489 lines
45 KiB
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489 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38761" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5111dde-b786-4afd-9d3b-f10a376aa321" ID-PMC="PMC7031397" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-911-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="89C3F88E7A035C24A86E3FA7EB401398" ID-PubMed="32104139" ID-ZooBank="12B393ED9CB746429127B13BA1952BD3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-911-67" checkinTime="1581612300782" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yejie, Shao, Lili, Haenggi, Ambros, Caleb, John T. D., Koh, Joseph K. H., Jaeger, Peter & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="2DF06D839CC65EF290BE9E565F1FE4B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 911: 67-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 911" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38761" docTitle="Asianopis Lin & Li 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C8CA3BB7-776C-4BB9-9E19-F819587E87AB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="89C3F88E7A035C24A86E3FA7EB401398" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="89C3F88E7A035C24A86E3FA7EB401398" masterDocTitle="Asianopis gen. nov., a new genus of the spider family Deinopidae from Asia" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668168447888" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Asianopis gen. nov., a new genus of the spider family Deinopidae from Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shao, Lili</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haenggi, Ambros</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Koh, Joseph K. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jaeger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>911</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38761</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38761</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-911-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">12B393ED9CB746429127B13BA1952BD3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">89C3F88E7A035C24A86E3FA7EB401398</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162136158" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8CA3BB7-776C-4BB9-9E19-F819587E87AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DF06D839CC65EF290BE9E565F1FE4B5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="2DF06D83-9CC6-5EF2-90BE-9E565F1FE4B5" authority="Lin & Li" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Asianopis Lin & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="67">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lin & Li, sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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The generic name is a combination of the word "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asia</emphasis>
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", referring to the distribution of the genus, and the generic name
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: a prominent setal fringe can be found above the posterior median eyes in both sexes of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov., male from Xishuangbanna and female from Jianfengling. A Male prosoma, frontal view B Female prosoma, frontal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Male habitus, ventral view E Female habitus, dorsal view F Female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380016" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">4A, B</figureCitation>
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), which is absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3a); the embolic tip of male
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has an embolic middle apophysis (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Shao & Hänggi & Caleb & Koh & Jäger & Li" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Griswold & Yan" baseAuthorityYear="2002" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="liukuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Embolic tips of four species of Asianopis gen. nov. A A. liukuensis (Yin, Griswold & Yan, 2002) comb. nov. B A. wuchaoi sp. nov. C A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. D A. wangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380033" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">21A</figureCitation>
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), an embolic terminal apophysis or is weakly folded apically (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Embolic tips of four species of Asianopis gen. nov. A A. liukuensis (Yin, Griswold & Yan, 2002) comb. nov. B A. wuchaoi sp. nov. C A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. D A. wangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380033" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">21B-E</figureCitation>
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), whereas none of these characters is present in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 11m); the MADL in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is small and has a basal lobe, while in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the median apophysis is larger than the MABL and covers the entire base (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 11m); female chelicerae with many denticles between the promarginal and retromarginal teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosoma (frontal view, upper ♂, lower ♀) (A-D), chelicerae (E-H) and leg I (I-J). Figures A and C modified from Coddington et al. (2012). A Deinopis spinosa B Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov. C Menneus dromedarius D Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. E Chelicerae of male A. liukuensis comb. nov. F Chelicerae of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. (Arrows indicate the denticles) G Chelicerae of male A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. H Chelicerae of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. I Left leg I of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. Arrow shows enlarged femur J Left leg I of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380014" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2F</figureCitation>
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) or female chelicerae without denticles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosoma (frontal view, upper ♂, lower ♀) (A-D), chelicerae (E-H) and leg I (I-J). Figures A and C modified from Coddington et al. (2012). A Deinopis spinosa B Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov. C Menneus dromedarius D Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. E Chelicerae of male A. liukuensis comb. nov. F Chelicerae of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. (Arrows indicate the denticles) G Chelicerae of male A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. H Chelicerae of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. I Left leg I of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. Arrow shows enlarged femur J Left leg I of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380014" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2H</figureCitation>
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), in contrast, denticles are only at the center of any two adjoining retromarginal teeth in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 5c); femora I enlarged proximally in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Shao & Hänggi & Caleb & Koh & Jäger & Li" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Griswold & Yan" baseAuthorityYear="2002" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="liukuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosoma (frontal view, upper ♂, lower ♀) (A-D), chelicerae (E-H) and leg I (I-J). Figures A and C modified from Coddington et al. (2012). A Deinopis spinosa B Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov. C Menneus dromedarius D Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. E Chelicerae of male A. liukuensis comb. nov. F Chelicerae of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. (Arrows indicate the denticles) G Chelicerae of male A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. H Chelicerae of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. I Left leg I of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. Arrow shows enlarged femur J Left leg I of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380014" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2I</figureCitation>
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) or not enlarged (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosoma (frontal view, upper ♂, lower ♀) (A-D), chelicerae (E-H) and leg I (I-J). Figures A and C modified from Coddington et al. (2012). A Deinopis spinosa B Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov. C Menneus dromedarius D Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. E Chelicerae of male A. liukuensis comb. nov. F Chelicerae of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. (Arrows indicate the denticles) G Chelicerae of male A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. H Chelicerae of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. I Left leg I of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. Arrow shows enlarged femur J Left leg I of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380014" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2J</figureCitation>
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), but they are enlarged distally in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3b); epigynal median plate lateral margins anchor-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Asianopis dumogae sp. reval. comb. nov., female type. A Epigyne B Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380015" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov., female from Jianfengling. A Epigyne B Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380018" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but ellipsoid in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9b); SpD is consistently narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Asianopis dumogae sp. reval. comb. nov., female type. A Epigyne B Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380015" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov., female from Jianfengling. A Epigyne B Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380018" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) but tapering in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380013" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic tree of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1850" family="Deinopidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="family">Deinopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
spiders based on 31 specimens. Numbers on nodes indicate Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values and Bayesian posterior probabilities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380014" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Prosoma (frontal view, upper ♂, lower ♀) (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
), chelicerae (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
) and leg I (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">I-J</emphasis>
|
||
). Figures
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
||
modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B4" refString="Coddington, JA, Kuntner, M, Opell, BD, 2012. Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 636: 1 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" title="Systematics of the spider family Deinopidae with a revision of the genus Menneus." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.636.1" volume="636" year="2012">Coddington et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marx" authorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis spinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Shao & Hänggi & Caleb & Koh & Jäger & Li" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Griswold & Yan" baseAuthorityYear="2002" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis liukuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Menneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menneus dromedarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Menneus dromedarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicerae of male
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicerae of female
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Arrows indicate the denticles)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">G</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicerae of male
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicerae of female
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">I</emphasis>
|
||
Left leg I of female
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. Arrow shows enlarged femur
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">J</emphasis>
|
||
Left leg I of female
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 12.14-16.10 (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8), carapace pear-shaped, yellow-brown (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) or brown (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) with white edge, white line extending from cephalic area to posterior margin and small spines sparsely distributed; fovea longitudinal, indistinct. Chelicerae with a promarginal tooth and one or two retromarginal teeth (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) or with four promarginal teeth and 2-6 retromarginal teeth (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group), no denticles. Endites and labium brown, distally white; sternum diamond-shaped, brown with median light band and few small spines. Legs brown, ventrally with black pattern and short spines, leg formula 1243. Opisthosoma cylindrical, brown or dark-brown with small black spots and irregular pattern. Cribellum entire, spinnerets brown (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov., male from Xishuangbanna and female from Jianfengling. A Male prosoma, frontal view B Female prosoma, frontal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Male habitus, ventral view E Female habitus, dorsal view F Female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380016" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Asianopis wangi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Male prosoma, frontal view B Female prosoma, frontal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Male habitus, ventral view E Female habitus, dorsal view F Female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380022" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Asianopis wuchaoi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Male prosoma, frontal view B Female prosoma, frontal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Male habitus, ventral view E Female habitus, dorsal view F Female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380025" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Male prosoma, frontal view B Female prosoma, frontal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Male habitus, ventral view E Female habitus, dorsal view F Female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380028" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 14-24 (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13). Chelicerae with four promarginal teeth and seven retromarginal teeth, many denticles in between the promarginal and retromarginal teeth (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) or four promarginal teeth and 8-13 retromarginal teeth, without denticles (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group). Appearance of carapace, opisthosoma and legs as in male but femora of legs I enlarged basally (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosoma (frontal view, upper ♂, lower ♀) (A-D), chelicerae (E-H) and leg I (I-J). Figures A and C modified from Coddington et al. (2012). A Deinopis spinosa B Asianopis liukuensis comb. nov. C Menneus dromedarius D Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. E Chelicerae of male A. liukuensis comb. nov. F Chelicerae of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. (Arrows indicate the denticles) G Chelicerae of male A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. H Chelicerae of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov. I Left leg I of female A. liukuensis comb. nov. Arrow shows enlarged femur J Left leg I of female A. zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380014" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Male palpal tibia longer than cymbium; cymbium almost round; tegulum distinctly wider than the diameter of embolic coil (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) or tegulum obscured by embolic coil (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov., male holotype, left palp. A Prolateral view B Retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380029" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asianopis zhuanghaoyuni sp. nov., female paratype. A Epigyne B Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380030" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">18</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus long and strongly coiled around MA, embolic base beginning at 7-8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position, coiled 1200° (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) or more than 1500° (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group), embolic tip straight (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) or widened subapically, folded and without apophysis (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group); MA small, directed at 7-8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position, with two lobes, a small lobe at the base, and a narrow distal lobe with two apophyses (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) or large, with two lobes, a large lobe at the base and a kidney-shaped distal lobe (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Epigyne with anchor-shaped median plate, CO distinct, CD with three turns, S oval, SpD consistently wide (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group) or with a well-developed MP, obscuring CO, CD with 7-8 turns, S oval, SpD consistently thin (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="molecular phylogeny">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Molecular phylogeny.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The molecular phylogenetic analysis indicates with strong support that all the species in this study do not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the 4893 bp-aligned sequences of seven gene fragments, the ML and Bayesian analyses produced the same topology, showing a split of a Southwest China clade from other clades and is strongly supported (Bootstrap value: 88; PP: 0.98) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Deinopidae spiders based on 31 specimens. Numbers on nodes indicate Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values and Bayesian posterior probabilities." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.911.38761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380013" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Our results are consistent with the results of
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13431" author="Chamberland, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="2442 - 2457" refId="B3" refString="Chamberland, L, McHugh, A, Kechejian, S, Binford, GJ, Bond, JE, Coddington, JA, Dolman, G, Hamilton, CA, Harvey, MS, Kuntner, M, Agnarsson, I, 2018. From Gondwana to GAARlandia: evolutionary history and biogeography of ogre-faced spiders (Deinopis). Journal of Biogeography 45: 2442 - 2457, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13431" title="From Gondwana to GAARlandia: evolutionary history and biogeography of ogre-faced spiders (Deinopis)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13431" volume="45" year="2018">Chamberland et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who conducted a global phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Deinopidae" genus="Deinopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Deinopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, the Southwest China clade can be classified as a new genus with strong support (Bootstrap value: 100; PP: 1). Although intraspecific support values are low in both ML and Bayesian analyses results, basal nodes are strongly supported, including the sister relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. wangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lin & Li, sp. nov. &
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lin & Li, sp. nov. (Bootstrap value: 95; PP: 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="natural habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Natural habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
All the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asianopis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Asianopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. were collected from bushes in low-elevation forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="composition">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
This new genus comprises two species groups: the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Shao & Hänggi & Caleb & Koh & Jäger & Li" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Griswold & Yan" baseAuthorityYear="2002" family="Deinopidae" genus="Asianopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="liukuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group with two species:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dumogae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="dumogae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. dumogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Merian, 1911) sp. reval. comb. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. liukuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="liukuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. liukuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Yin, Griswold & Yan, 2002) comb. nov. and the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group with five species:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. celebensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="celebensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. celebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Merian, 1911) comb. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. konplong" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="konplong">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. konplong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Logunov, 2018) comb. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. wangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. wuchaoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="wuchaoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. wuchaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. zhuanghaoyuni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="zhuanghaoyuni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A. zhuanghaoyuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">China (Fujian, Yunnan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Hainan), India, Indonesia, and Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |