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<mods:title id="97769A90FA092599FCE4438E1FFC875B">Catching tuna in the Aegean: biological background of tuna fisheries and the archaeological implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C91D9DDA4160970D27229681CB45932">Mylona, Dimitra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AE44AD5B5D35E0F360D650150843BF51">Institute of Aegean Prehistory Study Center for East Crete (INSTAP-SCEC) Pacheia Ammos, G- 72200 lerapetra, Crete (Greece)</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3C5A612D50E6A6FDD7FDC0FDEB" ID-CoL="56P6R" authority="(Bonnaterre, 1788)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[132,534,566,592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Thunnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alalunga">
Thunnus alalunga
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E76FFDD7FDC0FDEB" box="[333,534,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">(Bonnaterre, 1788)</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E410FDD7FED6FDCB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
Albacore,
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E4BAFDD7FED6FDCB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">τόνος μαϗρόπτερος</emphasis>
</emphasis>
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Albacore is a large, cosmopolitan, migratory fish, reaching a maximum length of
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and a maximum weight of
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. A common length for mature individuals is
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A612D50E495FD57FCDEFD6B" box="[695,776,694,720]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A612D50E6AFFD37FEA1FD4B" author="FROESE R. &amp; PAULY D. &amp; EDS" box="[141,375,725,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="ref12934" refString="FROESE R. &amp; PAULY D. (EDS) 2019. - FishBase. www. fishbase. org, last consultation on 6 January 2021." type="book" year="2019">Froese &amp; Pauly 2019</bibRefCitation>
). It is not encountered in the Black Sea. Albacore tuna seldom come close to the shore and they prefer wide, open waters, where they spawn. Their migration routes are fairly uncertain. Their schools are not as large and dense as some other tuna and they are not often mixed with other species. For physiological reasons, young albacore are not able to move up and down the water column, so they tend to stay near the surface. That is why today they are more efficiently caught by surface gear, while the adults are caught at all depths (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A612D50E735FC14FE7FFBB5" author="ICCAT" box="[279,425,1012,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="ref13689" refString="ICCAT 2006 - 2016. - ICCAT Manual. International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna, Madrid. https: // www. iccat. int / en / iccatmanual. html, last consultation on 7 January 2021." type="url" year="2006">ICCAT 2006</bibRefCitation>
-2016).
</paragraph>
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In the
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, the fishing period for the albacore tuna is from mid-August to November, with the most important fishing area nowadays stretching between the Sporades and the Chalkidiki Peninsula. Less important areas are the
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, and the islands of Lesvos, Kalymnos, and Leros. Most of the fish caught are two to three years old and they are captured in their feeding area of concentration (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A612D50E6ACFB15FE57FAB5" author="DE METRIO G. &amp; MEGALOFONOU P. &amp; TSELAS S. &amp; TSIMENIDES N." box="[142,385,1267,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="146 - 152" refId="ref12381" refString="DE METRIO G., MEGALOFONOU P., TSELAS S. &amp; TSIMENIDES N. 1989. - Fisheries for large Scombrids in Greek waters: catches of Thunnus alalunga (Bonn, 1788). FAO Fisheries Report 412: 146 - 152." type="book chapter" year="1989">
De Metrio
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E72EFB15FE97FAB6" box="[268,321,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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