607 lines
62 KiB
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607 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c59440ba-8079-494d-bb7e-f7926a1dbee7" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CCADCE84AF7853B38BDECA3AF1BE9C60" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2562432" ID-ZooBank="8B55AC08B6EA4488885026CB8E1A4207" ModsDocID="1860-1324-66-1-17" checkinTime="1621372403241" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R., Oslejskova, Lucie, Najer, Tomas, Sychra, Oldrich & Zou, Fasheng" docDate="2019" docId="20E781A8698007A09FD8BE9929AAE9E5" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 66(1): 17-39" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66 (1)" docPubDate="2019-02-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423" docTitle="Guimaraesiella lais" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CCADCE84AF7853B38BDECA3AF1BE9C60" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="CCADCE84AF7853B38BDECA3AF1BE9C60" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of thirteen species of chewing lice in the Brueelia - complex (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), with one new synonymy and a neotype designation for Nirmus lais Giebel, 1874" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1643453789996" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Redescriptions of thirteen species of chewing lice in the Brueelia - complex (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), with one new synonymy and a neotype designation for Nirmus lais Giebel, 1874</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kotatsu@fripost.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Oslejskova, Lucie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Najer, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sychra, Oldrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2019-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20E781A8698007A09FD8BE9929AAE9E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20E781A8698007A09FD8BE9929AAE9E5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Giebel, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella lais" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lais">Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83, 84" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 83, 84. Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874) ex Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) 83 Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views 84 Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures83-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262224" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Figs 83-84</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 85–89" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 85 - 89. Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874) ex Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) 85 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 86 Male genitalia, dorsal view 87 Male mesosome, ventral view 88 Male paramere, dorsal view 89 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures85-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262225" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">, 85-89</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nirmus" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nirmus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
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Giebel, 1866: 366 [species 25].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nirmus lais" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lais">Nirmus lais</taxonomicName>
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Giebel, 1874: 143.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Degeeriella lais" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lais">Degeeriella lais</taxonomicName>
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Giebel, 1874;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000005989" author="Harrison, L" journalOrPublisher="Parasitology" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B26" refString="Harrison, L, 1916. The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology 9: 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000005989" title="The genera and species of Mallophaga." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000005989" volume="9" year="1916">Harrison 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 116.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia lais" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lais">Brueelia lais</taxonomicName>
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(Giebel), 1874;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.118844" author="Hopkins, GH" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" refId="B27" refString="Hopkins, GH, Clay, T, 1952. A check list of the genera and species of Mallophaga. British Museum (Natural History), London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.118844" title="A check list of the genera and species of Mallophaga." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.118844" year="1952">Hopkins and Clay 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 57.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia (Allobrueelia) lais" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lais" subGenus="Allobrueelia">Brueelia (Allobrueelia) lais</taxonomicName>
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(Giebel);
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<bibRefCitation author="Balat, F" journalOrPublisher="Prace Brnenske Zakladny Ceskoslovenske Akademie Ved" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="499 - 524" refId="B3" refString="Balat, F, 1955. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mallophagengattung Brueelia I. Prace Brnenske Zakladny Ceskoslovenske Akademie Ved 27: 499 - 524" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mallophagengattung Brueelia I." volume="27" year="1955">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát">Balat</normalizedToken>
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1955
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 503.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Allonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allonirmus lais" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lais">Allonirmus lais</taxonomicName>
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(Gieb.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Zlotorzycka, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica Polonica" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" refId="B46" refString="Zlotorzycka, J, 1977. Wszoly - Mallophaga, Zeszyt 4. NadrodzinaPhilopteroidea: rodzina Philopteridae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 15: 124 pp." title="Wszoly - Mallophaga, Zeszyt 4. NadrodzinaPhilopteroidea: rodzina Philopteridae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 15: 124 pp." year="1977">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Złotorzycka">Zlotorzycka</normalizedToken>
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1977
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 45.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella lais" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lais">Guimaraesiella lais</taxonomicName>
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(Giebel, 1874);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" author="Gustafsson, DR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 443" refId="B20" refString="Gustafsson, DR, Bush, SE, 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia -complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" title="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" volume="4313" year="2017">Gustafsson and Bush 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 222.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Allobrueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allobrueelia lais" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lais">Allobrueelia lais</taxonomicName>
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(Giebel, 1874);
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<bibRefCitation author="Mey, E" journalOrPublisher="Rudolstaedter naturhistorische Schriften" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="85 - 215" refId="B32" refString="Mey, E, 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia -Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s.l.). Rudolstaedter naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215" title="Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.)." volume="22" year="2017">Mey 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 177.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="34" type="type host">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Type host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1831" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luscinia megarhynchos" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megarhynchos">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Luscinia megarhynchos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Brehm, 1831), common nightingale (
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="34" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">None given in original, but likely Germany. Neotype (designated herein) is from Nejdek u Lednice, Czechia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Both sexes.</emphasis>
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Head broad, rounded pentagonal (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 85–89" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 85 - 89. Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874) ex Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) 85 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 86 Male genitalia, dorsal view 87 Male mesosome, ventral view 88 Male paramere, dorsal view 89 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures85-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262225" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">85</figureCitation>
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), lateral margins of preantennal area convex, frons broadly concave. Marginal carina moderate in width, with undulating median margin. Exact posterior extent of dorsal preantennal suture not clear in examined specimens, but suture does not appear to reach
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">ads.</emphasis>
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Ventral anterior plate with deeply concave anterior margin. Head chaetotaxy and pigmentation patterns as in Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 85–89" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 85 - 89. Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874) ex Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) 85 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 86 Male genitalia, dorsal view 87 Male mesosome, ventral view 88 Male paramere, dorsal view 89 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures85-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262225" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">85</figureCitation>
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; pigmentation of preantennal head rather uniform. Preantennal nodi with slight median bulge. Preocular nodi larger than postocular nodi. Marginal temporal carina thin, of more or less equal width. Gular plate short, broad, with median point. Thoracic and abdominal segments and pigmentation patterns as in Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83, 84" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 83, 84. Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874) ex Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) 83 Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views 84 Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures83-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262224" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">83</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83, 84" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 83, 84. Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874) ex Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) 83 Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views 84 Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures83-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262224" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">84</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2562482" doi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures83-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262224" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" start="Figures 83, 84" startId="F25">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Figures 83, 84.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella lais" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lais">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Guimaraesiella lais</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Giebel, 1874) ex
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1831" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luscinia megarhynchos" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megarhynchos">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Luscinia megarhynchos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Brehm, 1831)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">83</emphasis>
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Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">84</emphasis>
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Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2562484" doi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures85-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262225" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" start="Figures 85–89" startId="F26">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Figures 85-89.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella lais" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lais">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Guimaraesiella lais</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Giebel, 1874) ex
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1831" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luscinia megarhynchos" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megarhynchos">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Luscinia megarhynchos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Brehm, 1831)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">85</emphasis>
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Male head, dorsal and ventral views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">86</emphasis>
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Male genitalia, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">87</emphasis>
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Male mesosome, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">88</emphasis>
|
||
Male paramere, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">89</emphasis>
|
||
Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternites II-IV partially ruptured and displaced in neotype, and here illustrated approximately. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83, 84" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 83, 84. Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874) ex Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) 83 Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views 84 Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures83-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262224" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">83</figureCitation>
|
||
; neotype has no setae on dorsal side of abdominal segment XI, but this is likely an anomaly. Male genitalia partially obscured by gut content. Basal apodeme widens proximally, with slightly concave lateral margins in distal half (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 85–89" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 85 - 89. Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874) ex Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) 85 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 86 Male genitalia, dorsal view 87 Male mesosome, ventral view 88 Male paramere, dorsal view 89 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures85-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262225" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal mesosome widening proximally, with concave lateral margins (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 85–89" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 85 - 89. Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874) ex Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) 85 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 86 Male genitalia, dorsal view 87 Male mesosome, ventral view 88 Male paramere, dorsal view 89 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures85-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262225" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral sclerite obscured by gut content, and illustrated approximately; seemingly narrowly rectangular. Mesosomal lobes slender, converging in distal end, fused distally. Mesosomal chaetotaxy as in Figure. 87. Rugose area absent. Gonopore almost terminal, semi-oval. Parameral heads large (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 85–89" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 85 - 89. Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874) ex Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) 85 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 86 Male genitalia, dorsal view 87 Male mesosome, ventral view 88 Male paramere, dorsal view 89 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures85-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262225" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">88</figureCitation>
|
||
), parameral blades of approximately uniform width in proximal half, tapering in distal half, with
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">pst1-2</emphasis>
|
||
as in Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 78–82" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 78 - 82. Guimaraesiella haftorni (Balat, 1958) ex Turdus iliacus Linnaeus, 1758 78 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 79 Male genitalia, dorsal view 80 Male mesosome, ventral view 81 Male paramere, dorsal view 82 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures78-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262223" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">81</figureCitation>
|
||
. Measurements (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1): TL = 1.32; HL = 0.34; HW = 0.33; PRW = 0.21; PTW = 0.30; AW = 0.43.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83, 84" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 83, 84. Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874) ex Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) 83 Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views 84 Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures83-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262224" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">84</figureCitation>
|
||
. Examined specimens poorly cleared, and exact shape of distal subgenital plate not clear, and here illustrated as accurately as possible; seemingly rounded-triangular, with broad distal section, including wide lateral submarginal bulges (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 85–89" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 85 - 89. Guimaraesiella lais (Giebel, 1874) ex Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) 85 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 86 Male genitalia, dorsal view 87 Male mesosome, ventral view 88 Male paramere, dorsal view 89 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures85-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262225" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulval margin flattened medianly, with 3 or 4 short, slender
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">vms</emphasis>
|
||
and 8 short, thorn-like
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">vss</emphasis>
|
||
on each side; 3 or 4 short, slender
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">vos</emphasis>
|
||
on each side of subgenital plate; distal 1
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">vos</emphasis>
|
||
median to
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">vss.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3): TL = 1.61-1.66; HL = 0.36-0.38; HW = 0.35-0.37; PRW = 0.21-0.22; PTW = 0.31-0.34; AW = 0.46-0.51.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Neotype</emphasis>
|
||
1♂, Nejdek u Lednice, Czechia, 6 May 1953, F.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát">Balat</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1114 (MMBC).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Neoparatypes</emphasis>
|
||
: 3♀, same data as neotype, 1113, 1114 (MMBC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="35" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" author="Gustafsson, DR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 443" refId="B20" refString="Gustafsson, DR, Bush, SE, 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia -complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" title="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" volume="4313" year="2017">Gustafsson and Bush (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nirmus lais" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lais">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Nirmus lais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Giebel, 1874, in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Eichler, 1949, without comment; they did not examine any specimens of this species. The placement of this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Balat, F" journalOrPublisher="Prace Brnenske Zakladny Ceskoslovenske Akademie Ved" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="499 - 524" refId="B3" refString="Balat, F, 1955. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mallophagengattung Brueelia I. Prace Brnenske Zakladny Ceskoslovenske Akademie Ved 27: 499 - 524" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mallophagengattung Brueelia I." volume="27" year="1955">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát">Balat</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1955)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who placed it in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Allobrueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allobrueelia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Allobrueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Eichler, 1951, a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zlotorzycka, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica Polonica" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" refId="B46" refString="Zlotorzycka, J, 1977. Wszoly - Mallophaga, Zeszyt 4. NadrodzinaPhilopteroidea: rodzina Philopteridae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 15: 124 pp." title="Wszoly - Mallophaga, Zeszyt 4. NadrodzinaPhilopteroidea: rodzina Philopteridae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 15: 124 pp." year="1977">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Złotorzycka">Zlotorzycka</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1977)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who placed it in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Allonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allonirmus" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Allonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Złotorzycka">Zlotorzycka</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1964, also a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, they overlooked that
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giebel, C" journalOrPublisher="Otto Wigand, Leipzig" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" refId="B18" refString="Giebel, C, 1874. Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saeugethieren und Voegeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass. Otto Wigand, Leipzig" title="Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saeugethieren und Voegeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass." year="1874">Giebel (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that this species was close to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nirmus intermedius" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Nirmus intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" author="Gustafsson, DR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 443" refId="B20" refString="Gustafsson, DR, Bush, SE, 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia -complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" title="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" volume="4313" year="2017">Gustafsson and Bush (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéler">Keler</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1936. This apparent contradiction requires some additional discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giebel’s">Giebel's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. lais" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lais">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. lais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on a single female, and does not contain any specific character that can be used to place
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. lais" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lais">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. lais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in either
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with certainty.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giebel, C" journalOrPublisher="Otto Wigand, Leipzig" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" refId="B18" refString="Giebel, C, 1874. Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saeugethieren und Voegeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass. Otto Wigand, Leipzig" title="Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saeugethieren und Voegeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass." year="1874">Giebel (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not illustrate this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giebel, C" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="353 - 397" refId="B17" refString="Giebel, C, 1866. Die im zoologischen Museum der Universitaet Halle aufgestellten Epizoen nebst Beobachtungen ueber dieselben. Zeitschrift fuer die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 28: 353 - 397" title="Die im zoologischen Museum der Universitaet Halle aufgestellten Epizoen nebst Beobachtungen ueber dieselben." volume="28" year="1866">Giebel (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded lice from the same host merely as "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="…”">..."</normalizedToken>
|
||
[species 25 under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nirmus" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Nirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], but lists specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erithacus rubecula" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubecula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Erithacus rubecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758) under the same heading; the lice from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. rubecula" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="rubecula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">E. rubecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giebel, C" journalOrPublisher="Otto Wigand, Leipzig" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" refId="B18" refString="Giebel, C, 1874. Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saeugethieren und Voegeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass. Otto Wigand, Leipzig" title="Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saeugethieren und Voegeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass." year="1874">Giebel 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nirmus tristis" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Nirmus tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Giebel, 1874, which was also placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the revision of
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" author="Gustafsson, DR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 443" refId="B20" refString="Gustafsson, DR, Bush, SE, 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia -complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" title="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" volume="4313" year="2017">Gustafsson and Bush (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giebel, C" journalOrPublisher="Otto Wigand, Leipzig" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" refId="B18" refString="Giebel, C, 1874. Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saeugethieren und Voegeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass. Otto Wigand, Leipzig" title="Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saeugethieren und Voegeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass." year="1874">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giebel’s">Giebel's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1874)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
statement that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. lais" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lais">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. lais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. intermedius" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unreliable, as his other statements about similarity between louse species are often confusing. For instance, on the page before the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. lais" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lais">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. lais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giebel, C" journalOrPublisher="Otto Wigand, Leipzig" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" refId="B18" refString="Giebel, C, 1874. Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saeugethieren und Voegeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass. Otto Wigand, Leipzig" title="Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saeugethieren und Voegeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass." year="1874">Giebel (1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 142) stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nirmus intermedius" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Nirmus intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nirmus ruficeps" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Nirmus ruficeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. limbatus" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Burmeister, 1838. The former species is a head louse, now placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rostrinirmus" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Złotorzycka">Zlotorzycka</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1964, whereas the latter is an uncommonly wide-headed and large-bodied member of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s. str.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia intermedia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Brueelia intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by contrast, is a slender-headed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, quite unlike both
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. ruficeps" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. ruficeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. limbatus" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This issue is further confused by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giebel’s">Giebel's</normalizedToken>
|
||
statement that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. intermedius" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. merulensis" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="merulensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. merulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Denny, 1842, differing only in the proportions of the antennae and the prothorax.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" author="Gustafsson, DR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 443" refId="B20" refString="Gustafsson, DR, Bush, SE, 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia -complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" title="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" volume="4313" year="2017">Gustafsson and Bush (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. merulensis" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="merulensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. merulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turdinirmus" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Eichler, 1951, a genus superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but very different from species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from thrushes in size, head shape, and head structure. It is therefore not at all clear what specimens Giebel actually examined, and what he means by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“similar”">"similar"</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Apart from the specimens listed here, we have been unable to locate any specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex lice from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. megarhynchos" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="megarhynchos">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">L. megarhynchos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in any of the museum collections we have searched (see list in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" author="Gustafsson, DR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 443" refId="B20" refString="Gustafsson, DR, Bush, SE, 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia -complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" title="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" volume="4313" year="2017">Gustafsson and Bush 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In particular,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giebel’s">Giebel's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original specimen appears to have been destroyed in the war (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clay, T" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Hamburger Zoologischer Museum Institut" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="49 - 73" refId="B10" refString="Clay, T, Hopkins, GHE, 1955. Notes on the Rudow Collection of Mallophaga. Mitteilungen der Hamburger Zoologischer Museum Institut 53: 49 - 73" title="Notes on the Rudow Collection of Mallophaga." volume="53" year="1955">Clay and Hopkins 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Balat, F" journalOrPublisher="Prace Brnenske Zakladny Ceskoslovenske Akademie Ved" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="499 - 524" refId="B3" refString="Balat, F, 1955. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mallophagengattung Brueelia I. Prace Brnenske Zakladny Ceskoslovenske Akademie Ved 27: 499 - 524" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mallophagengattung Brueelia I." volume="27" year="1955">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát’s">Balat's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1955)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report appears to be the only subsequent report of any species of louse in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. megarhynchos." pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="megarhynchos.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">L. megarhynchos.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Eichler [in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Niethammer, G" journalOrPublisher="Akademische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" refId="B35" refString="Niethammer, G, 1937. Handbuch der Deutschen Vogelkunde. Vol. 3. Akademische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig" title="Handbuch der Deutschen Vogelkunde. Vol. 3." year="1937">Niethammer] (1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; not seen) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Seguy, E" journalOrPublisher="Paul Lechevalier et Fils, Paris" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" refId="B39" refString="Seguy, E, 1944. Faune de France. 43. Insectes ectoparasites (Mallophages, Anoploures, Siphonapteres). Paul Lechevalier et Fils, Paris" title="Faune de France. 43. Insectes ectoparasites (Mallophages, Anoploures, Siphonapteres)." year="1944">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Séguy">Seguy</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1944)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. lais" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lais">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. lais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="luscinia" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luscinia luscinia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscinia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Luscinia luscinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758); we have not seen these specimens. It is not clear from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Seguy, E" journalOrPublisher="Paul Lechevalier et Fils, Paris" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" refId="B39" refString="Seguy, E, 1944. Faune de France. 43. Insectes ectoparasites (Mallophages, Anoploures, Siphonapteres). Paul Lechevalier et Fils, Paris" title="Faune de France. 43. Insectes ectoparasites (Mallophages, Anoploures, Siphonapteres)." year="1944">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Séguy’s">Seguy's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1944)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
short description whether his specimens represent the same species as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giebel’s">Giebel's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. lais" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lais">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. lais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or whether this identity is assumed based on the close relationship between the host species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zlotorzycka, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica Polonica" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" refId="B46" refString="Zlotorzycka, J, 1977. Wszoly - Mallophaga, Zeszyt 4. NadrodzinaPhilopteroidea: rodzina Philopteridae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 15: 124 pp." title="Wszoly - Mallophaga, Zeszyt 4. NadrodzinaPhilopteroidea: rodzina Philopteridae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 15: 124 pp." year="1977">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Złotorzycka">Zlotorzycka</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1977
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 149-152) illustrated the head, ventral anterior plate, male genitalia, and pleurites of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. lais" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lais">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">N. lais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but indicated that this species was not known from Poland (ibid.: 10). It is therefore uncertain where the material she based her illustration on originated, nor where this specimen is located today.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Złotorzycka’s">Zlotorzycka's</normalizedToken>
|
||
illustrations are rarely very informative, especially those of male genitalia. However, the specimens we have examined are largely concordant with the illustrations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zlotorzycka, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica Polonica" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" refId="B46" refString="Zlotorzycka, J, 1977. Wszoly - Mallophaga, Zeszyt 4. NadrodzinaPhilopteroidea: rodzina Philopteridae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 15: 124 pp." title="Wszoly - Mallophaga, Zeszyt 4. NadrodzinaPhilopteroidea: rodzina Philopteridae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 15: 124 pp." year="1977">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Złotorzycka">Zlotorzycka</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1977)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">
|
||
To stabilize the nomenclature of the lice found on thrushes and flycatchers, we here designate a neotype for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nirmus lais" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lais">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Nirmus lais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Giebel, 1874, from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát’s">Balat's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens. These specimens all belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" author="Gustafsson, DR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 443" refId="B20" refString="Gustafsson, DR, Bush, SE, 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia -complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" title="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" volume="4313" year="2017">Gustafsson and Bush 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and our neotype designation thus conforms to the placement of this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" author="Gustafsson, DR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 443" refId="B20" refString="Gustafsson, DR, Bush, SE, 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia -complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" title="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4313.1.1" volume="4313" year="2017">Gustafsson and Bush (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Allobrueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allobrueelia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Allobrueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Balat, F" journalOrPublisher="Prace Brnenske Zakladny Ceskoslovenske Akademie Ved" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="499 - 524" refId="B3" refString="Balat, F, 1955. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mallophagengattung Brueelia I. Prace Brnenske Zakladny Ceskoslovenske Akademie Ved 27: 499 - 524" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mallophagengattung Brueelia I." volume="27" year="1955">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát">Balat</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1955)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mey, E" journalOrPublisher="Rudolstaedter naturhistorische Schriften" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="85 - 215" refId="B32" refString="Mey, E, 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia -Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s.l.). Rudolstaedter naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215" title="Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.)." volume="22" year="2017">Mey (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Allonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allonirmus" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">Allonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zlotorzycka, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica Polonica" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" refId="B46" refString="Zlotorzycka, J, 1977. Wszoly - Mallophaga, Zeszyt 4. NadrodzinaPhilopteroidea: rodzina Philopteridae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 15: 124 pp." title="Wszoly - Mallophaga, Zeszyt 4. NadrodzinaPhilopteroidea: rodzina Philopteridae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 15: 124 pp." year="1977">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Złotorzycka">Zlotorzycka</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1977)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. More
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="36" start="start">over</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, this conforms to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giebel, C" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="353 - 397" refId="B17" refString="Giebel, C, 1866. Die im zoologischen Museum der Universitaet Halle aufgestellten Epizoen nebst Beobachtungen ueber dieselben. Zeitschrift fuer die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 28: 353 - 397" title="Die im zoologischen Museum der Universitaet Halle aufgestellten Epizoen nebst Beobachtungen ueber dieselben." volume="28" year="1866">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giebel’s">Giebel's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1866)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
earlier placement of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nitzsch’s">Nitzsch's</normalizedToken>
|
||
material from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. luscinola" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="luscinola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="36">L. luscinola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. megarhynchos" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="megarhynchos">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="36">L. megarhynchos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; but given as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sylvia luscinia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luscinia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="36">Sylvia luscinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giebel, C" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="353 - 397" refId="B17" refString="Giebel, C, 1866. Die im zoologischen Museum der Universitaet Halle aufgestellten Epizoen nebst Beobachtungen ueber dieselben. Zeitschrift fuer die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 28: 353 - 397" title="Die im zoologischen Museum der Universitaet Halle aufgestellten Epizoen nebst Beobachtungen ueber dieselben." volume="28" year="1866">Giebel (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] with his material from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. rubecula" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="rubecula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="36">E. rubecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which represents
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guimaraesiella tristis" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="36">Guimaraesiella tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |