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<document id="FB043BDF7BF494BD969DCA8C8CE56975" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2019v40a23" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214622" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718999288982" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Segarra-Moragues, José Gabriel, Puche, Felisa &amp; Gil-López, Manuel Jesús" docDate="2019" docId="1364878FFFB66D5BFC22FA8221F29726" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.40.23.297-307.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (23)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2019v40a23" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="EF5DFFF7FFB36D52FF90FF912350914A" masterDocTitle="A complete description and conservation assessment of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood (Riellaceae, Sphaerocarpales) new to continental Europe" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1719016224687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="95D6D05B7A8F67635889FE35001FA930">A complete description and conservation assessment of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood (Riellaceae, Sphaerocarpales) new to continental Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65B1CDE4FE7B01CE160135767AA83927">Segarra-Moragues, José Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="532E703C39E5D64F673A17F05B250BEA">Puche, Felisa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A63D66A9F4DD0EA8ABE7B92FEA6F476">Departamento de Botánica y Geología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universitat de València. C / Dr. Moliner s / n, E- 46100, Burjassot, Valencia (Spain) j. gabriel. segarra @ uv. es (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="685A723BC81675B600E3F70C9709AD13">Gil-López, Manuel Jesús</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="74DE3F95D23A7F2CEBCD6F2D82AD9FF0">Departamento de Botánica y Geología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universitat de València. C / Dr. Moliner s / n, E- 46100, Burjassot, Valencia (Spain) j. gabriel. segarra @ uv. es (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7480EBEE64451CF870C8C431410BDA09">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1DBC9ED11A6FA5D18BD9319490CF4AF3">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1364878FFFB66D5BFC22FA8221F29726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1364878FFFB66D5BFC22FA8221F29726" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1364878FFFB66D5BFC22FA8221F29726" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<subSubSection id="D3D76512FFB66D57FC22FA82266F942F" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B723699FFB66D57FC22FA82267A9467" blockId="5.[946,1322,1299,1326]" box="[946,1322,1299,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="C03A81F5FFB66D57FC22FA82267A9467" box="[946,1322,1299,1326]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFB66D57FC22FA82267A9467" ID-CoL="4T2YJ" authority="Howe &amp; Underwood" authorityName="Howe &amp; Underwood" box="[946,1322,1299,1326]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Riellaceae" genus="Riella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaerocarpales" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB66D57FC22FA82276C9467" bold="true" box="[946,1084,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Riella affinis</emphasis>
Howe &amp; Underwood
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B723699FFB66D57FCD3FADD266F942F" blockId="5.[835,1343,1356,1381]" box="[835,1343,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<bibCitation id="4EE73EF5FFB66D57FCD3FADD266B942F" box="[835,1339,1356,1381]" journal="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" page="221" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" score="395.4475141460405" volume="30" year="1903">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB66D57FCD3FADD27CC942E" box="[835,1180,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</emphasis>
30: 221 (1903)
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3D76512FFB66D57FCBDFAED27A994AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B723699FFB66D57FCBDFAED27A994AE" blockId="5.[813,1457,1404,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<treatmentCitation id="1A6C1088FFB66D57FCBDFAED272D94E4" author="Pande, Misra &amp; Srivastava" journal="Revue bryologique et lichenologique" page="166" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" score="593.9033620698438" volume="23" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFB66D57FCBDFAED266E94DE" ID-CoL="9VPH8" authority="Pande, Misra &amp; Srivastava, Revue" authorityName="Pande, Misra &amp; Srivastava, Revue" box="[813,1342,1404,1428]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Riellaceae" genus="Riella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaerocarpales" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="vishwanathai">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB66D57FCBDFAED20B994DE" box="[813,1001,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Riella vishwanathai</emphasis>
Pandé, Misra &amp; Srivastava,
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB66D57FA97FAEC266E94DE" box="[1287,1342,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Revue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB66D57FAD6FAED208F94E4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">bryologique et lichénologique</emphasis>
23: 166 (1954)
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<typeStatus id="4476883BFFB66D57FB34FA06278794E5" box="[1188,1239,1431,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB66D57FB71FA09264694FA" bold="true" box="[1249,1302,1432,1456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<collectingCountry id="E3DA7609FFB66D57FB71FA09264694FA" box="[1249,1302,1432,1456]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="5909F87BFFB66D57FAB2FA0626FC94E4" box="[1314,1452,1430,1454]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Lake Latif Shah, in shallow water or along the lake margin, on mud. 1950,
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB66D57FC2DFA5D273794AE" box="[957,1127,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">K. C. Misra 3590</emphasis>
(4817 LWU!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3D76512FFB66D57FCBDFA6D20AB965C" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
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. —
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB66D57FC16FA6D20EE975E" bold="true" box="[902,958,1532,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<collectingCountry id="E3DA7609FFB66D57FC16FA6D20EE975E" box="[902,958,1532,1556]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Spain</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="5909F87BFFB66D57FC5BFA6A270D9759" box="[971,1117,1531,1555]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
, Grand Canary, Tafira, on the bank of a reservoir,
<date id="EF731059FFB66D57FC2AF98727409764" box="[954,1040,1558,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" value="1897-06">
<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FC2AF98720879764" box="[954,983,1558,1582]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">VI</collectionCode>
.1897
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB66D57FB8FF98727909764" box="[1055,1216,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FB8FF98727649767" box="[1055,1076,1558,1581]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FBD0F987271E9767" box="[1088,1102,1558,1581]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Cooke 729
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4476883BFFB66D57FB5EF98426569767" box="[1230,1286,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
, 01093954
<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FA10F98726F89764" box="[1408,1448,1558,1582]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="4476883BFFB66D57FCBEF9A120019702" box="[814,849,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FCC8F9A120C39702" box="[856,915,1584,1608]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fv5j-intd" name="Hiroshima Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">HBG</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FC31F9A120ED9702" box="[929,957,1584,1608]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
!, Krypto-S!, MA-Hepat.!,
<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FB2CF9A127B39702" box="[1212,1251,1584,1608]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FB60F9A126489702" box="[1264,1304,1584,1608]" country="Jordan" name="Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Yarmouk University" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">YU</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
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<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FCBDF9F1200F973F" box="[813,863,1632,1655]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">NEW</collectionCode>
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</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB66D57FC64F9F0277C9733" bold="true" box="[1012,1068,1633,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<collectingCountry id="E3DA7609FFB66D57FC64F9F0277C9733" box="[1012,1068,1633,1657]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Spain</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Málaga, Antequera, Laguna de Caja,
<geoCoordinate id="FEF9505EFFB66D57FCBEF9EB209897D8" box="[814,968,1658,1682]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" precision="1" seconds="19.88" value="37.02219">37°01’19.88’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FEF9505EFFB66D57FC44F9EB273397D8" box="[980,1123,1658,1682]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" precision="1" seconds="11.01" value="-4.469725">4°28’11.01’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5C359B7CFFB66D57FBFFF9EB27E297D8" box="[1135,1202,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="729.0">729 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB66D57FB2EF9EA260597D8" box="[1214,1365,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FB2EF9EA278797D8" box="[1214,1239,1659,1682]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FB72F9EA27BE97D8" box="[1250,1262,1659,1682]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Gil-López
</emphasis>
, cultures started on
<date id="EF731059FFB66D57FC04F904274397E7" box="[916,1043,1685,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" value="2018-04-17">17 Apr 2018</date>
, plants dried on
<date id="EF731059FFB66D57FB24F904266297E7" box="[1204,1330,1685,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" value="2018-07-18">18.VII.2018</date>
. (VAL-Briof. 11.797); Antequera, Laguna de Viso/Jaralón,
<geoCoordinate id="FEF9505EFFB66D57FA99F93E26FA978D" box="[1289,1450,1711,1735]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" precision="1" seconds="52.56" value="37.0146">37°00’52.56’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FEF9505EFFB66D57FCBFF95B20E597A8" box="[815,949,1738,1762]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" precision="1" seconds="14.87" value="-4.470797">4°28’14.87’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5C359B7CFFB66D57FC2CF95B20A997AB" box="[956,1017,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="724.0">724 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB66D57FC6DF95B27D797AB" box="[1021,1159,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FC6DF95B274597AB" box="[1021,1045,1738,1761]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FB8DF95B277997AB" box="[1053,1065,1738,1761]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Gil-López
</emphasis>
, plants collected on
<date id="EF731059FFB66D57FAADF95B26FB97A8" box="[1341,1451,1738,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" value="2018-06-18">
18.
<collectionCode id="FDDCAE5CFFB66D57FAC8F95B262497A8" box="[1368,1396,1738,1762]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">VI</collectionCode>
.2018
</date>
, culture continued in the laboratory and plants dried on
<date id="EF731059FFB66D57FAACF97526FD97B6" box="[1340,1453,1764,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" value="2018-09-03">03.IX.2018</date>
(VAL-Briof. 11.798).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3D76512FFB66D5BFCBDF8C321F29726" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B723699FFB66D57FCBDF8C320ED9620" blockId="5.[813,957,1874,1900]" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="C03A81F5FFB66D57FCBDF8C320ED9620" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" reason="5">
<smallCapsWord id="9D94A045FFB66D57FCBDF8C320ED9620" baselines="1893,1893" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B723699FFB66D57FCBDF8E0203D96C1" blockId="5.[811,1457,1905,2028]" box="[813,877,1905,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="C03A81F5FFB66D57FCBDF8E0203D96C1" box="[813,877,1905,1931]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" reason="9">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB66D57FCBDF8E0203D96C1" box="[813,877,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Plants</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B723699FFB66D57FCBDF80026FD96A1" blockId="5.[811,1457,1905,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<quantity id="5C359B7CFFB66D57FCBDF80020F896E6" box="[813,936,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9-3.5 cm</quantity>
tall, caespitose, bifurcate from the base, rarely unbranched, shoot apex falciform (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFB66D57FB0FF82027A39681" box="[1183,1267,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[133,144,1940,1958]" captionTargetBox="[264,1334,215,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-34@6.[763,1334,1036,1463]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Habitat, LM and SEM images of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, habitat at the Caja lagoon; B, one individual showing the lobulate wing; C, thallus apex showing a developing winged female involucre with a sporophyte enclosed and antheridia solitary or in small groups in sinuses of the thallus wing (arrowed); D, E, two female involucres showing the variation in involucre wing morphologies; F, SEM image of female involucre showing an interrupted wing (all from VAL- Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: B, 5 mm; C, 500 μm; D, F, 200 μm; E, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214628/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFB66D57FB6CF82026709681" box="[1276,1312,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-40@8.[370,800,869,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, habit; B-D, vegetative scales; E, cells from margin of thallus wing; F, female involucre; G, cross-section of female involucre showing seven wings; H, spore in distal view; I, spore in proximal view; J, spore spines from distal face; K, spore spines from proximal face. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, C, D, 100 μm; E, 200 μm; F, G, 500 μm; H, I, 30 μm; J, K, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214632/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">4A</figureCitation>
). Axis slightly flattened
<quantity id="5C359B7CFFB66D57FC02F840277396A6" box="[914,1059,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="1.28" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.16">0.16-2.4 mm</quantity>
wide. Dorsal wing
<quantity id="5C359B7CFFB66D57FB6CF840263B96A6" box="[1276,1387,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.0">2-2.7 mm</quantity>
wide,
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFB26611FFB56D54FF15F80521B196A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214628/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" startId="6.[133,144,1940,1958]" targetBox="[264,1334,215,1912]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B723699FFB56D54FF15F80521B196A0" blockId="6.[133,1456,1939,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">
<smallCapsWord id="9D94A045FFB56D54FF15F80523CE96EE" baselines="1953,1953" box="[133,158,1940,1958]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 2. — Habitat, LM and SEM images of
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFB56D54FE71F80521A396EC" authority="Howe &amp; Underwood" authorityName="Howe &amp; Underwood" box="[481,755,1940,1958]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Riellaceae" genus="Riella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaerocarpales" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB56D54FE71F805211396EC" box="[481,579,1940,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">Riella affinis</emphasis>
Howe &amp; Underwood
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB56D54FD6AF805205796EC" bold="true" box="[762,775,1940,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">A</emphasis>
, habitat at the Caja lagoon;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB56D54FC60F80520AD96EC" bold="true" box="[1008,1021,1940,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">B</emphasis>
, one individual showing the lobulate wing;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB56D54FAF1F802263F96EF" bold="true" box="[1377,1391,1939,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">C</emphasis>
, thallus apex showing a developing winged female involucre with a sporophyte enclosed and antheridia solitary or in small groups in sinuses of the thallus wing (
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB56D54FACBF83B26F596F6" bold="true" box="[1371,1445,1962,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">arrowed</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB56D54FF15F85023C39699" bold="true" box="[133,147,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB56D54FF0DF85023F99699" bold="true" box="[157,169,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">E</emphasis>
, two female involucres showing the variation in involucre wing morphologies;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB56D54FCA1F850206C9699" bold="true" box="[817,828,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">F</emphasis>
, SEM image of female involucre showing an interrupted wing (all from VALBriof. 11.797). Scale bars: B, 5 mm; C, 500 μm; D, F, 200 μm; E, 300 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CFB26611FFB46D55FF14F9AC272297D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214630/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" startId="7.[132,143,1597,1615]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1550]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B723699FFB46D55FF14F9AC272297D9" blockId="7.[132,1457,1596,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">
<smallCapsWord id="9D94A045FFB46D55FF14F9AC23CD9707" baselines="1610,1610" box="[132,157,1597,1615]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 3. — LM and SEM images of spores of
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFB46D55FE7FF9AC20529705" authority="Howe &amp; Underwood" authorityName="Howe &amp; Underwood" box="[495,770,1597,1615]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Riellaceae" genus="Riella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaerocarpales" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB46D55FE7FF9AC21019705" box="[495,593,1597,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Riella affinis</emphasis>
Howe &amp; Underwood
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB46D55FC99F9AC20469705" bold="true" box="[777,790,1597,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">A</emphasis>
, distal view;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB46D55FC12F9AC20DF9705" bold="true" box="[898,911,1597,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">B</emphasis>
, spines and reticulum from distal pole;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB46D55FB47F9AD27B59704" bold="true" box="[1239,1253,1596,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">C</emphasis>
, spines from distal side;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB46D55FF14F9C223C2972F" bold="true" box="[132,146,1619,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">D</emphasis>
, equatorial row of spines;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB46D55FEE0F9C2222C972F" bold="true" box="[368,380,1619,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">E</emphasis>
, proximal view;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB46D55FD94F9C2215F972F" bold="true" box="[516,527,1619,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">F</emphasis>
, spines from proximal side;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB46D55FD6BF9C22059972F" bold="true" box="[763,777,1619,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">G</emphasis>
, distal view;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB46D55FCE7F9C220D5972F" bold="true" box="[887,901,1619,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">H</emphasis>
, spines and reticulum of basal membranes at distal pole;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB46D55FAF9F9C2263F972F" bold="true" box="[1385,1391,1619,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">I</emphasis>
, spines from distal side;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB46D55FE9CF9FB22469736" bold="true" box="[268,278,1642,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">J</emphasis>
, proximal view;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB46D55FE0BF9FB22F89736" bold="true" box="[411,424,1642,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">K</emphasis>
, transition between distal and proximal side, showing the equatorial row of distal spines;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFB46D55FB14F9FB27DF9736" bold="true" box="[1156,1167,1642,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">L</emphasis>
, proximal spines and rugose spore surface. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, E, 50 μm; B, C, D, F, 10 μm; G, J, 30 μm; H, 9 μm; I, 5 μm; K, L, 8 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B723699FFB46D55FF14F943261C96A6" blockId="7.[130,775,1746,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[811,1457,1746,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">
deeply lobed (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFB46D55FEB0F943222897A6" box="[288,376,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[133,144,1940,1958]" captionTargetBox="[264,1334,215,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-34@6.[763,1334,1036,1463]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Habitat, LM and SEM images of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, habitat at the Caja lagoon; B, one individual showing the lobulate wing; C, thallus apex showing a developing winged female involucre with a sporophyte enclosed and antheridia solitary or in small groups in sinuses of the thallus wing (arrowed); D, E, two female involucres showing the variation in involucre wing morphologies; F, SEM image of female involucre showing an interrupted wing (all from VAL- Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: B, 5 mm; C, 500 μm; D, F, 200 μm; E, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFB46D55FE15F94322FA97A6" box="[389,426,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-40@8.[370,800,869,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, habit; B-D, vegetative scales; E, cells from margin of thallus wing; F, female involucre; G, cross-section of female involucre showing seven wings; H, spore in distal view; I, spore in proximal view; J, spore spines from distal face; K, spore spines from proximal face. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, C, D, 100 μm; E, 200 μm; F, G, 500 μm; H, I, 30 μm; J, K, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214632/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">4A</figureCitation>
). Marginal wing cells quadraterectangular, chlorophyllose, 17-47 × 13-22 µm (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFB46D55FDE4F96321929646" box="[628,706,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-40@8.[370,800,869,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, habit; B-D, vegetative scales; E, cells from margin of thallus wing; F, female involucre; G, cross-section of female involucre showing seven wings; H, spore in distal view; I, spore in proximal view; J, spore spines from distal face; K, spore spines from proximal face. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, C, D, 100 μm; E, 200 μm; F, G, 500 μm; H, I, 30 μm; J, K, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214632/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); wing cells near axis rectangular-polygonal, 107-164 × 23-35 µm; oil cells quadrate, polygonal, 11-31 × 10-27 µm, oil bodies 9-17 × 9-15 µm irregularly spherical, rough, opaque. Scales dimorphic; vegetative scales ligulate to linear-lanceolate, 183- 395 × 66-148 µm (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFB46D55FEDBF80022D896E1" box="[331,392,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-40@8.[370,800,869,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, habit; B-D, vegetative scales; E, cells from margin of thallus wing; F, female involucre; G, cross-section of female involucre showing seven wings; H, spore in distal view; I, spore in proximal view; J, spore spines from distal face; K, spore spines from proximal face. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, C, D, 100 μm; E, 200 μm; F, G, 500 μm; H, I, 30 μm; J, K, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214632/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B-D); propaguliferous scales panduriform, 389-992 × 220-534 µm. Sexual condition monoicous, protandrous. Antheridia solitary or in groups of 2-12, rarely in larger groups, in sinuses of the dorsal wing (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFB46D55FAA0F94326FA97A6" box="[1328,1450,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[133,144,1940,1958]" captionTargetBox="[264,1334,215,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-34@6.[763,1334,1036,1463]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Habitat, LM and SEM images of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, habitat at the Caja lagoon; B, one individual showing the lobulate wing; C, thallus apex showing a developing winged female involucre with a sporophyte enclosed and antheridia solitary or in small groups in sinuses of the thallus wing (arrowed); D, E, two female involucres showing the variation in involucre wing morphologies; F, SEM image of female involucre showing an interrupted wing (all from VAL- Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: B, 5 mm; C, 500 μm; D, F, 200 μm; E, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Figs 2B, C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFB46D55FCBEF96320019646" box="[814,849,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-40@8.[370,800,869,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, habit; B-D, vegetative scales; E, cells from margin of thallus wing; F, female involucre; G, cross-section of female involucre showing seven wings; H, spore in distal view; I, spore in proximal view; J, spore spines from distal face; K, spore spines from proximal face. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, C, D, 100 μm; E, 200 μm; F, G, 500 μm; H, I, 30 μm; J, K, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214632/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">4A</figureCitation>
), antheridial body 149-200 × 92-130 µm. Archegonial involucre ellipsoid 1.1-1.9 ×
<quantity id="5C359B7CFFB46D55FBF1F88327B59666" box="[1121,1253,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.6 mm</quantity>
, blunt to obscurely apiculate, with (7) 8 (10) wings, 217-312 µm high and (4) 7 (11) cells high at their highest part, widest at the middle of involucre, margin entire or undulate-sinuate (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFB46D55FAADF8E0262F96C1" box="[1341,1407,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[133,144,1940,1958]" captionTargetBox="[264,1334,215,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-34@6.[763,1334,1036,1463]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Habitat, LM and SEM images of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, habitat at the Caja lagoon; B, one individual showing the lobulate wing; C, thallus apex showing a developing winged female involucre with a sporophyte enclosed and antheridia solitary or in small groups in sinuses of the thallus wing (arrowed); D, E, two female involucres showing the variation in involucre wing morphologies; F, SEM image of female involucre showing an interrupted wing (all from VAL- Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: B, 5 mm; C, 500 μm; D, F, 200 μm; E, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Figs 2</figureCitation>
D-F, 4F); some wings interrupted, not reaching the base or apex of involucre. Sporophyte with seta of
<quantity id="5C359B7CFFB46D55FB29F82026089686" box="[1209,1368,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="0.33499999999999996" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.25">0.25-0.42 mm</quantity>
, capsule more or less spherical, 0.64-0.95 ×
<quantity id="5C359B7CFFB46D55FB36F840261896A6" box="[1190,1352,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="0.7849999999999999" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.58">0.58-0.99 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFB26611FFBB6D5AFF14F83820AD96A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214632/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="303" startId="8.[132,143,1961,1979]" targetBox="[166,1423,215,1872]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B723699FFBB6D5AFF14F83820AD96A2" blockId="8.[132,1455,1961,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">
<smallCapsWord id="9D94A045FFBB6D5AFF14F83823CD96F0" baselines="1974,1975" box="[132,157,1961,1979]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 4. —
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFBB6D5AFF44F83822B796F1" authority="Howe &amp; Underwood" authorityName="Howe &amp; Underwood" box="[212,487,1961,1979]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Riellaceae" genus="Riella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaerocarpales" pageId="8" pageNumber="303" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBB6D5AFF44F838226696F1" box="[212,310,1961,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Riella affinis</emphasis>
Howe &amp; Underwood
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBB6D5AFE7EF83822AB96F1" bold="true" box="[494,507,1961,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">A</emphasis>
, habit;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBB6D5AFDA9F838210B96F1" bold="true" box="[569,603,1961,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">B -D</emphasis>
, vegetative scales;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBB6D5AFD6FF838205B96F1" bold="true" box="[767,779,1961,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">E</emphasis>
, cells from margin of thallus wing;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBB6D5AFBBCF838276796F1" bold="true" box="[1068,1079,1961,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">F</emphasis>
, female involucre;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBB6D5AFB43F83827B196F1" bold="true" box="[1235,1249,1961,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">G</emphasis>
, cross-section of female involucre showing seven wings;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBB6D5AFE02F85122F09698" bold="true" box="[402,416,1984,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">H</emphasis>
, spore in distal view;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBB6D5AFDC6F851210C9698" bold="true" box="[598,604,1984,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">I</emphasis>
, spore in proximal view;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBB6D5AFCBCF85120669698" bold="true" box="[812,822,1984,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">J</emphasis>
, spore spines from distal face;
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBB6D5AFBADF851271A9698" bold="true" box="[1085,1098,1984,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">K</emphasis>
, spore spines from proximal face. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, C, D, 100 μm; E, 200 μm; F, G, 500 μm; H, I, 30 μm; J, K, 8 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B723699FFBA6D5BFF14FF49239391B8" blockId="9.[132,195,216,242]" box="[132,195,216,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">
<heading id="C03A81F5FFBA6D5BFF14FF49239391B8" box="[132,195,216,242]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" reason="9">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBA6D5BFF14FF49239391B8" box="[132,195,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Spores</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B723699FFBA6D5BFF14FF6620599225" blockId="9.[130,777,247,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">
106-116 × 100-115 µm in cross diameter including spines, brown, globose, rounded to subtriangular in outline (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFBA6D5BFD20FE86239C901B" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1597,1615]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[132,1455,214,1551]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — LM and SEM images of spores of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, distal view; B, spines and reticulum from distal pole; C, spines from distal side; D, equatorial row of spines; E, proximal view; F, spines from proximal side; G, distal view; H, spines and reticulum of basal membranes at distal pole; I, spines from distal side; J, proximal view; K, transition between distal and proximal side, showing the equatorial row of distal spines; L, proximal spines and rugose spore surface. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, E, 50 μm; B, C, D, F, 10 μm; G, J, 30 μm; H, 9 μm; I, 5 μm; K, L, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214630/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Figs 3A, E, G, J</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFBA6D5BFF46FEA623B5901B" box="[214,229,311,337]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-40@8.[370,800,869,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, habit; B-D, vegetative scales; E, cells from margin of thallus wing; F, female involucre; G, cross-section of female involucre showing seven wings; H, spore in distal view; I, spore in proximal view; J, spore spines from distal face; K, spore spines from proximal face. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, C, D, 100 μm; E, 200 μm; F, G, 500 μm; H, I, 30 μm; J, K, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214632/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">4</figureCitation>
H-I). Distal face densely covered with 13-15 irregular rows of spines across diameter and interspersed smaller papillae, distance between spines 2.5-5.3 µm, and (30) 32 (34) projecting spines around periphery of equatorial plane (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFBA6D5BFF1CFE2723B2909B" box="[140,226,438,465]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1597,1615]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[132,1455,214,1551]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — LM and SEM images of spores of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, distal view; B, spines and reticulum from distal pole; C, spines from distal side; D, equatorial row of spines; E, proximal view; F, spines from proximal side; G, distal view; H, spines and reticulum of basal membranes at distal pole; I, spines from distal side; J, proximal view; K, transition between distal and proximal side, showing the equatorial row of distal spines; L, proximal spines and rugose spore surface. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, E, 50 μm; B, C, D, F, 10 μm; G, J, 30 μm; H, 9 μm; I, 5 μm; K, L, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214630/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
, G-H, J; 4H-I). Spines (10.6) 12.5 (14.3) µm long (4.1) 5.3 (6.7) µm wide, apices blunt or truncate, with rounded or truncate apices, rarely dilated or flaring (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFBA6D5BFDD8FE6721D8935A" box="[584,648,502,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1597,1615]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[132,1455,214,1551]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — LM and SEM images of spores of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, distal view; B, spines and reticulum from distal pole; C, spines from distal side; D, equatorial row of spines; E, proximal view; F, spines from proximal side; G, distal view; H, spines and reticulum of basal membranes at distal pole; I, spines from distal side; J, proximal view; K, transition between distal and proximal side, showing the equatorial row of distal spines; L, proximal spines and rugose spore surface. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, E, 50 μm; B, C, D, F, 10 μm; G, J, 30 μm; H, 9 μm; I, 5 μm; K, L, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214630/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Figs 3</figureCitation>
C-D, I; 4J); basal membranes interconnecting spines below, 0.7-1.3 µm high or absent, sometimes forming imperfect reticulations at the distal pole (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFBA6D5BFEB9FDC722D0933A" box="[297,384,598,624]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1597,1615]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[132,1455,214,1551]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — LM and SEM images of spores of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, distal view; B, spines and reticulum from distal pole; C, spines from distal side; D, equatorial row of spines; E, proximal view; F, spines from proximal side; G, distal view; H, spines and reticulum of basal membranes at distal pole; I, spines from distal side; J, proximal view; K, transition between distal and proximal side, showing the equatorial row of distal spines; L, proximal spines and rugose spore surface. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, E, 50 μm; B, C, D, F, 10 μm; G, J, 30 μm; H, 9 μm; I, 5 μm; K, L, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214630/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
); basal membranes at the equatorial plane, 1-2.6 µm high or absent, not forming conspicuous wing-like marginal webbing (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFBA6D5BFE54FD07214A93FA" box="[452,538,662,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1597,1615]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[132,1455,214,1551]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — LM and SEM images of spores of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, distal view; B, spines and reticulum from distal pole; C, spines from distal side; D, equatorial row of spines; E, proximal view; F, spines from proximal side; G, distal view; H, spines and reticulum of basal membranes at distal pole; I, spines from distal side; J, proximal view; K, transition between distal and proximal side, showing the equatorial row of distal spines; L, proximal spines and rugose spore surface. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, E, 50 μm; B, C, D, F, 10 μm; G, J, 30 μm; H, 9 μm; I, 5 μm; K, L, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214630/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
). Proximal face flat to convex, without triradiate mark, surface of proximal face rugose (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFBA6D5BFF1AFD44239E93BA" box="[138,206,725,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1597,1615]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[132,1455,214,1551]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — LM and SEM images of spores of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, distal view; B, spines and reticulum from distal pole; C, spines from distal side; D, equatorial row of spines; E, proximal view; F, spines from proximal side; G, distal view; H, spines and reticulum of basal membranes at distal pole; I, spines from distal side; J, proximal view; K, transition between distal and proximal side, showing the equatorial row of distal spines; L, proximal spines and rugose spore surface. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, E, 50 μm; B, C, D, F, 10 μm; G, J, 30 μm; H, 9 μm; I, 5 μm; K, L, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214630/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
J-L; 4I, K); spines dense (distance between spines 1.5- 5.0 µm), shorter than those of distal face (4.5-) 6.9 (-9.5) × (2.3-) 4.2 (-5.7) µm, with blunt or acute apices, not basally interconnected but sometimes joined in clusters, especially towards the periphery of the proximal face (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFBA6D5BFDDAFCC421EA923A" box="[586,698,853,880]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1597,1615]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[132,1455,214,1551]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — LM and SEM images of spores of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, distal view; B, spines and reticulum from distal pole; C, spines from distal side; D, equatorial row of spines; E, proximal view; F, spines from proximal side; G, distal view; H, spines and reticulum of basal membranes at distal pole; I, spines from distal side; J, proximal view; K, transition between distal and proximal side, showing the equatorial row of distal spines; L, proximal spines and rugose spore surface. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, E, 50 μm; B, C, D, F, 10 μm; G, J, 30 μm; H, 9 μm; I, 5 μm; K, L, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214630/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Figs 3K, L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFBA6D5BFD53FCC421AD9225" box="[707,765,853,879]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-40@8.[370,800,869,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, habit; B-D, vegetative scales; E, cells from margin of thallus wing; F, female involucre; G, cross-section of female involucre showing seven wings; H, spore in distal view; I, spore in proximal view; J, spore spines from distal face; K, spore spines from proximal face. (all from VAL-Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, C, D, 100 μm; E, 200 μm; F, G, 500 μm; H, I, 30 μm; J, K, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214632/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">4I, K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B723699FFBA6D5BFF14FC0423B592E7" blockId="9.[130,777,917,1645]" box="[132,229,917,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B723699FFBA6D5BFF14FC2421F29726" blockId="9.[130,777,917,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFBA6D5BFF14FC2422569285" box="[132,262,949,975]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Riellaceae" genus="Riella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaerocarpales" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBA6D5BFF14FC2422569285" box="[132,262,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Riella affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred in the shallow (
<quantity id="5C359B7CFFBA6D5BFD8FFC2421349285" box="[543,612,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
deep) margins of the Viso lagoon, growing in clearings of areas occupied by
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFBA6D5BFF13FC6422279544" box="[131,375,1013,1038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBA6D5BFF13FC6422279544" box="[131,375,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Potamogeton gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFBA6D5BFE36FC65213A9544" box="[422,618,1012,1038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBA6D5BFE36FC65213A9544" box="[422,618,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Eleocharis palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Roem. &amp; Schult. and an unidentified species of
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFBA6D5BFD9BFB85212B9564" authorityName="Agardh" authorityYear="1824" box="[523,635,1044,1070]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" phylum="Charophyta" rank="family">Characeae</taxonomicName>
. Water analysis measurements on
<date id="EF731059FFBA6D5BFEFBFBA521509504" box="[363,512,1076,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" value="2018-06-18">18 June 2018</date>
indicated the water was alkaline (pH=8.8) and fresh (0.18 mS/cm, at 35.1°C water temp. at 16:50 h). Based on the results of the culturing of the 2017 soil samples from Caja lagoon, it is likely that
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFBA6D5BFD3AFB04205595E4" box="[682,773,1172,1198]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Riellaceae" genus="Riella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaerocarpales" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBA6D5BFD3AFB04205595E4" box="[682,773,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">R. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs at greater depth (
<quantity id="5C359B7CFFBA6D5BFE16FB2522AF9584" box="[390,511,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" unit="cm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50-100 cm</quantity>
) in this lagoon (
<figureCitation id="03F62A1CFFBA6D5BFD3EFB2521AF9584" box="[686,767,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[133,144,1940,1958]" captionTargetBox="[264,1334,215,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-34@6.[763,1334,1036,1463]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Habitat, LM and SEM images of Riella affinis Howe &amp; Underwood: A, habitat at the Caja lagoon; B, one individual showing the lobulate wing; C, thallus apex showing a developing winged female involucre with a sporophyte enclosed and antheridia solitary or in small groups in sinuses of the thallus wing (arrowed); D, E, two female involucres showing the variation in involucre wing morphologies; F, SEM image of female involucre showing an interrupted wing (all from VAL- Briof. 11.797). Scale bars: B, 5 mm; C, 500 μm; D, F, 200 μm; E, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214628/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) because the samples were collected when water levels were lower than during the 2018 visit. Here, cultured plants of
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFBA6D5BFD3AFB6520559444" box="[682,773,1268,1294]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Riellaceae" genus="Riella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaerocarpales" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBA6D5BFD3AFB6520559444" box="[682,773,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">R. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
co-occurred with
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFBA6D5BFED1FA82216D9467" box="[321,573,1299,1325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatum">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBA6D5BFED1FA82216D9467" box="[321,573,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Myriophyllum spicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and a species of the
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFBA6D5BFF3FFAA222A89404" authority="(Mont.) Mont." authorityName="Mont." baseAuthorityName="Mont." box="[175,504,1331,1358]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Riellaceae" genus="Riella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaerocarpales" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="notarisii">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBA6D5BFF3FFAA2221A9407" box="[175,330,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Riella notarisii</emphasis>
(Mont.) Mont.
</taxonomicName>
complex. Water analysis measurements from Caja lagoon showed that the water was alkaline (pH=9.7), and fresh (0.46 mS/cm, at 33.8°C water temp. at 13:44 h), confirming previous conductivity measurements by
<bibRefCitation id="FF5C4B68FFBA6D5BFF7DFA2221629487" author="ORTEGA-GONZALEZ F. &amp; PARRA-ANGUITA G. &amp; GUERRERO-RUIZ F. J." box="[237,562,1459,1485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" pagination="339" refId="ref7604" refString="ORTEGA-GONZALEZ F., PARRA-ANGUITA G. &amp; GUERRERO-RUIZ F. J. 2002. - Nueva cita para la Peninsula Iberica de Riella cossoniana Trabut (Hepaticae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 59: 339." type="journal article" year="2002">
Ortega-González
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBA6D5BFE3CFA25228F9487" box="[428,479,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
. Although
<taxonomicName id="5CCD4D1AFFBA6D5BFD3AFA2520569487" box="[682,774,1459,1485]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Riellaceae" genus="Riella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaerocarpales" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="A9B9EA8BFFBA6D5BFD3AFA2520569487" box="[682,774,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">R. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not observed in the Chaparral lagoon nor obtained from culture of sediments of this site, the close proximity of this lagoon to the other two and its similar water characteristics (pH=9.1, 0.29 mS/cm, at 28.8°C water temp. at 11:30 h), suggest that the species could also be present here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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