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<document id="F60E8FC5A69BEBE450181C77788303F0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916" ID-ZooBank="258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C" ID-publisher-id="129916" URI-arpha="B5E0296A-7249-542C-B472-329592AE1FD1" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730473484573" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Kim, Sangjin &amp; Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2024" docId="DB47EB4949F359EB91BE58B7F6C7D14F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 173-193" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/129916/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Phaenocarpa tacitoides Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AF3679A0-77B0-44DC-B3A1-1C4D994019C6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="B5E0296A7249542CB472329592AE1FD1" masterDocTitle="Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1730473558467" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="862218F9EC11B1C33BB90182F4B0DF15" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B07102176A32135189283062935C04FC">
<mods:title id="9B4160494822771AAA4DA24580AFA28F">Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A45F41AE6AF5BD9DDCB6BE32BB817428" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53241192DFFF8F55691CAABE74BD741B">
<mods:roleTerm id="2C5880F6C0BB5BAF75081CEB67D314A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A16B479F3A0F30CDDFC4188B520B856">Sohn, Ju-Hyeong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70DF03BA042F23AFACBBF1990BBF41CF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0976-4114</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AD56F6A03B86BBD372DC52728F4E50E0">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AAB140D4219D600E09442405C9573AE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="491881D8B87DB542917B29E4735EA11B">
<mods:roleTerm id="5A9A1E98D41835BA2F024DEECBD1A343">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="34639F5FEA8CA93CA91855CC7550120A">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="71519B8399F9A028088F46859501AFE7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4A2B6240EA3D81F450A4DBF301F8842C">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="67063E8C0230B797A504CBD3DCE17FE0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="349B69D9A13C3AB78A5EE6B0D46D3863">
<mods:roleTerm id="97A7801B2F695AA272378AFEB03847FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F908D7F9F3DD87A6DE74901791FF8DA">Kim, Sangjin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78DB9CA4AE00940AB7E30875BB4E3B1B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8395-8019</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="674F024F4847E32FBDC97B05EB6E8AF0">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7EAC81E2F9D755D378CB28FFEDB757F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C869CC17594618DB2D72EFE31AE2B32B">
<mods:roleTerm id="C3E5C7BC50EC62941ED25CB0E42E856F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="55D98A74FFFA536E5CA7E60C64F55425">Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB2BE5C9AFD97E1A9700ACBAC58BA678" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9A4CF300032FDA63CD6012E35068718C">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EDC4167C15133E45C2822D317FC58E56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="09A989B4B85999255927CACB173A2015" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4D1098F1680C152E619C93A1920DFE8B">
<mods:title id="E7C46868C371F330EADF8699CC28AB82">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5BBF425FA1246D8EDD8CF397D0FD1736">
<mods:date id="894A2673DE392F048202E76928C47BA4">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="53B0902D0F6CF26D9663E208D1D8E2F4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E3E0317923C4B0C9C45A99D45124815F">2024-11-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2D8BABB0D93E5B1299D68098E9E2E752" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A27228509D5B7DCBA322B9921A2034BB">1217</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EF0F108314AD5436E7FC31CDEEC8E2B2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="32BD09170DB6C1AAD8A696789F266CF0">173</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6511C69014C35F7CAB05F71E251E20C2">193</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8107436637844E5B434FFBDB34A09B79">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9E3060AFC898C23206E1B9F009F20E6F" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="570FFFA71C4B4FDE632A5B6003F33330" type="ZooBank">258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DB47EB4949F359EB91BE58B7F6C7D14F" ID-arpha="DB47EB49-49F3-59EB-91BE-58B7F6C7D14F" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/AF3679A0-77B0-44DC-B3A1-1C4D994019C6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AF3679A0-77B0-44DC-B3A1-1C4D994019C6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AF3679A0-77B0-44DC-B3A1-1C4D994019C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB47EB4949F359EB91BE58B7F6C7D14F">
<subSubSection id="ADD218A00375B2CCCA267B6D9171ED8D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F64DFD1797C8D797CCEA88A108724CF">
<taxonomicName id="7BC2D5C537F4049BED06E1AB0984DCB3" authority="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacitoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74CE05DBD93768B2F3CEC22781452C7E" italics="true">Phaenocarpa tacitoides</emphasis>
Sohn &amp; van Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6382C79DD5F311623023DEC659AD26A3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32C2B527DAEB1CA249657D2CE380B79D" type="description">
<paragraph id="94940F944C8EF4AA941AD4F5076DD3E9">
<figureCitation id="03C980803BA5F3E0ADB858340573D3E6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGNBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5813EAAF29628564ED3157A281E787AB">
<heading id="907D52506B56609F8E032FEE592F8EE1" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1E2AF77FEC891B59C351FD77E44F89">
<materialsCitation id="1309346664D2D8618B8C7CFAED08E6C5" collectingDate="2020-05-11" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" location="Gapyeong-eup" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="9499E7847F1062966E62004A3DBC8EF0" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="78FA41711A11575A0E5FCC7499B287FC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="6EB1CDFF5C1A17C43176043D1803BE8A" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERNBG" xlink_title="National Institute of Biological Resources">
<collectionCode id="9B0D20BD42C269059838D3622B2C846A" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
),
<emphasis id="0CEFCF481C0A6A5E7BE089E3C5A791D2" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="6570DEEE95CC40AE6EDF7EA3E56AF140" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="40813FB8D279F560147A143D18A7131A">Mt. Kalbong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="36F2F44D19207BA5E426D1824F2E9D37">Gyeongban-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="28DF3668E07344344FD4ACECE0F20D4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB47EB4949F359EB91BE58B7F6C7D14F:28DF3668E07344344FD4ACECE0F20D4C" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-eup" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-eup</location>
,
<location id="A508C747B7491905BD18F492B0F4C662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB47EB4949F359EB91BE58B7F6C7D14F:A508C747B7491905BD18F492B0F4C662" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-gun" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="DABAE5F3EC389CE7C480F0F5A7632326" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1NBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[127.440944,37.853028]}">
<geoCoordinate id="807067D6300BA30B8AF6A34EE9D20990" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.9" value="37.853027">37 ° 51 ' 10.9 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EC3B7755E1C643524D08C7B554E94EDA" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.4" value="127.44095">127 ° 26 ' 27.4 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="17E5EC5DAC2D2BEE853C678EF13FEEE1" value="2020-05-11">
<collectingDate id="215A647DEDE7BBACE280FD66E1C47190" value="2020-05-11">11. V. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Sohn. GenBank accession no.
<ext-link id="9DE7ABA5DFD8ECB4716F2176B611CA68" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP587251" xlink_type="simple">PP 587251</ext-link>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEOBG" type="Comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="88472CBFBC9A43653B20E8A3801EC4F7">
<heading id="3F3464956EE0A250C6F62E8F7BC4DF98" reason="title">Comparative diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47B1C7949B1721AF40E1564BA9F85E56">
Differs from the other
<taxonomicName id="4DBD2E88E43B451A14E004C5176965A2">
<emphasis id="8240110034ACC310FE494D304DA80946" italics="true">Phaenocarpa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by vein r of fore wing being much more distal (1.4 × longer than wide). This species similar with
<taxonomicName id="2EA52C57796BB6050125CCD0E09ACBFE" authority="Stelfox, 1941" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacita">
<emphasis id="8818A462AB44CEB1097F2E6F928EC1BC" italics="true">P. tacita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C0A0DED09B90CECB611D74972C10C76" author="Stelfox AW" refId="B18" refString="Stelfox AW (1941) Descriptions of five new species of Alysiidae (Hymenoptera) and notes on some others. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 47 (B): 1 - 16. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 20490778" url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20490778" year="1941">Stelfox, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but easily distinguish by apical antennal segments paler than subbasal segments, and first tooth of mandible lobe-shaped, widened dorsally, 1.7 × as long as third (first tooth of mandible acute and as long as third tooth in
<taxonomicName id="8F54C516C60A053127913EAED27B66DD" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacita">
<emphasis id="FFFBE047A844BD86351EEECB2C57197C" italics="true">P. tacita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHPBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="3EB915D1D2FAFBBAB8815EEDC3F8C0E4">
<heading id="6B0CBEDFE1F3FA3BB4DD3AB13D4DE92C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BE2CAED112821C0DB06D2026CAC5499">
<typeStatus id="8989BD3AEEAB6A27F6FD9275B333FC2F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="B21FE606BDEFDA2C22903E49832A6862" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, body
<quantity id="4A56934B5F34BE7EDB041978B4FF3174" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
in lateral view, fore wing 2.0 mm, ovipositor sheath
<quantity id="F8DE9EEA10FA899B731F32AFB2097B13" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, antenna
<quantity id="6AD51794C85E9B70F1FA52FE351531BF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F26637A90B52AA647EBAAE8AA44956F">
<emphasis id="566B15B1FAFE19EA3FCE75B75291FB85" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
: Width of head 1.7 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D8B1BAB6A6C3EF4D47A18BA896CB6C14" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 D</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 18 antennomeres, first flagellomere slender, 4.9 × longer than wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B8D64DCF8A0BA32EA93757D154D4CD6A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 K</figureCitation>
), second flagellomere 1.2 × longer than first and 6.1 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments 4.1 × longer than wide. Apical antennal segments paler than subbasal segments. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.1 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D83430766EBF51122191407613D81933" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 E</figureCitation>
) 1.4 × its height; face rugose with setose. Eye in dorsal view 2.5 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6PBG" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">
<collectionCode id="75D01234A0F554421B7EE1987B87C3E2">OOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) 5.3 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDQBG" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">OOL</abbrev>
: antero-posterior ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHQBG" xlink_title="antero-posterior ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="181CBF17A31C4F4DB30D3E2BEC6E3294">AOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
): postero-ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELQBG" xlink_title="postero-ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="2C37991CD0F5F3E386ED1745DDC8993C">POL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) = 21: 5: 6. Vertex smooth and glabrous. Width of clypeus 2.2 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="45F3B91CDED0E5D6DF0685429E225168" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 L</figureCitation>
) 1.6 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth slightly curved upward; second tooth narrow and long, 1.2 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth reddish brown; third tooth as long as first tooth, carina on third tooth distinct.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F09F940CFFA496075FA33DEC54BCF282" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" ID-arpha="FF325307-0D99-5B8F-964A-04F30A2E4051" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="08B10C63522793BE75447D4123AFC43C">
<label id="D47B15B2C9B8B2A7EBB8295610993DA7">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C79C4F9DD0C5C74FA717F362D765B4FD">
<taxonomicName id="D8AC61CA616884B0C3D836882D4899D8" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacitoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CCDD24BC149CAD0D4F073237E398EC57" italics="true">Phaenocarpa tacitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0A7D4AC376E1FE7C0CFD96AEED639B49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀
<emphasis id="482E91C83FEAC361ADE17007989F380E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="2F13E9E81ACF3BCD1F34E7B04B07FDF8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antennae
<emphasis id="B1CA01C1927E5A1BCDAC70511C5ADF16" bold="true">C</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis id="2A31241DCC6917E10A26443C4BE2DBC1" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="72B60318A99293227896F18BEC624CA9" bold="true">E</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="8A7CEB08EFE2A4E44D40F8A3FB047717" bold="true">F</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="2A3A2F5E66F095CE8EA46733D980D2CB" bold="true">G</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="CD958397ED2068498A9D90D26F54FB11" bold="true">H</emphasis>
first metasomal tergite, dorsal view
<emphasis id="145BCDB393C7DF1144F313BC3D354099" bold="true">I</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath, lateral view
<emphasis id="541AA618708775219E5076C303222DFD" bold="true">J</emphasis>
proximal part of antenna
<emphasis id="0BB6AF565EA37363A8E288ADBAFD2507" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mandible, lateral view
<emphasis id="B5E5CBECF67C96598D037457B6B9115A" bold="true">L</emphasis>
claw, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="40C332DDA7666E4797CE5310F352EBC3">
<emphasis id="57790DC90C66C86291F7727CED760DC4" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: In dorsal view mesosoma 1.8 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CE596C9F334EF1D94247FD04521E26D9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 F</figureCitation>
) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli impressed anteriorly, not reaching medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum without setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron without setae, posterior mesopleuron groove smooth. Precoxal sulcus distinct, but not reaching anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="06B36C48086782D78B31C40E7B374D8E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 F</figureCitation>
) 0.6 × its width; medio – longitudinal carina present on half of propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with areola, reaching middle of propodeum. In lateral view metanotum with acute protuberance medio-dorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1634B530F94B501D73A21F5B5BCA8D22" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 G</figureCitation>
). Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2EC87E974F640A2412E1B43403F4F0EA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 C</figureCitation>
) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially 6.2 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.4 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 2.1 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.8 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell long and narrow, 2.8 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 15: 2: 33; first discal cell of fore wing ~ 1.1 × as long medially as wide. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 5: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4572B1E2305929B083F9C765D3E24723">
<emphasis id="750B5102ABBC83BDFC076D646774DB4E" bold="true" italics="true">Leg</emphasis>
: Hind femur slender, 5.6 × longer than wide and 0.6 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 19 × longer than wide; hind tibia as long as hind tarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B128B9A56AAA3A6DA15581B48749985">
<emphasis id="108FCE15CF0D734463CCD333F2CB0B25" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
: First tergite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="590CE2E22D48C952B46BD5AC003FA574" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 H</figureCitation>
) medially rugose and 1.5 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig.
<figureCitation id="15ED1BD18B1A101375E898DE1457145F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 I</figureCitation>
) as long as than mesosoma and as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07922FE5B3D98BB575A69B5957F624B">
<emphasis id="2C1AD5D4EFB6FBA01BED48C2D85BF433" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
: Body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="97465C6AFD141BF2781E68535EEBD911" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 A</figureCitation>
) brown; head dark brown; first tergite yellowish brown, metasoma brown; antenna dark brown; legs yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00F9992FF04D42452A5767E87C3B80C7">
<emphasis id="E3FE47E10C80A3AAF57F58AC7B7B99B7" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6TBG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="F498BBD4965CFFA75E9B31B8C66C5826">
<heading id="D35E9C00B0556A43A2AD8F553084FED6" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73D7E74DCA6E00E175226F94CC7605CC">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEUBG" type="host">
<paragraph id="6ADD154628170723BA92A347972AD911">
<heading id="51F8FFA24B06EF0F4E0D0CB1F678515A" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECBCB4AE0FA2E99C9B3CE14B7B068419">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJUBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A9D42BA067B1D515E3CE5EF45AAE773">
<heading id="6996EC7530FD7D031C820A6364D44507" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFEF47988B0BCE758CABAD89C8A183A6">
<collectingCountry id="52180105B019EFBD550DB8C0502A6ECB" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOUBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CBC936DC077F60D71B4A76CAE5E30ED9">
<heading id="B0E40B4A994A3802FFB87BE41F4D7B51" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02D67948280F2571213AD7D8D313BC43">
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4B43FDB0C7C54F0AB5388D21B78247C3" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacitoides">
<emphasis id="F56CFA63D5589C472B195F8206CB6303" italics="true">tacitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an adjective, named after
<taxonomicName id="39E45FFFCD4FE7D01F39E6922140E180" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacita">
<emphasis id="D3064D13EE1CD84D97A7D85C3F684D89" italics="true">P. tacita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and -
<emphasis id="41AD3819BA01DC39A41A04B3D827723F" italics="true">oides</emphasis>
added a suffix because of its similarity to this species (“ oides ” is Latin for “ resembling ”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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