treatments-xml/data/03/86/87/038687FC0C438858FF0C3FE8FB57FB5A.xml

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<mods:title id="946F5B4CDEF72076BD1D9E32F7FCF098">Taxonomic studies of marine dinoflagellates and distribution in the coastal waters of Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="431680C5AB2AEBE92D5913C5DFBA9669">Bhowal, A</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="342EC28C96E4B17255D71F5163B32C5D">Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 053, India &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 019, India * [E-mail: jasbose @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4CA14287BCE41F7852AFD1C000003ED">Purushothaman, J</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0D1750362A3224808E7DCA0B81623F5C">Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 053, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3314C26599FF641E8B2A1E2187E07A4C">Siddique, A</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26B5FF89431FA839615C1F190229CA78">Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 053, India &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 019, India * [E-mail: jasbose @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038687FC0C438858FF0C3FE8FB57FB5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12684829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="234873744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12684829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687FC0C438858FF0C3FE8FB57FB5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687FC0C438858FF0C3FE8FB57FB5A" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">
<subSubSection id="C33565610C438858FF0C3FE8FCDEFA7C" box="[160,789,1500,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9036EA0C438858FF0C3FE8FCDEFA7C" blockId="6.[160,801,1500,1981]" box="[160,789,1500,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">
<heading id="D0D881860C438858FF0C3FE8FCDEFA7C" bold="true" box="[160,789,1500,1527]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF80C438858FF0C3FE8FCDEFA7C" bold="true" box="[160,789,1500,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D690C438858FF113FE8FCDEFA7C" authority="(Bailey) Balech 1974" authorityName="Fritsch, 1927 Haeckel, 1894 J. P Bujak &amp; E. H Davies Bergh, 1881 Balech" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Bailey" box="[189,789,1500,1527]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Protoperidiniaceae" genus="Protoperidinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="depressum">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF80C438858FF113FE8FDC5FA7D" bold="true" box="[189,526,1500,1527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Protoperidinium depressum</emphasis>
(Bailey) Balech 1974
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33565610C438858FF6D3C32FD5DF90F" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036EA0C438858FF6D3C32FD5DF90F" blockId="6.[160,801,1500,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF80C438858FF6D3C32FE2DF9AA" bold="true" box="[193,486,1541,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
Thecate dinoflagellate. Body surface granular with single large apical horn and two smaller diverging antapical spines. Epitheca concave and depressed obliquely (
<figureCitation id="13142A6F0C438858FD9F3C5FFD42F90F" box="[563,649,1643,1669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[160,195,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[193,1457,502,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-221@2.[178,1474,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2 — Micrographs (Light microscope and SEM images) of species recorded from Kakinada coastal waters: (a) Protoperidinium depressum (Bailey) Balech 1974; (b) Protoperidinium brochii (Kofoid &amp; Swezy) Balech, 1974; (c) Protoperidinium leonis (Pavillard) Balech 1974; (d) Protoperidinium ovum (J. Schiller) Balech 1974; (e) Protoperidinium pallidum (Ostenfeld) Balech 1973; (f) Spiraulax kofoidii H. W Graham, 1942; (g) Dinophysis caudata Saville-Kent 1881; (h) Dinophysis caudata Saville-Kent 1881; (i) Ornithocercus magnificus Stein 1883; (j) Phalacroma doryphorum Stein 1883; (k) Tripos inflatus (Kofoid) F. Gómez, 2013; (l) Tripos trichoceros (Ehrenberg) F. Gómez, 2013; (m) Tripos candelabrum (Ehrenberg) F. Gómez, 2013; (n) Tripos vultur (Cleve) F. Gómez 2013; (o) Tripos vultur (Cleve) F. Gómez 2013 magnified view; and (p) Triadinium polyedricum (Pouchet) Dodge, 1981" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11622461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11622461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33565610C438858FF6D3CA0FB57FB5A" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9036EA0C438858FF6D3CA0FD0AF837" blockId="6.[160,801,1500,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF80C438858FF6D3CA0FE96F925" bold="true" box="[193,349,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Distribution:</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
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,
<collectingCountry id="F338767A0C438858FF0C3C82FF17F95A" box="[160,220,1718,1744]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">India</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C438858FF703C84FF2EF94B" author="Sooria P M &amp; Reny P D &amp; Jagadeesan L &amp; Nair M" box="[220,229,1712,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" pagination="550 - 558" refId="ref6409" refString="5 Sooria P M, Reny P D, Jagadeesan L &amp; Nair M, Influence of river influx on phytoplankton community during fall inter - monsoon in the coastal waters off Kakinada, east coast of India, Indian J Geo-Mar Sci, 40 (4) (2011) 550 - 558." type="journal article" year="2011">
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, Gulf of Mannar
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,
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coast,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C438858FCAA3C84FCD2F94B" author="Sahu G &amp; Mohanty A K &amp; Samantara M K &amp; Satpathy K K" box="[774,793,1712,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" pagination="6627 - 6644" refId="ref6656" refString="10 Sahu G, Mohanty A K, Samantara M K &amp; Satpathy K K, Seasonality in the distribution of dinoflagellates with special reference to harmful algal species in tropical coastal environment, Bay of Bengal, Environ Monit Assess, 186 (10) (2014) 6627 - 6644. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10661 - 014 - 3878 - 3" type="journal article" year="2014">
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, South Andaman region,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C438858FE523CE6FDDAF969" author="Narale D D &amp; Anil A C" box="[510,529,1746,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" refId="ref7236" refString="20 Narale D D &amp; Anil A C, Spatial distribution of dinoflagellates from the tropical coastal waters of the South Andaman, India: Implications for coastal pollution monitoring, Mar Pollut Bull, 115 (1 - 2) (2017) 498 - 506. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2016.11.035" type="book" year="2017">
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, Great Nicobar Island, Andaman Sea
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C438858FEE73CC0FE95F88F" author="Bhowal A &amp; Prasad H &amp; Purushothaman J &amp; Raghunathan C" box="[331,350,1780,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" pagination="395 - 414" refId="ref7302" refString="21 Bhowal A, Prasad H, Purushothaman J &amp; Raghunathan C, Current Status of Diversity of Marine Microplankton from Great Nicobar biosphere reserve, In: Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, edited by Sivaperuman C, Banerjee D, Tripathy B &amp; Chandra K, (Springer Nature, Singapore), 2023, pp. 395 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 981 - 19 - 5158 - 9" type="book chapter" year="2023">
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, Bay of Bengal
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C438858FD803CC0FDF5F88F" author="Taylor F J R" box="[556,574,1780,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" refId="ref6726" refString="11 Taylor F J R, Dinoflagellates from the International Indian Ocean Expedition: A Report of the Material Collected by the R. V. Anton Bruun 1963 - 1964, (Biblioth Bot Stuttgart, Germany), 1976, pp. 132." type="book" year="1976">11</bibRefCitation>
-
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C438858FDE93CC0FD93F88F" author="Naik R K &amp; Hegde S &amp; Anil A C" box="[581,600,1780,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" pagination="15 - 30" refId="ref6852" refString="13 Naik R K, Hegde S &amp; Anil A C, Dinoflagellate community structure from the stratified environment of the Bay of Bengal, with special emphasis on harmful algal bloom species, Environ Monit Assess, 182 (2011) 15 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10661 - 010 - 1855 - z" type="journal article" year="2011">13</bibRefCitation>
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, North Arabian Sea
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C438858FF663D22FF15F8AD" author="Gul S &amp; Nawaz M F" box="[202,222,1814,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" pagination="91 - 100" refId="ref7388" refString="22 Gul S &amp; Nawaz M F, The Dinoflagellate Genera Protoperidinium and Podolampas from Pakistan's Shelf and Deep Sea Vicinity (North Arabian Sea), Turkish J Fish Aquat Sci, 14 (1) (2014) 91 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.4194 / 1303 - 2712 - v 14 _ 1 _ 11" type="journal article" year="2014">22</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C438858FF4D3D22FF3FF8AD" author="Munir S &amp; Burhan Z &amp; Naz T &amp; Morton S L &amp; Siddiqui P J A" box="[225,244,1814,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" pagination="19 - 25" refId="ref7451" refString="23 Munir S, Burhan Z, Naz T, Morton S L &amp; Siddiqui P J A, Morphometric forms, biovolume and cellular carbon content of dinoflagellates from polluted waters on the Karachi coast, Pakistan, Indian J Geo-Mar Sci, 44 (1) (2015) 19 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">23</bibRefCitation>
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, Yellow Sea, East
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Sea
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,
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Sea Area, Iranian coastal waters
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, Mediterranean waters
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C438858FF403D6DFF34F8E0" author="Gomez F" box="[236,255,1881,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" pagination="215 - 242" refId="ref7625" refString="26 Gomez F, Checklist of Mediterranean free-living Dinoflagellates, Bot Mar, 46 (3) (2003) 215 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / BOT. 2003.021" type="journal article" year="2003">
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, Black Sea
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, South-eastern Mexican Pacific Ocean
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,
<collectingCountry id="F338767A0C438858FE8C3DB5FEA3F811" box="[288,360,1921,1947]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Brazil</collectingCountry>
waters
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C438858FE623D4FFE2AF806" author="Odebrecht C" box="[462,481,1915,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" pagination="366 - 383" refId="ref7751" refString="29 Odebrecht C, Dinophyceae, In: Catalogo de plantas e fungos do Brasil, Vol 1, Rio de Janeiro: Andrea Jakobsson Estudio, edited by Forzza R C, (Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro), 2010, pp. 366 - 383." type="book chapter" year="2010">
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,
<collectingCountry id="F338767A0C438858FDAF3DB5FD78F811" box="[515,691,1921,1947]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
coastal waters
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C438858FF403DA9FF34F824" author="Taylor F J R" box="[236,255,1949,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" pagination="193 - 201" refId="ref7804" refString="30 Taylor F J R, A preliminary annotated check list of dinoflagellates from New Zealand coastal waters, J R Soc N Z, 4 (2) (1974) 193 - 201." type="journal article" year="1974">
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</bibRefCitation>
, Australian waters
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C438858FE703DA9FE24F824" author="McCarthy P M" box="[476,495,1949,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" refId="ref7840" refString="31 McCarthy P M, Census of Australian Marine Dinoflagellates, (Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra), version 11, 2013. http: // www. anbg. gov. au / abrs / Dinoflagellates / index _ Dino. html" type="url" year="2013">
<superScript id="7C5A9BA20C438858FE703DA9FE24F824" attach="left" box="[476,495,1949,1966]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">31</superScript>
</bibRefCitation>
, Caribbean Sea
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C438858FD043DA9FD70F824" author="Halim Y" box="[680,699,1949,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" pagination="701 - 755" refId="ref7885" refString="32 Halim Y, Dinoflagellates of the South-East Caribbean Sea (East- Venezuela), Int Rev Ges Hydrobiol, 52 (5) (1967) 701 - 755." type="journal article" year="1967">
<superScript id="7C5A9BA20C438858FD043DA9FD70F824" attach="right" box="[680,699,1949,1966]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">32</superScript>
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036EA0C438858FCDD3E65FB57FB5A" blockId="6.[848,1488,1105,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">
This species was recorded from the stations APK1, APK2, APK4 (surface and subsurface depths) and APK3 (subsurface depths) in Kakinada waters from the state of
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8080C438858FC743E82FB53FB5A" box="[984,1176,1206,1232]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>