554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" startId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,453,1801]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F1036C1FF8AFFA315A59212AB3B94DF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1824,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA315A59212A80A9443" bold="true" box="[151,274,1824,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A–D
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8AFFA3147C9212AA5B9443" authority="Rheims Brescovit & van Harten. A" authorityName="Rheims Brescovit & van Harten. A" box="[334,835,1824,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA3147C9212A8F89443" box="[334,480,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Scytodes arwa</emphasis>
|
||
Rheims Brescovit & van Harten. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IBSP 35581, female), leg III, tarsus, claws, prolateral view (arrow points to inferior claw); B–D (IBSP 35570, male, holotype) B leg I, femur, ventral view; C leg IV, femur, ventral view; D leg III, metatarsus, prolateral view; E–F
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8AFFA31777925BAA2594FB" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch. A" authorityYear="1872" box="[581,829,1896,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Dictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8AFFA31777925BABFD94FB" box="[581,741,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Dictis striatipes</emphasis>
|
||
L. Koch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IBSP 35569, female) E leg I, tarsus, claws, prolateral view; F leg III, tarsus, claws, prolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F1036C1FF8DFFA415F595A4AC4292D2" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA415F595A4A85393CB" bold="true" box="[199,331,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B3E4B30FF8DFFA4146395A5AB2F93C9" author="Rheims, C. A. & Brescovit, A. D. & Harten, A. van" box="[337,567,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref13152" refString="Rheims, C. A., Brescovit, A. D. & Harten, A. van (2006) The genus Scytodes Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Scytodidae) in Yemen, with descriptions of three new species. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 159 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8DFFA4146395A5A8BF93CA" authority="Zamani & Stockmann & Magalhaes & Rheims, 2022" authorityName="Zamani & Stockmann & Magalhaes & Rheims" authorityYear="2022" box="[337,423,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Rheims">Rheims</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA4149C95A5A8FE93CA" box="[430,486,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8DFFA4179D95A5AA1D93CB" box="[687,773,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA4179D95A5ABA593CA" box="[687,701,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA417F995A5AA1D93CB" box="[715,773,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">arwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a single male collected in the vicinities of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD6BF823FF8DFFA4107995A5AC8193CA" box="[1355,1433,151,177]" country="Yemen" name="Hajjah" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Hajjah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77B87651FF8DFFA414069589A89D93AE" box="[308,389,187,213]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8DFFA414FA9589AB5893AF" authorityName="Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[456,576,186,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA414FA9589A8CE93AE" box="[456,470,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA414DB9588AB5893AF" box="[489,576,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">makeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="19A9FD48FF8DFFA4178C9589AA2793AF" box="[702,831,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens collected in Manakhah, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77B87651FF8DFFA410759589AC8093AE" box="[1351,1432,187,213]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Qarhat Mu’ammar, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77B87651FF8DFFA4173A95ECAB489383" box="[520,592,222,248]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The authors considered the distance between collecting sites, as well as differences in size and color pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97942A44FF8DFFA4170B9433ABAA9260" box="[569,690,257,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,209,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[153,1434,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scytodes arwa Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten. A, G–H (IBSP 35570, male, holotype); B (IBSP 35582, female); E–F (IBSP 35581, female); I–J (IBSP 35583, female, holotype of S. makeda Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten syn. n.). A–B habitus, dorsal view (A male, B female); C–F tarsal claws, prolateral view (C male, leg I, D male, leg III, E female, leg I, F female, leg III, arrows point to inferior claw); G–H male, left palp (G prolateral view, H retrolateral view); I–J female genitalia (I ventral view; J vulva, dorsal view). Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–J = 0.5 mm. AP = anterior plate; DR = dorsal receptacle; F = fovea; OS = outer spermathecae; PP = posterior plate; PR = positioning ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876564/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) as evidence of them belonging to different species. Nevertheless, sexually dimorphic color patterns are observed in several other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8DFFA4166A9416AACC9245" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1864" box="[856,980,292,318]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scytodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8DFFA411589416A9D79219" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA411589416AC159244" box="[1130,1293,292,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Scytodes fusca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B3E4B30FF8DFFA410219416A9D79219" author="Walckenaer, C. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref13649" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1837) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., pls. 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61095" type="book chapter" year="1837">Walckenaer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8DFFA41434947BAB7D9219" authority="L. Koch, 1872" authorityName="L. Koch. A" authorityYear="1872" box="[262,613,328,355]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Dictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA41434947BA8A09219" box="[262,440,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Dictis striatipes</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B3E4B30FF8DFFA414ED947AAB7D9219" author="Koch, L." box="[479,613,328,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="105 - 368" refId="ref12404" refString="Koch, L. (1872) Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet [Erster Theil, Lieferung 3 - 7]. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg, 105 - 368, pls. 8 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 121660" type="book chapter" year="1872">Koch, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B3E4B30FF8DFFA4179B947AAA489219" author="Zamani, A." box="[681,848,328,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref13937" refString="Zamani, A. (2014) The spitting spider genus Scytodes (Araneae: Scytodidae) in Iran. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 47, 41 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 4706" type="journal article" year="2014">Zamani (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported males and females of these species, clearly within the same size range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97942A44FF8DFFA414EA9459AB4C92FD" box="[472,596,363,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,520,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-197@4.[153,1434,520,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scytodes arwa Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, live specimens (JAZM).A–B male; C female. Photos: A, B by A. Mohajeran, C by A. Zamani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), collected only a few meters apart in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77B87651FF8DFFA4113E945EADAC92FE" box="[1036,1204,363,390]" name="Hormuz Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Hormuz Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Persian Gulf. Thus, based on the above mentioned facts, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8DFFA4163A94BDAA6392D2" authorityName="Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[776,891,399,425]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA4163A94BDAA0E92D2" box="[776,790,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA4161694BDAA6392D2" box="[804,891,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">makeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA416B094BDAAD792D2" bold="true" box="[898,975,399,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26E857A8FF8DFFA416B094BDAAD792D2" box="[898,975,399,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8DFFA411CF94BDAC4B92D2" box="[1277,1363,399,425]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA411CF94BDAC1392D2" box="[1277,1291,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA4102B94A2AC4B92D2" box="[1305,1363,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">arwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47B5654AFF8DFFA415F59480AD5D92B6" box="[199,1093,434,461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F1036C1FF8DFFA415F59480AD5D92B6" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,497]" box="[199,1093,434,461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA415F59480A84192B7" bold="true" box="[199,345,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B3E4B30FF8DFFA414BD9480AB8392B7" author="Rheims, C. A. & Brescovit, A. D. & Harten, A. van" box="[399,667,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref13152" refString="Rheims, C. A., Brescovit, A. D. & Harten, A. van (2006) The genus Scytodes Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Scytodidae) in Yemen, with descriptions of three new species. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 159 - 166." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8DFFA414BD9480A8FD92B7" authority="Zamani & Stockmann & Magalhaes & Rheims, 2022" authorityName="Zamani & Stockmann & Magalhaes & Rheims" authorityYear="2022" box="[399,485,434,460]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Rheims">Rheims</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA414DE9481AB3C92B7" box="[492,548,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006: 163
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="19A9FD48FF8DFFA4179E9481ABDB92B6" box="[684,707,435,461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8DFFA417FD9481AA3D92B7" box="[719,805,435,461]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA417FD9481AA3D92B7" box="[719,805,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. arwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 164 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="19A9FD48FF8DFFA416939481AAAC92B6" box="[929,948,435,461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AF4D42FF8DFFA416F39481AD2C92B7" authorityName="Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[961,1076,434,461]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA416F39481AD2C92B7" box="[961,1076,434,461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. makeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47B5654AFF8DFFA415F594E4AA5A928A" box="[199,834,470,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F1036C1FF8DFFA415F594E4AA5A928A" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,497]" box="[199,834,470,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDBEAD3FF8DFFA415F594E4A879928B" bold="true" box="[199,353,470,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77B87651FF8DFFA4145494E5A8AF928A" box="[358,439,471,497]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77B87651FF8DFFA414F094E5AB1E928A" box="[450,518,471,497]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77B87651FF8DFFA4179794E5ABCA928A" box="[677,722,471,497]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="97942A44FF8DFFA417D394E4AA2C928A" box="[737,820,470,497]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,865,889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,237,841]" captionTargetId="figure-42@19.[189,1398,237,841]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of Scytodes arwa (red circles) and Scytodes kumonga (green/yellow triangles). Yellow symbols refer to doubtful records from the United Arab Emirates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876598/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |