113 lines
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113 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="0B29E0C55FC159FE4F36A7001D4E855F" ID-CLB-Dataset="34648" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1f55f79-aaef-4bec-bec9-981affc7173f" ID-PMC="PMC5096373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-626-87" ID-PubMed="27833435" ID-ZooBank="3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-626-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 626" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas" checkinTime="1477017562147" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boyd, Olivia F. & Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2016" docId="E5F61C37C3FB864499D58500DB864105" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 626: 87-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 626" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033" docTitle="Tachyina (Ammotachys) Boyd & Erwin, 2016, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2A384793-FA57-4E0B-823B-A16D69167739" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFD29C47FFE2FFEFFFA0AF125A1DFFC6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1731878324141" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="C24E960E4BC77C49EE8F2A15B1A3FC4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="22E622D82C3467F0D7B3F2A7B3CCCF0F">
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<mods:title id="2A280BD9CDC4BED1E522BFC7BCB5005D">Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5C20001A1A5155401D2AAA4037F39CD">Boyd, Olivia F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FA6759B238F478FFC010A3EF169544F2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7039AC859A82C0E32CD7B65626F9B036">Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC0F0F786CD703407859AA3F01941EA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="52E38677C926D1690832CFC1CF46938F">
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<mods:title id="B773CAE25DA4AD7866A6A31FFD2FFDEB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="823EB09AF7A1A43BADB24FC4A458E6A9">
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<mods:date id="727A577B488489B0A57E980E05111BB7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4DA3C866322CC31D87C1C77B47CCF970" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D008194B198372632E2865E85B465FCF">626</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A37A8158922EC1FC805B09F3488D6CFB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BAEF02EE753D951945316868F491C5BD">87</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A554A34FFA241B8DA1D9F48FE00CF4C3">123</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DC2384CEBE3A1F0F9371ACB4F1313132">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0AF2B5965B4D50593A05E93BFE28B82F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2D66E52AF9071A9C71E8D794E09B8AF6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84459C03AC909F6408FF166A82617B71" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-626-87</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E5F61C37C3FB864499D58500DB864105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127881477" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A384793-FA57-4E0B-823B-A16D69167739" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5F61C37C3FB864499D58500DB864105" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="CC2B45F8F0E410CC7841211DA62F2F56" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="93C8A5662ECCF5F5C7F8015F784779B7" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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<pageBreakToken id="A5C982AC4EFF80E5FA49D16713E49DEC" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia
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<taxonomicName id="38EA02015F0C5DDFA63BF5C3941944FE" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="BD2A2DF010D0E9DD2ADE855576DAA275" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA7B228A3EC8EC04486A10DB16FF6226" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="653F87FDC25BF1247E8D31B008C3A9F1" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="472F215DF0DBF973F6570E6BA8909F66" LSID="http://zoobank.org/2A384793-FA57-4E0B-823B-A16D69167739" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyina (Ammotachys)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Ammotachys">Ammotachys</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="61D9C99F41FEAB0D475126527604E960" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="subGenus">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDCBB99731D0339450CB8E242D1BB53B" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="BCE57A8E36F84BF9CD316FD49E89CDA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3E3A1F559A686F407311D82A2B18296" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="4DD90952ED1E594650FBC7E3BE754341" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphropus marchantarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchantarius" status="sp. nov.">Elaphropus marchantarius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9568C547B6985D1586D0BD36BC57EC3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD7A2A04A45F1182E663F84CD7FD87A1" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A9E0404330A9335A5A7D5B18D0B4FBE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="971FC0BFB9ABF7965EA3F1FB9D90A1EA" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Mentum lacking foveae; elytron (Fig. 5F) with 8 micropunctulate interneurs; elytral humeral margin serrate; basal half of i8 (Fig. 4F) parallel to elytral margin, meeting or nearly reaching humeral series of setal insertions; humeral setae symmetrically distributed; apical half of i8 curvy, abruptly bent around Eo5+6 and Eo7; apical recurrent groove (Fig. 1E) rudimentary, continuous with i3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB32E061885CB204D6016ADA8A92DCC5" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7656214523D8EE9228EC663B4AEB90C1" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F2D3218965DBEFC9FCD2EC637EE6940" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Size. ABL = 2.25-2.8 mm; SBL = 2.35-2.9 mm; TW = 0.95-1.15 mm</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4BC9FF93273FF319C7C8FC770A3A9E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Form. Elongate, parallel-sided, subdepressed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="975603DD2931C98212F593B34B07E40E" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Color. Uniformly yellow-brown to flavous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6964947B82A79399E27733BAC7E22979" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Microsculpture. Head and anteromedial part of pronotum with coarse, scaly, isodiametric microsculpture; remainder of pronotum and elytron with linear, transverse microsculpture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="591745BA4976AD2BF0044151FA51954A" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Head. Mentum without foveae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53F8DEA0FA7B1975234712C993E64442" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Prothorax. Basal section of pronotum (Fig. 3F) triangular, rugose, with basal transverse impressions not well-defined; pronotum with dark, medial furrow that does not reach anterior margin; pronotal furrow with shallow basal excavation; convergent transverse impressions barely visible along anterior margin of pronotum; basal protarsomere of male with prominent medial dentiform expansion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3562AEC889ACFC7AA6DDBBE206761542" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Pterothorax. Elytral margin serrate; humeral margin (Fig. 4F) with four symmetrically spaced setal insertions; elytron with 8 micropunctulate interneurs; i4-7 not reaching apex and i4-5 converging apically (Fig. 1E); basal half of i8 parallel to elytral margin, meeting or nearly reaching humeral series of setae; apical half of i8 deeply impressed, abruptly curved around Eo5+6 and Eo7 and somewhat deviated medially from elytral margin; ARG (Fig. 1E) rudimentary, continuous with i3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0DACC5D8D1315030D00DB6DEC84CB0E" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Genitalia. Not examined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="295203975EEFFC6B399C46E7A9566853" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2648E0BD47F7252532C11D1D71AADEF9" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7CE7DAA02C0D10C387C08D42E106BAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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Widely distributed in the Amazon basin. Known from several localities along the Rio Negro (S. Venezuela), Rio
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<normalizedToken id="0D9A32EBBFAD62EFB9F385C4509D5853" originalValue="Solimões">Solimoes</normalizedToken>
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(S. Colombia and
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<normalizedToken id="366B0CDF669BC7C1D3896FCEE14D9FF2" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, Brazil), and their confluence, and the Rio Xingu (NE Mato Grosso, Brazil).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA79FBD4294F7876C515BC77E7E436C4" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="derivation of name">
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<paragraph id="2C2BD3E15DC25B0956B3EFC2B1FA133A" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Derivation of name:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42C863AE3F2933592359687B3DD97527" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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Masculine. Greek noun, ammos (=
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<normalizedToken id="AA1D6C53DC57AA9B0AB6072343CDEFC1" originalValue="“sand”">"sand"</normalizedToken>
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), in reference to the habitat and coloration of the known species of this genus, and
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<taxonomicName id="F5CD63EF7B7D46421858D7228EADF854" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tachys</taxonomicName>
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, the nominate genus of the subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="FCCAFCCD0724C95B19476E6BED00B9AF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Tachyina">Tachyina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F8CCA285152964F6CFB60D1010DAC1F" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="666975B7C3295FA4267B2302380AB729" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8971E0D65ECD7BFF977A3DF46F335C70" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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Though these beetles are tentatively placed within
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<taxonomicName id="ECA735A2B38304ED6E9FE4C1628ADF80" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphropus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elaphropus</taxonomicName>
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due to the afoveate mentum, their remarkable (though perhaps homoplasious) resemblance to the foveae-bearing species
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<taxonomicName id="8C2D593D4916090254034575048A62A3" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Meotachys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meotachys (Scolistichus) riparius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparius" subGenus="Scolistichus">Meotachys (Scolistichus) riparius</taxonomicName>
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, calls into question the long-assumed taxonomic value and phylogenetic distribution of this character. These two species have similarly broad, pan-Amazonian, apparently overlapping distributions. Molecular data should help to clarify whether their shared morphologies are due to convergence of separate lineages or the loss or gain of foveae within a lineage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |