156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5811193C0CF43738C764FE9D1327A000">A rare window into a back-reef fish community from the middle Miocene (late Badenian) Medobory Hills barrier reef in western Ukraine, reconstructed mostly by means of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36602E265BD93D90F92FFE1F0E5763CC">Schwarzhans, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A17D846DE351BFD5C2A583F40406C1B">Natural History Museum of Denmark, Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53C29E607A88DC40AA08CD633707174E">Klots, Oleksandr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BD4AF677545888DFB92AFB5FA0AC22F">Ryabokon, Tamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EEBFE091E9C9FF587B04EFEFEAB6774">Kovalchuk, Oleksandr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7C12583D2D0C568D7F9BE80544A5CAA2">Swiss Journal of Palaeontology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1982414E70A393890356246A9B3B597F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03397C3FA7B8CD694EFC672E374B62DB">2022-11-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="05E074B7D2F441FBF46A069410CD8519">141</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039D7D5BFE5EFFBAF872FAB0FF60FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D7D5BFE5EFFBAF872FAB0FF60FC52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D7D5BFE5EFFBAF872FAB0FF60FC52" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C32E9FC6FE5EFFB5F872FAB0FB17FA72" box="[813,1197,1387,1411]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BCC4DFE5EFFB5F872FAB0FB17FA72" blockId="23.[813,1197,1387,1411]" box="[813,1197,1387,1411]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0C37B21FE5EFFB5F872FAB0FB17FA72" bold="true" box="[813,1197,1387,1411]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B940105FFE5EFFB5F872FAB0FB17FA72" bold="true" box="[813,1197,1387,1411]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C34B7CEFE5EFFB5F822FAB0FB17FA72" ID-CoL="3ZY5" authority="Rafinesque, 1810" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[893,1197,1387,1411]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940105FFE5EFFB5F822FAB0FC58FA72" bold="true" box="[893,994,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dasyatis</emphasis>
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Rafinesque, 1810
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E9FC6FE5EFFB5F872FA70FC02FA32" box="[813,952,1451,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B8BCC4DFE5EFFB5F872FA70FC02FA32" blockId="23.[813,952,1451,1475]" box="[813,952,1451,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<heading id="D0C37B21FE5EFFB5F872FA70FC02FA32" bold="true" box="[813,952,1451,1475]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34B7CEFE5EFFB5F872FA70FC02FA32" box="[813,952,1451,1475]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B940105FFE5EFFB5F872FA70FC02FA32" bold="true" box="[813,952,1451,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B940105FFE5EFFB5F872FA70FC28FA32" bold="true" box="[813,914,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dasyatis</emphasis>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E9FC6FE5EFFBAF872FA30FF60FC52" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BCC4DFE5EFFB5F872FA30FC20F9F2" blockId="23.[813,922,1515,1539]" box="[813,922,1515,1539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="130FD0C8FE5EFFB5F872FA30FC20F9F2" box="[813,922,1515,1539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[169,200,1823,1843]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,1393,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-434@22.[168,1423,1409,1811]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10 Fish teeth from the studied localities: a–e Pshekharus yesinorum Bannikov & Kotlyar, 2015, isolated jaw teeth in lateral (a1, b1, c, d1, e) and dorsal view (a2, b2, d2), arranged in a sequence from distal to proximal positions. f Dasyatis sp., anterior tooth in dorsal (f1), occlusal view (f2), profile (f3) and labial view (f4)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11999950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11999950/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 10f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BCC4DFE5EFFB5F872F9F0FA31F9B2" blockId="23.[813,1419,1579,1603]" box="[813,1419,1579,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B940105FFE5EFFB5F872F9F0FC34F9B2" box="[813,910,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material</emphasis>
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1 anterior tooth, Mlyntsi,
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<collectionCode id="ED255488FE5EFFB5FFF3F9F7FA96F9B2" box="[1196,1324,1580,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMNHU-P</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED255488FE5EFFB5FE6DF9F7FAF0F9B2" box="[1330,1354,1580,1603]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PI</collectionCode>
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2587.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BCC4DFE5EFFBAF872F9B7FD4DFDF2" blockId="23.[813,1437,1643,1891]" lastBlockId="24.[151,776,235,931]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B940105FFE5EFFB5F872F9B7FC10F972" box="[813,938,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
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Te tooth is small and wider than it is high (1.50 vs.
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<quantity id="4CCC61A8FE5EFFB5F8D0F950FC49F952" box="[911,1011,1675,1699]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
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||
). A clearly recognizable bulging transverse crest separates the labial and lingual faces in the middle of the crown. Te globular and non-cuspidate crown suggests that the described specimen belongs to a stingray female (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5B1BCFE5EFFB5FF47F8D0FB7AF8D2" author="Cappetta, H." box="[1048,1216,1803,1827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19805" refString="Cappetta, H. (2012). Handbook of paleoichthyology, Vol. 3 E: Chondrichthyes - Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth (p. 512). Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil." type="book" year="2012">Cappetta, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). Te labial visor is partly broken, and no ornamentation can be observed on the labial face. Te smooth lingual face is divided into two marginal lingual areas by a median lingual ridge. Tere are distinct marginal angles, one of which is more rounded, while the other is sharper. Te convex lingual visor partially overhangs the labial face of the root. Te latter is bilobed; its lobes slightly differ in width and are displaced lingually. Tere is a deep but quite narrow notch separating the lobes and reaching half of the root height. Weakly separated and wide root lobes also indicate that the tooth belongs to a female (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5B1BCFE51FFBAF91CFE30FD52FDF2" author="Cappetta, H." box="[579,744,491,515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref19805" refString="Cappetta, H. (2012). Handbook of paleoichthyology, Vol. 3 E: Chondrichthyes - Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth (p. 512). Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil." type="book" year="2012">Cappetta, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8BCC4DFE51FFBAFBF2FDD7FF60FC52" blockId="24.[151,776,235,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="B940105FFE51FFBAFBF2FDD7FE9AFDD2" box="[173,288,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Discussion</emphasis>
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Te specimen described shares diagnostic features of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C34B7CEFE51FFBAFADCFDF7FD1EFDB2" authority="Rafinesque, 1810" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[387,676,555,579]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940105FFE51FFBAFADCFDF7FE5BFDB2" box="[387,481,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dasyatis</emphasis>
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Rafinesque, 1810
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</taxonomicName>
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, and differs from representatives of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C34B7CEFE51FFBAF90EFD97FEB1FD72" authority="Garman, 1913" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniurops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940105FFE51FFBAF90EFD97FD70FD92" box="[593,714,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taeniurops</emphasis>
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Garman, 1913
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</taxonomicName>
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, in the non-hollowed labial face lacking sharp crests. However, it cannot be attributed to a particular species due to its poor preservation. Te middle Miocene fossil record of stingrays of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C34B7CEFE51FFBAF969FD17FD2EFD12" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[566,660,716,739]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940105FFE51FFBAF969FD17FD2EFD12" box="[566,660,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dasyatis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Europe is represented by
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<taxonomicName id="4C34B7CEFE51FFBAFA01FD37FD21FCF2" authority="Cappetta, 1970" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1970" box="[350,667,747,771]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delfortriei">
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<emphasis id="B940105FFE51FFBAFA01FD37FE51FCF2" box="[350,491,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. delfortriei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5B1BCFE51FFBAFAABFD30FD21FCF2" author="Cappetta, H." box="[500,667,747,771]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref19778" refString="Cappetta, H. (1970). Les Selachiens du Miocene de la region de Montpellier. Palaeovertebrata, Memoire extraordinaire, 1 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1970">Cappetta, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C34B7CEFE51FFBAF9F4FD37FED8FCD2" authority="Cappetta, 1970" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1970" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="probsti">
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||
<emphasis id="B940105FFE51FFBAF9F4FD37FF0AFCD2" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. probsti</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5B1BCFE51FFBAFBE5FCD0FED8FCD2" author="Cappetta, H." box="[186,354,779,803]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref19778" refString="Cappetta, H. (1970). Les Selachiens du Miocene de la region de Montpellier. Palaeovertebrata, Memoire extraordinaire, 1 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1970">Cappetta, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C34B7CEFE51FFBAFAFAFCD7FD0DFCD2" authority="(Probst, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Probst" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[421,695,779,803]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="B940105FFE51FFBAFAFAFCD7FDB4FCD2" box="[421,526,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. rugosa</emphasis>
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(Probst, 1877)
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</taxonomicName>
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, which have been variably reported from the early Badenian of Korytnica,
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<collectingCountry id="F3238CDDFE51FFBAFA4EFC90FEE6FC92" box="[273,348,843,867]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Poland</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5B1BCFE51FFBAFA35FC90FE47FC92" author="Schultz, O." box="[362,509,843,867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="201 - 209" refId="ref23099" refString="Schultz, O. (1977). Elasmobranch and teleost fish remains from the Korytnica Clays (Middle Miocene; Holy Cross Mountains, Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica, 27 (2), 201 - 209." type="journal article" year="1977">Schultz, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5B1BCFE51FFBAF956FC90FD87FC92" author="Schultz, O." box="[521,573,843,867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref23140" refString="Schultz, O. (1979). Supplementary notes on elasmobranch and teleost fish remains from the Korytnica Clays (Middle Miocene; Holy Cross Mountains, Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica, 29 (3), 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and from the late Badenian of Weissenegg and Wurzing in
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<collectingCountry id="F3238CDDFE51FFBAF908FCB0FD1DFC72" box="[599,679,875,899]" name="Austria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Austria</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5B1BCFE51FFBAF9EAFCB0FF71FC52" author="Hilden, H. R." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="41 - 110" refId="ref20763" refString="Hilden, H. R. (1995). Elasmobranchier (Pisces, Chondrichthyes) aus dem Badenium (Mittleres Miozan) des Steirischen Beckens (Osterreich). Mitteilungen der Abteilung fur Geologie und Palaontologie am Landesmuseum Johanneum, 52 (53), 41 - 110." type="journal article" year="1995">Hilden, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |