144 lines
19 KiB
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144 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="4036F1ED97877E809D5E83944DD6B2B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="280654" ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2023.25.1.002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78082210-95c4-4565-8b3f-734a661e613d" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10265140" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1701773713024" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Volleth, Marianne, Mayer, Frieder, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Müller, Stefan & Fahr, Jakob" docDate="2023" docId="038607610E020A429A9CF9221D2B93B0" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterol.25.1.35-52.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 25 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudoromicia brunnea" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFBF7F190E040A459A46FFF21C5A9405" masterDocTitle="Karyotype comparison of five African Vespertilionini species with comments on phylogenetic relationships and proposal of a new subtribe" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1701801424038" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3E0FD7233B14AD477FA990A742EE0FD">
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<mods:title id="3399C51A874092E4DDE09F4AC75AD775">Karyotype comparison of five African Vespertilionini species with comments on phylogenetic relationships and proposal of a new subtribe</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="555CBB816FB2025D96B033034AA35CA9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2A6DB1019FED5696FCC3C2D9695D9B51">Volleth, Marianne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="784FA1C99CE8A74A6C1C47EE30C3E84B">Department of Human Genetics, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany & Present address: Triesdorf Bahnhof 8, 91732 Merkendorf, Germany & Corresponding author: E-mail: mvolleth 19 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="67413A9372555CEB80D39494D1A5DD45" type="email">mvolleth19@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA6A0A9BA877568ED20A872D18104EF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98D387B54D6453FDF497BE3AA3C296F9">Mayer, Frieder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70F8FF825C49378AD7BB5177AED948EA">Leibnitz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DD63ACA91D89A4A7E9CDD42C5FB97FB7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A1E77723F1AF14E31C7B087608653A4E">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A2E9204239510A84C83109914A594D4">Triesdorf Bahnhof 8, 91732 Merkendorf, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7ADF72C05488E2BEFEB6E744B15C083">Müller, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF1505981CD0E4DB2393475D3B5A48BC">Institute of Human Genetics, Munich University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Goethestr. 29, 80336 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3824468E6A5029309F301AC58EF41C4">Fahr, Jakob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="808ADBD845782E9B0F8E674B0A3F9A1D">Department of Experimental Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89069 Ulm, Germany & Present address: Niedersächsischer Landesbetrieb für Wasserwirtschaft, Küsten- und Naturschutz, Göttinger Chaussee 76 a, 30453 Hannover, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BA3144B967D1DCAC34D09B1F60988B6C">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="85425291AA105219378CB7B837CF01E6">
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<mods:date id="842B7650ABA0B388779466232D9FA37E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7355D5A2EE6B44A9F744177D89BB59FA">2023-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7590994DE5A3CBCC70BE1151DE4F3A51">25</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="01EF426D92104B56D62B1E40EDA08FA7">35</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="8BE3D60AE91941F4BFED97CDD59C365F" type="CLB-Dataset">280654</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="79345B3B3687BF7029C9402A215DB390" type="DOI">10.3161/15081109ACC2023.25.1.002</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038607610E020A429A9CF9221D2B93B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10261411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10261411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038607610E020A429A9CF9221D2B93B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038607610E020A429A9CF9221D2B93B0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C335E5FC0E020A439A9CF9221EE292EF" box="[218,696,1744,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B90B6770E020A439A9CF9221EE292EF" blockId="6.[218,696,1744,1770]" box="[218,696,1744,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0D8011B0E020A439A9CF9221EE292EF" box="[218,696,1744,1770]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FCDF40E020A439A9CF9221EE292EF" ID-CoL="8LVGY" authority="(Thomas, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[218,696,1744,1770]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pseudoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B95B6A650E020A439A9CF9221DAF92EF" box="[218,501,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Pseudoromicia brunnea</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1880)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335E5FC0E020A429AFBF8E61D2B93B0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B90B6770E020A439AFBF8E618BD9192" blockId="6.[151,764,1812,1973]" lastBlockId="6.[809,1422,761,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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The karyotype of this species consisted of 2n = 36 chromosomes with FNa = 50 (
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<figureCitation id="1314AAF20E020A4398DBF8C41EB79355" box="[669,749,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,164,1419,1440]" captionTargetBox="[419,1114,177,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-203@7.[347,1224,173,1414]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. G-banded karyotype of a male P. brunnea, 2n = 36. At the X, a horizontal line indicates the position of the centromere in the X chromosome of the basic karyotype, state II. Asterisks indicate interstitial heterochromatic segments" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10265152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10265152/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), including seven large to medium meta- to submetacentric, one small submetacentric, and nine small acrocentric autosomal pairs. The X chromosome was a medium-sized submetacentric and the Y chromosome a small bi-armed chromosome. The bi-armed autosomal elements showed the following combination of chromosomal arms: 1/2, 3/4, 5/6 and 16/17 as in the vespertilionid basic karyotype, as well as derived associations 7/11, 8/9, 10/12, and 14/18. Two autosomal pairs showed derived conditions due to intrachromosomal rearrangements. The bi-armed element 3/4, which is metacentric in the basic karyotype, was submetacentric in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FCDF40E020A4399C6FBBE185E9063" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[896,1028,1100,1126]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pseudoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B95B6A650E020A4399C6FBBE185E9063" box="[896,1028,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">P. brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The formerly proximal part of arm 3, bearing homologous sequences to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FCDF40E020A439F6EFB9C19D7908D" authorityName="Simons & Rumpler" authorityYear="1988" box="[1320,1421,1134,1160]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Eulemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B6A650E020A439F6EFB9C19D7908D" box="[1320,1421,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Eulemur</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chromosome EMA8, was shown to be situated in the proximal part of the long arm of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FCDF40E020A439EE3FB43197990CE" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1189,1315,1201,1227]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pseudoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B95B6A650E020A439EE3FB43197990CE" box="[1189,1315,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">P. brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chromosome 3/4 (
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<figureCitation id="1314AAF20E020A4399E1FB211FAB90E8" box="[935,1009,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,164,516,537]" captionTargetBox="[184,740,179,484]" captionTargetId="figure-256@8.[151,776,173,499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. Rearranged bi-armed pair 3/4 of P. brunnea depicted from left to right after G-banding, C-banding, FISH with E. macaco painting probe EMA8 and T. belangeri probe TBE6. The extant centromere is indicated by a dash, the ancestral centromere position by an asterisk. In the basic karyotype, EMA8 homologous sequences were located in the proximal region of the MMY3 homologous chromosomal arms, whereas here they are found in the long arm of P. brunnea chromosome 3/4 (TBE6, homologous to parts of MMY4, was used to delimit the proximal and distal regions of the MMY4 homologous segment in P. brunnea chromosome 3/4)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10265156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10265156/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). This rearranged chromosome resulted either from a centromere repositioning or a pericentric inversion. Another presumed centromere repositioning in the formerly metacentric element 16/17 resulted in a submetacentric chromosome with a slightly enlarged arm 17.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90B6770E020A439909FA6D1F8293B0" blockId="6.[809,1422,761,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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The single NOR was found at the SC close to the centromere of arm 15. The mean number of active NORs per cell was 1.95 (20 cell scored from the male specimen). C-banding revealed only weak centromeric staining on the bi-armed elements but clear C-bands at the centromeres of the acrocentric elements, especially pronounced on chromosome 24.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FCDF40E020A43996FF97E1FF692A3" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[809,940,1676,1702]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pseudoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B95B6A650E020A43996FF97E1FF692A3" box="[809,940,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">P. brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chromosome 5/6 showed a large heterochromatin block in arm 5 close to the centromere, resulting in a clearly enlarged size of arm 5 (
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<figureCitation id="1314AAF20E020A439977F9001FCB9309" box="[817,913,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[809,822,1782,1803]" captionTargetBox="[809,1414,191,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-371@8.[809,1414,179,1762]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 6. C-banded metaphase spreads of (A) P. brunnea, (B) N. happoldorum, and (C) N. schlieffenii. X and Y chromosomes and heterochromatic segments of interest are indicated, numbers refer to MMY homologies. In (B), arrows point to those heterochromatic segments which showed differences between the homologs and arrowheads point to C-positive segments on pairs NHA11 and NHA13. For further explanation see main text" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10265158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10265158/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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). A small intercalary heterochromatic band was found in the rearranged chromosome 3/4 on the long arm, approximately at the former location of the centromere. The small bi-armed Y chromosome consisted largely of C-positive heterochromatic material.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF50E6FF0E030A429AD1FA79195991B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10265152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10265152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10265152/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" startId="7.[151,164,1419,1440]" targetBox="[419,1114,177,1397]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B90B6770E030A429AD1FA79195991B9" blockId="7.[151,1421,1419,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D7620AB0E030A429AD1FA791CE2919A" baselines="1435,1435" box="[151,184,1419,1440]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">FIG</smallCapsWord>
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. 4. G-banded karyotype of a male
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FCDF40E030A42984EFA791E2A91A5" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[520,624,1419,1440]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pseudoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B95B6A650E030A42984EFA791E2A91A5" box="[520,624,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">P. brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 2n = 36. At the X, a horizontal line indicates the position of the centromere in the X chromosome of the basic karyotype, state II. Asterisks indicate interstitial heterochromatic segments
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B90B6770E030A429AFBFA0C1CAD932E" blockId="7.[151,764,1534,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
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The G-banding pattern of the submetacentric X chromosome differed from that of state II in the basic karyotype. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FCDF40E030A429BCEF9B11E509258" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[392,522,1603,1629]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pseudoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B95B6A650E030A429BCEF9B11E509258" box="[392,522,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">P. brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, presumably due to a small pericentric inversion or centromere repositioning, the short arm and the proximal part of the long arm of the ancestral X, state II, constituted the long arm, whereas the distal part of the formerly long arm now built up the short arm (
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<figureCitation id="1314AAF20E030A429AE6F8E31CB2932E" box="[160,232,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[151,164,445,466]" captionTargetBox="[223,686,188,416]" captionTargetId="figure-108@9.[151,765,173,439]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 7. Examples of G-banded X chromosomes: The banding patterns of the X chromosomes from L. kirinyaga (LKI) and N. schlieffeni (NSC) were similar to that of state II of the basic vespertilionid karyotype. The N. guineensis (NGU) X was the product of an X-autosome translocation and the X chromosomes from P. brunnea (PBR) and N. happoldorum (NHA) showed unique derived G-banding patterns" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10265160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10265160/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90B6770E030A429AFBF8C61D2B93B0" blockId="7.[151,764,1534,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
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The chromosomes 1/2, 11, 12, and 15 were present in state II. Therefore,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FCDF40E030A429BA9F8A41E2D9375" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[495,631,1878,1904]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pseudoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B95B6A650E030A429BA9F8A41E2D9375" box="[495,631,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">P. brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clearly a member of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FCDF40E030A429BE0F88B1D3793B0" authority="sensu Volleth and Heller (1994)" authorityName="sensu Volleth and Heller" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Vespertilionini">
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Vespertilionini sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBECB860E030A4298E1F88B1D3793B0" author="Volleth and Heller" firstAuthor="Volleth" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="11 - 34" refId="ref12543" refString="VOLLETH, M., and K. - G. HELLER. 1994. Phylogenetic relationships of vespertilionid genera (Mammalia: Chiroptera) as revealed by karyological analysis. Zeitschrift fur Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 32: 11 - 34." type="journal article" year="1994">Volleth and Heller (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |