237 lines
24 KiB
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237 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8dec66c0-7355-48e1-91d3-d7eceab20b53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909669" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-255" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" ID-ZooBank="838773F55CF4413CA4C52A3273EFA9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06BF945A-DDC5-4835-B974-CD6346D79009" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-255" checkinTime="1572422658586" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng, Liu, Shijia, Kioko, Esther N., Kioko, Grace M. & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="6894BCD4C49C51B29244E44AD841C8C3" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 60(2): 255-289" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 60 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146" docTitle="Opopaea ngangao Tong & Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="06BF945A-DDC5-4835-B974-CD6346D79009" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on seven species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1643456672526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic studies on seven species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Kenya</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Shijia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kioko, Esther N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kioko, Grace M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>60</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>255</mods:start>
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<mods:end>289</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-255</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">838773F55CF4413CA4C52A3273EFA9C1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909669" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06BF945A-DDC5-4835-B974-CD6346D79009" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6894BCD4C49C51B29244E44AD841C8C3" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6894BCD4-C49C-51B2-9244-E44AD841C8C3" authority="Tong & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea ngangao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngangao">Opopaea ngangao Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="255">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350636" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350637" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
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22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">24C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus of males (A-G) and females (H-M). A, H Opopaea berlandi B, I Opopaea kulczynskii C, J Opopaea makadara sp. nov. D Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. E, K Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. F, L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. G, M Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350651" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25">25E, K</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (NMK Ar-25116), Kenya, Taita-Taveta County, Wundanyi Town, Taita Hills Blocks: Ngangao Forest-wet side,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="21.299" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.3549833">03°21.299'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="20.410" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.340168">38°20.410'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1821 m, 23.VII.2016, Kioko G.M., Yao Z. & Zhao Q.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀ (NMK Ar-25117), same data as holotype; 1 ♂ (NMK Ar-25118), Taita-Taveta County, Wundanyi Town, Taita Hills Blocks: Ngangao Forest-dry side,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="21.248" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.3541334">03°21.248'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="20.288" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.338135">38°20.288'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1832 m, 24.VII.2016, Kioko G.M., Yao Z. & Zhao Q.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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The new species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. hoplites" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="hoplites">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">O. hoplites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Berland, 1914), but can be distinguished by the large, curved protuberance on the tip of the male palp (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350636" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11">Figs 11E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">22D</figureCitation>
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), and the very narrow postgynal depression of female epigastric region (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea hoplites" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplites">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea hoplites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a small protuberance on the tip of the male palp and a very large postgynal depression of female (
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<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="17 - 53" refId="B4" refString="Saaristo, MI, Marusik, YM, 2008. A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae). Arthropoda Selecta 17: 17 - 53" title="A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae)." volume="17" year="2008">Saaristo and Marusik 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 34, 37B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Reddish brown. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10A, C, E</figureCitation>
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. Body length 2.08. Carapace (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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): wide oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; dorsal area smooth, with some setae at lateral edges. Eyes: ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row recurved viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 0.9 times ALE diameter (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
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). Sternum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
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) longer than wide, fused to carapace; surface smooth; radial furrows present. Anterior end of endites with a small, sharply pointed projection. Legs light yellow. Abdomen: booklung covers very small, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with large, dorsolateral, triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region lower than diameter of pedicel, with arched scutal ridges and straight anterior scutal ridge (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
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). Palp (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350636" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
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22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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): reddish brown; palpal femur about two thirds the length of patella and inserted at the patella submedially; patella large; cymbiobulbus as long as the patella; palpal fenestra large and located at nearly the tip of the palp. Tip of the palp with one large, curved protuberance.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea ngangao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngangao">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea ngangao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
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prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
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abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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B, D,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350636" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea ngangao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngangao">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea ngangao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male left palp, SEM.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral and retrolateral views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
As in male except as noted. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350637" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12">Fig. 12A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
. Body length 2.19. Endites without projections. Copulatory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350637" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12">Figs 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">24C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
): postgynal depression narrow, about one second the length between epigastric furrow and the shallow groove connecting tracheal spiracles; there is a paddle-like sclerite (pls) dorsally, with thin, fork-shaped arms; nail-like process (nlp) well separated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350637" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea ngangao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngangao">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea ngangao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||
abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||
B, D,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype). TL: 2.08; CL: 0.83; CW: 0.68; AL: 1.34; AW: 0.87; ALE: 0.11; PME: 0.09; PLE: 0.08; EGW: 0.26; ALE-ALE: 0.03; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.29; CBW: 0.11; PTL: 0.29; FI: 0.11; FML: 0.18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
TL: 2.19; CL: 0.93; CW: 0.73; AL: 1.36; AW: 1.04; ALE: 0.10; PME: 0.09; PLE: 0.08; EGW: 0.27; ALE-ALE: 0.04; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |