treatments-xml/data/26/4C/08/264C082FFFF7645DFF4EFD0B2A3E8EE0.xml

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<mods:title id="FD8A42B4437F90B93989CEFB70F51B43">Review of the genus Cidariplura Butler, 1879 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) in Taiwan with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B67EBC269740E75D0FA3667BF6A79EF">Yen, Shen-Horn</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="264C082FFFF7645DFF4EFD0B2A3E8EE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:264C082FFFF7645DFF4EFD0B2A3E8EE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/264C082FFFF7645DFF4EFD0B2A3E8EE0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
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<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF7645EFF4EFD0B2DE18E23" blockId="5.[151,679,753,813]" box="[151,679,753,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="F5120E55FFF7645EFF4EFD0B2DE18E23" bold="true" box="[151,679,753,779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFF4EFD0B2DE18E23" bold="true" box="[151,679,753,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFF4EFD0B2EC98E23" bold="true" box="[151,399,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
Cidaiplura 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF7645EFEF9FD0B2EC98E23" box="[288,399,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">shanmeii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF7645EFF4EFCEE2D528E04" blockId="5.[151,679,753,813]" box="[151,532,788,813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
(
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF7645EFF46FCEE2E7D8E04" box="[159,315,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,254,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1407,206,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1875]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. Type and fresh specimens of the Cidariplura species. 1. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, male, lectotype, Japan; 2. ditto, labels; 3. C. gladiata ab. ochreimacula Strand, 1919, male, type, Taiwan; 4. ditto, labels; 5. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, male, Taiwan; 6. ditto, female, Taiwan; 7. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan; 8. ditto, female, paratype, Taiwan. Bar scale = 10 mm. Specimens courtesy of: BMNH (1 – 2), DEI (3 – 4), TFRI (5 – 8). Photo by Mamoru Owada (1 – 4), Shipher Wu (5 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Figs 3, 4, 7, 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF7645EFE9EFCEE2EC98E04" box="[327,399,788,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 35 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[189,1411,308,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1423,302,1608]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 35 – 46. Male genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 35, 36. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 37, 38. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 39, 40. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 41, 42. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 43, 44. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 45, 46. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45. Male genitalia without aedeagus; 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46. Aedeagus. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (35 – 42, 45, 46), NSMT (43, 44). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247900/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">37, 38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF7645EFE42FCEE2EFF8E05" box="[411,441,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 57 – 67" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[264,1337,286,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1343,266,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 57 – 67. Female genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 57. C. bilineat a (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 58. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 59. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 60. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 61. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 62. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 63. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 64. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 65. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 66." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247902/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">64</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF7645EFE1CFCEE2EA28E05" box="[453,484,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 68 – 78" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,713,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[181,1405,708,1334]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 68 – 78. Male labial palpus of the Cidariplura species. 68. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 69. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 70. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 71. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 72. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 73. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 74. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 75. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 76. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 77. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 78. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (68 – 70, 72, 73, 78), NSMT (71, 74, 75, 77), NMNS (76). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247903/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">69</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF7645EFE36FCEE2D4A8E04" box="[495,524,788,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 79 – 89" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox="[453,1135,199,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[446,1141,194,1342]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 79 – 89. Male foreleg of the Cidariplura species. 79. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 80. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 81. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 82. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 83. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), N. India; 84. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 85. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 86. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 87. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 88. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 89. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China. Bar scale = 1 mm. TFRI (79 – 82, 84, 86), NSMT (83, 85, 88, 89), NMNS (87). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247904/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">80</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF7645EFF4EFCA62EF38EB8" blockId="5.[151,1436,860,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF7645EFF4EFCA62EC78E59" box="[151,385,860,881]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFF4EFCA62EC78E59" box="[151,385,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Cidariplura gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab. 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFE1EFCA62D1E8E59" box="[455,600,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">ochreimacula</emphasis>
Strand, 1919, 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFCC5FCA62C838E59" box="[796,965,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Archiv Naturg.</emphasis>
, 83A (10): 149, aberrant, unavaliable infrasubspecific name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFF7645EFF4EFC632CEE8E86" box="[151,936,921,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF7645EFF4EFC632CEE8E86" blockId="5.[151,1436,860,943]" box="[151,936,921,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF7645EFF4EFC632D7E8E86" authority="Wang, 1994: 397" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,568,921,943]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFF4EFC632E358E86" box="[151,371,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Cidariplura gladiata</emphasis>
: Wang, 1994: 397
</taxonomicName>
; Wang, 2001: 12, 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFD2DFC602C5F8E87" box="[756,793,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">nec</emphasis>
Butler, 1879.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFF7645EFF4EFC262B4888C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFF4EFC262E7B8EDD" bold="true" box="[151,317,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFF7645EFF4EFC262F948EDD" box="[151,210,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFF7645EFE92FC262EF18EDD" box="[331,439,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Male, 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFF7645EFDD1FC262D318EDC" box="[520,631,988,1012]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
, Chiayi County, Shanmei, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF7645EFC78FC262CAF8EDC" box="[929,1001,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFC2CFC262B338EDC" box="[1013,1141,988,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2011-07-08">8-VII-2011</date>
, leg. W.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF7645EFF4EFBFA2B4888C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,988,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
C. Chang &amp; S. Wu (
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF7645EFE50FC052E888930" box="[393,462,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,254,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1407,206,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1875]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. Type and fresh specimens of the Cidariplura species. 1. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, male, lectotype, Japan; 2. ditto, labels; 3. C. gladiata ab. ochreimacula Strand, 1919, male, type, Taiwan; 4. ditto, labels; 5. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, male, Taiwan; 6. ditto, female, Taiwan; 7. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan; 8. ditto, female, paratype, Taiwan. Bar scale = 10 mm. Specimens courtesy of: BMNH (1 – 2), DEI (3 – 4), TFRI (5 – 8). Photo by Mamoru Owada (1 – 4), Shipher Wu (5 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)(coll. TFRI). 
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFF7645EFDAAFBFA2DA28930" box="[627,740,1024,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFF7645EFD2BFBFA2C2F8930" box="[754,873,1024,1048]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
. 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFCAFFBFA2C818930" box="[886,967,1023,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality as 
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFF7645EFACAFC052A3E8930" box="[1299,1400,1023,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFA5CFC052E4C8914" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2011-08-05">5- VIII-2011</date>
, leg. W. C. Chang &amp; S. Wu; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFD89FBDE2DD98915" box="[592,671,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFC1BFBDE2B7C8914" box="[962,1082,1060,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2011-11-02">2-XI-2011</date>
, leg. W. C. Chang &amp; S. Wu; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFA57FBDE2F968948" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Nantou County, Lianhuachih, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF7645EFDE3FBBD2DC18977" box="[570,647,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFD4FFBB22C578948" box="[662,785,1096,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2009-05-21">21-V-2009</date>
, leg. C. C. Kuo; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFC04FBB22B6D8948" box="[989,1067,1095,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFA85FBB22F9489AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2010-05-10">10-V- 2010</date>
, leg. C. C. Kuo, slide TFRI151527; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFD47FB962DB889AD" box="[670,766,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFBE9FB962B8689AC" box="[1072,1216,1132,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2009-07-23">23-VII-2009</date>
, leg. C. C. Kuo; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFA57FB962F9D8980" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFDD1FB6A2DDF8980" box="[520,665,1168,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2010-07-12">12-VII-2010</date>
, leg. C. C. Kuo; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFCB6FB6A2C858980" box="[879,963,1167,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFB27FB6A2ADE8980" box="[1278,1432,1168,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2010-08-10">10-VIII-2010</date>
, leg. C. C. Kuo; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFE87FB4E2EF489E5" box="[350,434,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFD3DFB4E2C3B89E4" box="[740,893,1204,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2010-08-10">10-VIII-2010</date>
, leg. C. C. Kuo, slide TFRI153115; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFAE9FB4E2ADE89E5" box="[1328,1432,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFE6AFB222D6589D8" box="[435,547,1240,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2010-10-07">7-X-2010</date>
, leg. C. C. Kuo; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFD32FB222C1789D8" box="[747,849,1239,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Pintung, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF7645EFC1FFB2D2B5489C7" box="[966,1042,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFBF9FB222BDB89D8" box="[1056,1181,1240,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2011-10-27">27-X-2011</date>
, Y. C. Lin; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFAFEFB222ADE89D8" box="[1319,1432,1239,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFE65FB062D06883C" box="[444,576,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2012-03-22">22-III-2012</date>
, Y. C. Lin; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFD0CFB062C6E883D" box="[725,808,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFB87FB062BA8883C" box="[1118,1262,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2012-07-19">19-VII-2012</date>
, Y. C. Lin; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFA57FB062FB78810" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFDC7FAE52DFE8810" box="[542,696,1311,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2012-08-15">15-VIII-2012</date>
, Y. C. Lin; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFC9CFADA2CD08810" box="[837,918,1311,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hualien Guanfu, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF7645EFBB0FADA2BF4881F" box="[1129,1202,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFB64FADA2A0F8810" box="[1213,1353,1312,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2010-08-09">9-VIII-2010</date>
, leg. Y. C. Lin; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFF2AFABE2E038875" box="[243,325,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFDAAFABE2DBC8874" box="[627,762,1348,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2010-09-13">13-IX-2010</date>
, Y. C. Lin (coll. TFRI); 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFBFCFABE2BC68875" box="[1061,1152,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFF7645EFB41FABF2BBC8874" box="[1176,1274,1349,1372]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Formosa</collectingCountry>
[= 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFF7645EFAE3FABE2AD48875" box="[1338,1426,1348,1373]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
], Kosempo [= Jiaxian], 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFE73FA922D4788A8" box="[426,513,1384,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="1911-10">X-1911</date>
, leg. H. Sauter, 
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFF7645EFD0FFA922C4088A8" box="[726,774,1384,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF7645EFCEFFA9D2B6388A8" box="[822,1061,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFCEFFA9D2B6388A8" box="[822,1061,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Cidariplura gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab. 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFBB8FA9D2BBC88A8" box="[1121,1274,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">ochreimacula</emphasis>
Strand, 1919 (coll. DEI), in 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF7645EFE89FA762E82888C" box="[336,452,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,254,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1407,206,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1875]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. Type and fresh specimens of the Cidariplura species. 1. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, male, lectotype, Japan; 2. ditto, labels; 3. C. gladiata ab. ochreimacula Strand, 1919, male, type, Taiwan; 4. ditto, labels; 5. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, male, Taiwan; 6. ditto, female, Taiwan; 7. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan; 8. ditto, female, paratype, Taiwan. Bar scale = 10 mm. Specimens courtesy of: BMNH (1 – 2), DEI (3 – 4), TFRI (5 – 8). Photo by Mamoru Owada (1 – 4), Shipher Wu (5 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
.; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFE05FA762D7F888D" box="[476,569,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFDA7FA762DA1888D" box="[638,743,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Nantou County, Lianhuachih, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF7645EFB83FA762BEF888C" box="[1114,1193,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFB63FA762A70888C" box="[1210,1334,1420,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2013-05-10">10-V-2013</date>
, leg. M. Owada, L. C. Shih &amp; Y. L. Chen (
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFDF5FA4A2D3D88E0" box="[556,635,1455,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
in coll. NSMT, 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFC9AFA4A2CD488E0" box="[835,914,1455,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFC19FA4A2B6088E0" box="[960,1062,1455,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
in coll. ESRI); 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF7645EFB33FA4A2A1488E0" box="[1258,1362,1455,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFEB5FA2E2D6488C4" box="[364,546,1492,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" value="2012-07-17" valueMax="2012-07-18" valueMin="2012-07-17">17-18-VII-2012</date>
, leg. M. Owada &amp; L. C. Shih (coll. NSMT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFF7645EFF1EFA0D2A6B8BC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF7645EFF1EFA0D2A6B8BC0" blockId="5.[151,1437,988,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFF1EFA0D2E078B38" bold="true" box="[199,321,1527,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The presence of a ochreous spot at the tornal area of the hindwing can be regarded as the most distinct character for this species. This species is superficially similar to 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF7645EFC15F9E72B0F8B1D" box="[972,1097,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFC15F9E72B0F8B1D" box="[972,1097,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">C. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from the latter in having the smaller body size (wingspan 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF7645EFDBBF9C52D9A8B7F" box="[610,732,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF7645EFCDBF9BA2CC68B70" box="[770,896,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFCDBF9BA2CC68B70" box="[770,896,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">C. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the darker coloration. The second segment of male labial palpus of 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF7645EFE68F99F2D718B55" box="[433,567,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFE68F99F2D718B55" box="[433,567,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">C. shanmeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very short, ca. 1/3 of the third segment, while it is as long as the third segment in 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF7645EFEC4F9722EDC8B88" box="[285,410,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFEC4F9722EDC8B88" box="[285,410,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">C. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF7645EFE73F9722D778B88" box="[426,561,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFE73F9722D778B88" box="[426,561,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">C. shanmeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF7645EFC6BF9722B758B88" box="[946,1075,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFC6BF9722B758B88" box="[946,1075,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">C. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the male antenna with the ciliae 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFF39F9562E448BEC" box="[224,258,1708,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">2X</date>
as long as the diameter of shaft in median region (
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFC82F9562C388BEC" box="[859,894,1708,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">3X</date>
in 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF7645EFC7FF9572B658BED" box="[934,1059,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFC7FF9572B658BED" box="[934,1059,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">C. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); by the three apical parts of the trifurcate valva being prominent and sclerotized; by the narrower aedeagus and the shorter ductus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFF7645DFF1EF90E2B608FE5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF7645DFF1EF90E2B608FE5" blockId="5.[151,1437,988,2021]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF7645EFF1EF90E2E1E8A25" bold="true" box="[199,344,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Description.</emphasis>
Measures. Wingspan 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF7645EFD87F90E2D9A8A24" box="[606,732,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="26.0">26–28 mm</quantity>
in males (n= 51); 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF7645EFC1BF90E2B068A24" box="[962,1088,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="27.0">27–28 mm</quantity>
in females (n= 9). Eye large; antenna ciliate, male with a pair of long bristles on each segment, length of bristle 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFBE8F8E22B1C8A07" box="[1073,1114,1816,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">2 X</date>
diameter of shaft in median region. Head, all segments of thorax as well as femur, tibia and 1st tarsal segment chocolate brown. Male labial palpus (
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF7645EFF29F8A52E048A50" box="[240,322,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 68 – 78" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,713,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[181,1405,708,1334]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 68 – 78. Male labial palpus of the Cidariplura species. 68. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 69. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 70. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 71. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 72. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 73. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 74. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 75. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 76. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 77. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 78. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (68 – 70, 72, 73, 78), NSMT (71, 74, 75, 77), NMNS (76). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247903/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
) specialized as follows: 1st segment very long, upcurved along frons, surpassing vertex, smoothly covered with ordinary scales; 2nd segment bent at a right angle from the 1st, slender, slightly curved, 0.67 X shorter than 1st, reaching the anterior part of thorax, internally with specialized ochreous scales which are elongated and enlarged at their apices; 3rd long and stout, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF7645EFC91F8362C338ACC" box="[840,885,1996,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">3 X</date>
longer than 2nd, internally with long ochreous scales which are slender and almost twice as long as those in the 2nd. Labial palpus in female normal, sickleshaped. Legs normal, male foretibial with presence of a spine at the apex (
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF4645DFBD4FF462B208DFC" box="[1037,1126,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 79 – 89" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox="[453,1135,199,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[446,1141,194,1342]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 79 – 89. Male foreleg of the Cidariplura species. 79. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 80. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 81. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 82. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 83. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), N. India; 84. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 85. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 86. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 87. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 88. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 89. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China. Bar scale = 1 mm. TFRI (79 – 82, 84, 86), NSMT (83, 85, 88, 89), NMNS (87). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247904/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
). Forewing broad, slightly excurved, apex near right-angled; ground coloration chocolate brown; antemedial and postmedial line slender, light ochreous, the former obliqua, wave-like, the latter smoothly excurved outward at discal cell part; orbicular and reniform stigmas white, the former small, the latter moderate size, lunate-shaped; submarginal line slender, ochreous, wave-like; outer margin ochreous; marginal scales chocolate brown. Hindwing chocolate brown; medial line ochreous with one ochreous spot situating at the outerside of tornus area; outer margin ochreous; marginal scales chocolate brown. Abdomen brown, 8th segment unmodified. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF4645DFB72FE6E2A6B8C84" box="[1195,1325,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 35 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[189,1411,308,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1423,302,1608]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 35 – 46. Male genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 35, 36. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 37, 38. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 39, 40. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 41, 42. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 43, 44. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 45, 46. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45. Male genitalia without aedeagus; 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46. Aedeagus. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (35 – 42, 45, 46), NSMT (43, 44). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247900/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
) – Uncus broad, stout, apex hook-like. Tegumen and vinculum long, same in length; saccus V-shaped, madial part elongated anteriorly. Valva trifurcate, costal process long, heavily sclerotized, apex curved ventrally, distal portion of valva broad, sclerotized, saccular process narrow, elongated, covered with short hair tufts. Juxta plate-like, transtilla indistinct. Aedeagus stout, straight, 1.25 X longer than valva; vesica well scobinated, without cornutus. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF4645DFDF3FDBD2D3D8F48" box="[554,635,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 57 – 67" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[264,1337,286,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1343,266,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 57 – 67. Female genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 57. C. bilineat a (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 58. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 59. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 60. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 61. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 62. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 63. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 64. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 65. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 66." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247902/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
) – Ovipositor lobe membranous with short hair-like setae; both pairs of apophyses slender, moderate length; ductus bursae long, with a pair of broad lateral sclerites flatterned at basal portion. Corpus bursae elliptic, 1.33 X longer than ductus bursae, basal half part wrinkled; ductus seminalis arising from lateral base of corpus bursae, broadened and coiled at basal portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFF4645DFF1EFD2D2A2E8FD8" box="[199,1384,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF4645DFF1EFD2D2A2E8FD8" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" box="[199,1384,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF4645DFF1EFD2D2E088FD8" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after its 
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFF4645DFCD5FD2D2C288FD8" box="[780,878,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
locality, Shanmei, Chiayi County, 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFF4645DFAD7FD2D2A228FD8" box="[1294,1380,727,752]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFF4645DFF1EFD062A3E8EE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF4645DFF1EFD062BEB8E75" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF4645DFF1EFD062D658E3D" bold="true" box="[199,547,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
This is a rather common species endemic in 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFF4645DFBB8FD062BF18E3D" box="[1121,1207,764,789]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. It occurs in lowelevations open canopy forests across the whole island. According to the collecting records, the adults occur in March, May, then reappear from July to November, being possibly bivoltine or multivoltine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF4645DFF1EFC9D2A3E8EE0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF4645DFF1EFC9D2ED08EA8" bold="true" box="[199,406,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
The name 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF4645DFDCEFC9D2DF68EA8" box="[535,688,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">ochreimacula</emphasis>
was first proposed as an aberration of 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF4645DFBB2FC9D2B8E8EA8" box="[1131,1224,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF4645DFBB2FC9D2B8E8EA8" box="[1131,1224,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Strand (1919). Based on the comparison under the diagnosis part, this taxon is remarkably different with 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF4645DFB47FC772A5B8E8D" box="[1182,1309,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF4645DFB47FC772A5B8E8D" box="[1182,1309,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">C. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since this name is unavailable (ICZN code 45.6.2.), we describe this distinct species as 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF4645DFC2AFC4A2B3F8EE0" box="[1011,1145,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF4645DFC2AFC4A2B3F8EE0" box="[1011,1145,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">C. shanmeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF4645DFAC6FC552A3E8EE0" bold="true" box="[1311,1400,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>