85 lines
9.7 KiB
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85 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
<document id="583FD8ECE2CEA616D47341B405C6A017" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bcc14d8-72d3-4fc0-945d-61d42b38d242" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288551" ID-ZooBank="FCF72565-AF25-45AC-8608-9A0C4D312FFD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461059225463" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Copeland, John, Pronzato, Roberto & Manconi, Renata" docDate="2015" docId="038687B0160DFFD618D9FC6EFBEE552F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03957p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3957 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Potamolepidae Brien 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFBFFFC8160FFFD4184EFFEFFFDD5371" masterDocTitle="Discovery of living Potamolepidae (Porifera: Spongillina) from Nearctic freshwater with description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698581769502" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CE50D39C771F8EA1FC9943CB19AE1756" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E8C79235B81178779A9AA40D02EBC53">
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<mods:title id="F368ACB5192702043B148395695FC1C0">Discovery of living Potamolepidae (Porifera: Spongillina) from Nearctic freshwater with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="162D9BEC0EB02086D6D5E4245A434902" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A665828D9BFE9153E61718876FD599AC">Copeland, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4E8EE850936B1035E0F7B23DD7E438E8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8F47DDEF97F7CE3EDEF8924E8A10C5B8">Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AC9B1AACAE29428E92C17BB8D639167A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3EDEA5BED35E306B9AD90285B179A5DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F15FB65B3D0366D8C3C06E9C450E505A">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EFD6411859C0179D8DD9011778E6CD5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5D1F85943422CA2DF30BC74C57FF4FAF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B773756D52B600361B66FECE3BF192E">
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<mods:date id="224B585732A151258E85DB83D793DA7C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6BD1CDE3C2DA0B01894E3A2EA23A19FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1147628D1D9E02FE95CDF9628C1C794C">3957</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A5E98BDFE6DB2D59D1F26DA0A6C1612E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79EDB8E376C321B1AD1CD9FD0EEC352B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3839262A2E757CFA44398E32D078C37D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038687B0160DFFD618D9FC6EFBEE552F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127691461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B0160DFFD618D9FC6EFBEE552F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687B0160DFFD618D9FC6EFBEE552F" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C335652D160DFFD618D9FC6EFBEE552F" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036A6160DFFD618D9FC6EFD1F50EA" blockId="2.[151,706,897,923]" box="[151,706,897,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0D881CA160DFFD618D9FC6EFD1F50EA" bold="true" box="[151,706,897,923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB4160DFFD618D9FC6EFD1F50EA" bold="true" box="[151,706,897,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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FAMILY
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D25160DFFD6195EFC6EFD1F50EA" authority="Brien, 1967" authorityName="Brien" authorityYear="1967" box="[272,706,897,923]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">POTAMOLEPIDAE BRIEN, 1967</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036A6160DFFD618D9FC27FD9D508D" blockId="2.[151,1164,968,1020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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Synonymy.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D25160DFFD61941FC27FDFA50AF" authority="Brien, 1967" authorityName="Brien" authorityYear="1967" box="[271,551,968,990]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Potamolepidae Brien, 1967</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B57160DFFD61A7FFC27FC8450AF" author="Manconi" box="[561,857,968,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2002) Suborder: Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater Sponges, In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M (Eds), Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 921 - 1019." type="book chapter" year="2002">Manconi and Pronzato, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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; Potamophloiinae Brien, 1969 [
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<typeStatus id="54948804160DFFD618D2FC08FF0C508D" box="[156,209,999,1020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D25160DFFD61957FC09FDE7508D" authority="Marshall, 1883" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[281,570,998,1020]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB4160DFFD61957FC09FE4A508D" box="[281,407,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Potamolepis</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3387636160DFFD619D0FC09FE26508D" box="[414,507,998,1020]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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, 1883
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036A6160DFFD618D9FBC6FBEE552F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1065,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB4160DFFD618D9FBC6FEB05733" bold="true" box="[151,365,1065,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Family definition</emphasis>
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(emended from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B57160DFFD61A73FBC6FC545733" author="Manconi" box="[573,905,1065,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2002) Suborder: Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater Sponges, In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M (Eds), Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 921 - 1019." type="book chapter" year="2002">Manconi & Pronzato, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B57160DFFD61BD5FBC5FC055733" author="Pronzato" box="[923,984,1066,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2009) Atlas of African freshwater sponges. Studies in Afrotropical Zoology, vol. 295. Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren." type="journal volume" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Spongillina with growth form from encrusting or massive to arborescent with irregular lobes, ridges or branches. Consistency from rigid to stony hard, fragile particularly at the sponge base that generally remains adherent to substrata during sampling. Spongin scanty except for the basal spongin plate and gemmular theca. Surface smooth to irregular with chimneys, to conulose with apices of ascending primary fibers supporting conules. Oscules with exhalant star-shaped canals in some cases. No special ectosomal skeleton except for spicular tufts supporting conules and tangential microscleres in the dermal membrane (only some genera). Choanosomal skeleton irregularly alveolate-reticulate with mono- to paucispicular tracts sometimes ascending towards the surface, skeletal network notably dense at the surface and more loose and irregular at the sponge base. Megascleres strongyles to oxeas from smooth to ornamented by variably dense granules/spines/tubercles. Microscleres, if present, slender oxeas. Gemmules, when present, single to grouped, sometimes free at the sponge base or more frequently sessile and strictly adhering to the substratum by the basal spongin plate. Gemmular theca mono-, bi- to tri-layered, usually of compact spongin, with more or less tangentially embedded gemmuloscleres. Pneumatic layer absent to scarcely developed of fibrous, not chambered spongin. Foramen not always evident. Gemmuloscleres strongyle-like, short to elongate, ovular to variably bent (C-like to button-like) variably ornamented to entirely smooth. A second category of gemmuloscleres as large, stout, spiny to smooth oxeas. Parenchymella larvae entirely ciliated, with spicules.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |