230 lines
21 KiB
XML
230 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282867" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75d71662-193f-4d56-a7fd-1f018e556f49" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282867" checkinTime="1460554709240" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wanat, Marek & Munzinger, Jérôme" docDate="2012" docId="038687839C547407FF58FF4E354BFB68" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03554p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3554" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@c35af2a" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Rhadinocyba Faust 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFBFFFFB9C507403FFCFFFD93026FFC9" masterDocTitle="Biology of the Apionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in New Caledonia, a preliminary report" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1636785586077" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biology of the Apionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in New Caledonia, a preliminary report</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wanat, Marek</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Munzinger, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3554</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282867</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">75d71662-193f-4d56-a7fd-1f018e556f49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">282867</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119555506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687839C547407FF58FF4E354BFB68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687839C547407FF58FF4E354BFB68" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,548,151,177]" box="[151,548,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,548,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,548,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Faust, 1889" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1889" box="[238,548,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhadinocyba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,398,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Rhadinocyba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Faust" box="[405,548,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="Faust, J. (1889) Beitrag zur Kaferfauna zweier Inseln. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 50, 61 - 106." type="journal article" year="1889">
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Faust,
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<number box="[489,548,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="1889.0">1889</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,222,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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This genus is currently the second largest genus of
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<taxonomicName box="[732,848,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apionidae</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry box="[886,1064,222,246]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, approximating
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<number box="[1247,1275,222,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="30.0">30</number>
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species in the collected material.
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<collectingCountry box="[374,405,259,283]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">As</collectingCountry>
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suggested by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wanat" box="[579,736,258,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="Wanat, M. (2001) Genera of Australo-Pacific Rhadinocybinae and Myrmacicelinae, with biogeography of the Apionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) and phylogeny of the Brentidae (s. lato). Mantis, Olsztyn, 432 pp." type="book" year="2001">
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Wanat (
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<number box="[670,728,258,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2001.0">2001</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and confirmed in further field studies, it encompasses two distinct species groups: the more speciose
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<taxonomicName box="[636,794,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhadinocyba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Singularis">
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<emphasis box="[636,794,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Rh. singularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group, with apparently all members living on
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<taxonomicName box="[1327,1436,294,318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1327,1436,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hibbertia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<taxonomicName box="[249,395,330,354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dilleniaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and the enigmatic
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<taxonomicName box="[628,784,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhadinocyba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Sulcifrons">
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<emphasis box="[628,784,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Rh. sulcifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group, with still unknown host associations and most of the members known from single, incidentally collected specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,222,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wencker, 1863" authorityName="Wencker" authorityYear="1863" box="[199,683,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhadinocyba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Singularis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,683,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,476,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Rhadinocyba singularis</emphasis>
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(Wencker,
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<number box="[618,675,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="1863.0">1863</number>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is by far the commonest species, widespread throughout Grande Terre. It was found on many species of
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<taxonomicName box="[604,713,438,462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[604,713,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hibbertia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, usually on
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<taxonomicName box="[853,961,438,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Lucens">
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<emphasis box="[853,873,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[889,961,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">lucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but occasionally also on
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<taxonomicName box="[1258,1394,438,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Pancheri">
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<emphasis box="[1258,1394,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. pancheri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Trachyphylla">
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<emphasis box="[1409,1429,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[151,292,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">trachyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[310,441,475,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Altigena">
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<emphasis box="[310,330,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[349,441,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">altigena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[459,618,475,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Baudouinii">
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<emphasis box="[459,618,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. baudouinii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[637,787,475,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pycnandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Comptonii">
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<emphasis box="[637,657,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[675,787,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">comptonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other, unidentified species. Eggs are laid probably directly into ovaries in open flowers or through the base of opening bud (
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<figureCitation box="[1032,1149,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,195,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1363,195,1827]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1) The senior author collecting fallen flower buds of Hibbertia lucens infested by the larvae of Rhadinocyba and Megatracheloides; 2, 3) larva of Rhadinocyba singularis (Wencker) inside ovary of H. lucens; 4) mating pair of Rh. singularis at base of opening flower bud of H. lucens, female is piercing a hole towards ovary for oviposition; 5) female of Rh. singularis piercing ovary of H. lucens; 6) Megatracheloides chloris feeding on leaf mid-rib of H. pancheri; 7) female of M. bidentipes feeding on fresh leaves of H. baudouinii; 8) holes in buds of H. baudouinii caused by M. bidentipes. (phot.: 1 — R. Dobosz, 3 — S. Cazeres, rest—MW; sites: 1, 3 – 5 — Nyamié creek, 6 — Poro Plateau, 7, 8 — Upper Rivière Bleue)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282868/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
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). Infested buds are lost, probably soon after the larvae hatch (no larvae were ever found in buds remaining on the plant), so further development likely takes place in fallen buds laying on the ground and shaded by the plant (
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<figureCitation box="[1191,1257,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,195,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1363,195,1827]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1) The senior author collecting fallen flower buds of Hibbertia lucens infested by the larvae of Rhadinocyba and Megatracheloides; 2, 3) larva of Rhadinocyba singularis (Wencker) inside ovary of H. lucens; 4) mating pair of Rh. singularis at base of opening flower bud of H. lucens, female is piercing a hole towards ovary for oviposition; 5) female of Rh. singularis piercing ovary of H. lucens; 6) Megatracheloides chloris feeding on leaf mid-rib of H. pancheri; 7) female of M. bidentipes feeding on fresh leaves of H. baudouinii; 8) holes in buds of H. baudouinii caused by M. bidentipes. (phot.: 1 — R. Dobosz, 3 — S. Cazeres, rest—MW; sites: 1, 3 – 5 — Nyamié creek, 6 — Poro Plateau, 7, 8 — Upper Rivière Bleue)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282868/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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Fig.
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<number box="[1244,1257,582,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="1.0">1</number>
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</figureCitation>
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). Larvae of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhadinocyba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Singularis">
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<emphasis box="[1398,1429,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Rh</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[151,263,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">singularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were found occupying ovaries (
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<figureCitation box="[636,746,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,195,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1363,195,1827]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1) The senior author collecting fallen flower buds of Hibbertia lucens infested by the larvae of Rhadinocyba and Megatracheloides; 2, 3) larva of Rhadinocyba singularis (Wencker) inside ovary of H. lucens; 4) mating pair of Rh. singularis at base of opening flower bud of H. lucens, female is piercing a hole towards ovary for oviposition; 5) female of Rh. singularis piercing ovary of H. lucens; 6) Megatracheloides chloris feeding on leaf mid-rib of H. pancheri; 7) female of M. bidentipes feeding on fresh leaves of H. baudouinii; 8) holes in buds of H. baudouinii caused by M. bidentipes. (phot.: 1 — R. Dobosz, 3 — S. Cazeres, rest—MW; sites: 1, 3 – 5 — Nyamié creek, 6 — Poro Plateau, 7, 8 — Upper Rivière Bleue)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282868/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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) and feeding on developing seeds inside the aborted flower buds of
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<taxonomicName box="[244,351,654,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Lucens">
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<emphasis box="[244,351,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. lucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[1, 2]. Older larvae may leave the ovary chamber through gnawed holes and make “excursions for feeding to the flower bud inside. Freshly emerged beetles were regularly observed through a long period between
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<date box="[254,590,726,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<number box="[254,282,729,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="27.0">27</number>
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th October and
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<number box="[453,481,729,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="15.0">15</number>
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th January
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</date>
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, hence two generations per season are most likely. Beetles are frequently seen on flowers, piercing the ovaries and gnawing small round holes in petals.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,222,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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The mode of development for
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<taxonomicName box="[543,701,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhadinocyba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Singularis">
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<emphasis box="[543,574,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Rh</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[589,701,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">singularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its several close allies is likely not common for all members of
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<taxonomicName box="[184,332,837,861]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhadinocyba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[184,332,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Rhadinocyba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially those living on
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<taxonomicName box="[653,797,837,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dilleniaceae</taxonomicName>
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. A number of these species are tiny beetles, with body length much less than 2.0 mm, and they have never been observed on
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<taxonomicName box="[930,1039,873,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[930,1039,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hibbertia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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flowers or buds, though sometimes are abundantly beaten from the foliage of flowering
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[764,873,909,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[764,873,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hibbertia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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plants. Some teneral specimens of these minute species were collected in May and August, so out of flowering season of the host plants, therefore, their larvae are expected to feed in leaf tissue, stalks or thin twigs, rather than flower buds.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,222,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
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Members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[397,556,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhadinocyba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Sulcifrons">
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,428,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Rh</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[447,556,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">sulcifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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-group, usually much greater than
|
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<quantity box="[965,1035,1017,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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in body length, were collected in forested sites, but never from the
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<taxonomicName box="[539,683,1053,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dilleniaceae</taxonomicName>
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. Two females of an undescribed species were once beaten from a small
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<taxonomicName box="[220,362,1090,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[220,362,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Cryptocarya</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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sp.
|
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<taxonomicName box="[412,579,1089,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Guillaumini">
|
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cf.
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<emphasis box="[450,579,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">guillaumini</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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tree (
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<taxonomicName box="[647,765,1089,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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) [
|
||
<number box="[791,807,1089,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
], while one female cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wanat, 2001" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2001" box="[1075,1381,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhadinocyba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Sulcifrons">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1075,1106,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Rh</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1122,1231,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">sulcifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wanat" box="[1240,1381,1089,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="Wanat, M. (2001) Genera of Australo-Pacific Rhadinocybinae and Myrmacicelinae, with biogeography of the Apionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) and phylogeny of the Brentidae (s. lato). Mantis, Olsztyn, 432 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Wanat,
|
||
<number box="[1327,1381,1089,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2001.0">2001</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hoogland) Pillon" authorityName="(Hoogland) Pillon" box="[333,895,1125,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Spiraeanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Meridionale">
|
||
<emphasis box="[333,671,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Spiraeanthemum meridionale</emphasis>
|
||
(Hoogland) Pillon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[915,1063,1125,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the Koghi forest [
|
||
<number box="[1336,1354,1125,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
]. Both records have not been confirmed by further findings despite several attempts to sample the same plant species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |