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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7672882" checkinTime="1677224513899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souza, Raniely Miranda De, Fagg, Christopher William, Sonsin-Oliveira, Júlia, Gonzaga, Augusto Francener Nogueira &amp; Oliveira, Regina Célia De" docDate="2023" docId="43340667FFC5F447F08CFF21FC99FCFB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585..1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Banisteria adenopoda fm. subrotunda Niedenzu 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="BF0D7E1FFFC2F440F004FFBFFFEEFFC9" masterDocTitle="Lectotypification and neotypification of names related to Banisteriopsis caapi (Malpighiaceae): a contribution to understanding of Ayahuasca" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1677224952286" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>Lectotypification and neotypification of names related to Banisteriopsis caapi (Malpighiaceae): a contribution to understanding of Ayahuasca</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Souza, Raniely Miranda De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, ICB, Bloco D, Térreo, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, 70910 - 900, Brazil &amp; raniely 03 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4161 - 161 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Fagg, Christopher William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, ICB, Bloco D, Térreo, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, 70910 - 900, Brazil &amp; acaciafagg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6072 - 7832</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sonsin-Oliveira, Júlia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, ICB, Bloco D, Térreo, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, 70910 - 900, Brazil &amp; jsonsin @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 8145</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzaga, Augusto Francener Nogueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculdade de Goiana, Avenida Manoel Carlos de Mendonça, 47, 55900 - 000, Goiana, Pernambuco, Brazil &amp; augustofng @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9540 - 3619</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">augustofng@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Regina Célia De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7891-2630</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, ICB, Bloco D, Térreo, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, 70910 - 900, Brazil &amp; reginacelia @ unb. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7891 - 2630</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-02-23</mods:number>
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<subSubSection box="[136,790,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,790,158,185]" box="[136,790,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<heading box="[136,790,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,790,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Niedenzu, F." box="[136,790,158,185]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" year="1900">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7LBQB" authority="Niedenzu (1900: 24)" authorityName="Niedenzu" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1900" box="[136,790,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" form="subrotunda" genus="Banisteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="adenopoda">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,551,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,389,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Banisteria adenopoda</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[419,551,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">subrotunda</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Niedenzu, F." box="[558,790,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" pagination="3 - 31" refId="ref4652" refString="Niedenzu, F. (1900) De genere Banisteria (pars prior). Index lectionum in Lyceo regio hosiano brunsbergensi per hiemen, Instituendarum, pp. 3 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1900">Niedenzu (1900: 24)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,197,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-04-10" collectionCode="S, H, ESA, MBM, MO, NY, SP, UFMT" collectorName="Reserva Biologica do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga" country="Brazil" county="Fontes do Ipiranga" location="Type" municipality="Reserva Biologica do Parque Estadual" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="ESA 87748, MBM275013, MO3229504, NY00776900, SP151380, UFMT6105" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43340667FFC5F447F08CFF21FC99FCFB:CE42E1AAFFC5F447F08CFF7AFF54FF13" box="[136,186,197,218]" country="Brazil" county="Fontes do Ipiranga" municipality="Reserva Biologica do Parque Estadual" name="Type" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[214,304,197,218]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode box="[316,329,197,218]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
„o Paulo, capital,
<collectorName box="[510,1127,197,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<collectingMunicipality box="[510,890,197,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Reserva Biológica do Parque Estadual</collectingMunicipality>
das
<collectingCounty box="[939,1127,197,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fontes do Ipiranga</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
,
<date box="[1140,1282,197,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1978-04-10">
<collectingDate box="[1140,1282,197,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1978-04-10">10 April 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1295,1452,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode box="[1295,1315,198,219]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Makino 130.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[189,270,233,254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Neotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
<collectionCode box="[456,500,232,253]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[512,627,232,253]" collectionCode="ESA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">ESA 87748</specimenCode>
, photo!]; isoneotypes:
<collectionCode box="[847,906,233,254]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">MBM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[918,1054,232,254]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">MBM275013</specimenCode>
, photo!],
<collectionCode box="[1147,1186,232,253]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[1197,1325,232,254]" collectionCode="MO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">MO3229504</specimenCode>
, photo!],
<collectionCode box="[1418,1452,233,254]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[195,330,267,289]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">NY00776900</specimenCode>
, photo!],
<collectionCode box="[423,449,268,289]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[460,564,267,289]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">SP151380</specimenCode>
, photo!],
<collectionCode box="[656,722,268,289]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14332" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14332" name="Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">UFMT</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[733,853,267,289]" collectionCode="UFMT" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14332" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14332" name="Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">UFMT6105</specimenCode>
, photo!]).
<figureCitation box="[953,1036,267,289]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[313,1274,190,1642]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotype of Banisteria adenopoda f. subrotunda Niedenzu (H. Makino 130, ESA 87748) (School of Agriculture “Luiz de Queiroz” - University of S„o Paulo. Image available: speciesLink)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7672888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7672888/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Figure 2</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,334,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis box="[136,200,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Notes</emphasis>
:—Niedenzu described
<taxonomicName box="[475,803,334,360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" form="subrotunda" genus="Banisteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="adenopoda">
<emphasis box="[475,635,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">B. adenopoda</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis box="[676,803,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">subrotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the collection of
<emphasis box="[1135,1307,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
Mendonça
<quantity box="[1265,1307,334,360]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1468" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="242.0">242</quantity>
</emphasis>
in Jacarahy (probably Jacareí), in the
<collectionCode box="[422,437,370,396]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
„o Paulo state,
<collectingCountry box="[607,679,369,395]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[841,1120,369,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refId="ref5113" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1981) Taxonomic Literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, 2 nd ed., vol. 3, Lh - O. Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, 941 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1981">Stafleu &amp; Cowan (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, Niedenzu mainly studied the samples deposited in herbaria
<collectionCode box="[472,491,405,431]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[544,560,405,431]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Gates, B." box="[570,714,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refId="ref3782" refString="Gates, B. (1982) Banisteriopsis, Diplopterys (Malpighiaceae). Flora Neotropica, New York, 237 pp. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / i 400088]" type="book" year="1982">Gates (1982)</bibRefCitation>
cites the
<typeStatus box="[819,917,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName box="[953,1264,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" form="subrotunda" genus="Banisteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="adenopoda">
<emphasis box="[953,1107,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">B. adenopoda</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis box="[1137,1264,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">subrotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
accompanied by the remark:
<typeStatus box="[271,372,440,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode box="[383,402,440,466]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
? destroyed. No sample of the potential source material has been found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,334,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
In the diagnosis
<taxonomicName authority=", Niedenzu" authorityName="Niedenzu" box="[373,805,475,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" form="subrotunda" genus="Banisteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="adenopoda">
<emphasis box="[373,528,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">B. adenopoda</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis box="[558,685,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">subrotunda</emphasis>
, Niedenzu
</taxonomicName>
highlighted the bigger leaf size (ca. 10 ×
<quantity box="[1269,1326,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
) and shape “subrotundo” of the leaf in relation to the supposed
<typeStatus box="[717,765,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Jussieu" authorityYear="1832" box="[802,958,510,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopoda">
<emphasis box="[802,958,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">B. adenopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,334,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
We analyzed all the specimens cited by
<bibRefCitation author="Niedenzu, F." box="[669,862,545,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" pagination="3 - 31" refId="ref4652" refString="Niedenzu, F. (1900) De genere Banisteria (pars prior). Index lectionum in Lyceo regio hosiano brunsbergensi per hiemen, Instituendarum, pp. 3 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1900">Niedenzu (1900)</bibRefCitation>
to recognize the typical form of
<taxonomicName authority="f. adenopoda" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" form="adenopoda" genus="Banisteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="adenopoda">
<emphasis box="[1263,1423,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">B. adenopoda</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis box="[136,260,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">adenopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and noticed that all material bears elliptical leaf blades. Niedenzu did not analyze the original collection of
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Jussieu" authorityYear="1832" box="[136,292,616,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopoda">
<emphasis box="[136,292,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">B. adenopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
made by Saint Hilaire, which was also collected in
<collectionCode box="[876,891,616,642]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
„o Paulo state. The
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Jussieu" authorityYear="1832" box="[1113,1268,616,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopoda">
<emphasis box="[1113,1268,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">B. adenopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typical material has more rounded leaves than most available herbarium specimens. If there is any consensus on the occurrence of a form or variety of
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Jussieu" authorityYear="1832" box="[377,536,686,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopoda">
<emphasis box="[377,536,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">B. adenopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on leaf morphology, a name needs to be published, as the
<typeStatus box="[1301,1349,687,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
also has subrotund leaves. We agree with
<bibRefCitation author="Gates, B." box="[510,656,722,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refId="ref3782" refString="Gates, B. (1982) Banisteriopsis, Diplopterys (Malpighiaceae). Flora Neotropica, New York, 237 pp. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / i 400088]" type="book" year="1982">Gates (1982)</bibRefCitation>
that
<taxonomicName box="[714,1028,721,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" form="subrotunda" genus="Banisteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="adenopoda">
<emphasis box="[714,869,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">B. adenopoda</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis box="[901,1028,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">subrotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not merit recognition. Based on Niedenzus description, we chose a collection from
<collectionCode box="[710,725,757,783]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
„o Paulo, which has five duplicates distributed among herbaria in North and South America, whose plants agree with the description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>