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<document id="64E5073C8FB942B9D7CC8F595CE30C4D" ID-CLB-Dataset="2793" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800716" ID-ZooBank="53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640238335522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melika, George, Nicholls, James A., Abrahamson, Warren G., Buss, Eileen A. &amp; Stone, Graham N." docDate="2021" docId="03868785FFBAFFCBFF76F9F1FC2C7AA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5084.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5084 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Andricus mogollonensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4FF6DCD4-8F24-4557-BC0A-9D7CECC41D71" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFBFFFFDFF89FFFCFFE1FFE3FFE67B09" masterDocTitle="New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699473059019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="217794DEFA22C0A45E9B699E7C1DFE4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CB6B3CCEB9FF154C37441970EFDB59B3">
<mods:title id="C2E4A20C9443BA59C097C1A19A40CFA3">New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A2A2E6564348DA10C82841ABECE47189" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA2ECC5D83E146FC7B580FC8575E9970">
<mods:roleTerm id="83ECB40448EC5976DAA796EAF0BC5925">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50645D96656CF6D13AAF7D385B340472">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="86392A732D7F10F5A8695524D56AEA11" type="personal">
<mods:role id="049242B786CB20B458A2C042A90C7615">
<mods:roleTerm id="6C06A0C0A11F7827A4C0F85DAAAAC7CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D02F84A51870CDD17934088B4B053C70">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A893AFE917E0C618445BD32CE4A8F3A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9325-563X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F53D739AFAA44651E60E773E99D8F677" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6AFA9DF27ABBA7B69CD29BFB2D9E14E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4703E27AC01963FC6B0F50584A2AAD62">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7065930D1F4E8737EE48B7EF8EDC6C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1E730EF1BECB0FCDB4BE5205A85B5444">Abrahamson, Warren G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="415F448382A1AE0FE95E183451E186E6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3557-3613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B2B136448158F7D71A4DF10ABDBA2DD" type="email">abrahmsn@bucknell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9B794DAEB7B4F08F78B89D29BE0493AB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5226FFC1611287FEB784E96CCB08809B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E9617379697A775DB286AB69663852C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B03F6159448D9EF6D7BC9CDB88574CE">Buss, Eileen A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84C2EB20694434924E6B6D066C3813EE" type="email">eabuss@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ECFBE801B589BCFFBC0571527321D118" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4007AD06E3CE49B6DD6F10ACDF1C2040">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC76D1FFB124BF49C3E1A24E513A8B05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A9FE5CB9372FAF430B88AD117DFAB5A">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A469176BF548D9E1CDD1D16F0A7F9E2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2737-696X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="777008AA1B1515C020A4397486EA7B23" type="email">gstone@staffmail.ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3585B2AE94F4A9C9DD86EDF13425EDBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F664803042E48FF59550376F3BA85B52" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E113D3896A7A73C22CBA4913B74BD4AF">
<mods:title id="D21B3A490FC86461F1766C5EAF13B19A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2DC47821F2322ADB9E22A1AE61FCE331">
<mods:date id="42C68C9DEEAAF1CB40BDA6209A53C79B">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4A226E2796BECBD9DA87E91A046374D3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="27242E456C726166CA6148E1E2529F78">2021-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A8E01C269AD9F1065518230E24701A0E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="349C43D033D0D9C2E94462C1E1616828">5084</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6EEB5993F366193C0E88BBEC65D90847" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AF88BA9C49C6832A4A69300C97D9E67D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="CA1FACB1F4B5FAD5A7174E2735A1E116" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FC9A708AC1F3A273F2C55D018CC567DC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A1A30B492C17C7A0407CC3B5A21F05B4">131</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="9C68E4FC63AD4F48AD82923B678913A7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="50E37B39FEB586BEF0B800988890EBA0" type="CLB-Dataset">2793</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="621C702FF8CF8AE2C39E189C8B97B05F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E382FD1E6A2E97BC6C483828121277D" type="GBIF-Dataset">bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6493DE33F5ABC3C1DEEA1D93F1F3178" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E29010F67404013A229A97F328E231E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5800716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6E2885CB6D1D6B0328D829625C6A2E0" type="ZooBank">53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03868785FFBAFFCBFF76F9F1FC2C7AA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191881066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800976" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4FF6DCD4-8F24-4557-BC0A-9D7CECC41D71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03868785FFBAFFCBFF76F9F1FC2C7AA4" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFBAFFCFFF76F9F1FC8E7D24" box="[151,872,1554,1581]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBAFFCFFF76F9F1FC8E7D24" blockId="51.[151,984,1554,1653]" box="[151,872,1554,1581]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0D881FFFFBAFFCFFF76F9F1FC8E7D24" bold="true" box="[151,872,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFF76F9F1FC8E7D24" bold="true" box="[151,872,1554,1581]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBAFFCFFF76F9F1FD187D25" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,766,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogollonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFF76F9F1FE5D7D24" bold="true" box="[151,443,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Andricus mogollonensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFBAFFCFFCEAF9F0FC8E7D24" box="[779,872,1555,1581]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFBAFFCFFF76F9D4FC3E7D7C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBAFFCFFF76F9D4FED17D58" blockId="51.[151,984,1554,1653]" box="[151,311,1591,1617]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFBAFFCFFF76F9D4FED17D58" box="[151,311,1591,1617]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 183–188" captionStart-1="FIGURES 189–192" captionStart-2="FIGURE 193" captionStartId-0="52.[151,264,1747,1771]" captionStartId-1="53.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionStartId-2="54.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1414,285,1720]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1436,650,1839]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1410,1173,1891]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@52.[156,1431,273,1724]" captionTargetId-1="figure-213@53.[149,1438,633,1856]" captionTargetId-2="figure-427@54.[149,1437,1173,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="52" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionTargetPageId-2="54" captionText-0="FIGURES 183–188. Andricus mogollonensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., female. 183–186, head: 183, frontal view, 184, dorsal view, 185, posterior view, 186, lateral view. 187, antenna. 188, mesoscutum, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 189–192. Andricus mogollonensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., female. 189, mesosoma, lateral view. 190, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 191, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 192, forewing, part." captionText-2="FIGURE 193. Andricus mogollonensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800816" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800818" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800820" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800816/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800818/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5800820/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 183–193</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBAFFCFFF76F9B9FC3E7D7C" blockId="51.[151,984,1554,1653]" box="[151,984,1626,1653]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<uri id="FFBE3A91FFBAFFCFFF76F9B9FC3E7D7C" box="[151,984,1626,1653]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF890C46FFBAFFCFFE48F9B9FC3E7D7C" box="[425,984,1626,1653]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">4FF6DCD4-8F24-4557-BC0A-9D7CECC41D71</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFBAFFCFFF76F940FC777C20" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBAFFCFFF76F940FC777C20" blockId="51.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFF76F940FEAD7DB5" bold="true" box="[151,331,1698,1725]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFBAFFCFFEB7F940FDFA7DE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514396" collectingDate="2008-04-12" collectorName="J. Nicholls" country="United States of America" location="Code" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54948831FFBAFFCFFEB7F940FE0C7DB4" box="[342,490,1699,1725]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female “
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFBAFFCFFDB4F940FD747DB4" box="[597,658,1699,1725]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFBAFFCFFD41F940FD1B7DB4" box="[672,765,1699,1725]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A222FB1FFBAFFCFFCEDF941FBC27DB4" box="[780,1060,1698,1725]" location="Strawberry" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFBAFFCFFCEDF941FCAF7DB4" box="[780,841,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NE of Strawberry
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EF06048FFBAFFCFFBD3F940FB8B7DB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FFBAFFCBFF76F9F1FC2C7AA4:8EF06048FFBAFFCFFBD3F940FB8B7DB4" box="[1074,1133,1699,1725]" country="United States of America" name="Code" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Arizona">Code</location>
AZ1854, leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FFBAFFCFFAFBF940FA7E7DB4" box="[1306,1432,1699,1725]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J. Nicholls</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF911053FFBAFFCFFF76F924FEFB7DE8" box="[151,285,1735,1761]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFFBAFFCFFF76F924FEFB7DE8" box="[151,285,1735,1761]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-04-12">2008.04.12.</collectingDate>
</date>
ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBAFFCFFEA6F924FDE87DE8" box="[327,526,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFEA6F924FDE87DE8" box="[327,526,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Quercus gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54948831FFBAFFCFFDCBF924FD237DE8" box="[554,709,1735,1761]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFBAFFCFFD2DF924FCBC7DE8" box="[716,858,1735,1761]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
: one is labelled as the
<typeStatus id="54948831FFBAFFCFFBBBF924FB267DE8" box="[1114,1216,1735,1761]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFBAFFCFFB2DF924FDB17C20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514397" collectingDate="2008-04-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Nicholls &amp; The" country="United States of America" location="Arizona" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFBAFFCFFB2DF924FAAF7DE8" box="[1228,1353,1735,1761]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFBAFFCFFABAF924FA7E7DE8" box="[1371,1432,1735,1761]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFBAFFCFFF76F908FF127C0C" box="[151,244,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, Chiricahua Mnts. summit, coll.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FFBAFFCFFD87F908FD047C0C" box="[614,738,1771,1797]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J. Nicholls</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF911053FFBAFFCFFD0CF908FC957C0C" box="[749,883,1771,1797]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFFBAFFCFFD0CF908FC957C0C" box="[749,883,1771,1797]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-04-07">2008.04.07.</collectingDate>
</date>
Code AZ1889, spAZb21; ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBAFFCFFB20F908FA6F7C0C" box="[1217,1417,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFB20F908FA6F7C0C" box="[1217,1417,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Quercus gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FFBAFFCFFF76F8ECFF257C20" box="[151,195,1807,1833]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54948831FFBAFFCFFF2BF8ECFECA7C20" box="[202,300,1807,1833]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFBAFFCFFDE2F8ECFDB17C20" box="[515,599,1807,1833]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFBAFFCFFD83F8ECFC687C20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514386" box="[610,910,1807,1833]" collectionCode="PHDNRL" country="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFBAFFCFFD83F8ECFD287C20" box="[610,718,1807,1833]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
at the
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFBAFFCFFCFBF8ECFC687C20" box="[794,910,1807,1833]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFBAFFCFFF26F8D0FB3E7C44" box="[199,1240,1843,1869]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBAFFCFFF26F8D0FB3E7C44" blockId="51.[151,1437,1698,2013]" box="[199,1240,1843,1869]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFF26F8D0FEA87C44" bold="true" box="[199,334,1843,1869]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the Mogollon Rim region in
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFBAFFCFFC25F8D0FBF87C44" box="[964,1054,1843,1869]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Arizona</collectingRegion>
where it occurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFBAFFCFFF26F8B5FB2A7CD4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBAFFCFFF26F8B5FB2A7CD4" blockId="51.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFF26F8B5FEA47C79" bold="true" box="[199,322,1878,1904]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The gall resembles sexual generation pip galls induced by the sexual generations of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBAFFCFFAEDF8B4FE297C9C" authority="Dalla Torre &amp; Kieffer, 1910" authorityName="Dalla Torre &amp; Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFAEDF8B4FA7B7C78" box="[1292,1437,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFBAFFCFFF76F898FE297C9C" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. &amp; Kieffer, J. J." box="[151,463,1915,1941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref64730" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. &amp; Kieffer, J. J. (1910) Cynipidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 24. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, 891 pp." type="book" year="1910">Dalla Torre &amp; Kieffer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBAFFCFFDE4F898FD157C9C" authority="Mayr, 1881" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[517,755,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Acraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFDE4F898FD817C9C" box="[517,615,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Acraspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFBAFFCFFD8FF898FD157C9C" author="Mayr, G." box="[622,755,1915,1941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref66084" refString="Mayr, G. (1881) Die Genera der gallenbewohnenden Cynipiden. Jahresberichte der Communal-Oberrealschule im I. Bezirke, Wien, 20, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1881">Mayr, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. No other
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBAFFCFFC86F898FBC27C9C" box="[871,1060,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFC86F898FC2A7C9C" box="[871,972,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Andricus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFBAFFCFFB86F898FB277C9C" box="[1127,1217,1915,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Arizona</collectingRegion>
is known to induce such a gall. In
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBAFFCFFEDAF87CFE1A7CB0" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[315,508,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogollonensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFEDAF87CFE1A7CB0" box="[315,508,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. mogollonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tarsal claws are simple, thus it is
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBAFFCFFC7FF87CFB1F7CB0" authority="sensu Burks (1979)" authorityName="sensu Burks" authorityYear="1979" box="[926,1273,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFC7FF87CFBF37CB0" box="[926,1045,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Callirhytis</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFBAFFCFFB80F87CFB1F7CB0" author="Burks, B. D." box="[1121,1273,1951,1977]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref64064" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D. Jr., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. No species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBAFFCFFF76F820FEE87CD4" authorityName="sensu Burks" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,270,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFF76F820FEE87CD4" box="[151,270,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Callirhytis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from AZ, NM which induce bud galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBAFFCFFC83F820FC007CD4" box="[866,998,1987,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBAFFCFFC83F820FC007CD4" box="[866,998,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Q. gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or other white oaks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFBDFFCAFF26FF75FF327F74" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBDFFC8FF26FF75FC6A7BF0" blockId="52.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBDFFC8FF26FF75FEBF7BB9" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFBDFFC8FE20FF74FD817BB8" box="[449,615,151,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 183–188" captionStart-1="FIGURES 189–192" captionStartId-0="52.[151,264,1747,1771]" captionStartId-1="53.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1414,285,1720]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1436,650,1839]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@52.[156,1431,273,1724]" captionTargetId-1="figure-213@53.[149,1438,633,1856]" captionTargetPageId-0="52" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionText-0="FIGURES 183–188. Andricus mogollonensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., female. 183–186, head: 183, frontal view, 184, dorsal view, 185, posterior view, 186, lateral view. 187, antenna. 188, mesoscutum, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 189–192. Andricus mogollonensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., female. 189, mesosoma, lateral view. 190, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 191, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 192, forewing, part." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800816" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800818" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800816/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800818/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs. 183–192</figureCitation>
). Head light brown, darker posteriorly; mesosoma light brown with some dark brown parts, second metasomal tergite rusty brown, rest of metasoma dark brown; legs uniformly light brown, antennae light brown, flagellomeres gradually darker towards apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661BFFBDFFC8FF76F930FB737C06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800816/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,264,1747,1771]" targetBox="[166,1414,285,1720]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBDFFC8FF76F930FB737C06" blockId="52.[151,1436,1747,1807]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBDFFC8FF76F930FE897DE2" bold="true" box="[151,367,1747,1771]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 183–188.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBDFFC8FE96F930FC667DE2" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[375,896,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogollonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBDFFC8FE96F930FD8A7DE2" box="[375,620,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Andricus mogollonensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBDFFC8FC6DF930FC397DE2" bold="true" box="[908,991,1747,1771]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFBDFFC8FC6DF930FC397DE2" box="[908,991,1747,1771]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. 183–186, head: 183, frontal view, 184, dorsal view, 185, posterior view, 186, lateral view. 187, antenna. 188, mesoscutum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBDFFC9FF26F8DEFCDE7968" blockId="52.[151,1436,1853,2024]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1436,151,609]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Head delicately coriaceous, with sparse white setae, denser on lower face and postgena; 1.2× as broad as high and slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, 2.1× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena alutaceous, slightly broadened behind eye in frontal view, broader than transverse diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space alutaceous, with delicate striae, radiating from clypeus and nearly reaching margin; eye 2.3× as high as height of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 1.7× as long as OOL; OOL 1.9× as long as diameter of lateral ocellus and slightly longer than LOL; all ocelli ovate, of same size. Transfacial distance slightly longer than height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus 2.5× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye slightly shorter than diameter of torulus; lower face coriaceous, with white setae, without striae; slightly elevated median area coriaceous. Clypeus quadrangular, nearly as broad as high, smooth, glabrous, with a few long setae; ventrally rounded, emarginate, without median incision; anterior tentorial pit large, rounded, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line broad, well impressed. Frons and interocellar area coriaceous, without striae, with a few short setae. Vertex, occiput, postocciput, postgena alutaceous to delicately coriaceous, with sparse white setae; posterior tentorial pit large, ovate, area below impressed; occipital foramen slightly shorter than height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into postgenal sulci which run parallel towards occipital foramen, postgenal bridge anteriorly broader. Antenna longer than head+mesosoma, with 13 flagellomeres, pedicel subglobular, slightly longer than broad, flagellomeres slightly broadened towards apex, F1 1.8× as long as pedicel and slightly longer than F2, F2–F4 equal in length, F5 slightly shorter than F4, subsequent flagellomeres gradually shortened till apex, F13=F12, placodeal sensilla on F6–F13.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661BFFBCFFC9FF76F8B4FB2F7C9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800818/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,264,1879,1903]" targetBox="[161,1436,650,1839]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBCFFC9FF76F8B4FB2F7C9B" blockId="53.[151,1436,1879,1939]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBCFFC9FF76F8B4FE897C66" bold="true" box="[151,367,1879,1903]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 189–192.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBCFFC9FE97F8B4FC997C66" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,895,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogollonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBCFFC9FE97F8B4FD8A7C66" box="[374,620,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Andricus mogollonensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBCFFC9FC6BF8B4FC3A7C66" bold="true" box="[906,988,1879,1903]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFBCFFC9FC6BF8B4FC3A7C66" box="[906,988,1879,1903]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. 189, mesosoma, lateral view. 190, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 191, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 192, forewing, part.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBFFFCAFF26FF74FE8A79F8" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mesosoma slightly longer than high, with sparse short white setae. Pronotum glabrous, rugose, with parallel longitudinal interrupted rugae laterally; propleuron smooth, glabrous. Mesoscutum glabrous, with sparse white setae and mainly transversely orientated delicate rugae; as long as broad (greatest width measured across mesoscutum at level of base of tegulae). Notaulus complete, deep, broad, with smooth glabrous bottom, posteriorly broader and slightly converging; anterior parallel line delimited by alutaceous sculpture, extends to 1/4 of mesoscutum length; parapsidal line indistinct, hardly traceable, indicated by smoother surface; median mesoscutal line absent. Mesoscutellum trapezoid, broader in posterior 1/3, coriaceous, laterally and posteriorly rugose, posteriorly rounded, overhanging metanotum. Mesoscutellar foveae separated by narrow elevated coriaceous central carina, transverse, broader than high, well-delimited all around, with smooth, glabrous bottom. Mesopleuron and speculum with transverse rugae, absent along ventral margin; mesopleural triangle coriaceous, with few setae; dorsal and lateral axillar areas smooth, glabrous, with white short setae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, most posterior end slightly higher than height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron in upper 1/3 of its height, upper part of sulcus indistinct. Metascutellum coriaceous, as high as height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, with few setae; central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with some delicate irregular rugae; lateral propodeal carinae bent slightly outwards in posterior 1/3; lateral propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with long dense white setae. Nucha short with irregular sulci dorsally and laterally. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBFFFCAFF26FD18FD3C7854" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Forewing longer than body, hyaline, margin without cilia, veins brown, radial cell open, 4.5× as long as broad; R1 and Rs reaching wing margin, areolet triangular, distinct, Rs+M inconspicuous, traceable along 2/3 of length, its projection reaching basalis in mid half of its height.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBFFFCAFF26FC84FAB07F18" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Metasoma as long as head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view; second metasomal tergite occupying more than half the length of metasoma in dorsal view, without setae anterolaterally, smooth, without micropunctures posteriorly; subsequent tergites with dense delicate micropunctures. Hypopygium with micropunctures, yellowish, prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 2.5× as long as broad in ventral view, with a few short setae ventrally which do not extend beyond apex of spine. Body length
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFBFFFCAFB94FC14FB1A7F18" box="[1141,1276,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
(n = 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBFFFCAFF26FBF9FF327F74" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBFFFCAFF26FBF9FEE77F3D" bold="true" box="[199,257,1050,1076]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gall.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFBFFFCAFEF3FBF8FE907F3C" box="[274,374,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[184,1410,1173,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-427@54.[149,1437,1173,1891]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 193. Andricus mogollonensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800820/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
). A tiny chestnut brown, unilocular pip gall in axillary buds. The gall is a smooth thin-walled ‘pip’ gall, comprising only the larval chamber, reaching
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFBFFFCAFCF4FBDCFC927F50" box="[789,884,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long by
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFBFFFCAFC38FBDCFBFD7F50" box="[985,1051,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with a blunt rounded apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF50661BFFBFFFCAFF76F898FC357C9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800820" box="[151,979,1915,1940]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800820/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1915,1939]" targetBox="[184,1410,1173,1891]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBFFFCAFF76F898FC357C9D" blockId="54.[151,979,1915,1940]" box="[151,979,1915,1940]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBFFFCAFF76F898FECB7C9A" bold="true" box="[151,301,1915,1939]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 193.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBFFFCAFED2F89FFCD27C9D" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[307,820,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogollonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBFFFCAFED2F89FFDC17C9D" box="[307,551,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Andricus mogollonensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBFFFCAFCDFF89FFC697C9D" bold="true" box="[830,911,1916,1940]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFBFFFCAFCDFF89FFC697C9D" box="[830,911,1916,1940]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, galls.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFBEFFCBFF26FF75FABE7A80" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBEFFCBFF26FF75FB647A48" blockId="55.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBEFFCBFF26FF75FEC17BB9" bold="true" box="[199,295,150,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Biology.</emphasis>
Only females are known, whose morphology most closely resembles asexual generation females (genae are broadened behind the eye, visible in front view). However, this character alone is inadequate to confirm that this is an asexual generation. Mature galls were collected in April from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFBEFFCBFBF7FF3CFB787BF0" box="[1046,1182,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBEFFCBFBF7FF3CFB787BF0" box="[1046,1182,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Q. gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; adults emerged soon afterwards. This spring developmental phenology is more compatible with a sexual generation. In addition, the gall morphology of a bare larval chamber on a bud is more typical of a sexual generation gall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBEFFCBFF26FEA8FABE7A80" blockId="55.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Cytb (GenBank
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFBEFFCBFE9FFEA8FE1A7A6F" box="[382,508,331,358]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK346277" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="GenBank">OK346277</accessionNumber>
–
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFBEFFCBFDEBFEA8FD607A6F" box="[522,646,331,358]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK346278" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="GenBank">OK346278</accessionNumber>
) and ITS2 (
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFBEFFCBFCEBFEA9FC6F7A6C" box="[778,905,330,357]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK350642" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="GenBank">OK350642</accessionNumber>
–
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFBEFFCBFC76FEA9FBF37A6C" box="[919,1045,330,357]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK350643" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="GenBank">OK350643</accessionNumber>
) sequences were identical between two individuals, confirming that the wasps emerging from this very basic gall morphology were conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFBEFFCBFF26FE71FC2C7AA4" box="[199,970,402,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFBEFFCBFF26FE71FC2C7AA4" blockId="55.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,970,402,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFBEFFCBFF26FE71FE877AA5" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFBEFFCBFE86FE70FE447AA4" box="[359,418,403,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFBEFFCBFE4DFE70FDED7AA4" box="[428,523,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Arizona</collectingRegion>
: Chiricahua Mountains, Mogollon Rim.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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