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<mods:title id="03EEB58615A97D5D96E9ED4DDB7B19C1">Contribution to the Erebidae fauna of the Great Nicobar Island, India with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3AE160E4E74997FDC6FE0E" ID-CoL="7C659" authority="Walker, 1862: 109" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,601,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Teulisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloides">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E4E74997FDC6FE0E" bold="true" box="[151,601,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E4E74997FEEDFE0F" bold="true" box="[151,370,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Teulisna chiloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3AE160E5084996FDC6FE0E" author="Walker, F." box="[376,601,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="82 - 145" refId="ref11439" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 6, 82 - 145 + 171 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1862. tb 00945. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862: 109</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="1361F999FB3AE160E4EF49B2FE9BFDE3" box="[159,260,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[221,1362,173,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[207,1381,164,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 110. Adults of new species and new records of Erebidae from the Great Nicobar Island. 1, Anoba rigida, male, dorsal side; 2, Garudinia shompen sp. nov., male (Holotype), dorsal side; 3, Nishada sambara, male, dorsal side; 4, Teulisna chiloides, male, dorsal side; 5, ditto, female, dorsal side; 6, Plusiodonta nicobarensis sp. nov., male (Holotype), dorsal side; 7, ditto, ventral side; 8, Tamba cosmoloma, male, dorsal side; 9, T. occidinawa, male, dorsal side; 10, Anereuthina renosa, female, dorsal side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6939127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6939127/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Figs 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361F999FB3AE160E56049B2FEC8FDE3" box="[272,343,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1119" captionStartId="10.[151,257,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[220,1368,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1119. Genitalia of Erebidae species from the Great Nicobar Island. 1112, Anoba rigida, male: 11, ventral view, 12, aedeagus; 1315, Garudinia shompen sp. nov., male (Holotype): 13, ventral view, 14, lateral view, 15, aedeagus; 1617, Nishada sambara, male: 16, ventral view, 17, aedeagus; 1819, Teulisna chiloides, male: 18, ventral view, 19, aedeagus. Diagnostic characters indicated with black lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6939131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6939131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">1819</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3AE160E4E74A09FDCBFDA1" blockId="5.[151,1023,579,726]" box="[151,596,579,604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3AE160E4E74A09FE16FDA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932305" box="[151,393,579,604]" country="Malaysia" location="Sarawak" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E15BBEFB3AE160E4E74A09FF56FDA6" box="[151,201,580,604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
Locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3AE160E5424A0EFE16FDA1" box="[306,393,579,603]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3AE160E5FF4A0EFDCBFDA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932328" box="[399,596,579,603]" country="Malaysia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sarawak" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
(Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3AE160E59F4A0EFDD2FDA1" box="[495,589,579,603]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
)
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3AE160E4E74A2FFD8BFD80" blockId="5.[151,1023,579,726]" box="[151,532,610,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E4E74A2FFF3AFD83" box="[151,165,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3AE160E4D54A2FFE5BFD80" ID-CoL="96FTQ" authority="Walker, 1862" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[165,452,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Corcura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torta">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E4D54A2FFEAAFD80" box="[165,309,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Corcura torta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3AE160E54B4A2FFE5BFD80" author="Walker, F." box="[315,452,610,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="82 - 145" refId="ref11439" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 6, 82 - 145 + 171 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1862. tb 00945. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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, 6: 110.
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3AE160E4E74ACCFDDFFD63" blockId="5.[151,1023,579,726]" box="[151,576,640,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E4E74ACCFED9FD62" box="[151,326,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">=Ityca humeralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3AE160E53C4ACDFE49FD62" author="Walker, F." box="[332,470,640,664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="1535 - 2040" refId="ref11631" refString="Walker, F. (1866) List of specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 35. Edward Newman, London, pp. 1535 - 2040." type="book chapter" year="1866">Walker, 1866</bibRefCitation>
, 35: 1890.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C340B697FB3AE160E4E74AD2FC60FD4D" box="[151,1023,671,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3AE160E4E74AD2FC60FD4D" blockId="5.[151,1023,579,726]" box="[151,1023,671,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E4E74AD2FE17FD4D" box="[151,392,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">=Diastrophia dasypyga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3AE160E5FE4AD2FD38FD4D" author="Felder, R. &amp; Rogenhofer, A. F." box="[398,679,671,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref8824" refString="Felder, R. &amp; Rogenhofer, A. F. (1874) s. n. In: Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zoologischer Theil, Zweiter Band, Zweiter Abtheilung: Lepidoptera Atlas. Der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Hof-Und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, pp. 1 - 9 + 1 - 10 + 1 - 20, pls. 1 - 140. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1874">Felder &amp; Rogenhofer, 1874</bibRefCitation>
, Bd
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E6A64AD2FD7CFD4D" bold="true" box="[726,739,671,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">2</emphasis>
(Abth. 2) (4): pl. 106, f. 13.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3AE160E4E74AF3FD18FD2C" blockId="5.[151,1023,579,726]" box="[151,647,702,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E4E74AF3FF3AFD2C" box="[151,165,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3AE160E4D54AF3FD9AFD2C" ID-CoL="979C7" authority="Rothschild, 1912" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1912" box="[165,517,702,726]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violitincta">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E4D54AF3FED0FD2C" box="[165,335,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Ilema violitincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3AE160E5254AF3FD9AFD2C" author="Rothschild, W. L." box="[341,517,702,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="212 - 246" refId="ref10350" refString="Rothschild, W. L. (1912) New Lithosiinae. Novitates Zoologicae, 19 (2), 212 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1549" type="journal article" year="1912">Rothschild, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 19 (2): 220.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3AE160E4E74B49FD01FBE0" blockId="5.[151,1437,772,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E4E74B49FE19FCE4" bold="true" box="[151,390,772,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3AE160E5FF4B49FBF9FCE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932309" box="[399,1126,772,798]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3AE160E5FF4B49FE54FCE4" box="[399,459,772,798]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499E2BFEFB3AE160E5A84B49FCA8FCE4" box="[472,823,772,798]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
, the
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</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3AE160E0034B49FE0CFCB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932331" collectingDate="2018-11-07" country="India" location="Galathea" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E0034B49FB00FCE5" box="[1139,1183,772,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB3AE160E0C04B49FA89FCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB3AE160E4E74997FC88F9CC:8E85B3C7FB3AE160E0C04B49FA89FCE4" box="[1200,1302,772,798]" country="India" name="Galathea" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Galathea</location>
,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB3AE160E1544B49FA02FCE4" box="[1316,1437,772,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA03A34FB3AE160E1544B49FA02FCE4" box="[1316,1437,772,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-07">07.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(NZCZSI, 6808/H10)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3AE160E5D54B65FBDFFCB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932320" box="[421,1088,808,835]" collectingDate="2018-11-04" country="India" location="East West Road" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E5D54B65FE4AFCB9" box="[421,469,808,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB3AE160E5994B64FD37FCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB3AE160E4E74997FC88F9CC:8E85B3C7FB3AE160E5994B64FD37FCB8" box="[489,680,808,835]" country="India" name="East West Road" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">East West Road</location>
,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB3AE160E6C94B65FCAFFCB8" box="[697,816,808,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA03A34FB3AE160E6C94B65FCAFFCB8" box="[697,816,808,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-04">04.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(NZCZSI, 6809/H10,)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3AE160E0214B65FD12FC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932318" collectingDate="2018-11-08" country="India" location="East West Road" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E0214B65FB1EFCB9" box="[1105,1153,808,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E0E54B65FB58FCB9" box="[1173,1223,808,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB3AE160E0A94B64FA07FCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB3AE160E4E74997FC88F9CC:8E85B3C7FB3AE160E0A94B64FA07FCB8" box="[1241,1432,808,835]" country="India" name="East West Road" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">East West Road</location>
,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB3AE160E4E74B01FE90FC9C" box="[151,271,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA03A34FB3AE160E4E74B01FE90FC9C" box="[151,271,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-08">08.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(NZCZSI, 6782/H10, 6803/H10)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E6EA4B01FD5AFC9D" box="[666,709,844,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB3AE160E6A44B01FCD0FC9C" box="[724,847,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-06">06.xi.2018</date>
, Gobind Nagar (NZCZSI, 6806/ H10),
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3AE160E17E4B01FDFEFC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932314" collectingDate="2018-11-18" country="India" location="Gobind Nagar" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E17E4B01FAA4FC9D" box="[1294,1339,844,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB3AE160E1384B01FF42FC71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB3AE160E4E74997FC88F9CC:8E85B3C7FB3AE160E1384B01FF42FC71" country="India" name="Gobind Nagar" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Gobind Nagar</location>
,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB3AE160E49A4B3DFEFEFC70" box="[234,353,880,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA03A34FB3AE160E49A4B3DFEFEFC70" box="[234,353,880,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-18">18.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(NZCZSI, 6786/H10)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3AE160E61D4B3DFA08FC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932326" box="[621,1431,880,907]" collectingDate="2018-11-06" country="India" location="Watch Tower" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E61D4B3DFD05FC71" box="[621,666,880,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E6D74B3DFD7FFC71" box="[679,736,880,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB3AE160E69F4B3DFC19FC71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB3AE160E4E74997FC88F9CC:8E85B3C7FB3AE160E69F4B3DFC19FC71" box="[751,902,880,907]" country="India" name="Watch Tower" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Watch Tower</location>
,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB3AE160E7E24B3DFB95FC70" box="[914,1034,880,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA03A34FB3AE160E7E24B3DFB95FC70" box="[914,1034,880,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-06">06.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(NZCZSI, 6805/H10, 6784/ H10)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3AE160E4E74BD9FD77FC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932329" box="[151,744,916,943]" collectingDate="2018-11-08" country="India" location="Watch Tower" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E4E74BD9FF5BFC55" box="[151,196,916,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB3AE160E4A04BD9FEF9FC55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB3AE160E4E74997FC88F9CC:8E85B3C7FB3AE160E4A04BD9FEF9FC55" box="[208,358,916,943]" country="India" name="Watch Tower" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Watch Tower</location>
,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB3AE160E5024BD9FE75FC54" box="[370,490,916,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA03A34FB3AE160E5024BD9FE75FC54" box="[370,490,916,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-08">08.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(NZCZSI, 6783/H10)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3AE160E6834BD9FE0EFC28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932310" collectingDate="2018-11-06" country="India" location="East West Road" municipality="Check Post" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E6834BD9FC86FC54" box="[755,793,916,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E7554BD9FCD0FC55" box="[805,847,916,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B817F66FB3AE160E72E4BD9FC7FFC55" box="[862,992,916,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Check Post</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB3AE160E79B4BD8FB00FC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB3AE160E4E74997FC88F9CC:8E85B3C7FB3AE160E79B4BD8FB00FC54" box="[1003,1183,916,943]" country="India" municipality="Check Post" name="East West Road" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">East West Road</location>
,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB3AE160E0DB4BD9FABDFC54" box="[1195,1314,916,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA03A34FB3AE160E0DB4BD9FABDFC54" box="[1195,1314,916,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-06">06.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(NZCZSI, 6785/H10, 6804/H10)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3AE160E5EB4BF5FB0AFC28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932304" box="[411,1173,952,979]" collectingDate="2018-11-11" country="India" location="Laxmi Nagar" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E5EB4BF5FE59FC29" box="[411,454,952,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E5A14BF5FE65FC29" box="[465,506,952,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB3AE160E6774BF5FD03FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB3AE160E4E74997FC88F9CC:8E85B3C7FB3AE160E6774BF5FD03FC29" box="[519,668,952,979]" country="India" name="Laxmi Nagar" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Laxmi Nagar</location>
,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB3AE160E6D64BF5FC82FC28" box="[678,797,952,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA03A34FB3AE160E6D64BF5FC82FC28" box="[678,797,952,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-11">11.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(NZCZSI, 6787/H10, 6801/H10)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3AE160E0EF4BF5FCD9FC0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932315" collectingDate="2018-11-13" country="India" location="East West Road" municipality="Steel Bridge" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E0EF4BF5FB55FC29" box="[1183,1226,952,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E0A54BF4FB61FC29" box="[1237,1278,953,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B817F66FB3AE160E17B4BF5FA07FC28" box="[1291,1432,952,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Steel Bridge</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB3AE160E4E74B90FED6FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB3AE160E4E74997FC88F9CC:8E85B3C7FB3AE160E4E74B90FED6FC0C" box="[151,329,988,1015]" country="India" municipality="Steel Bridge" name="East West Road" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">East West Road</location>
,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB3AE160E5244B91FE53FC0C" box="[340,460,988,1014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA03A34FB3AE160E5244B91FE53FC0C" box="[340,460,988,1014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-13">13.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(NZCZSI, 6788/H10, 6807/H10)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3AE160E7214B91FD04FBE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932330" collectingDate="2018-11-14" collectorName="K. C. Gopi" country="India" location="Bird" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E7214B91FCE3FC0D" box="[849,892,988,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E7F84B90FC2EFC0D" box="[904,945,989,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB3AE160E7CF4B91FC6EFC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB3AE160E4E74997FC88F9CC:8E85B3C7FB3AE160E7CF4B91FC6EFC0C" box="[959,1009,988,1014]" country="India" name="Bird" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Bird</location>
watching point,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB3AE160E0DC4B91FABBFC0C" box="[1196,1316,988,1014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA03A34FB3AE160E0DC4B91FABBFC0C" box="[1196,1316,988,1014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2018-11-14">14.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(NZCZSI, 6781/H10, 6802/H10),
<collectorName id="26AF80CAFB3AE160E5ED4C4DFD8FFBE0" box="[413,528,1024,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">K.C. Gopi</collectorName>
&amp; party leg
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340B697FB3AE160E4B74C69FB66FA78" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3AE160E4B74C69FB66FA78" blockId="5.[151,1437,772,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E4B74C69FEDBFBC4" bold="true" box="[199,324,1060,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Forewing length:
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E66A4C68FDB0FBC5" box="[538,559,1061,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="male"></specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CA248F9FB3AE160E6484C69FD2AFBC5" box="[568,693,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">1112 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB3AE160E6B34C68FD47FBC5" box="[707,728,1061,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="female"></specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CA248F9FB3AE160E6924C69FCC0FBC5" box="[738,863,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">1113 mm</quantity>
. The males of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3AE160E07D4C68FB0FFBC4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[1037,1168,1060,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Teulisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloides">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E07D4C68FB0FFBC4" box="[1037,1168,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T. chiloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3AE160E1F84C68FE06FB98" authority="(Walker, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Teulisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E1F84C68FF7AFB98" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T. tumida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3AE160E4854C05FE0DFB98" author="Walker, F." box="[245,402,1096,1122]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="82 - 145" refId="ref11439" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 6, 82 - 145 + 171 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1862. tb 00945. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the less pronounced central protrusion of the forewing costa, less visible costal black edge basal to the protrusion and uniformly straw coloured hindwing, without any marginal fuscous band as in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3AE160E51B4CDCFE4BFB50" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[363,468,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Teulisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E51B4CDCFE4BFB50" box="[363,468,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T. tumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3AE160E6304CDCFD5FFB50" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[576,704,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Teulisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloides">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E6304CDCFD5FFB50" box="[576,704,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T. chiloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from another similar looking Bornean species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3AE160E1354CDCFE50FB34" authority="Holloway, 2001" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Teulisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudochiloides">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E1354CDCFE87FB34" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T. pseudochiloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3AE160E56E4CF9FE50FB34" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[286,463,1204,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refId="ref9429" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2001) The Moths of Borneo: Part 7; Family Arctiidae: Lithosiinae. Malayan Nature Journal, Southdene Sdn Bhd., 297 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="2001">Holloway, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by its more yellow and less fawn colouration, less brownish suffusions on forewing and yellow hindwing without any suffusion, and by the presence of the subcostal comma-shaped black spot on forewing. In female of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3AE160E5584CB0FE36FAEC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[296,425,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Teulisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloides">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E5584CB0FE36FAEC" box="[296,425,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T. chiloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the subcostal comma-shaped spot and central protrusion of the forewing costa are absent and the characteristic fuscous shade present along the forewing inner margin which is gradually diffused towards the tornus. In male genitalia, sacculus is typically rounded and broad, costal process is rounded and short, harpe is acute. Aedeagus is short and broad with vesica bearing two sets of typically long and strong cornuti.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340B697FB3AE160E4B74DC1FD34FA30" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3AE160E4B74DC1FD34FA30" blockId="5.[151,1437,772,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E4B74DC1FEFCFA5C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1420,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3AE160E51B4DC1FE47FA5C" box="[363,472,1420,1446]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499E2BFEFB3AE160E5984DC1FDD5FA5C" box="[488,586,1420,1446]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Sumbawa,
<collectingRegion id="499E2BFEFB3AE160E6A54DC1FCA1FA5C" box="[725,830,1420,1446]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3AE160E7234DC1FC25FA5C" box="[851,954,1420,1446]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Borneo), Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3AE160E0C54DC1FA83FA5C" box="[1205,1308,1420,1446]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3AE160E15C4DC1FF4DFA30" author="Holloway, J. D." pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="174 - 271" refId="ref9292" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1982) Taxonomic Appendix. In: Barlow, H. S. (Ed.), An Introduction to the Moths of South East Asia. The Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 174 - 271." type="book chapter" year="1982">Holloway 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3AE160E4AD4DFDFE86FA30" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[221,281,1456,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refId="ref9429" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2001) The Moths of Borneo: Part 7; Family Arctiidae: Lithosiinae. Malayan Nature Journal, Southdene Sdn Bhd., 297 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
), the Great Nicobar (present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340B697FB3AE160E4B74D99FC88F9CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3AE160E4B74D99FC88F9CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,772,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E4B74D99FEA2FA14" bold="true" box="[199,317,1492,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Remarks:</emphasis>
With the present record, Indian
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3AE160E6D04D99FD61FA14" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[672,766,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Teulisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E6D04D99FD61FA14" box="[672,766,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Teulisna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known by 12 species and it is the first ever documentation of this genus from Indian islands.
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3AE160E6694DB5FD7BF9E8" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[537,740,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Teulisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloides">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E6694DB5FD7BF9E8" box="[537,740,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Teulisna chiloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is purely a Sundanian species and is known to prefer tropical lowland dipterocarp rainforest habitats (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3AE160E6274E51FC95F9CC" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[599,778,1564,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refId="ref9429" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2001) The Moths of Borneo: Part 7; Family Arctiidae: Lithosiinae. Malayan Nature Journal, Southdene Sdn Bhd., 297 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="2001">Holloway 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>