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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.109375" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-99-153" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5867DAD4BAD85603A7904B48DAFD8B78" ModsDocID="1314-4049-99-153" checkinTime="1694161485047" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Deng, Peng-Tao, Yan, Jun, Liu, Xiang-Fen, He, Zheng-Mi, Lin, Yuan, Lu, Ming-Xin &amp; Zhang, Ping" docDate="2023" docId="78E953343CBC52E48ABC2E7C6124D647" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 99: 153-170" docOrigin="MycoKeys 99" docPubDate="2023-09-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.109375" docTitle="Trechispora khokpasiensis Pinruan, Sommai &amp; Khamsuntorn" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="5867DAD4BAD85603A7904B48DAFD8B78" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="5867DAD4BAD85603A7904B48DAFD8B78" masterDocTitle="Three coralloid species of the genus Trechispora (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota) in China: two newly discovered taxa and one reported for the first time" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1694161485047" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="FA2224DF8E89DA51B7FD3FCE14A34E63">Three coralloid species of the genus Trechispora (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota) in China: two newly discovered taxa and one reported for the first time</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="582ECAFEABB266295127F88591BC6B26">Deng, Peng-Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="807F872A6D4715DAEF72473777745891">Yan, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86B3332D31A400C58CEFDA8371053BA6">Liu, Xiang-Fen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3E5CA33C45460AE1E616EA2C8B7AC3A">He, Zheng-Mi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65DCA2E9B64BC8F36B25BB511A16C86F">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42D17085CB803E06ED6EAD81030452D8">Lin, Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8A0A84EAFCE959388FDF89314FC930BF">Bureau of Forestry, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua, Hunan 418500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E5DEFED1BA928E5EB96626720F32ED22">Lu, Ming-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E69DBBF9D24BDEEF4E400432A1A791E2">Bureau of Forestry, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua, Hunan 418500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E1E0FAF8A85E725038FCBFD635D0DFE">Zhang, Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5F6DA98C3753EB3C6C18B5551366DEC">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="50A748DD3FA90BB8517EC7CD91483EFE">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="99F0D101BABD0CCC52B61AB0A0D5740B" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="714D2DC7B0250CF200E4D34FA1FE021F" LSID="78E95334-3CBC-52E4-8ABC-2E7C6124D647" authority="Pinruan, Sommai &amp; Khamsuntorn" authorityName="Pinruan, Sommai &amp; Khamsuntorn" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnodontaceae" genus="Trechispora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trechispora khokpasiensis" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="khokpasiensis">Trechispora khokpasiensis Pinruan, Sommai &amp; Khamsuntorn</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="49DDAEAB641CCE62323C494A49924685" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph id="6259BA088277F243BB47929D6E091149" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<figureCitation id="42A1BFE2A3A1F876C82868D2DFD27D4F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Basidiomata of Trechispora khokpasiensis (MHHNU 7529). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.109375.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/902748" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E45544F609DB8A87A92DCE47DFCB435E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Microscopic features of Trechispora khokpasiensis (MHHNU 7529) a basidiospores b basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.109375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/902749" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8BE04FEA15EC19A3FE03AC318F1DDBFD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores of Trechispora khokpasiensis (MHHNU 7529)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.109375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/902750" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E4C08D6BF58CFEA8ECDE5C135C86AAFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="basidiomata">
<paragraph id="0AFE87E3529F5D08CE260E6869CEDA5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Basidiomata.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1926086ACDC2CD63C28B04D40DEAE185" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
Clavarioid, scattered or fascicled, 25-30 mm tall, 15-36 mm broad, chalk white (1A1), slightly yellow (2A2) with age, apices white (1A1), yellowish white (3A4) when dry. Stipe single, short and flattened, 10-15
<normalizedToken id="BB0696E676AC2DEFB6E7D15684C5F345" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm, white. Branches flattened or palmate, palmately branched from flattened stipe, dense, 4-7 mm wide, polychotomous below, dichotomous towards apices, internodes becoming gradually longer, branches 6-8 mm diam, divided 3-5 times, apices cristate or flattened, blunt, axils V-shaped. Flesh white to pale yellow, waxy. Taste and odor unrecorded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0831268DA29D863BDF41F2D1C6930EE3" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.109375.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/902748" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="FC283355042C9B1907D5BF7F6A6F6D5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="52E0CFE8D239056EB552CEF6A14C83B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="4A878F5C16B3C027F84608D9A92176A5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Trechispora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trechispora khokpasiensis" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="khokpasiensis">
<emphasis id="48696A243F7B15B1805E1EE553536307" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Trechispora khokpasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MHHNU7529). Scale bars: 1cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B39D0171DEB490FEC4A89D5ED1785A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="micromorphology">
<paragraph id="DC1831A31A8C652214A8C666B408B7CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Micromorphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0321A8866B33A60300E45C760519CFDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
Generative hyphae septate, clamped, interwoven, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline; tramal hyphae parallel arranged, 2-4
<normalizedToken id="12F5C6C34A0AC2B26925BDE92A5479BC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline. Subhymenial hyphae branched and wide, 3-8
<normalizedToken id="1DCD950CCDFCDF20A0004CD7FC3BFC22" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; ampulliform septa present in the hyphae, 5-6
<normalizedToken id="19A6E9D16CFBD8EE3F142FBA485D1A91" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Basidia: approximately 22-28
<normalizedToken id="31EC6855F518FC044F88D141CC1EC1E8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-8
<normalizedToken id="7925EA79FAF3EC91F0F26D5DF62DC3A3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
with four sterigmata 3-4.5
<normalizedToken id="63F3731235A93C9692F04469DBAEEF9A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, hyaline, subcylindrical to clavate, slight constriction, clamp connection in base. Cystidia absent. Basidiospores [40/4/3] 5-6 (-6.5)
<normalizedToken id="458D7E4C627EAF619F27EF6E702F2E31" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken id="76ECA753AA10CF7B38A9B0096ED4A7B1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
[Q = 1.33-1.72(1.83), Qm = 1.57
<normalizedToken id="E35572F4145CAE099AFCB28DEA9E1BC9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.16], ellipsoid, angular, finely verruculose or echinulate, hyaline, thin-walled, spines 0.5-1
<normalizedToken id="AE14AEE753DEDCADF0329D66AABE2A8E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, apex slightly blunt; hilar appendage extremely small, obscured by spore ornamentation, inamyloid, contents usually uniguttulate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A728A15C3004E1127102AF34060C0DAD" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.109375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/902749" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="AB9DF8FDA7082E633A2234D0A8FF17A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="D7AB1B960C76D98C9E04A267D10CC90A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="05A3CC2860E41E0DF7447DAAE8551BBE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Trechispora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trechispora khokpasiensis" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="khokpasiensis">
<emphasis id="A0FF8CC67EFAC8EF2DA87E78D4BF6D0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Trechispora khokpasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MHHNU7529)
<emphasis id="9DDB3BDDE1B944D93E2B528C0DED765E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">a</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="BDBA2DB0FDFBE084300650FCBDFF183D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">b</emphasis>
basidia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="5137E5FF18C927184CCDED3446F52E04" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A60DE7634E339D27DB39575571369C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Habit and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58A556139B288BD29ACF94B96CC1F26A" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
Solitary to caespitose, grows on humus in broadleaf forest or grows on soil; basidiomata generally occur in summer. Known from Thailand (
<bibRefCitation id="3CA650CCAB1DEF9358B746D4EF21DD4C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-023-01886-5" author="Sommai, S" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination=": 42" refId="B31" refString="Sommai, S, Pinruan, U, Khamsuntorn, P, Lueangjaroenkit, P, Somrithipol, S, Luangsaard, J, 2023. Three new species of Trechispora from Northern and Northeastern Thailand. Mycological Progress 22 (6): 42, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-023-01886-5" title="Three new species of Trechispora from Northern and Northeastern Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-023-01886-5" volume="22" year="2023">Sommai et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
), Laos and China.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C7AE9FB65E524CFA853148461DCE8061" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.109375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/902750" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="0D8C25BF735E606103E0A28118CCF4B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="DDA39C17A2E2EAB7608D716B4D276B90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores of
<taxonomicName id="F223783D9D457E1E7DB220783AACB70F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Trechispora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trechispora khokpasiensis" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="khokpasiensis">
<emphasis id="CE1CC499B400E2E4FB458E65ED53527B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Trechispora khokpasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MHHNU7529).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B06374A9ED655FE8E67B25BF796842B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="notes">
<paragraph id="3FB96EAC0EF2CDCB6D6B18E1A2DF8BB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83F1CCF2810A77C0ACF0F1BB713C9B79" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="F8E75A977C47A2B58238D27F733D515A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Trechispora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trechispora khokpasiensis" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="khokpasiensis">
<emphasis id="4519133D317D94B1A32B63B193709D1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Trechispora khokpasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly characterized by chalk-white basidiomata and flattened branches.
<taxonomicName id="CDD9609A7A051FE9C8AD5B7F567D9819" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Trechispora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trechispora pallescens" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="7CF307A77635274FF3D2801368ECEDF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Trechispora pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bres.) Singer is easily mistaken for
<taxonomicName id="74C2F513F587BF8D6490838CE4736E1B" lsidName="T. khokpasiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="khokpasiensis">
<emphasis id="EF769415A3B6F9344215607D573FC562" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. khokpasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the field on account of its similar size, shape, and color. However, the two species occur in different habitats:
<taxonomicName id="B625CF24D16D30F6745F45147ACBD7EC" lsidName="T. khokpasiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="khokpasiensis">
<emphasis id="36DB6C0DDCB9CDD50B9D32FD9A533B01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. khokpasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in the humus layer on soil without any plant root association.
<taxonomicName id="1612643DFF36D7A57292CEDA97642087" authorityName="Gibertoni" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Pat." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Trechispora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trechispora chartacea" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chartacea">
<emphasis id="EBCB146890530C484988E9B4361AF3CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Trechispora chartacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pat.) Gibertoni also has flattened, narrowly spathulate branches, grayish white in age, axils U-shaped, arising from scarce white mycelia on the soil. However,
<taxonomicName id="61C78EB3976ED12EC2D9C1A909151B54" lsidName="T. khokpasiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="khokpasiensis">
<emphasis id="C1BAD1A69EE2B2E0B8657C4340136DD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. khokpasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in that the axils are V-shaped, the basidiomata are pale yellow with age, and it grows on dead branches and leaves.
<taxonomicName id="1242E54D4ED1941664572F034D778F2C" authorityName="L.W.Zhou &amp; S.L.Liu" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="A.N.M.Furtado &amp; M.A.Neves" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Trechispora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trechispora caulocystidiata" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caulocystidiata">
<emphasis id="D843273E3BF5C3D1A52ECA3FB5D654F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Trechispora caulocystidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="03E243DBC87DA7B648D9D8D69BB44A5B" lsidName="T. khokpasiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="khokpasiensis">
<emphasis id="C17F67F20D37AAD5BF419EA760A160C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. khokpasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having subglobose basidiospores and possessing caulocystidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD62D71F06591BCB6F5E544D45DA3B0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
In the present phylogenetic analyses,
<taxonomicName id="2777C2B3C2ECD816ED134AE9E016F51B" authorityName="W.R.Lin &amp; P.H.Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnodontaceae" genus="Scytinopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scytinopogon cryptomerioides" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cryptomerioides">
<emphasis id="02FB04C44515F51DD110322D1C4A5FA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Scytinopogon cryptomerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was close to
<taxonomicName id="D4F13D204428ECD96613F64ABE413966" lsidName="T. khokpasiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="khokpasiensis">
<emphasis id="AD766B9A2EF230F3EDCFA0E1CDD90C31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. khokpasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the two species differ in that
<taxonomicName id="50C643AA55F37D3BFC5CB8C33DFC2237" lsidName="T. khokpasiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="khokpasiensis">
<emphasis id="2967C0AB0345DE5A6641804C96EFC6BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. khokpasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has relatively smaller basidia (22-28
<normalizedToken id="86893DF41394F5552ADB74E34F5A7662" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8
<normalizedToken id="08DA5925FEBC4D908DBECEE6BA30348F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs. 35-42
<normalizedToken id="3AE346B4EC78C558109A8E1B5DF7F8A4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-6
<normalizedToken id="CE434775F4CEFB63BE6AE0BAE68644BD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName id="FAF91AA7E09690CC8D975B0DD83DAFD5" class="Basidiomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. cryptomerioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="cryptomerioides">
<emphasis id="30A99D9418496ACEC32464FA04CDF76D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">S. cryptomerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="C45AB759C2D98276AE120A1ED572BAAB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Trechispora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trechispora copiosa" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copiosa">
<emphasis id="F174EAD3C065E30C5F04215D3734D8E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Trechispora copiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar branches to
<taxonomicName id="BD616EC3ED75E8A80B3BE115758DFB89" lsidName="T. khokpasiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="khokpasiensis">
<emphasis id="43FE0E574A5FC0EF1B740B7E792F0249" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. khokpasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in
<taxonomicName id="1A0A75767B7636729313542FE50F5CEA" lsidName="T. copiosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="copiosa">
<emphasis id="B50FCB165E7E52573B4803AC06DC1A3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">T. copiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the branches are moderately open and the basidia are primarily 2-4-spored.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>