255 lines
33 KiB
XML
255 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="884A778DAA912684A11808B515D7440F">A taxonomic revision of the Eucelatoria ferox species group (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A150D60903AEFF4FF5B2BB6A5A45E1E2">Burington, Zelia L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="113E1234D4EBB5D94B6CA27B86251637">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="31A448C24FEC8C467694981FD28AD594">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038687B6696E8F68FF1BFAF6FDB68127" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6958408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6958408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6696E8F68FF1BFAF6FDB68127" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687B6696E8F68FF1BFAF6FDB68127" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C335652B696E8F69FF1BFAF6FDF08126" box="[151,594,1302,1329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036A0696E8F69FF1BFAF6FDF08126" blockId="36.[151,594,1302,1365]" box="[151,594,1302,1329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0D881CC696E8F69FF1BFAF6FDF08126" bold="true" box="[151,594,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696E8F69FF1BFAF6FDF08126" ID-CoL="3BR98" authority="(Reinhard, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,594,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivalis">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FF1BFAF6FDF08126" bold="true" box="[151,594,1302,1329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FF1BFAF6FED58127" bold="true" box="[151,375,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eucelatoria rivalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51696E8F69FE0BFAF6FDE88126" author="Reinhard, H. J." box="[391,586,1302,1328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref68606" refString="Reinhard, H. J. (1953) New Mexican Tachinidae (Diptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 26 (3), 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Reinhard, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335652B696E8F69FF1BFADBFEFD8143" box="[151,351,1338,1365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9036A0696E8F69FF1BFADBFEFD8143" blockId="36.[151,594,1302,1365]" box="[151,351,1338,1365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696E8F69FF13FADBFF548143" box="[159,246,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,182,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-15@65.[180,1407,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Female habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. 14. E. luctuosa (Wulp), Vera Cruz (ZLB_E.Ferox 00283) (DMW). 15. E. rivalis (Reinhard), holotype (CNC). 16. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., Southwest Research Station (ZLB_E.Ferox 00086) (USNM). 17. E. strigata (Wulp), Trinidad (ZLB_E.Ferox 00115) (CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601414/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696E8F69FE8EFADBFE828143" box="[258,288,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–61" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@80.[197,1390,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 60–61. Female habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., lateral view. 60. E. rivalis (Reinhard), holotype (CNC). 61. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., Southwest Research Station (ZLB_E.Ferox 00086) (USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601446/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13142A25696E8F69FEA0FADBFEF58143" box="[300,343,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–179" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[203,1374,189,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-14@103.[193,1393,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 174–179. Distribution maps of Eucelatoria spp. 174. E. yanayacu sp. nov., E. gladiatrix (Townsend), E. falcata sp. nov., E. charapensis (Townsend), and E. fordlandia sp. nov. 175. E. strigata (Wulp) and E. aurata (Townsend). 176. E. hafelei sp. nov., E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., and E. ritavargasae sp. nov. 177. E. ferox (Townsend), E. huitepecensis sp. nov., and E. inclani sp. nov. 178. E. kopis sp. nov., E. sica sp. nov., E. makhaira sp. nov., and E. tenebrionis sp. nov. 179. E. rivalis (Reinhard), E. luctuosa (Wulp), E. woodorum sp. nov., E. crambivora sp. nov., and E. jorgecortesi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601514/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">179</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C335652B696E8F69FF1BFA9FFDB481A0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9036A0696E8F69FF1BFA9FFC388181" blockId="36.[151,922,1407,1462]" box="[151,922,1407,1431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F118E696E8F69FF1BFA9FFC388181" box="[151,922,1407,1431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10B1696E8F69FF1BFA9FFD878181" author="Reinhard, H. J." box="[151,549,1407,1431]" page="101" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1953">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696E8F69FF1BFA9FFD878181" ID-CoL="8FN8Y" authority="Reinhard, 1953: 101" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,549,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Xiphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivalis">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FF1BFA9FFEEE8181" box="[151,332,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Xiphomyia rivalis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696E8F69FEDEFA9FFD878181" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846610" box="[338,549,1407,1431]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Mexico" location="Acatlipa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51696E8F69FEDEFA9FFD878181" author="Reinhard, H. J." box="[338,549,1407,1431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref68606" refString="Reinhard, H. J. (1953) New Mexican Tachinidae (Diptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 26 (3), 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Reinhard, 1953: 101</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54948802696E8F69FDA3FA9FFD328181" box="[559,656,1407,1431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3387630696E8F69FD16FA9FFD488181" box="[666,746,1407,1431]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EF0607B696E8F69FD7EFA9FFCEA8181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6696E8F68FF1BFAF6FDB68127:8EF0607B696E8F69FD7EFA9FFCEA8181" box="[754,840,1407,1431]" country="Mexico" name="Acatlipa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Acatlipa</location>
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(CNC).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036A0696E8F69FF1BFA7EFDB481A0" blockId="36.[151,922,1407,1462]" box="[151,534,1438,1462]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F118E696E8F69FF1BFA7EFDB481A0" box="[151,534,1438,1462]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10B1696E8F69FF1BFA7EFDB081A0" author="Wood, D. M." box="[151,530,1438,1462]" page=")" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696E8F69FF1BFA7EFDB081A0" ID-CoL="3BR98" authority=": Wood (1985: 44)" authorityName=": Wood" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,530,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivalis">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FF1BFA7EFEF481A0" box="[151,342,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eucelatoria rivalis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51696E8F69FEEFFA7EFDB081A0" author="Wood, D. M." box="[355,530,1438,1462]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref69722" refString="Wood, D. M. (1985) A taxonomic conspectus of the Blondeliini of North and Central America and the West Indies (Diptera: Tachinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 132, 1 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 117132 fv" type="journal article" year="1985">Wood (1985: 44)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C335652B696E8F69FF1BFA04FA2A8309" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9036A0696E8F69FF1BFA04FDE58234" blockId="36.[151,1437,1507,2039]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FF1BFA04FE6B81E8" bold="true" box="[151,457,1508,1534]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696E8F69FE59FA04FDE58234" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846493" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54948802696E8F69FE59FA04FD9F81E8" box="[469,573,1508,1534]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696E8F69FDC5FA05FDFC81E9" box="[585,606,1509,1535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, labeled “Acatlipa, mex./ VII[/]11[/]50/ Coll. WGDowne”, “
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<typeStatus id="54948802696E8F69FAA5FA04FA3181E8" box="[1321,1427,1508,1534]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696E8F69FF1BF9E8FEB68234" box="[151,276,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Xiphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xiphomyia</taxonomicName>
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/ rivalis/ Reinhard” (
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696E8F69FE77F9E8FD988234" box="[507,570,1544,1570]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CNC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036A0696E8F69FF4BF9CCFC3282A4" blockId="36.[151,1437,1507,2039]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FF4BF9CCFE258250" bold="true" box="[199,391,1580,1606]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Other material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696E8F69FE1FF9CCFC708298" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846366" collectingDate="1954-08-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" location="Guanacaste" municipality="Area de Conservacion" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696E8F69FE1FF9CCFE7B8251" box="[403,473,1580,1607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
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.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696E8F69FE66F9CCFDCB8250" box="[490,617,1580,1606]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
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—
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<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696E8F69FD0BF9CCFCA98250" box="[647,779,1580,1606]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696E8F69FC96F9CCFCE88251" box="[794,842,1580,1607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, “LEGS AWAY FOR DNA”, “DHJPAR0035639”, “Voucher:
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA5376696E8F69FE83F9B1FE3A827D" box="[271,408,1617,1643]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D.H. Janzen</collectorName>
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&
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA5376696E8F69FE36F9B1FDF6827C" box="[442,596,1616,1643]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
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/ DB: http://janzen.sas.upen.edu/
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACDA696E8F69FC44F9B0FB62827C" box="[968,1216,1616,1642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Area de Conservacion</collectingMunicipality>
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Guanacaste,/ COSTA RICA./ 09 -SRNP- 13752”, “Janzen08”, “ZLB_E.Ferox 00010 (
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696E8F69FC0BF994FC648298" box="[903,966,1652,1678]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CNC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD696E8F69FC5BF994FC2E82A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846425" collectingDate="1954-08-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. G. Chillcott" country="Costa Rica" location="Guanacaste" municipality="Area de Conservacion" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3387630696E8F69FC5BF994FB8F8298" box="[983,1069,1652,1678]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
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<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696E8F69FBC7F994FB098298" box="[1099,1195,1652,1678]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696E8F69FB38F994FB7F8299" box="[1204,1245,1652,1679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, “
|
||
<location id="8EF0607B696E8F69FB7FF994FAD88298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6696E8F68FF1BFAF6FDB68127:8EF0607B696E8F69FB7FF994FAD88298" box="[1267,1402,1652,1678]" country="Mexico" municipality="Area de Conservacion" name="Cuernavaca" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Morelos">Cuernavaca</location>
|
||
12 Mi./ E., 4300′
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842696E8F69FEB5F978FE3482A4" box="[313,406,1688,1714]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Mex.
|
||
<date id="FF911060696E8F69FE6AF978FDDE82A5" box="[486,636,1688,1715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1954-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988696E8F69FE6AF978FDDE82A5" box="[486,636,1688,1715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1954-08-14">14-VIII-1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA5376696E8F69FD00F979FC8E82A4" box="[652,812,1688,1715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J. G. Chillcott</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65696E8F69FCC9F978FC2682A4" box="[837,900,1688,1714]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696E8F69FF4BF95CFA2A8309" blockId="36.[151,1437,1507,2039]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FF4BF95CFEFF82C0" bold="true" box="[199,349,1724,1750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Recognition.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696E8F69FD11F95DFC8482C0" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[669,806,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabroskyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FD11F95DFC8482C0" box="[669,806,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. sabroskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FCA0F95CFC2682C0" bold="true" box="[812,900,1724,1750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C9696E8F69FCA0F95CFC2682C0" box="[812,900,1724,1750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, as both have four relatively thin thoracic vittae, strong ocellar setae, broad parafacials, and long piercers;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696E8F69FC99F901FCD982EC" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[789,891,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FC99F901FCD982EC" box="[789,891,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. rivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in that the yellow tomentum extends over the upper one-fourth to one-half of the parafacial, whereas the parafacial of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696E8F69FC65F8E5FBD08308" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[1001,1138,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabroskyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FC65F8E5FBD08308" box="[1001,1138,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. sabroskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FBF5F8E4FB718308" bold="true" box="[1145,1235,1796,1822]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C9696E8F69FBF5F8E4FB718308" box="[1145,1235,1796,1822]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is entirely gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335652B696E8F68FF4BF8C8FEBE8007" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696E8F69FF4BF8C8FB568355" blockId="36.[151,1437,1507,2039]" box="[199,1268,1831,1859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FF4BF8C8FED78354" bold="true" box="[199,373,1832,1858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696E8F69FEF0F8C8FE728354" box="[380,464,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
|
||
[redescribed from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696E8F69FD29F8C8FC978354" box="[677,821,1831,1858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
]. Length 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B45696E8F69FC43F8C8FB868355" box="[975,1060,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 8.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696E8F68FF4BF8ACFD6485BB" blockId="36.[151,1437,1507,2039]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,151,1329]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head. Fronto-orbital plate, vertex, upper half of post-ocular plate, and vibrissal angle tomentum yellow. Genal dilation, postgena, and occiput tomentum ash-gray. Parafacial yellow on upper one-fourth to one-half, merging to gray on lower portion. Pale occipital setulae gray to yellow gray. Ocellar setae usually strong, one-half to subequal to length posterior reclinate orbital seta. Gena with 3 setae, subvibrissal ridge with 1–2 setae. Facial ridge with setulae on ventral one-third or less. Postocellar setae one-half to subequal to length of ocellar setae. Paravertical seta one-half to three fourths length of postocellar setae. Outer vertical seta one-fourth to one-third length of inner vertical seta. Reclinate orbital setae 3. Frontal setae 5–6, last frontal seta level with base of postpedicel to base of arista. Eye apparently bare. Eye height to head height ratio 0.81–0.85 (mean = 0.84). Postpedicel length 0.37–0.39 (mean = 0.38) height of head. Facial ridge length 0.51–0.55 (mean = 0.52) height of head. Parafacial width 0.10–0.11 (mean = 0.11) lateral length of head. Pedicel 0.35–0.40 (mean = 0.38) length of postpedicel. Postpedicel width 1.30–2.70 (mean = 1.84) times width of parafacial in lateral view. Vertex 0.26–0.27 (mean = 0.26) width of head in dorsal view. Palpus yellow to tan at apex, dark brown at base; subcylindrical to slightly dilated at apex; with short, stout setulae dorsoapically and thinner, longer setulae laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696F8F68FF4BFE57FD8D86DB" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Thorax. Dorsomedial length 1.3–1.4 times width of thorax. Lateral tomentum ash-gray. Dorsal tomentum gray to yellow. Presutural outer vitta triangular, pointed anteriorly, distinctly to slightly disconnected from bar shaped vitta leading from anterior margin. Postsutural outer vitta fusiform, broader anteriorly, distinctly disconnected from presutural outer vitta and inner vittae. Inner thoracic vittae bar-shaped, width generally one-half width of outer vittae, extending to level of second postsutural acrostichal seta. Scutellar dorsal tomentum diffuse yellow to gray; covering entire area, denser at apex. Postpronotum with 3 setae. Presutural area with 2 setae, the anterior seta weak. Postsutural area with 3 setae. Scutellum with 1 pair discal setae. Fore tibia with 2–3 posterodorsal setae. Wing hyaline. Calypters tan to cream colored.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696F8F68FF4BFD37FF6B874B" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Abdomen. Cuticle and setulae entirely black. Dorsal tomentum bands gray covering one-half area of T3–5. Ventral tomentum bands gray, covering two-thirds to three-fourths area T3–5. T4 with 1 pair erect median marginal setae and 3–4 pairs of erect lateral marginal setae, the median and lateral setae forming a widely spaced continuous row.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696F8F68FF4BFC87FEBE8007" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A25696F8F68FE2DFC87FE578794" box="[417,501,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–61" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@80.[197,1390,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 60–61. Female habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., lateral view. 60. E. rivalis (Reinhard), holotype (CNC). 61. E. sabroskyi sp. nov., Southwest Research Station (ZLB_E.Ferox 00086) (USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601446/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Piercer generally extending past apex of T3, in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29696F8F68FB96FC87FB168797" box="[1050,1204,871,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
to base of abdomen; in lateral view gradually curved to bent apex; in posterior view parallel sided on basal half, then gradually tapered to apex. Aculeate lobe at least three times height of segment 7 base. End tergite not visible. Cercus with 6–7 setulae; ventral elongation not visible. Postgenital plate with 10–12 setulae. [Left undissected due to small number of specimens.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335652B696F8F68FF4BFBFAFB9C80B7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696F8F68FF4BFBFAFC61804F" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696F8F68FF4BFBFAFE868022" bold="true" box="[199,292,1050,1076]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Host(s).</emphasis>
|
||
One individual has been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696F8F68FD4BFBFBFB048020" box="[711,1190,1051,1078]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696F8F68FD4BFBFBFCFE8023" box="[711,860,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hahncappsia</emphasis>
|
||
Munroe species (Crambidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696F8F68FAA5FBFBFDDE804F" authority="(Rich.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Melampodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696F8F68FAA5FBFBFEFF804F" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Melampodium divaricatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Rich.) DC. (Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51696F8F68FD07FBDFFC15804F" author="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W." box="[651,951,1087,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref67919" refString="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2008) Event-based database of caterpillars, their food plants, and their parasitoids in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Northwestern Costa Rica. Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu (accessed 11 February 2015)" type="url" year="2008">Janzen & Hallwachs 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696F8F68FF4BFB82FB9C80B7" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696F8F68FF4BFB82FD78806B" bold="true" box="[199,730,1122,1149]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Geographic extent and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals have been collected from tropical and subtropical dry forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696F8F68FEABFB67FEDF80B7" box="[295,381,1159,1185]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630696F8F68FE3FFB67FD9280B7" box="[435,560,1159,1185]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B45696F8F68FD72FB67FCF180B7" box="[766,851,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A25696F8F68FC43FB67FB9080B7" box="[975,1074,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–179" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[203,1374,189,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-14@103.[193,1393,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 174–179. Distribution maps of Eucelatoria spp. 174. E. yanayacu sp. nov., E. gladiatrix (Townsend), E. falcata sp. nov., E. charapensis (Townsend), and E. fordlandia sp. nov. 175. E. strigata (Wulp) and E. aurata (Townsend). 176. E. hafelei sp. nov., E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., and E. ritavargasae sp. nov. 177. E. ferox (Townsend), E. huitepecensis sp. nov., and E. inclani sp. nov. 178. E. kopis sp. nov., E. sica sp. nov., E. makhaira sp. nov., and E. tenebrionis sp. nov. 179. E. rivalis (Reinhard), E. luctuosa (Wulp), E. woodorum sp. nov., E. crambivora sp. nov., and E. jorgecortesi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601514/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335652B696F8F68FF4BFB4AFDB68127" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0696F8F68FF4BFB4AFDB68127" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696F8F68FF4BFB4AFEEE80D2" bold="true" box="[199,332,1194,1220]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The morphological difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696F8F68FC9EFB4BFCD980D3" authorityName=": Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[786,891,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696F8F68FC9EFB4BFCD980D3" box="[786,891,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. rivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23696F8F68FC3FFB4BFB9F80D3" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[947,1085,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabroskyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696F8F68FC3FFB4BFB9F80D3" box="[947,1085,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. sabroskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2696F8F68FBCAFB4BFB0380D3" bold="true" box="[1094,1185,1195,1221]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C9696F8F68FBCAFB4BFB0380D3" box="[1094,1185,1195,1221]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is very small, and the specimens included here vary somewhat in the length of the piercer and coloration of the head. Genetically they are distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A25696F8F68FF75FB13FE99811B" box="[249,315,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,431,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-49@9.[153,1434,417,1743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. CO1-based neighbor-joining tree of 12 species of the Eucelatoria ferox species group, with inset illustrations of mesonota. The outgroup is Eucelatoria armigera (Coquillett). Node labels indicate support values over 60. Scale bar = 2% genetic difference. The E. charapensis (Townsend) sequence with the axial break is of poor quality but is included to show unity of El Bigal specimens with the rest of the metapopulation. Mesonota are illustrated with setal annuli only for clarity. A. E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov. B. E. kopis sp. nov. C. E. ritavargasae sp. nov. D. E. ferox (Townsend). E. E. huitepecensis sp. nov. F. E. auriceps (Aldrich). G. E. gladiatrix (Townsend). H. E. borealis sp. nov. I. E. yanayacu sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601406/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The small number of specimens makes it impossible to know the true range of intraspecific variation within this group at this time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |