527 lines
57 KiB
XML
527 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="35867EA4D60689E9247040F15F6B6636">The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: A revision of the subgenera Notomegilla and Zonamegilla</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDEF130A7F73DC13818959D96F53DF72">Leijs, Remko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00B4EDE2B15601BE6A1986AF87B0CC84">South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BDE2662502091F008B06625C916BCC1" type="email">remko.leijs@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2CC290883A0C6E02E7C9AFD482A9CCBA">Batley, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="733B8531BEC7D34C84E18BF45CAB790F">Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E13FB7ECB3756D353329A4D3272C4FD">Hogendoorn, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DD82404CD09BCD10B779FCD4D3BED19">School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F0D6A9DF86F7E2610099B43F881F952C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="90195C178608C66EFADF80A0B4B85441">2017-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C564372A8ACFDFC88B335AED3650E302">653</mods:number>
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<treatment id="088B098EAA84A924B524787BA37FD989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:088B098EAA84A924B524787BA37FD989" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/088B098EAA84A924B524787BA37FD989" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="11BBBDCA3D34DC6EC5D51E49BA3F1A99" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0FFDFCAD017E0495B2F60DF8F9B0F4B4" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="C12945E7879210D71AB5A336DCA23BAE" ID-CoL="CQ9Y" LSID="62654E1B-A77B-5202-A05D-4F63EF6EFACE" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Notomegilla) chlorocyanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorocyanea" subGenus="Notomegilla">Amegilla (Notomegilla) chlorocyanea (Cockerell)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="608A6373A0E6A877D2DAFF6300ED0EE9" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="215C8EB0BFFA72C10932A1896727852A" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<figureCitation id="FBCA4C9DCBDADE376F14048643037F71" captionStart="Figure 3–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3 - 14. Distribution maps ● indicate museum record, ʘ indicates DNA specimen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figure3-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121856" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<pageBreakToken id="0CA1013AE9B4A28AF7AC398804C54419" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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7
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="04CE5E711F765413AC502E7AFBFEC63C" captionStart="Figure 24–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 24 - 37. Apical tergites of females, especially T 5. 24 Amegilla aeruginosa 25 Amegilla chlorocyanea 26 Amegilla adelaidae 27 Amegilla alpha 28 Amegilla asserta 29 Amegilla cingulata 30 Amegilla indistincta 31 Amegilla karlba 32 Amegilla murrayensis 33 Amegilla paeninsulae 34 Amegilla pulchra 35 Amegilla thorogoodi 36 Amegilla viridicingulata 37 Amegilla walkeri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figure24-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121864" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">, 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="847FA59F3CCF1AE2E78C0A4CEA43171E" captionStart="Figures 38–50" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 50. S 7 of males. 38 Amegilla aeruginosa 39 Amegilla chlorocyanea 40 Amegilla adelaidae 41 Amegilla asserta 42 Amegilla cingulata 43 Amegilla indistincta 44 Amegilla karlba 45 Amegilla murrayensis 46 Amegilla paeninsulae 47 Amegilla pulchra 48 Amegilla thorogoodi 49 Amegilla viridicingulata 50 Amegilla walkeri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figures38-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121865" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">, 39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BB414C69D9B252CFEC67E0568278FD95" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B46C760542199C0924BAFAA0DA3BD7C3" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="D95F7DCFB0FB9B1E1E9A264C6DC170AD" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora chlorocyanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorocyanea">
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<pageBreakToken id="B5897DDA6504E3D093220C99AC9766C0" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" start="start">Anthophora</pageBreakToken>
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chlorocyanea
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</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, 1914, p. 469.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E8BCF87646AE8A6353DAFEC8F0F99F4" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="1DBAC3007494AD8508F7C6256FF9AA64" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla chlorocyanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorocyanea">Amegilla chlorocyanea</taxonomicName>
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(Cockerell) Michener, 1965, p. 216.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B8E015BE4DF91A43D65934BC411BD7D" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="963AB19CBD0A96F506F5FF93296CD381" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Notomegilla) chlorocyanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorocyanea" subGenus="Notomegilla">Amegilla (Notomegilla) chlorocyanea</taxonomicName>
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(Cockerell) Brooks, 1988, p. 512.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8FFD1CDF12CB05047F346F5F1C9AAA2F" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="7787DE06ACCB1ECF704B33615AEBAD1E" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora australis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Anthophora australis</taxonomicName>
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Rayment, 1944, p. 24,
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<emphasis id="CFA7041AF5BFAE4226FC31049836C5FA" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">n. syn.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37671A54906AF0E8F91458AFF96EF6FB" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="E5860DA9900169F738C4CB7842272981" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla australis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Amegilla australis</taxonomicName>
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(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 216.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47CDB82D9717AD4C418E722F2F9D1D53" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="824707AE94910FF63CC26CC2CACA54DE" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Zonamegilla) australis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Zonamegilla">Amegilla (Zonamegilla) australis</taxonomicName>
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(Rayment) Brooks, 1988, p. 511.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="200B841E5A5CE57ACABBE1ABE4E9FAA8" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="0FF4F2AAF0A27D6D187E38203568DCBD" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora adamsella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsella">Anthophora adamsella</taxonomicName>
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Rayment, 1944, p. 23,
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<emphasis id="F624D1A438FAEBBE77A975C7082D9F65" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">n. syn.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DCD1C4F681B86EF9FD8DD3776435517F" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="55A1507E25026AD8419B37CB350CD731" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla adamsella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsella">Amegilla adamsella</taxonomicName>
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(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 216.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1399096470AB47EC95BE65842D3A0A6F" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="15150ABACB3569C08BC73ACCA134C364" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Notomegilla) adamsella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsella" subGenus="Notomegilla">Amegilla (Notomegilla) adamsella</taxonomicName>
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(Rayment, 1944) Brooks, 1988, p. 512.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2450DE9E9944FB188B9B1EF346A19860" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="CAB2BE7659F11E04B1EF1E9EBFDA9317" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora ferrisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrisi">Anthophora ferrisi</taxonomicName>
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Rayment, 1947, p. 73,
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<emphasis id="0F51C06B96C981B7DE904DBAF9AED19D" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">n. syn.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="171F7BE5C8BCB12846268B78AABDBBE7" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="3D8BF9859B46A04D3B044BF2CBC2B0AA" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla ferrisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrisi">Amegilla ferrisi</taxonomicName>
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(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 216.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C06308116BEDA6CC9A2F9C3EC8E121BD" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="63C67A97B57D8DAB83DB73C37ADA1FCD" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Zonamegilla) ferrisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrisi" subGenus="Zonamegilla">Amegilla (Zonamegilla) ferrisi</taxonomicName>
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(Rayment) Brooks, 1988, p. 511.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8582A70753BCAE67AE2A41891809931" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="7BA968CA6EE8E19BF9FF637A8922D17F" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora grayella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayella">Anthophora grayella</taxonomicName>
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Rayment, 1944, p. 27,
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<emphasis id="7DF2CB351866314A41A9DF1F2D015B65" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">n. syn.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A14C0E341B963AFF70D92F275CF7BD4" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="157711149B0697D7CAA4C377F33C3514" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla grayella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayella">Amegilla grayella</taxonomicName>
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(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 216.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7CEB5815020411D9B11A598B7CDBFC41" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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||
<taxonomicName id="71E75D3DCC434C71120EB3EC2B75B4F5" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Notomegilla) grayella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayella" subGenus="Notomegilla">Amegilla (Notomegilla) grayella</taxonomicName>
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(Rayment) Brooks, 1988, p. 512.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="031520E2A756289DFD3448ECE9C0AA91" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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||
<taxonomicName id="98803A7BE41937CD7E9BC5A9ADDC9A91" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora tinsleyella subsp. jamesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tinsleyella" subSpecies="jamesi">Anthophora tinsleyella jamesi</taxonomicName>
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Rayment, 1944, p. 30,
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||
<emphasis id="C41797295CEFB959FA97FE9E90AB9EB4" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A364839959F56B681617D48957220AE3" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
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||
<taxonomicName id="94A1C5BED9DB9C9D286F11E0901C6D4F" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla jamesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">Amegilla jamesi</taxonomicName>
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(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 216.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E41478A550366E5DA2154BC279B6F04A" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82E4C1FA366C62F5534CEF27B1A50620" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Notomegilla) jamesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi" subGenus="Notomegilla">Amegilla (Notomegilla) jamesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rayment) Brooks, 1988, p. 512.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2B46E428AACDAC781A27D8C33019CEE" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19DEC622EC7AD1051F4E1CD1295A1260" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora luteola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteola">Anthophora luteola</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rayment 1944, p. 27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="26B7661FC406226EF9EA4D22B90DE1A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228A822A2351E780852EE1AD48128D5B" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla luteola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteola">Amegilla luteola</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 217.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED259B5EBD2D495DB8D3D32A830F0AA3" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="705B87DA5368153C30E1FA22D9997262" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora mewiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mewiella">Anthophora mewiella</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rayment, 1944, p. 28,
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E300A1FF729B50226225062C0BCA7A" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6104994B5353875A9A85D549E7FCB414" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD3CB8E19F658A36F65EEE3287DF4769" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla mewiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mewiella">Amegilla mewiella</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 217.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB6A07F6BB6FB3C1C3DB14D213B0FF18" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F379C682F90325D18EA17E5CE30E5134" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Notomegilla) mewiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mewiella" subGenus="Notomegilla">Amegilla (Notomegilla) mewiella</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rayment) Brooks, 1988, p. 512.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5EFB44CC864E7E1810F1DED62ECD4292" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E099D78C3D54A7453A7207D4323DB57" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora luteola subsp. murrayi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luteola" subSpecies="murrayi">Anthophora luteola murrayi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rayment, 1944, p. 28,
|
||
<emphasis id="CFAE77CB3832D06812C7457FFFCD1210" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6C85A023384A626E210C1DA086C47B3" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2455211D3A2BF1FFC1549DF9E2B2AEA6" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla murrayi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayi">Amegilla murrayi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 217.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CD858D7F7A7E744D7E6FD0E8EB78A" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A03564CF53E2381D611B117D93752493" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Notomegilla) murrayi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayi" subGenus="Notomegilla">Amegilla (Notomegilla) murrayi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rayment) Brooks, 1988, p. 512.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0635B07AFD0B284F8DCBE4F31C3BC3E" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BCACC419CFDEFF31F3857110B401" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora tinsleyella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinsleyella">Anthophora tinsleyella</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rayment 1944, p. 29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="518DC6BAA871CADEA895A29F98E4B46B" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26047CB79876D7739232D5B1979CF90F" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla tinsleyella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinsleyella">Amegilla tinsleyella</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 217.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58E18F9291732158216ACE36D87D55CB" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EFEFFC07C3E5C64A6BF575FF9ABC144B" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557CF266521E63EFAAF36C605EFD34CD" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
|
||
1110 females and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0574870BD0200463F9C5A996C3A226A3" count="946" type="male">946 males</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FB338C1637D36EED2C12AFFD8D63383C" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" type="type data">
|
||
<paragraph id="C54EF5293CF8B3E33EE8BDB721CCC23B" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="E9323DB336783567C411880CEAA8B3BF" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||
data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="02506E752C65AE880501484B67BF68C2" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F7CEE9C3B67B1EEF7FE783760FB8923" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla chlorocyanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorocyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E203FD7946B0E46C9E12C6B31CE1651" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Amegilla chlorocyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: female, whereabouts unknown. As the original description is unambiguous, no neotype is required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="71AA3ED67743CEA80E15005BB3C263B3" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4489F9F6A704E78C8A3AE70418EA668" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla australis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CB354473E3CBA1CF7EC47AB7A3DC00B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Amegilla australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: female, Sandringham, Victoria, 7 Nov. 1936, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="016240327BD705560193DEC08E125D26" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dianella revoluta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="revoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="E14538E2ABCA3B824C29BA19096F8910" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Dianella revoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ANIC 32-034544.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65F4F86A0B31D0056B24D4712E4C17A5" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4134C4F78DAE81D2F9C4B7C452609213" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla adamsella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsella">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DEAB60171C063152E55704CC8786177" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Amegilla adamsella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male, Edungalba, Queensland, May 1940, 5EEA,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E5A14F4ADC0DFB7697C6CF31186002D" originalValue="“Allotype”">"Allotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ANIC 32-034545.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3FF7F08D0BBA7ADF375F14929D653CDE" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39BE2C3104D90BCDC9C2DEF0ADB3F8D0" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla grayella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayella">
|
||
<emphasis id="441873E8EF694A80FA43098080A14D4F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Amegilla grayella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male, female, Orroroo, South Australia, 20 Feb. 1940 No. 88, ANIC 32-034546,7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FAEA4C536D2F3E8680E775EB6ED52741" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Syntypes of
|
||
<emphasis id="2D09502F6F2A0A9A3ACE78BAAB73AE14" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60CBDA0788F8BEC9E2F0ECC5096134C4" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla tinsleyella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinsleyella">Amegilla tinsleyella</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33A5C4042C3B3AABE8ADD75E29FA73FD" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla jamesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">Amegilla jamesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: male, female, Orroroo, South Australia, 20 Feb. 1940, 92, ANIC 32-034553,4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="700AE746931E04A4183F19414B8F61CF" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF3912211D800BD5CD47B13BE988112A" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla luteola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteola">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBDF1E72ABF7BE2F468449561F69706" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Amegilla luteola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male, female, Orroroo, South Australia, 3 Mar. 1939, "Gray 23 Adelaide", ANIC 32-034548,9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24C20CC388A9C9B7AC72CF2465EC1F2C" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97A1C77BC5A5B08FA21A8AEA5151349F" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla mewiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mewiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9A7C5D62BFCF451A1702506FFB050B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Amegilla mewiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male, Broken Hill, 20 Feb. 1940, ANIC 32-033124; 2 males and female, Orroroo, South Australia, 20 Feb. 1940, ANIC 32-033133,32-0334550,1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D14161175B445CA273F294EC1676387F" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Syntype (presumed) of
|
||
<emphasis id="10518AA786BD0AD9B7B2AE41894285AB" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B80477F9BBA44B0FAC333D07CDF4E54" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla luteola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteola">Amegilla luteola</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C8F7951EC4BE0B78FE6663D5864A02" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla murrayi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayi">Amegilla murrayi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: female, Robertson, New South Wales, Feb 1940, ANIC 32-033076. (Specimen bears no type or identification label.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D060B69A57BCDB8E16E281FD6A263CFB" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Syntypes (presumed) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="086ECB55EF335D074A668AC6A63ED1C6" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla tinsleyella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinsleyella">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A83B0FC864C8F73A7D114EB24A43273" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Amegilla tinsleyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 5 males, Orroroo, SA, 4 Feb 1940, 20 Feb 1940 (3), 26 Feb 1940, ANIC 32-033182, 32-033192, 32-033194, 32-033196, 32-033396.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B0C857F0B6B7A91E9A1E50BA03DB147" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
No type material was found for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC339C7B88BCDCD1856935EC42591180" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla ferrisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3933595D881F62BC187A0A625571720" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Amegilla ferrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it is placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C0103F66403F46CF1A9F6D14A5CE5D6" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla chlorocyanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorocyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C35D8DE5D1DA23F730541A553BB0746" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Amegilla chlorocyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the description provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EDCDD170224FA3603D20BFC4734237CB" author="Rayment, T" pageId="57" pageNumber="136" refId="B48" refString="Rayment, T, 1947. A critical revision of species in the zonata group of Anthophora by new characters (Part II), Treubia 19: 46-73." title="A critical revision of species in the zonata group of Anthophora by new characters (Part II), Treubia 19: 46 - 73." year="1947">Rayment (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="135F8D908E3042D72BFB8075172FE808" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" type="decisions for synonymy">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF61DA531850FFAC7DB07E8160FBAB6E" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Decisions for synonymy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A232D7F70A3645BCBCB6CD884380F0CB" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
The results of DNA analyses of specimens from across the complete geographical range indicated that there is only one banded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A50E5A80972D27178C311345086C34B9" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Notomegilla)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Notomegilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="E76FD7440C9361CD1312C6721D5120C6" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Notomegilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Uncorrected sequence divergence was found to be 0-3.05%, which is below the usual limits for conspecific individuals. Moreover, there was no geographical pattern in the sequence variation. No morphological differences, other than colour variation, were found when
|
||
<normalizedToken id="551F235635F6D6583C35F8CB7BCECB3C" originalValue="Rayment’s">Rayment's</normalizedToken>
|
||
syntypes were examined. Variations in the genitalia as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA27CC22EF6D5C452AB9D4EF2396FE8A" author="Rayment, T" pageId="57" pageNumber="136" refId="B47" refString="Rayment, T, 1944. A critical revision of species in the zonata group of Anthophora by new characters (Part I). Treubia (Dobutu Gaku-Iho), Hors series (Japanese series), 30 pp." title="A critical revision of species in the zonata group of Anthophora by new characters (Part I). Treubia (Dobutu Gaku-Iho), Hors series (Japanese series), 30 pp." year="1944">Rayment (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
appear to be due to different focal distances and angles of the drawings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5446B32470A5CCE3D536B7D194102F" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
We agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B60558F2947971D78F8E1C59AFAE3E90" author="Brooks, RW" pageId="55" pageNumber="134" refId="B6" refString="Brooks, RW, 1988. Systematics and phylogeny of the Anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae; Anthophorini). University of Kansas Science Bullletin 53: 436-575." title="Systematics and phylogeny of the Anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae; Anthophorini). University of Kansas Science Bullletin 53: 436 - 575." year="1988">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ECAB670EB760244B5F0281E0EE58BA47" originalValue="Brooks’s">Brooks's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
decision to synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A41B56A7D21315253ED67B57AD5CDED2" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla luteola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteola">
|
||
<emphasis id="79FFA26DB82FB9BC93AF3E0E9EEA64DD" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Amegilla luteola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F50B514D082D0F5F6F562F120F95A9E" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla tinsleyella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinsleyella">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBC8BF11676AFBE23282DD02EAE61687" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Amegilla tinsleyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="101101C3DAE04122A6D978DAE977DAD9" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla chlorocyanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorocyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D30004A099367684310BEC84DAF31C54" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Amegilla chlorocyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both Sichel (1869) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45E9CB6D5E7B49AFF52ECF4BBF48860C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745480509442880" author="Cockerell, TDA" pageId="55" pageNumber="134" refId="B13" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1905. Descriptions and Records of Bees-IV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 16: 392-403. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745480509442880" title="Descriptions and Records of Bees-IV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 16: 392 - 403." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745480509442880" year="1905">Cockerell (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have incorrectly referred to this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2F924DE6688A0EF99FEF6312C90E00F" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora cingulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BB89BF37EAD0E75164D7A0AA6AE3A7" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Anthophora cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabr.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3323623492DFA80115727FD3D53CE1A1" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1087AD3BCCAC7C30436597D885ADBE" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="40B3F5922F226714483C308B504F3B20" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
This species superficially resembles several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D8D2A469C4731D62143FA8727179FB" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Zonamegilla)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zonamegilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE264D9E88C02195BBCFBD7C14D9C0" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Zonamegilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, but can be distinguished by the blue/green iridescent pubescence on the fore and mid legs; females by the completely black paraocular areas and a large, dense, medial spot of pale pubescence on T5 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="682EDEBA79C3BB3E9A6F59FAC0C1DBF2" captionStart="Figure 24–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 24 - 37. Apical tergites of females, especially T 5. 24 Amegilla aeruginosa 25 Amegilla chlorocyanea 26 Amegilla adelaidae 27 Amegilla alpha 28 Amegilla asserta 29 Amegilla cingulata 30 Amegilla indistincta 31 Amegilla karlba 32 Amegilla murrayensis 33 Amegilla paeninsulae 34 Amegilla pulchra 35 Amegilla thorogoodi 36 Amegilla viridicingulata 37 Amegilla walkeri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figure24-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121864" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">25</figureCitation>
|
||
); and males by a smooth unmodified surface of S5 and medially interrupted hair bands on T4-T6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="878E510804FD7BFA2BB9DE547DBFF2E2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="9096B1E6DA8A4C153F8DE2DC76B15536" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3F814B59222D4D084A718BBF60E4F08" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="113E0955645CD694649B593616A7BE31" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Sunnyside, 11km NW of Murray Bridge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4E77B872C31C1C56DC8DE52762D7547" degrees="35.0536" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-35.0536">35.0536S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="059A395AA8E9A582B27DF5F3A5CE317A" degrees="139.3620" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="139.362">139.3620E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, SA, 28 Dec 2003, R.Leijs & K.Hogendoorn, SAMA 32-002545.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B46D81B03642099A9635D819554B998" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Length 13 mm; forewing length 9.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5A8FC96E692A35BCDE29B04BA173DF" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="20239F868055B1E7569B6D596DB6CF5D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Head: clypeus protuberant, in profile 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8ECE770DB81B9C1138980A7D9F0F2848" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of eye; galea in repose reaching just past forecoxa; length f1 3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E72E07A95275BD3ED56961239305A2F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length f2, 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="07C04A74606C68F66C6F9B6299763712" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length scape (excluding basal bulb) and 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="663B29C4BD0F8CB2DF92ACF9461EFA48" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length f10; f3-9 as long as wide; IOD 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1C01ED619227B55C0D1DD3134EAD4887" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
OOD; OS 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D767B39F4E6235E64B1785B6E5552CD3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
OOD.
|
||
<emphasis id="E01EAED63D4664B0B8E18B40E468F1E3" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="936AFA7DB12AD0AE2CA1B4521F9FA40C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="BA9D5DDAF2A016CF8E50ABA66947BED0" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" start="start">Pale</pageBreakToken>
|
||
yellow marks on labrum, mandibles, supraclypeal areas and inverted T-shape on clypeus; paraocular areas and scape black.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1B17385C58BAEFE8F8B298CDF9B7D49" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="90947DF3FB690AA9B8994D3515D3DD95" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head: labrum white, remaining areas predominantly pale yellow with some black hairs between antennae and on vertex; gena white/pale brown. Thorax: scutum ginger intermixed with black hairs; pleura light ginger under wing base, remainder white; thoracic sterna white; propodeum laterally light ginger intermixed with black. Legs: foreleg brown, except white long hair posteriorly on femur and pale hair with orange or light blue metallic iridescence on outer tibia and basitarsus; mid legs black, except pale hair with orange or light blue metallic iridescence on apex of femur, outer tibia and basal part of basitarsus; hind legs black except pale with orange or light blue metallic iridescence on apex of femur, outer tibia and basal part of basitarsus; length of basitibial streak 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E397AE1F5775B02FEBA9C3F1F88B990" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of femur. Metasoma: apical hair bands on T1-T4 white with metallic blue-green iridescence, margin of T4 medially with hairless shiny triangle, parts not covered by hair bands black, with some white hair medially on T4; T5 laterally with long white hair intermixed with hairs with metallic blue-green iridescence (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="43805BDC67D2E6E647DEBF76E7F6CD9F" captionStart="Figure 24–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 24 - 37. Apical tergites of females, especially T 5. 24 Amegilla aeruginosa 25 Amegilla chlorocyanea 26 Amegilla adelaidae 27 Amegilla alpha 28 Amegilla asserta 29 Amegilla cingulata 30 Amegilla indistincta 31 Amegilla karlba 32 Amegilla murrayensis 33 Amegilla paeninsulae 34 Amegilla pulchra 35 Amegilla thorogoodi 36 Amegilla viridicingulata 37 Amegilla walkeri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figure24-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121864" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">25</figureCitation>
|
||
), fimbria black, distinct, round, medial patch of white hair with metallic blue-green iridescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="C894A494A8F270E5B90CEE76B96C5B25" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="9046ECAF5345161368EDA3693DE9FC3A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Punctation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head: clypeus somewhat shiny, with medium, close, shallow punctures, 0.25-1.0 puncture widths apart; labrum large, shallow punctures, 0.2-0.8 puncture widths apart, interspaces smooth. Thorax: scutum shiny, with close punctation, 0.3-1.0 puncture widths apart. Metasoma: T1-T5 with somewhat shiny, close to open, fine, shallow punctures, 0.5-2.0 puncture widths apart, interspaces pit-reticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9BD8B7AC0C66889977559AF7BF392A5C" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9005CD6FC797CD36F9BD25DC3D06463" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Sunnyside, 11km NW of Murray Bridge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A509B6A84956885853C594777D421B39" degrees="35.0536" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-35.0536">35.0536S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF831900B14BC0A7BF174A2F8B2E98E2" degrees="139.36199" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.36198">139.36199E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, SA, 28 Dec 2003, R.Leijs & K.Hogendoorn, SAMA 32-002542.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2EB6F9FAF72CE1E03AAAFE966C0EC577" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Length 11 mm; forewing length 9 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A5E8745B60E2C5216D5DB9F6744B1D63" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="5547F2A4C3F223EF25B8AB1047733264" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="48C384D7D392FF254B6EBBFD62385A81" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" start="start">Structure</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head: shortest distance between eyes 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9ED362E62FC1EF7473B1521440B8BEC2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of eye; clypeus protuberant, in profile 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D2D59F1C9E0259CF4816176B6A650569" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of eye; galea in repose almost reaching mid coxa; length f1 2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FCDC01F18C825005CC91D5658FD22717" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length f2, 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9DC3180030B2B3FBB586424DD7AB99BA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length scape (excluding basal bulb) and 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="21DB57DDE3585A1F6723AA0B63A33DD2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length f11; length f3-10 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F0BC7E782D02148149CE0BC8083D62F1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width; IOD 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CEFCD3D1692F1C189167351F1ECEA727" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
OOD; OS 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="527B16D1E6B217A93150F52FA89B1A22" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
OOD. Wings: length of marginal cell 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1DC0AD63F590E174EDA7E108A59D9D61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
distance
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="A9BDB5AB7B86D1A066B16F9A80470ADD" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||
apex of marginal cell to wing tip; length of vein M of hind wing 2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="382B8352EAC10F8E0A0AC2F9D28E49C5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length second abscissa of M+Cu; length of jugal lobe about 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1D3A0D3BFB8B7D7C7D61578D366109CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of vannal lobe. Metasoma: apicomedial emargination of S5 weak and broad; S7 windows absent or very small (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="96F61599E7F63CBE92E6C3560B75F691" captionStart="Figures 38–50" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 50. S 7 of males. 38 Amegilla aeruginosa 39 Amegilla chlorocyanea 40 Amegilla adelaidae 41 Amegilla asserta 42 Amegilla cingulata 43 Amegilla indistincta 44 Amegilla karlba 45 Amegilla murrayensis 46 Amegilla paeninsulae 47 Amegilla pulchra 48 Amegilla thorogoodi 49 Amegilla viridicingulata 50 Amegilla walkeri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figures38-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121865" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">39</figureCitation>
|
||
); S7 median hair brush very short with long lateral wings in v-shape.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA233F7AFD5CBFE4B7601E12B09883F" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="45108855927B2E18DED68C220F4302AC" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head: labrum white, remaining areas predominantly pale yellow with some black hairs along lateral margins of clypeus, between antennae and on vertex; gena white. Thorax: scutum brown intermixed with black hair; pleura light brown under wing base, remainder white; propodeum laterally light brown. Legs: forefemur white; fore outer tibia and basitarsus with light blue iridescence; mid legs black, except long white hair posteriorly on femur and tibia and white hair with weak metallic orange or light blue iridescence on apex of femur, outer surface of tibia and base of basitarsus; hind legs black, except white with weak metallic orange or light blue iridescence on apex of femur and outer surface of tibia. Metasoma: T1-T6: apical hair bands on margin greyish white with weak metallic blue-green iridescence, bands on T4-6 black medially and therefore seeming interrupted; parts not covered by hair bands black; T7 brown; S2-S5 black.
|
||
<emphasis id="1799430D4CA11A602FC98AE9B6E4802F" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="A88994B5A84471AEE4DF8B6996886BC1" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Punctation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head: clypeus punctures 1.5-3.0 puncture widths apart; labrum punctures 1.5-3.0 puncture widths apart. Thorax: scutum shiny, with close punctures, 0.5-1.0 puncture widths apart. Metasoma: T1-T5 with fine, shallow punctures, 1.0-2.0 puncture widths apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D482F28EBE1486A8A2339355C0E272E7" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="A76C2CA0CAB2B2C3BF33BE430096772F" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C93817AFD778518858D354D86E369F2B" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">About 10% of specimens have enough orange pigmentation to make the tergal bands and scutal hair orange and the hair of the legs pale orange. A larger number of specimens have almost white tergal bands, presumably as a consequence of wear.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AFEDFDC7CE2189D163718A847DEA9E16" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6DF4E6266E77268284BF4D2C0C430EE2" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A688C742B3910E7D98F376D962F503D" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<table id="E997E558466E59A3FE47E6BDAAEEADAC" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<tr id="9FE1BF397AFDD10A94E10016B6D3452D" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="A50A2E41C048C63313C433DEF8E6A377" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Month:</th>
|
||
<th id="DB7B626980BEEE9B3077773BA5362407" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Jan</th>
|
||
<th id="0E45B2683ED631E361401587DE1C72CE" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Feb</th>
|
||
<th id="44FF394CC2E2DEC05FAF6A05DCECC9D6" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Mar</th>
|
||
<th id="99B2E4547F9006034FFE1CCA059A21E2" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Apr</th>
|
||
<th id="A702F6275DE5CC1DD335AB795C421829" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">May</th>
|
||
<th id="037AFC54B5A47E4C18F7DAD5C1B3F628" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Jun</th>
|
||
<th id="7F2074367732784C4606EE259BE8887C" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Jul</th>
|
||
<th id="182E9C1BCBE727A9C47DC16CCF72B1E0" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Aug</th>
|
||
<th id="DC062DCBB1D3B99952BB23772EDDE730" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Sep</th>
|
||
<th id="2957FF5C57FD4073E6010CBFC503018D" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Oct</th>
|
||
<th id="0879C76140125DB8B5CE901B9F581389" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Nov</th>
|
||
<th id="8EFA81656A85BDAC04DDA24AFD222E70" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Dec</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7E5564DE68D69E83BCC0ABC62B357810" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<td id="B628F7B6BC437533321D64A87F7D9603" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="444DF1AB9069DC14D3B1518625E4FCDA" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">No of records Nof 30°S</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3B468604410A65EA6BEE85FE01ABDDA8" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">30</td>
|
||
<td id="B29E38EFA43F575F834F662F5013795F" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">18</td>
|
||
<td id="F1C9D5654A4C859EE401C2B8052F91C8" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">41</td>
|
||
<td id="3D63A469FCD471B886DDBCF3FAF36319" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">51</td>
|
||
<td id="A5F074C3AE4865351B131D3B6E579216" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">77</td>
|
||
<td id="9DF5B4852D2FC9873A9EF2A195DD7023" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
<td id="D5A944A9F22BF8091585177FED02CB0A" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td id="8BF9A76892E81271E328729FF763B47B" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">26</td>
|
||
<td id="1D96EA05BF60CDC6560650D90DAD6B7F" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">74</td>
|
||
<td id="1C47333A321E7C5AA3C3FF733D88D86C" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">90</td>
|
||
<td id="A1BE2F7BA7630D41705FE3A06529DA0F" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">72</td>
|
||
<td id="E2A1ACBAC2662A5210DEA7D07A34F91A" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3F8F9772C30717B426D6BBDD5B0DF50E" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<td id="3C8361A1B847ED064B4D7C7466286671" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8633D7F3F235B565DF1C2FF7A7CF8E31" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">No of records S of 30°S</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="213EB9DE22111F4ED36F408A6A5D9FB5" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">338</td>
|
||
<td id="B23F393CC118ECA37BDB646ADB9F52CD" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">165</td>
|
||
<td id="16B30AB3A79D4D097AC94BA62404EF07" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">133</td>
|
||
<td id="29AE102037C0E436E7CE437B82E891C8" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">70</td>
|
||
<td id="23D81693CB1879572BE699789ED8C5F4" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
<td id="3534CD2E193B7228DF7311F6BD959024" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
<td id="61D730E856A97114EAA31D1CB40E1AF7" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td id="F3E75993572237F8C64CE9EA5DFA5D2F" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td id="067C0CA9B182C381C06A32E513B1C9A5" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||
<td id="C63ABAC4BE946D2D94BAA474E47C575D" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">125</td>
|
||
<td id="05BE94C34F7AC4677F3709035281F62C" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">205</td>
|
||
<td id="AD4735F323ACB9522B66FB7DECE9D2C0" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">202</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="50336EDADB85C89B9A8B2877CF7F89BB" pageId="25" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98CB6CDCE31B4F786A3F161B3FFE2010" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla chlorocyanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorocyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B796C389068BE509944EC8DE2839225" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D0654F211EEB046B01D614C0F0105BDC" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" start="start">Amegilla</pageBreakToken>
|
||
chlorocyanea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs throughout Australia, but the epicentre of the distribution is in the south of the continent, as is demonstrated by the fact that 73% of the specimens with known localities (n = 2043) have been collected south of a latitude of 30°S. The phenology changes with the latitude: peak activity is in January in the south, and in May and October in the north. In Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5240B4743B2BB6A7FB31552AC7283172" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 23. Phenology of A. chlorocyanea south of 30 ° S." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121863" pageId="25" pageNumber="104">23</figureCitation>
|
||
the frequency of males and females is given only for specimens caught south of 30°S.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9E974C74CAF6F8827D23A0D8A0D56F2" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5DA4523CAFB98CDEFE6950D5E3D61D87" pageId="25" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4CAA8458CA54537F8B974311ABADC309" pageId="25" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Wide-spread throughout the arid and temperate areas of the southern part of mainland Australia and Tasmania (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D130B11B69326F6C50051CC4A47F1C80" captionStart="Figure 3–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3 - 14. Distribution maps ● indicate museum record, ʘ indicates DNA specimen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figure3-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121856" pageId="25" pageNumber="104">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |