760 lines
87 KiB
XML
760 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document id="DFB9A36BF72E383386652A54B8A20A76" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3722.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0135100-e83b-444f-a51f-1232a778b3a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216163" ID-ZooBank="FE19D2AF-BBC7-464A-B440-E3C8B0CFC4BB" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460692098143" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dias, Daniela, Esbérard, Carlos Eduardo L. & Moratelli, Ricardo" docDate="2013" docId="D81787B2FFB5FF9DFF402BA4FDA3C338" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03722p360.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3722 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lonchophylla peracchii Dias, Esbérard & Moratelli, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D3D81D10-00A6-4D7A-B09E-2B4D9A665D5D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="242EFFCAFFBDFF96FFD72B33FFA8C167" masterDocTitle="A new species of Lonchophylla (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil, with comments on L. bokermanni" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1698351870632" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="965A78699FD233747ACD28BB17118BFC">A new species of Lonchophylla (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil, with comments on L. bokermanni</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="339CFF8CD7F06C9EE6FD0E69814F118C">Dias, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B7202135BC2786DA38B3C638B5855F8">Esbérard, Carlos Eduardo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="793C9CEA1BF183EB6AF6593ED021D4A9">Moratelli, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="88F6274AB419FA0A7F340B3E6005A1E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B214C29648BB90271B0B404E8E7FCFC">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B4C460225E2BD2395393AF961FC1F07">3722</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D81787B2FFB5FF9DFF402BA4FDA3C338" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860376" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D3D81D10-00A6-4D7A-B09E-2B4D9A665D5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D81787B2FFB5FF9DFF402BA4FDA3C338" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<subSubSection id="18A4652FFFB5FF9EFF402BA4FA35C05B" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="500136A4FFB5FF9EFF402BA4FD8AC1D5" blockId="8.[151,564,151,247]" box="[151,546,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<heading id="0B4981C8FFB5FF9EFF402BA4FD8AC1D5" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFF402BA4FD8AC1D5" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB5FF9EFF402BA4FE1EC1D6" ID-CoL="3VY8Q" box="[151,438,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFF402BA4FE1EC1D6" bold="true" box="[151,438,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Lonchophylla peracchii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="79F957CDFFB5FF9EFE122BABFD8AC1D5" box="[453,546,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="500136A4FFB5FF9EFF402B89FE22C1B5" blockId="8.[151,564,151,247]" box="[151,394,186,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Peracchi’s Nectar Bat</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="500136A4FFB5FF9EFF402BEDFD9CC190" blockId="8.[151,564,151,247]" box="[151,564,222,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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||
<figureCitation id="C8852A21FFB5FF9EFF402BEDFEAAC190" box="[151,258,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[199,298,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,995,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,985,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral pelage and tragus of L. peracchii sp. n. (A; ALP 6557), and L. bokermanni (B; MN 79996)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216165/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C8852A21FFB5FF9EFED92BECFEB6C190" box="[270,286,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1288]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of cranium and lateral view of mandible of L. peracchii sp. n. (A – D; DZSJRP 15162), and L. bokermanni (E – H; DZSJRP 10347). Scale bar: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216166/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C8852A21FFB5FF9EFEFD2BECFE92C190" box="[298,314,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,1428,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1412,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oblique occlusal view of the upper molars of L peracchii (A; DZSJRP 15162), and L. bokermanni (B; DZSJRP 11410). Cusps numbered in the upper second molar are the parastyle (1), mesostyle (2) and metastyle (3). Note the more developed cusps in L. bokermanni in comparison with L. peracchii sp. n. Maxillary toothrow length ca. 8.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216167/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">4</figureCitation>
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, and 7; tables 2, and 3
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="500136A4FFB5FF9EFF402A14FA35C05B" blockId="8.[151,1437,294,316]" box="[151,1437,294,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB5FF9EFF402A14FD4BC05B" authority="Taddei, Souza & Manuzzi, 1988" authorityName="Taddei, Souza & Manuzzi" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,739,294,316]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
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<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFF402A14FE30C05B" box="[151,408,295,316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Lonchophylla bokermanni</emphasis>
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: Taddei, Souza & Manuzzi, 1988
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</taxonomicName>
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: Part; not
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<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB5FF9EFC922A14FA31C05B" authority="Sazima, Vizotto and Taddei, 1978" authorityName="Sazima, Vizotto and Taddei" authorityYear="1978" box="[837,1433,294,316]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
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<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFC922A14FBEFC05B" box="[837,1095,295,316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Lonchophylla bokermanni</emphasis>
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Sazima, Vizotto and Taddei, 1978
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="18A4652FFFB5FF9EFF402A5AFD00C4A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB5FF9EFF402A5AFEF8C0AE" blockId="8.[151,1436,361,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFF402A5AFEA3C0E5" bold="true" box="[151,267,361,386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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||
<typeStatus id="8F058806FFB5FF9EFF402A5AFEAEC0E5" box="[151,262,361,386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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An adult female, DZSJRP 15162, preserved in alcohol, with skull removed and complete, including mandible (
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<figureCitation id="C8852A21FFB5FF9EFED92ABEFEDFC0C1" box="[270,375,397,422]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1288]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of cranium and lateral view of mandible of L. peracchii sp. n. (A – D; DZSJRP 15162), and L. bokermanni (E – H; DZSJRP 10347). Scale bar: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216166/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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a–d), collected by S. A. de Souza and J. L. Manuzzi (original field number DZUFRJ 62) on 0
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<date id="24001064FFB5FF9EFA592ABDFEE4C0AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="1984-12-09">9 December 1984</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="500136A4FFB5FF9EFF102AE6FE98C351" blockId="8.[151,1436,361,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFF102AE6FEC0C089" bold="true" box="[199,360,469,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<typeStatus id="8F058806FFB5FF9EFF102AE6FEAAC089" box="[199,258,469,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Near Vila do Abraão (
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<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFDA52AE5FD3CC08A" box="[626,660,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ca.</emphasis>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="358A5063FFB5FF9EFD4A2AE5FCACC089" box="[669,772,470,494]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-23.116667">23°07’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="358A5063FFB5FF9EFCC42AE5FC2FC089" box="[787,903,470,494]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-44.166668">44°10’ W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="28A97634FFB5FF9EFC4A2AE6FC61C089" box="[925,969,469,494]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro State,
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<collectingCountry id="28A97634FFB5FF9EFF0A2ACAFE8DC375" box="[221,293,505,530]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="8F058806FFB5FF9EFEB32AC9FE3CC375" box="[356,404,506,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">type</typeStatus>
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locality is a continental island located (
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<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFC8E2AC9FCD2C376" box="[857,890,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ca.</emphasis>
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)
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<quantity id="97469B41FFB5FF9EFC5B2ACAFC6EC375" box="[908,966,505,530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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from the continent (Esbérard
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<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFACC2AC9FAFCC376" box="[1307,1364,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">et al.</emphasis>
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2006; see
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<figureCitation id="C8852A21FFB5FF9EFF15292EFEB7C351" box="[194,287,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,852,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of part of southeastern Brazil showing the geographic distribution of L. peracchii sp. n. in the Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro (groups 1 – 5), and L. bokermanni in the Cerrado of Minas Gerais (group 6). Numbers between parentheses correspond to groups used in the morphometric analyses." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216164/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="500136A4FFB5FF9EFF102972FC5EC3C5" blockId="8.[151,1436,361,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFF102972FEEEC33D" bold="true" box="[199,326,577,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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||
<typeStatus id="8F058806FFB5FF9EFF102972FEE9C33D" box="[199,321,577,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="8F058806FFB5FF9EFE542971FE46C33D" box="[387,494,578,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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include two adult females, DZSJRP 15159 and DZSJRP 15163 (original numbers Feema 93 and Feema 94, respectively), collected in
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<date id="24001064FFB5FF9EFD0D2955FC28C319" box="[730,896,614,638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="1980-08-02">2 August 1980</date>
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, in the same locality of the
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<typeStatus id="8F058806FFB5FF9EFB662956FABEC319" box="[1201,1302,613,638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, by S. A. de Souza e J. L. Manuzzi. Dimensions for the
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<typeStatus id="8F058806FFB5FF9EFDAC29B9FD03C3C5" box="[635,683,650,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">type</typeStatus>
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series are reported in table 3.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="04C1662CFFB5FF9EFF4029E2FEABC26F" ID-Table-UUID="04C1662CFFB5FF9EFF4029E2FEABC26F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04C1662CFFB5FF9EFF4029E2FEABC26F" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[159,1262,804,1435]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
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||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB5FF9EFF4029E2FEABC26F" blockId="8.[151,1436,720,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFF4029E2FEAFC38F" bold="true" box="[151,263,721,744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
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Measurements (mm) of the type series (Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) of
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<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB5FF9EFADE29E3FF57C26F" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">Lonchophylla peracchii</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB5FF9EFE102817FBD8C4FC" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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||
<table id="22BEC404FFB50069FF482817FB46C4FC" box="[159,1262,804,1435]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<tr id="EE8E34E6FFB50069FF482817FB46C23F" box="[159,1262,804,856]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FE102817FDF3C23F" box="[455,603,804,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Holotype DZSRP 15162</th>
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||
<th id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FD2B2817FC32C23F" box="[764,922,804,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Paratype DZSJRP 15159</th>
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||
<th id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FB872817FB46C23F" box="[1104,1262,804,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Paratype DZSJRP 15163</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EE8E34E6FFB50069FF48285FFB46C2B3" box="[159,1262,876,980]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<th id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FF48285FFF5AC2B3" box="[159,242,876,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Age/sex FA GLS</th>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FE10285FFDF3C2B3" box="[455,603,876,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Adult female 35.8 25.5</td>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FD2B285FFC32C2B3" box="[764,922,876,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Adult female 36.0 24.5</td>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FB87285FFB46C2B3" box="[1104,1262,876,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Adult female 36.5 25.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EE8E34E6FFB50069FF4828DBFB46C537" box="[159,1262,1000,1104]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<th id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FF4828DBFF5AC537" box="[159,242,1000,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">CIL BAL PAL</th>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FE1028DBFDF3C537" box="[455,603,1000,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">24.5 22.4 14.7</td>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FD2B28DBFC32C537" box="[764,922,1000,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">23.5 21.5 13.8</td>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FB8728DBFB46C537" box="[1104,1262,1000,1104]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">24.0 21.8 13.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EE8E34E6FFB50069FF482F57FB46C5AB" box="[159,1262,1124,1228]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<th id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FF482F57FF5AC5AB" box="[159,242,1124,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">MTL BAM BAC</th>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FE102F57FDF3C5AB" box="[455,603,1124,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">8.1 5.0 4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FD2B2F57FC32C5AB" box="[764,922,1124,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">8.0 5.0 3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FB872F57FB46C5AB" box="[1104,1262,1124,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">8.0 5.2 3.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EE8E34E6FFB50069FF482FD3FB46C42F" box="[159,1262,1248,1352]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<th id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FF482FD3FF5AC42F" box="[159,242,1248,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">POB BCB MAB</th>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FE102FD3FDF3C42F" box="[455,603,1248,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">4.8 9.1 9.3</td>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FD2B2FD3FC32C42F" box="[764,922,1248,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">4.6 9.0 9.1</td>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FB872FD3FB46C42F" box="[1104,1262,1248,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">4.7 9.3 9.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EE8E34E6FFB50069FF482E6FFB46C4FC" box="[159,1262,1372,1435]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<th id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FF482E6FFF5AC4FC" box="[159,242,1372,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">MAL MAN</th>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FE102E6FFDF3C4FC" box="[455,603,1372,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">17.6 8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FD2B2E6FFC32C4FC" box="[764,922,1372,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">16.6 8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="AD5F5D9AFFB50069FB872E6FFB46C4FC" box="[1104,1262,1372,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">17.0 8.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB5FF9EFF482E9DFD00C4A3" blockId="8.[159,680,1454,1476]" box="[159,680,1454,1476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">See text for a description of measurement methods.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18A4652FFFB5FF9EFF102D3AFD32C67A" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB5FF9EFF102D3AFD32C67A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1545,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFF102D3AFEC8C745" bold="true" box="[199,352,1545,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB5FF9EFEBF2D3AFDDCC746" box="[360,628,1545,1569]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFEBF2D3AFDDCC746" box="[360,628,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Lonchophylla peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from different habitat formations along the Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro. This species occurs in islands near the continent, lowland and mountainous evergreen forests, semideciduous stational forests, and pioneer formations. Altitudinal records range from the sea level in the Costa Verde region, to
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB5FF9EFE4C2D45FE4BC7EA" box="[411,483,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Serra dos Órgãos National Park.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB5FF9EFC732D46FB18C7EA" box="[932,1200,1653,1677]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFC732D46FB18C7EA" box="[932,1200,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Lonchophylla peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently occurs in syntopy with the other nectar-feeding species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB5FF9EFD732DA9FBE2C7D5" authority="E. Geoffroy, 1818" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1818" box="[676,1098,1689,1714]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFD732DA9FCF6C7D6" box="[676,862,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Anoura caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
(É. Geoffroy, 1818)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB5FF9EFB802DA9FACFC7D5" authority="Gray, 1838" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[1111,1383,1689,1714]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFB802DA9FB74C7D6" box="[1111,1244,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">A. geoffroyi</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB5FF9EFF402D8EFD9DC7B1" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,565,1725,1750]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soricina">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFF402D8EFE26C7B2" box="[151,398,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Glossophaga soricina</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1766)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We expect the occurrence of the species in other Atlantic Forest localities in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="28A97634FFB5FF9EFEE42DD2FED3C79D" box="[307,379,1761,1786]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One specimen recently reported from Espírito Santo (Pimenta
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFB432DD1FB66C79E" box="[1172,1230,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010) fits with measurements herein reported to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB5FF9EFDDB2C35FD3CC67A" box="[524,660,1797,1821]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFDDB2C35FD3CC67A" box="[524,660,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18A4652FFFB5FF9EFF102C1AFD7FC6C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB5FF9EFF102C1AFD7FC6C9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1545,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFF102C1AFEE6C625" bold="true" box="[199,334,1833,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB5FF9EFE8F2C1AFDCFC626" box="[344,615,1833,1857]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFE8F2C1AFDCFC626" box="[344,615,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Lonchophylla peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named after Dr. Adriano Lúcio Peracchi—who first questioned the distinct taxonomic status of the Atlantic Forest populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB5FF9EFC802C7DFC53C602" box="[855,1019,1869,1893]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFC802C7DFC53C602" box="[855,1019,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">L. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We are pleased to dedicate this new species to him due to his outstanding contributions to the Brazilian chiropterology and acarology, and as the former supervisor of the three authors (see Peracchi 2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18A4652FFFB5FF9FFF102C8AFD85C19F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB5FF9FFF102C8AFD85C19F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1545,2038]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFF102C8AFEE9C6B5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1977,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The following set of characters distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB5FF9EFCFA2C89FC1CC6B6" box="[813,948,1977,2001]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB5FF9EFCFA2C89FC1CC6B6" box="[813,948,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all congeners: medium-sized ear with narrow tip; tragus with rounded tip (not pointed); ventral fur brownish, with slight contrast between hair bases and tips; forearm length 37.0 mm or less; mesostyles of M1 and M2 absent or poorly developed; parastyle of M1 poorly developed, and oriented labially; metastyles of M1 and M2 poorly developed; and ratio of forearm length to condylo-incisive length 1.57 or less.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18A4652FFFB4FF9CFF102A37FA86C721" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB4FF9FFF102A37FC1AC092" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFF102A37FEF1C07A" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB4FF9FFEB62A37FDC6C07B" box="[353,622,260,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFEB62A37FDC6C07B" box="[353,622,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Lonchophylla peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small to medium-sized species (FA:
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB4FF9FFB902A37FB47C07B" box="[1095,1263,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" metricValueMax="3.69" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="35.7" valueMax="36.9" valueMin="34.5">34.5–36.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="1D3C031FFFB4FF9FFB2B2A37FAFBC07B" box="[1276,1363,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1392,266,867]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Selected measurements (mm) of pooled samples from the Atlantic Forest (Lonchophylla peracchii) and Cerrado (L. bokermanni) of southeastern Brazil. F values (ANOVA) with one asterisk (*) indicate statistical significance with α = 5 % (p ≤ 0.05), and with two asterisks (**) indicate statistical significance with α = 0.1 % (p ≤ 0.001)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04C1662CFFBAFF91FF402BABFA83C188" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" tableUuid="04C1662CFFBAFF91FF402BABFA83C188">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), with long and silky pelage; pale-brownish ventral pelage from neck to genital region, with slight contrast between the medium-brown bases and the pale-brown tips; ventral and dorsal pelages contrasting slightly; medium-brown wing membranes; pale-brown ears, tragus, noseleaf and uropatagium; elongated and narrow muzzle; medium-sized ears, with tragus spatulate and rounded at the tip; proximal portion of the dorsal surface of the forearm covered with fur; large and elongated noseleaf spear, with indistinct central rib extending up to the tip; horseshoe continuous with the upper lip; and short interfemoral membrane, that not reaches the ankle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB4FF9FFF102ACCFA35C397" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
The skull and rostrum are long and narrow, with a postorbital region not inflated and without lateral projections in dorsal view; supraorbital region and nasals not inflated; posterior border of infraorbital foramen set between the posterior root of P4 and anterior root of M1 or above the anterior root of M
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB4FF9FFC25297BFBB2C307" box="[1010,1050,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view; mesopterygoid fossa long, opened, and U-shaped or V-shaped anteriorly; pterygoid processes narrow, divergent and not inflated; basisphenoid pits shallow, with intervening septum broad; posteromedial edge of the palate positioned posteriorly to the posterior border of the optic foramen; zygomatic arcs absent; dentary long and slender; articular process long and slender, but conspicuous; and coronoid process low, with rounded tip slightly above the line of the articular condyle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB4FF9FFF1029CFFB72C53F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Dental formula 2/2, 1/1, 2/3, 3/3, totaling 34 teeth, with inner upper incisors elongated, spatulated, procumbent and separated at the bases but in contact at the tips; inner and outer upper incisors not in contact; outer upper incisors small, slender and pointed, and not in contact with canines; upper canines long and distinctly grooved along the anterior surface, and not in contact with P3 (the first upper premolar); upper premolars triangular, anteroposteriorly elongated in lateral view, and narrow in occlusal view; P4 with inner lobe reduced, varying from very low to a small curve, or to a small projection, with a rudimentary cusp, with lingual root displaced posteriorly; upper molars decreasing in size from M1 to M3; mesostyle absent or reduced in both M1 and M2; parastyle of M1 poorly developed, labially oriented in occlusal view, and not projected over the labial margin of the P4; parastyle of M2 and metastyles of both M1 and M2 poorly developed; lower incisors trilobed and relatively broad; lower second premolar (p2) bladelike, with posterior cusp reduced or absent and in contact with canine.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="04C1662CFFB4FF9FFF402C18FE4BC607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216170/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" targetBox="[159,1418,1173,1805]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB4FF9FFF402C18FE4BC607" blockId="9.[151,1436,1835,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFF402C18FEBDC626" bold="true" box="[151,277,1835,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB4FF9FFECA2C18FDB8C627" box="[285,528,1835,1856]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFECA2C18FDB8C627" box="[285,528,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Lonchophylla peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79F957CDFFB4FF9FFDCE2C18FDFCC626" box="[537,596,1835,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFDCE2C18FDFCC626" bold="true" box="[537,596,1835,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) from the Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro, and (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB4FF9FFB722C1FFA93C627" box="[1189,1339,1835,1857]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFB722C1FFA93C627" box="[1189,1339,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">L. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Cerrado of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB4FF9FFF102CBFFA34C68B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1932,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFF102CBFFEC4C6C2" bold="true" box="[199,364,1932,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
We directly compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB4FF9FFDBD2CBDFD5BC6C2" box="[618,755,1933,1957]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFDBD2CBDFD5BC6C2" box="[618,755,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB4FF9FFCE12CBDFC17C6C2" box="[822,959,1933,1957]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFCE12CBDFC17C6C2" box="[822,959,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">L. dekeyseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB4FF9FFC182CBDFBEAC6C2" box="[975,1090,1933,1957]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFC182CBDFBEAC6C2" box="[975,1090,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">L. mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB4FF9FFBAB2CBDFA89C6C2" box="[1148,1313,1933,1957]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFBAB2CBDFA89C6C2" box="[1148,1313,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">L. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the possible sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB4FF9FFE772C82FDB8C6AE" box="[416,528,1969,1993]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFE772C82FDB8C6AE" box="[416,528,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">L. mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="28A97634FFB4FF9FFC6E2C83FBA8C6AE" box="[953,1024,1968,1993]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, possible parapatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB4FF9FFAC22C82FA34C6AE" box="[1301,1436,1969,1993]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFAC22C82FA34C6AE" box="[1301,1436,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">L. dekeyseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along part of the east coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="28A97634FFB4FF9FFE3C2CE7FD87C68A" box="[491,559,2004,2029]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Griffiths & Gardner 2008), and cryptic morphology with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB4FF9FFB262CE6FA3DC68B" box="[1265,1429,2004,2028]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB4FF9FFB262CE6FA3DC68B" box="[1265,1429,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">L. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB7FF9CFF402BA4FE6EC07C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Also, we compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFEBB2BAAFE5DC1D7" box="[364,501,152,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFEBB2BAAFE5DC1D7" box="[364,501,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the remaining South American species—all of them either from the Amazon basin or from the northwestern South America—based on original descriptions, and subsequent reassessments (e.g., Dávalos 2004; Albuja & Gardner 2005; Woodman & Timm 2006; Woodman 2007; Dávalos & Corthals 2008; Griffiths & Gardner 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB7FF9CFF102A1BFC9BC095" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFF102A1BFEE6C058" box="[199,334,295,319]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFF102A1BFEE6C058" box="[199,334,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFE542A1BFD8DC058" box="[387,549,295,319]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFE542A1BFD8DC058" box="[387,549,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by external, cranial, and dental traits reported above in the distinction of samples previously assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFD7C2A78FCF9C004" box="[683,849,331,355]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFD7C2A78FCF9C004" box="[683,849,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Atlantic Forest (subsequently assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFA522A78FEA9C0E1" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFA522A78FEA9C0E1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and Cerrado (kept as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFDD82A5CFD1DC0E1" box="[527,693,366,390]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFDD82A5CFD1DC0E1" box="[527,693,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Useful traits to distinguish these species are the forearm length (FA:
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFF062AA1FEDCC0CD" box="[209,372,402,427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" metricValueMax="3.69" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="35.7" valueMax="36.9" valueMin="34.5">34.5–36.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFE4D2AA1FDACC0CD" box="[410,516,402,426]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFE4D2AA1FDACC0CD" box="[410,516,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFDC42AA1FD1FC0CD" box="[531,695,402,426]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="4.11" metricValueMin="3.94" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="40.25" valueMax="41.1" valueMin="39.4">39.4–41.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFD0B2AA1FCCAC0CD" box="[732,866,402,426]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFD0B2AA1FCCAC0CD" box="[732,866,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and the ratios of greatest skull length to forearm length (GLS/FA:
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFE8C2A86FE40C0A9" box="[347,488,437,462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" metricValueMax="1.8542" metricValueMin="1.651" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="0.69" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.73 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFE382A85FDF1C0A9" box="[495,601,438,462]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFE382A85FDF1C0A9" box="[495,601,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFDBF2A86FD5DC0A9" box="[616,757,437,462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6002" metricValueMax="1.6256" metricValueMin="1.5748" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="0.63" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.64 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFD2B2A85FC2AC0A9" box="[764,898,438,462]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFD2B2A85FC2AC0A9" box="[764,898,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and condylo-incisive length to forearm length (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="28A97634FFB7FF9CFF492AE9FF63C095" box="[158,203,474,498]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">CIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
/FA
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFF292AEAFE23C095" box="[254,395,473,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7017999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6256000000000002" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="0.6699999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.64">0.64–0.70 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFE462AEAFE53C096" box="[401,507,473,497]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFE462AEAFE53C096" box="[401,507,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFDDE2AEAFD3EC095" box="[521,662,473,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMin="1.4986" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="0.6" valueMax="0.61" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.61 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFD4A2AEAFC8AC096" box="[669,802,473,497]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFD4A2AEAFC8AC096" box="[669,802,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB7FF9CFF102ACDFAB8C536" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFEDE2ACDFED1C372" box="[265,377,509,533]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFEDE2ACDFED1C372" box="[265,377,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFE792ACDFD9AC372" box="[430,562,509,533]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFE792ACDFD9AC372" box="[430,562,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. dekeyseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFD972ACDFD6DC372" box="[576,709,509,533]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFD972ACDFD6DC372" box="[576,709,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the proximal portion of the dorsal surface of the forearm covered with fur. These species overlap in the forearm length (FA:
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFBF42912FB6CC35E" box="[1059,1220,545,570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" metricValueMax="3.69" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="35.7" valueMax="36.9" valueMin="34.5">34.5–36.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFB302912FAE7C35E" box="[1255,1359,545,569]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFB302912FAE7C35E" box="[1255,1359,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFA8A2912FF53C33B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" metricValueMax="3.67" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="34.6" valueMax="36.7" valueMin="32.5">32.5– 36.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFEF62976FEDDC33A" box="[289,373,581,605]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFEF62976FEDDC33A" box="[289,373,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFE532976FD8EC33B" box="[388,550,581,605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" metricValueMax="3.77" metricValueMin="3.47" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="36.2" valueMax="37.7" valueMin="34.7">34.7–37.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFD9B2976FD1CC33A" box="[588,692,581,605]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFD9B2976FD1CC33A" box="[588,692,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">dekeyseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but in the length of skull
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFC3C2976FBDAC33A" box="[1003,1138,581,605]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFC3C2976FBDAC33A" box="[1003,1138,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFAC22976FA34C33A" box="[1301,1436,581,605]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFAC22976FA34C33A" box="[1301,1436,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. dekeyseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFF11295AFE90C3E7" box="[198,312,616,640]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFF11295AFE90C3E7" box="[198,312,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, overlapping with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFDDD295AFDD3C3E7" box="[522,635,616,640]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFDDD295AFDD3C3E7" box="[522,635,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFCC0295AFC35C3E7" box="[791,925,616,640]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFCC0295AFC35C3E7" box="[791,925,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. dekeyseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GLS:
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFC26295BFB3AC3E7" box="[1009,1170,616,641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="24.6" valueMax="25.4" valueMin="23.8">23.8–25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFB61295BFAB7C3E7" box="[1206,1311,616,640]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFB61295BFAB7C3E7" box="[1206,1311,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFAFA295AFF6AC3C3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" metricValueMax="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMin="2.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="22.15" valueMax="22.4" valueMin="21.9">21.9–22.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFF3F29BFFEF8C3C3" box="[232,336,652,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFF3F29BFFEF8C3C3" box="[232,336,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">dekeyseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFEB729BEFDAAC3C3" box="[352,514,653,677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3299999999999996" metricValueMax="2.42" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="23.299999999999997" valueMax="24.2" valueMin="22.4">22.4–24.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFDFF29BFFDD4C3C3" box="[552,636,652,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFDFF29BFFDD4C3C3" box="[552,636,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFBD929BEFB3CC3C3" box="[1038,1172,652,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFBD929BEFB3CC3C3" box="[1038,1172,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. dekeyseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the ratio of greatest skull length to forearm length (GLS/FA:
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFDA7299CFD56C3AF" box="[624,766,687,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" metricValueMax="1.8542" metricValueMin="1.651" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="0.69" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.73 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFCDE2983FCDAC3AF" box="[777,882,688,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFCDE2983FCDAC3AF" box="[777,882,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFC54299CFBB9C3AF" box="[899,1041,687,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5748" metricValueMax="1.6256" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="0.62" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.64 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFBCB2983FB2CC3AF" box="[1052,1156,688,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFBCB2983FB2CC3AF" box="[1052,1156,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">dekeyseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by the longer and narrower rostrum, which is shorter and inflated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFD2929E7FC22C38B" box="[766,906,724,748]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFD2929E7FC22C38B" box="[766,906,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. dekeyseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFC3D29E7FAACC38B" box="[1002,1284,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFC3D29E7FBCCC38B" box="[1002,1124,724,748]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">L. mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFBA029E7FAACC38B" box="[1143,1284,724,748]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">L. peracchii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can also be distinguished by the last premolar (P4) narrower, with inner lobe varying from very low to a small curve, or to a small projection, with a rudimentary cusp (in contrast with P4 robust, with inner lobe well developed, and lingual root in the median portion of the tooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFDAE280CFD65C230" box="[633,717,831,855]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFDAE280CFD65C230" box="[633,717,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); basisphenoid pits shallow, with intervening septum relatively broad (basisphenoid pits deep, separated by a narrow septum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFC732850FC50C21C" box="[932,1016,867,891]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFC732850FC50C21C" box="[932,1016,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); posteromedial edge of the palate positioned posteriorly to the posterior border of the optic foramen (posteromedial edge of the palate positioned anteriorly to the posterior border of the optic foramen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFCCB2899FCD8C2A5" box="[796,880,938,962]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFCCB2899FCD8C2A5" box="[796,880,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); coronoid process low, with rounded tip slightly above the line of the articular condyle (coronoid processes high, more triangular, above the line of the articular condyle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFEC528C2FECEC56E" box="[274,358,1009,1033]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFEC528C2FECEC56E" box="[274,358,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); upper canines distinctly grooved along the anterior surface (upper canines with convex anterior surface not grooved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFE432F26FE40C54A" box="[404,488,1045,1069]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFE432F26FE40C54A" box="[404,488,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and parastyle of M1 oriented labially, and not projected over the labial margin of the P4 (parastyle of M1 oriented forwardly, projected over the posterior labial margin of the P
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFBAC2F0AFB0DC535" box="[1147,1189,1081,1106]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFB7B2F0AFAA8C536" box="[1196,1280,1081,1105]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFB7B2F0AFAA8C536" box="[1196,1280,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB7FF9CFF102F6FFC0AC4BC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Regarding the remaining species—all of them either from the Amazon basin or northwestern South America—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFF402FB2FEB7C5FF" box="[151,287,1152,1176]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFF402FB2FEB7C5FF" box="[151,287,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFD862FB2FD60C5FF" box="[593,712,1152,1176]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFD862FB2FD60C5FF" box="[593,712,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFD012FB2FBD1C5FE" authority="Woodman & Timm, 2006" authorityName="Woodman & Timm" authorityYear="2006" box="[726,1145,1152,1177]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFD012FB2FCE4C5FF" box="[726,844,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. cadenai</emphasis>
|
||
Woodman & Timm, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFB632FB2FE94C5DA" authority="Woodman & Timm, 2006" authorityName="Woodman & Timm" authorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFB632FB2FA8AC5FF" box="[1204,1314,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. pattoni</emphasis>
|
||
Woodman & Timm, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the larger external and cranial size (FA ≤
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFCE62F96FC3EC5DB" box="[817,918,1189,1213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="34.1">34.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and GLS ≤
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFBF62F97FB2DC5DB" box="[1057,1157,1188,1213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFB702F97FAA8C5DB" box="[1191,1280,1188,1212]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFB702F97FAA8C5DB" box="[1191,1280,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFADA2F97FACDC5DB" box="[1293,1381,1188,1212]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFADA2F97FACDC5DB" box="[1293,1381,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">cadenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFF402FFBFF4EC5B8" box="[151,230,1224,1247]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFF402FFBFF4EC5B8" box="[151,230,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">pattoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFEE92FFAFDD9C587" authority="Goldman, 1914" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1914" box="[318,625,1223,1248]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concava">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFEE92FFAFE11C587" box="[318,441,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. concava</emphasis>
|
||
Goldman, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the larger mandible (MAL ≤
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFC3F2FF4FBE4C5B8" box="[1000,1100,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFBA42FFAFB78C587" box="[1139,1232,1225,1248]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concava">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFBA42FFAFB78C587" box="[1139,1232,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see Woodman & Timm [2006]); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFE5F2FDFFD6DC463" authority="Davalos, 2004" authorityName="Davalos" authorityYear="2004" box="[392,709,1259,1284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFE5F2FDFFDBDC463" box="[392,533,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. chocoana</emphasis>
|
||
Dávalos, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFCD32FDFFB58C463" authority="Davalos & Corthals, 2008" authorityName="Davalos & Corthals" authorityYear="2008" box="[772,1264,1259,1284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orienticollina">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFCD32FDFFC14C463" box="[772,956,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. orienticollina</emphasis>
|
||
Dávalos & Corthals, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller external size (FA ≥
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFEA12E23FE6EC440" box="[374,454,1296,1320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFE3B2E3CFDF1C440" box="[492,601,1295,1319]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFE3B2E3CFDF1C440" box="[492,601,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">chocoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFD472E3CFC80C440" box="[656,808,1295,1319]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orienticollina">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFD472E3CFC80C440" box="[656,808,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">orienticollina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFC572E23FBD5C44F" authority="Hill, 1980" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1980" box="[896,1149,1295,1320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="handleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFC572E23FC57C440" box="[896,1023,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. handleyi</emphasis>
|
||
Hill, 1980
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFB5F2E23FF7AC42C" authority="G. M. Allen, 1908" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFB5F2E23FAA0C440" box="[1160,1288,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
G. M. Allen, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFED92E07FD25C42B" authority="Albuja & Gardner, 2005" authorityName="Albuja & Gardner" authorityYear="2005" box="[270,653,1331,1356]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orcesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFED92E07FED9C42C" box="[270,369,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. orcesi</emphasis>
|
||
Albuja & Gardner, 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller skull (GLS:
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFC1C2E00FBC6C42C" box="[971,1134,1331,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8049999999999997" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="2.69" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="28.049999999999997" valueMax="29.2" valueMin="26.9">26.9–29.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFB432E00FB5CC42C" box="[1172,1268,1331,1355]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="handleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFB432E00FB5CC42C" box="[1172,1268,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">handleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFAD32E00FAD6C42C" box="[1284,1406,1331,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="26.0">26–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFF402E64FF5FC408" box="[151,247,1367,1391]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFF402E64FF5FC408" box="[151,247,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and>
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFE992E64FE36C408" box="[334,414,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFE142E6BFDAEC408" box="[451,518,1368,1391]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orcesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFE142E6BFDAEC408" box="[451,518,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">orcesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); also it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFC4E2E6BFBBFC408" box="[921,1047,1367,1391]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="handleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFC4E2E6BFBBFC408" box="[921,1047,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. handleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFB422E6BFA34C408" authority="Miller, 1912" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1912" box="[1173,1436,1366,1391]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFB422E6BFAA1C408" box="[1173,1289,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
Miller, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller and narrower skull and rostrum (BAC>
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFCDB2E49FCF8C4F5" box="[780,848,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MAB>
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFC6C2E48FBA5C4F5" box="[955,1037,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and MTL>
|
||
<quantity id="97469B41FFB7FF9CFB732E48FB4EC4F5" box="[1188,1254,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFADC2E48FAC3C4F4" box="[1291,1387,1403,1427]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="handleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFADC2E48FAC3C4F4" box="[1291,1387,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">handleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFF402EADFF43C4D1" box="[151,235,1438,1462]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFF402EADFF43C4D1" box="[151,235,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFEA32EACFD14C4D0" authority="Woodman, 2007" authorityName="Woodman" authorityYear="2007" box="[372,700,1438,1463]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fornicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFEA32EACFE53C4D1" box="[372,507,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. fornicata</emphasis>
|
||
Woodman, 2007
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the more anteriorly positioning of the posterior border of the anteorbital foramen, and the shallower posterior portion of the palate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB7FF9CFF102ED6FA86C721" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
The following set of external characters is useful to field identifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFBF62ED4FB03C499" box="[1057,1195,1510,1534]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFBF62ED4FB03C499" box="[1057,1195,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: forearm length 37.0 mm or less; tragus with rounded tip; ventral pelage slightly bicolor, with dark-brown bases and pale-brown tips, brownish in the general appearance, and contrasting slightly with the dorsal pelage (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="C8852A21FFB7FF9CFBA62D1EFB72C721" box="[1137,1242,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[199,298,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,995,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,985,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral pelage and tragus of L. peracchii sp. n. (A; ALP 6557), and L. bokermanni (B; MN 79996)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216165/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="C8852A21FFB7FF9CFAC72D1DFA88C721" box="[1296,1312,1582,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,1173,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1165,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lonchophylla peracchii sp. n. (A) from the Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro, and (B) L. bokermanni from the Cerrado of Minas Gerais, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216170/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18A4652FFFB7FF9DFF102D62FDA3C338" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB7FF9CFF102D62FBBEC7B3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFF102D62FE95C70D" bold="true" box="[199,317,1617,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This research is the first result of a series of studies re-evaluating taxonomic limits among species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFEFA2D46FE6FC7EA" box="[301,455,1653,1677]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFEFA2D46FE6FC7EA" box="[301,455,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Lonchophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the eastern portion of South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="28A97634FFB7FF9CFC8D2D47FC16C7EA" box="[858,958,1652,1677]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We conclude that populations previously assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFEC92DAAFE6AC7D7" box="[286,450,1688,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFEC92DAAFE6AC7D7" box="[286,450,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cerrado and Atlantic Forest constitute two distinct lineages, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFB202DAAFA34C7D7" box="[1271,1436,1688,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFB202DAAFA34C7D7" box="[1271,1436,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
restricted to Cerrado, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFE6D2D8EFDEAC7B3" box="[442,578,1724,1748]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFE6D2D8EFDEAC7B3" box="[442,578,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
restricted to southeastern Atlantic Forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB7FF9DFF102DD2FADDC19F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Due to the similarity in size of the specimen reported by Pimenta
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFC1B2DD2FBAEC79F" box="[972,1030,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010) from Reserva Biológica de Sooretama with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFE982C37FE7FC67B" box="[335,471,1796,1820]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFE982C37FE7FC67B" box="[335,471,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we expect the occurrence of this species in the Atlantic Forest of Espírito Santo; but based on the restricted distribution ranges and apparent endemism revealed for most congeners (see Dávalos 2004; Albuja & Gardner 2005, Woodman 2007; Dávalos & Corthals 2008), and the high bat sampling effort in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="28A97634FFB7FF9CFEFE2C5DFEC5C6E0" box="[297,365,1902,1927]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Bergallo
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFDD92C43FD97C6E0" box="[526,575,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003), we suppose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFCF42C43FC02C6E0" box="[803,938,1903,1927]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFCF42C43FC02C6E0" box="[803,938,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to Atlantic Forest. Additionally, after the reidentification of specimens previously assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFC882CA0FC7DC6CC" box="[863,981,1939,1963]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFC882CA0FC7DC6CC" box="[863,981,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Rio de Janeiro (Dias
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFAC02CA0FAE2C6CC" box="[1303,1354,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002; Esbérard
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFED22C84FE93C6A9" box="[261,315,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFE6B2C84FDEFC6A9" box="[444,583,1974,1998]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFE6B2C84FDEFC6A9" box="[444,583,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we suppose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFD3C2C84FCC8C6A9" box="[747,864,1974,1998]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFD3C2C84FCC8C6A9" box="[747,864,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur in the State. We recommend the reidentification of specimens from Atlantic Forest localities assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB7FF9CFC6C2CE8FB84C695" box="[955,1068,2010,2034]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB7FF9CFC6C2CE8FB84C695" box="[955,1068,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">L. mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Pedro & Passos 1995; Faria
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFF402BAAFF64C1D7" box="[151,204,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006). Although our morphological comparisons have revealed qualitative traits useful in the distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB6FF9DFF2A2B8FFED9C1B3" box="[253,369,188,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFF2A2B8FFED9C1B3" box="[253,369,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">L. mordax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB6FF9DFE7A2B8FFD9FC1B3" box="[429,567,188,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFE7A2B8FFD9FC1B3" box="[429,567,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">L. dekeyseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we examined only two specimens of the latter. Comprehensive samples of both taxa must be examined to assess the consistency of these traits, and their application in delimiting species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB6FF9DFF102A37FAF7C0B7" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Due to the high concentration of endemic species and exceptional habitat loss, Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes have been considered biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities (Myers
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFB852A1BFB2BC058" box="[1106,1155,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000; Mittermeier
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFAB32A1BFA3DC058" box="[1380,1429,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004; Ribeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFEE42A7FFECAC004" box="[307,354,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009). With the assignment of Atlantic Forest and Cerrado populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB6FF9DFB432A78FA82C004" box="[1172,1322,331,355]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFB432A78FA82C004" box="[1172,1322,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">Lonchophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to distinct and apparently endemic species—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB6FF9DFDC52A43FD3FC0E0" box="[530,663,367,391]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFDC52A43FD3FC0E0" box="[530,663,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB6FF9DFD072A43FCD9C0E0" box="[720,881,367,391]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFD072A43FCD9C0E0" box="[720,881,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">L. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively—efforts to increase our background on the biology and distribution of these species are required to support conservation actions. Among them, we recommend critical review of museum specimens, and additional capture efforts focused on nectar-feeding bats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="500136A4FFB6FF9DFF102AE8FDA3C338" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Information on natural history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB6FF9DFD852AEFFD76C094" box="[594,734,475,499]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFD852AEFFD76C094" box="[594,734,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">L. peracchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is available under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BE4D27FFB6FF9DFBE12AEFFB75C094" box="[1078,1245,475,499]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFBE12AEFFB75C094" box="[1078,1245,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">L. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Taddei
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFAB72AEFFA3CC094" box="[1376,1428,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1988), Esbérard
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFE882933FE3AC370" box="[351,402,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997; 2006; 2010), Baptista & Mello (2001), Dias
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFC2B2933FB98C370" box="[1020,1072,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002), Esbérard (2003; 2007; 2009), Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFEF12917FEF0C35C" box="[294,344,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004), Moratelli & Peracchi (2007), Dias & Peracchi (2008), Dias
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFB8D2917FB22C35C" box="[1114,1162,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008), Lourenço
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFAB32917FA3DC35C" box="[1380,1429,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010), and Novaes
|
||
<emphasis id="62CAEAB6FFB6FF9DFEAD297BFE02C338" box="[378,426,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |