treatments-xml/data/45/B7/BC/45B7BC79F8FC5C11B1518E53B8A5DB72.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" ID-GBIF-Dataset="725a1298-82ff-4991-9f9d-089a73df1c4c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459808" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-269" ID-Pensoft-UUID="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" ID-ZooBank="7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24" ModsDocID="1860-1324-68-2-269" checkinTime="1630544347651" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei &amp; Matsumoto, Rikio" docDate="2021" docId="45B7BC79F8FC5C11B1518E53B8A5DB72" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(2): 269-297" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (2)" docPubDate="2021-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" docTitle="Xanthopimpla honorata subsp. honorata honorata (Cameron 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1643435823612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-8611</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">himebati-love@hotmail.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-9713</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number>68</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B7BC79F8FC5C11B1518E53B8A5DB72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45B7BC79F8FC5C11B1518E53B8A5DB72" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName LSID="45B7BC79-F8FC-5C11-B151-8E53B8A5DB72" authority="honorata (Cameron, 1899)" authorityName="honorata (Cameron" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla honorata subsp. honorata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="honorata" subSpecies="honorata">Xanthopimpla honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 5C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimpla honorata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honorata">Pimpla honorata</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1899: 170.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla cera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cera">Xanthopimpla cera</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1908: 38; 
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 552. Synonymised by 
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla kriegeriana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kriegeriana">Xanthopimpla kriegeriana</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1908: 38. Synonymised by 
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla binghami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghami">Xanthopimpla binghami</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1908: 39. Synonymised by 
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla erythroceros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythroceros">Xanthopimpla erythroceros</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1915: 32; 
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 55. Synonymised by 
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla erythroceros subsp. var. var. assamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="erythroceros" subSpecies="var." variety="assamensis">Xanthopimpla erythroceros var. assamensis</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1915: 99. Synonymised by 
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authority="honorata" authorityName="honorata (Cameron" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla honorata subsp. honorata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="honorata" subSpecies="honorata">Xanthopimpla honorata honorata</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 206.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xanthopimpla</taxonomicName>
sp. A: 
<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B73" refString="Watanabe, K, 2011. Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1-19. [In Japanese]" title="Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="2011">Watanabe 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">This subspecies can be distinguished from other subspecies by the propodeum and T I with black markings and the hind slope of vertex entirely yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Japan</emphasis>
: [
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-10-13" collectingDateMax="2014-10-23" collectingDateMin="1926-10-13" collectorName="Amamioshima Is., T. Shiraki, Okinawa Is., K. Ohara, A. Nagatomi, M. Hayashi, A. Miyagi, Iriomote Is., K. Watanabe, Chiu, J. Sonan, T. Tsuru, Cuc Phuong NP, R. Matsumoto, Tam Dao NP, H. Townes, Joseph" country="VIETNAM" county="Mt. Yuwan" determinerName="Townes" location="Mt. Oppa-dake" municipality="Mt. Yonahadake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ninh Binh">
Ryukyu Isls.] 2 F, Kagoshima Pref., 
<collectorName>Amamioshima Is.</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCounty>Mt. Yuwan</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingDate value="1953-05-03">3 May 1953</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>T. Shiraki</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 2 F, Kagoshima Pref., 
<collectorName>Amamioshima Is.</collectorName>
, Yuwan, 
<collectingDate value="1953-05-07">7 May 1953</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>T. Shiraki</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 1 F, Kagoshima Pref., 
<collectorName>Amamioshima Is.</collectorName>
, Shinokawa, 
<collectingDate value="1953-05-15">15 May 1953</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>T. Shiraki</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 1 F, Okinawa Pref., 
<collectorName>Okinawa Is.</collectorName>
, Kunigami Vil., 
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Yonahadake</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1979-04-06">6 Apr 1979</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>K. Ohara</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 1 F, Okinawa Pref., 
<collectorName>Okinawa Is.</collectorName>
, Yona, 
<collectingDate value="1987-10-06">6 Oct 1987</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>A. Nagatomi</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 1 F, Okinawa Pref., 
<collectorName>Okinawa Is.</collectorName>
, Nakijin Vil., 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B7BC79F8FC5C11B1518E53B8A5DB72:1EB7F142555533BCD2B7B9A3A6B47FD5" country="VIETNAM" county="Mt. Yuwan" municipality="Mt. Yonahadake" name="Mt. Oppa-dake" stateProvince="Ninh Binh">Mt. Oppa-dake</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1991-05-03">3 May 1991</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>M. Hayashi</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 1 F, Okinawa Pref., 
<collectorName>Okinawa Is.</collectorName>
, Higashi Vil., Takae, 
<collectingDate value="2014-10-11">11 Oct 2014</collectingDate>
em. from a pupa of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shirozu" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Pithecops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pithecops corvus subsp. ryukyuensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="corvus" subSpecies="ryukyuensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Pithecops corvus ryukyuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shirozu, 1964, 
<collectorName>A. Miyagi</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, 
<collectingDate value="2014-10-23">23 Oct 2014</collectingDate>
em. (KPMNH); 1 F &amp; 1 M, 
<collectorName>Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B7BC79F8FC5C11B1518E53B8A5DB72:242409F756D071E998A36C6C8665FAAE" country="VIETNAM" county="Mt. Yuwan" municipality="Mt. Yonahadake" name="Riverside of Urauchigawa" stateProvince="Ninh Binh">Riverside of Urauchigawa</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2008-05-13">13 May 2008</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>K. Watanabe</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Taiwan</emphasis>
: 1 F (det. 
<determinerName>Townes</determinerName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Chiu</collectorName>
), Kuraru, 
<collectingDate value="1926-10-13">13 Oct 1926</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>J. Sonan</collectorName>
leg. (TARI); 1 F (det. 
<determinerName>Townes</determinerName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Chiu</collectorName>
), Kanshurei, 
<collectingDate value="1926-11-19">19 Nov 1926</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>J. Sonan</collectorName>
leg. (TARI); 1 M, Kaohsiung, Liouguei, 
<collectingDate value="2006-05-25" valueMax="2006-05-27" valueMin="2006-05-25">25-27 May 2006</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>T. Tsuru</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH). 
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
: 2 F, 
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh">Ninh Binh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName>Cuc Phuong NP</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1998-04-24">24 Apr 1998</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, 
<collectingDate value="1998-04-29">29 Apr 1998</collectingDate>
(OMNH); 2 F, 
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName>Tam Dao NP</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1998-05-08">8 May 1998</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">India</emphasis>
: 1 F (homotype of 
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. binghami" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="binghami">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. binghami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<collectorName>H. Townes</collectorName>
), 
<collectingDate value="1946-06-21">21 Jun 1946</collectingDate>
(AEIC); 1 M (homotype of 
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. erythroceros subsp. var. var. assamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="variety" species="erythroceros" subSpecies="var." variety="assamensis">X. erythroceros var. assamensis</taxonomicName>
by 
<collectorName>H. Townes</collectorName>
), Uttar Pradesh, Mah., Pratapgad, 
<collectingDate value="1965-11-15">15 Nov 1965</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>Joseph</collectorName>
leg. (AEIC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Japan (Amamioshima Is., Okinawa Is. and Iriomote Is.). Outside Japan, this subspecies has been recorded from China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B77" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, van K, Horstmann, K, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
In Japan, adults were collected in April, May, June, October and November. In Iriomote Is., the first author collected this species in the forest path with sunlight. We record a host, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shirozu" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Pithecops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pithecops corvus subsp. ryukyuensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="corvus" subSpecies="ryukyuensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Pithecops corvus ryukyuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shirozu, 1964 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" genus="Pithecops" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
), here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">This is the first record of this subspecies from Japan. No characteristics unique to the Japanese population were detected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>