144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="948DCC17828166691E9DC6D7C01E851F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273386" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab61bab7-9fbc-458a-955c-b16711726f4c" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273386" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459760116909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paquin, Pierre & Dupérré, Nadine" docDate="2006" docId="038687FFDC5FFF94FEF5F92284CE74FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01133p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thyreosthenius parasiticus Westring 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFBFFF87DC4EFF86FFFDFFB18629774B" masterDocTitle="The spiders of Québec: update, additions and corrections" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698214824821" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D7E8D51A9325812788D04ADFF5B782E1">
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<mods:title id="1845CCED2600C8F042EB570D8C6405E1">The spiders of Québec: update, additions and corrections</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0582466402EFD1C07367D41F753608E2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E425BAC07745B4165015620E5C3F99C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3BB48DAEF7629DC0D5117B9810BCDBDE">Paquin, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="96FA39209A87693B9D66A8AD8BB8DD94" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1B0A4D9A8EEA78B52A73A47E32DFE80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6178720EE5A5E2C0085E66FC74E542BB">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="087AFF2C2F5CA7AD50DED2A8595EECBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E8DD530C6122AF7545DA2CE2A7169A7C">
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<mods:title id="4F08FC196815F9F90EA2C8957D47FF43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="285B642CA9B75BA7AE530C93791B812C">
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<mods:date id="AEC4BF8E2A26657138F166E7635FBEE7">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="95E57A4C5F6929ACE41F63AD5E6E00AE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="263E7805396E3AD670AC165C20B7E1CA">1133</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A42364AC33647516E7E71847909C357B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DABEFAA8803FC51BC27959E2AC95C4E5">37</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D8705A3F917F3B7F59047A1772BD03B3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5802EE45E79819E8DD4C9BD42D09A56E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273386</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E8D0E807BD5733CC3A73F8B7AE1EDEF" type="Zenodo-Dep">273386</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038687FFDC5FFF94FEF5F92284CE74FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255547" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119344737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687FFDC5FFF94FEF5F92284CE74FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687FFDC5FFF94FEF5F92284CE74FD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C3356562DC5FFF97FEF5F92287B6719B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036E9DC5FFF97FEF5F922853471E6" blockId="17.[264,797,1683,1744]" box="[264,797,1683,1709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0D88185DC5FFF97FEF5F922853471E6" bold="true" box="[264,797,1683,1709]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D6ADC5FFF97FEF5F922853471E6" ID-CoL="7C9HR" authority="Westring 1851" authorityName="Westring" authorityYear="1851" box="[264,797,1683,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Thyreosthenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC5FFF97FEF5F922853471E6" bold="true" box="[264,797,1683,1709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC5FFF97FEF5F922846771E6" bold="true" box="[264,590,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thyreosthenius parasiticus</emphasis>
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(Westring 1851)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036E9DC5FFF97FEF5F90787B6719B" blockId="17.[264,797,1683,1744]" box="[264,415,1718,1744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13142A6CDC5FFF97FEEDF90787BE719B" box="[272,407,1718,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40. 33 – 36" captionStartId="17.[264,382,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[270,1320,333,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[264,1323,326,1445]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. 33 – 36. Scotinotylus vernalis. 33, palpus of male, ventral view; 34, cephalothorax of male, lateral view; 35, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view; 36, epigynum, ventral view. 37 – 40. Thyreosthenius parasiticus. 37, palpus of male, ventral view; 38, cephalothorax of male, lateral view; 39, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view; 40, epigynum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273390/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 37–40</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356562DC5FFF94FEF5F8B78279769D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9036E9DC5FFF94FEF5F8B78279769D" blockId="17.[264,1323,1798,1904]" lastBlockId="18.[264,1323,283,950]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC5FFF97FEF5F8B784A2706B" bold="true" box="[264,651,1798,1824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Material examined.—
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<collectingCountry id="F3387679DC5FFF97FDDDF8B784AF706B" box="[544,646,1798,1824]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Canada</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC5FFF97FD66F8B784DC7054" box="[667,757,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Québec</emphasis>
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: BromeMissisquoi, SaintArmand [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502EDC5FFF97FB46F8B7830C706B" box="[1211,1317,1798,1824]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="45.033333">45°02’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502EDC5FFF97FEF5F89F875F7003" box="[264,374,1838,1864]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-73.05">73°03’W</geoCoordinate>
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]
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<date id="FF911029DC5FFF97FE79F89F842C7003" box="[388,517,1838,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-09-04">04.ix.2000</date>
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, hand collecting under bark of dead tree, 1Ψ, N. Dupérré & P. Paquin (
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE2CDC5FFF97FEEDF8E7874A703B" box="[272,355,1878,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CPAD</collectionCode>
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); Longueuil, Boucherville [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502EDC5FFF97FD57F8E7853D703B" box="[682,788,1878,1904]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="45.6">45°36’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502EDC5FFF97FCDEF8E785B8703B" box="[803,913,1878,1904]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-73.45">73°27’W</geoCoordinate>
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]
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<date id="FF911029DC5FFF97FC5FF8E78233703B" box="[930,1050,1878,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-10-01">01.x.2000</date>
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, hand collecting under bark, 1Ψ, C. Chantal (
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE2CDC5CFF94FDDFFEAD845C767D" box="[546,629,284,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CPAD</collectionCode>
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); BromeMissisquoi, SaintArmand [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502EDC5CFF94FBC5FEAD828A767D" box="[1080,1187,284,310]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="45.033333">45°02’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502EDC5CFF94FB48FEAD830A767D" box="[1205,1315,284,310]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-73.05">73°03’W</geoCoordinate>
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]
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<date id="FF911029DC5CFF94FEF5FEF587A17615" box="[264,392,324,350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2004-09-19">19.ix.2004</date>
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, hand collecting under wood beams, 1ɗ 2Ψ, P. Paquin & N. Dupérré (
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE2CDC5CFF94FB31FEF583367615" box="[1228,1311,324,350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CPAD</collectionCode>
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); Gatineau, Aylmer [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502EDC5CFF94FE17FEDD847D76CD" box="[490,596,364,390]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="45.383335">45°23’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502EDC5CFF94FD9FFEDD84F976CD" box="[610,720,364,390]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-75.816666">75°49’W</geoCoordinate>
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]
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<date id="FF911029DC5CFF94FD1CFEDD857076CD" box="[737,857,364,390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1989-10-20">20.x.1989</date>
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, hand collecting in wood chips, 2Ψ, L. LeSage (
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE2CDC5CFF94FE89FE2587EE76E5" box="[372,455,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CPAD</collectionCode>
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); Parc de la Gatineau, Lac Brown [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502EDC5CFF94FC83FE2585CF76E5" box="[894,998,404,430]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="45.6">45°36’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502EDC5CFF94FC16FE25827276E5" box="[1003,1115,404,430]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-75.916664">75°55’W</geoCoordinate>
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]
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<date id="FF911029DC5CFF94FB93FE2582C476E5" box="[1134,1261,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1991-11-21">21.xi.1991</date>
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, leaf litter on margin of the lake, 1ɗ 1Ψ, R. Hutchinson & L. LeSage (
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE2CDC5CFF94FBFCFE0D826A769D" box="[1025,1091,444,470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CNC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356562DC5CFF94FEC5FE52875F75D5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9036E9DC5CFF94FEC5FE52875F75D5" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC5CFF94FEC5FE5287FB76B6" bold="true" box="[312,466,483,509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
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The males are recognised by the long curved embolus (E) (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6CDC5CFF94FB6AFE5582D976B5" box="[1175,1264,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40. 33 – 36" captionStartId="17.[264,382,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[270,1320,333,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[264,1323,326,1445]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. 33 – 36. Scotinotylus vernalis. 33, palpus of male, ventral view; 34, cephalothorax of male, lateral view; 35, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view; 36, epigynum, ventral view. 37 – 40. Thyreosthenius parasiticus. 37, palpus of male, ventral view; 38, cephalothorax of male, lateral view; 39, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view; 40, epigynum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273390/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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), the pointed anterior radical process (ARP) (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6CDC5CFF94FD27FDBD8519756D" box="[730,816,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40. 33 – 36" captionStartId="17.[264,382,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[270,1320,333,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[264,1323,326,1445]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. 33 – 36. Scotinotylus vernalis. 33, palpus of male, ventral view; 34, cephalothorax of male, lateral view; 35, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view; 36, epigynum, ventral view. 37 – 40. Thyreosthenius parasiticus. 37, palpus of male, ventral view; 38, cephalothorax of male, lateral view; 39, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view; 40, epigynum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273390/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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), and the shape of the palpal tibia (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6CDC5CFF94FB3BFDBD8334756D" box="[1222,1309,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40. 33 – 36" captionStartId="17.[264,382,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[270,1320,333,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[264,1323,326,1445]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. 33 – 36. Scotinotylus vernalis. 33, palpus of male, ventral view; 34, cephalothorax of male, lateral view; 35, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view; 36, epigynum, ventral view. 37 – 40. Thyreosthenius parasiticus. 37, palpus of male, ventral view; 38, cephalothorax of male, lateral view; 39, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view; 40, epigynum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273390/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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). Females are recognised by the presence of a cuspshaped knob (arrow) on the anterior portion of the epigynal plate (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6CDC5CFF94FD95FDED84E8753D" box="[616,705,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40. 33 – 36" captionStartId="17.[264,382,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[270,1320,333,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[264,1323,326,1445]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. 33 – 36. Scotinotylus vernalis. 33, palpus of male, ventral view; 34, cephalothorax of male, lateral view; 35, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view; 36, epigynum, ventral view. 37 – 40. Thyreosthenius parasiticus. 37, palpus of male, ventral view; 38, cephalothorax of male, lateral view; 39, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view; 40, epigynum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273390/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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), and the oblique slitlike copulatory openings (CO) (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6CDC5CFF94FEECFD35874175D5" box="[273,360,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40. 33 – 36" captionStartId="17.[264,382,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[270,1320,333,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[264,1323,326,1445]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. 33 – 36. Scotinotylus vernalis. 33, palpus of male, ventral view; 34, cephalothorax of male, lateral view; 35, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view; 36, epigynum, ventral view. 37 – 40. Thyreosthenius parasiticus. 37, palpus of male, ventral view; 38, cephalothorax of male, lateral view; 39, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view; 40, epigynum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273390/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356562DC5CFF94FEC5FD1D8529745D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9036E9DC5CFF94FEC5FD1D8529745D" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC5CFF94FEC5FD1D87DA758E" bold="true" box="[312,499,684,710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.—</emphasis>
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Palearctic. In North
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<collectingCountry id="F3387679DC5CFF94FD18FD1D8564758D" box="[741,845,684,710]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">America</collectingCountry>
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, the species is found on the eastern side of the continent from Newfoundland to Wisconsin, south to Ohio. An isolated record is known from Washington (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B18DC5CFF94FDC7FD4D84DA745D" author="Crawford" box="[570,755,764,790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" refString="Crawford, R. L. (1988) An annotated checklist of the Spiders of Washington. Burke Museum Contributions in Anthropology and Natural History, No 5, 48 pp." type="book" year="1988">Crawford 1988</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356562DC5CFF94FEC5FC9584CE74FD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9036E9DC5CFF94FEC5FC9584CE74FD" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAFBDC5CFF94FEC5FC9587E97476" bold="true" box="[312,448,804,830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remark.—</emphasis>
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The occurrence of the species in Québec was suspected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B18DC5CFF94FB79FC9587E1742D" author="Hutchinson" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Hutchinson, R. & Belanger, G. (1994) Liste annotee des Araignees (Araneae) susceptibles de se trouver au Quebec. Pirata, 1 (2), 202 - 229." type="journal article" year="1994">Hutchinson & Bélanger (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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who reported its occurrence from habitats related to forest and decaying wood, which is supported by the records given here. Interestingly, all the above specimens were collected in late summer–early fall.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |