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<mods:title id="3818682D42A39F4C4EE75652F7861CA0">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFFD705F49E7FAFFFD98FAE5" box="[151,554,1347,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F49E7FAFFFD98FAE5" authority="Abe, 1998" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,554,1347,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F49E7FAFFFD98FAE5" bold="true" box="[151,554,1347,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F49E7FAFFFE1DFAE6" bold="true" box="[151,431,1347,1374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F48C4FAFFFD98FAE5" author="Abe, Y." box="[436,554,1347,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="131 - 135" refId="ref41446" refString="Abe, Y. (1998) Karyotype differences and speciation in the gall wasp Andricus mukaigawae (s. lat.) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the new species A. kashiwaphilus. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 29 (2), 131 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631298 X 00249" type="journal article" year="1998">Abe, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFFD705F49E7FAD8FD20FAC4" blockId="11.[151,658,1347,1404]" box="[151,658,1380,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFFD705F49E7FAD8FD20FAC4" box="[151,658,1380,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFFD705F49E7FAD8FD9CFAC4" author="Abe, Y." box="[151,558,1380,1404]" page="134" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1998">
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F49E7FAD8FD9CFAC4" authority="Abe, 1998: 134" authorityName="Abe" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,558,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F49E7FAD8FE38FAC4" box="[151,394,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F48FFFAD8FD9CFAC4" author="Abe, Y." box="[399,558,1380,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="131 - 135" refId="ref41446" refString="Abe, Y. (1998) Karyotype differences and speciation in the gall wasp Andricus mukaigawae (s. lat.) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the new species A. kashiwaphilus. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 29 (2), 131 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631298 X 00249" type="journal article" year="1998">Abe, 1998: 134</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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,
<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFFD705F4B48FAD8FDFCFAC3" box="[568,590,1380,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFFD705F4B3FFAD8FDEDFAC3" box="[591,607,1380,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
&amp; ǒ.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFFD705F49E7FA16FC34F9B4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4448B859FFFD705F49E7FA16FC34F9B4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1450,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F49E7FA16FE83FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,305,1450,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFFD705F4847FA16FEC8FA7C" box="[311,378,1450,1476]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFFD705F48F9FA16FE62FA7C" box="[393,464,1450,1476]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFFD705F48ABFA16FDF2FA7C" box="[475,576,1450,1476]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
Provinces) (
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4BBCFA16FC31FA7C" author="Weih, C." box="[716,899,1450,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="160 - 162" refId="ref55526" refString="Weih, C. (1965) Preliminary studies on Cynips mukaigawae. Kunchong-zhishi, 9, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="1965">Weih 1965: 161</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4AFFFA16FB6FFA7C" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Tang, G. &amp; Shen, J. &amp; Ferrer-Suay, M." box="[911,1245,1450,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref51876" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Tang, G., Shen, J. &amp; Ferrer-Suay, M. (2016 b) Andricus mukaigawae and Andricus kashiwaphilus from China with remarks of morphological differences and inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 80, 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="2016">
Pujade-Villar
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4D5BFA17FBEEFA7C" box="[1067,1116,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2016b: 20
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFFD705F4D81FA17FA83FA7D" box="[1265,1329,1451,1477]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFFD705F4C4FFA16FF07FA50" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Kyushu) (
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F48E7FA72FDF1FA50" author="Abe, Y." box="[407,579,1486,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="131 - 135" refId="ref41446" refString="Abe, Y. (1998) Karyotype differences and speciation in the gall wasp Andricus mukaigawae (s. lat.) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the new species A. kashiwaphilus. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 29 (2), 131 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631298 X 00249" type="journal article" year="1998">Abe 1998: 134</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4B20FA72FC3AFA50" author="Schweger, S. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Tang, C. - T. &amp; Bihari, P. &amp; Bozso, M. &amp; Stone, G. N. &amp; Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Penzes, Z." box="[592,904,1486,1513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="451 - 497" refId="ref52498" refString="Schweger, S., Melika, G., Tang, C. - T., Bihari, P., Bozso, M., Stone, G. N., Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Penzes, Z. (2015 a) New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Synergus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 3999 (4), 451 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3999.4.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Schwéger
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4BB6FA73FD45FA50" box="[710,759,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a: 479
</bibRefCitation>
), Korean Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4D01FA72FF61F9B4" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Kang, M. &amp; Bae, J. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Guo, R. &amp; Roca-Cusachs, M. &amp; Jung, S." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1208 - 1221" refId="ref50634" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Kang, M., Bae, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R., Roca-Cusachs, M. &amp; Jung, S. (2020 a) Current state of knowledge of the Korean Cynipini: Subspecies description, new combinations and checklist (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of AsiaPacific Entomology, 23 (4), 1208 - 1221. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2020.08.012" type="journal article" year="2020">
Pujade-Villar
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4C60FA73FAF0FA50" box="[1296,1346,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2020a: 1210
</bibRefCitation>
), and the Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4B7AFA4EFCC8F9B4" author="Schweger, S. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Tang, C. - T. &amp; Bihari, P. &amp; Bozso, M. &amp; Stone, G. N. &amp; Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Penzes, Z." box="[522,890,1522,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="451 - 497" refId="ref52498" refString="Schweger, S., Melika, G., Tang, C. - T., Bihari, P., Bozso, M., Stone, G. N., Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Penzes, Z. (2015 a) New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Synergus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 3999 (4), 451 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3999.4.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Schwéger
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4BF1FA4FFD00F9B4" box="[641,690,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a: 478–479
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFFD705F49B7F9AAFED4F8CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4448B859FFFD705F49B7F9AAFDE9F9EC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1450,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F49B7F9AAFE89F988" bold="true" box="[199,315,1558,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
The sexual generation has not yet been described (see Remarks 2 below) and the two generations in the lifecycle were linked by
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F48A4F986FDE5F9EC" author="Abe, Y." box="[468,599,1594,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref41243" refString="Abe, Y. (1991) Host race formation in the gall wasp Andricus mukaigawae. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata, 58 (1), 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1570 - 7458.1991. tb 01446. x" type="journal article" year="1991">Abe (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4448B859FFFD705F49E7F9E2FDB0F8B0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1450,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F49E7F9E2FE80F9C0" bold="true" box="[151,306,1630,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks (2).</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4848F9E2FE0AF9C0" author="Abe, Y." box="[312,440,1630,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="436 - 447" refId="ref41059" refString="Abe, Y. (1986) Taxonomic status of the Andricus mukaigawae complex and its speciation with geographical parthenogenesis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 21 (3), 436 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 21.436" type="journal article" year="1986">Abe (1986)</bibRefCitation>
described the sexual form of
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4A71F9E2FB6EF9C0" authority="(Mukaigawa, 1913)" authorityName="Yasumatsu &amp; Masuda" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Mukaigawa" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[769,1244,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4A71F9E2FC48F9C0" box="[769,1018,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Andricus mukaigawae</emphasis>
(Mukaigawa, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
from galls found on several
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4863F93FFE63F924" box="[275,465,1666,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4863F93FFEC3F925" box="[275,369,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Quercus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Later, all
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4B36F93FFD46F924" authorityName="Yasumatsu &amp; Masuda" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Mukaigawa" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[582,756,1666,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4B36F93FFD46F924" box="[582,756,1666,1693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. mukaigawae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material obtained from
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4D77F93FFBCCF924" box="[1031,1150,1666,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4D77F93FFBCCF924" box="[1031,1150,1666,1693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was transferred to a new species named
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F484FF91BFD37F978" authority="(Abe 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Abe" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[319,645,1702,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F484FF91BFE4FF978" box="[319,509,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4B7AF91AFDCFF978" author="Abe, Y." box="[522,637,1702,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="131 - 135" refId="ref41446" refString="Abe, Y. (1998) Karyotype differences and speciation in the gall wasp Andricus mukaigawae (s. lat.) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the new species A. kashiwaphilus. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 29 (2), 131 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631298 X 00249" type="journal article" year="1998">Abe 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The characters used to differentiate both sexual forms (
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4D81F91BFA2FF978" authorityName="Yasumatsu &amp; Masuda" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Mukaigawa" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1265,1437,1702,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4D81F91BFA2FF978" box="[1265,1437,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. mukaigawae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F49C7F977FEC4F95C" baseAuthorityName="Abe" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[183,374,1738,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F49C7F977FEC4F95C" box="[183,374,1738,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are not mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4B01F976FD41F95C" author="Abe, Y." box="[625,755,1738,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="131 - 135" refId="ref41446" refString="Abe, Y. (1998) Karyotype differences and speciation in the gall wasp Andricus mukaigawae (s. lat.) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the new species A. kashiwaphilus. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 29 (2), 131 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631298 X 00249" type="journal article" year="1998">Abe (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, and we assume that the sexual form of
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4DC1F977FAC2F95C" baseAuthorityName="Abe" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1201,1392,1738,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4DC1F977FAC2F95C" box="[1201,1392,1738,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not yet been formally described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4448B859FFFD705F49E7F8AEFED4F8CC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1450,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F49E7F8AEFE80F894" bold="true" box="[151,306,1810,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks (3).</emphasis>
The asexual generations of
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4B16F8AFFC96F894" baseAuthorityName="Abe" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[614,804,1810,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4B16F8AFFC96F894" box="[614,804,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4A29F8AFFBB7F894" authorityName="Yasumatsu &amp; Masuda" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Mukaigawa" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[857,1029,1810,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4A29F8AFFBB7F894" box="[857,1029,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. mukaigawae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are, according to
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4DB7F8AEFAFAF894" author="Abe, Y." box="[1223,1352,1810,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="131 - 135" refId="ref41446" refString="Abe, Y. (1998) Karyotype differences and speciation in the gall wasp Andricus mukaigawae (s. lat.) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the new species A. kashiwaphilus. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 29 (2), 131 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631298 X 00249" type="journal article" year="1998">Abe (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, identical except for their karyotypes. However,
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4B02F88AFC1BF8E8" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Tang, G. &amp; Shen, J. &amp; Ferrer-Suay, M." box="[626,937,1846,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref51876" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Tang, G., Shen, J. &amp; Ferrer-Suay, M. (2016 b) Andricus mukaigawae and Andricus kashiwaphilus from China with remarks of morphological differences and inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 80, 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="2016">
Pujade-Villar
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4A7FF88BFCF3F8E8" box="[783,833,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. (2016b)
</bibRefCitation>
mentions some morphological characters to differentiate them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFFD705F49B7F8C2FD7DF858" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4448B859FFFD705F49B7F8C2FD7DF858" blockId="11.[151,1437,1450,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F49B7F8C2FE95F820" bold="true" box="[199,295,1918,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F485EF8C2FD88F820" baseAuthorityName="Abe" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[302,570,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F485EF8C2FD88F820" box="[302,570,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
induces galls on
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4B8DF8C3FCC1F820" box="[765,883,1918,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4B8DF8C3FCC1F820" box="[765,883,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sect.
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4ACDF8C3FBA9F821" box="[957,1051,1919,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4ACDF8C3FBA9F821" box="[957,1051,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), forming integral leaf galls in the sexual generation and large flower- or burr-shaped bud galls in the asexual generation (Table 1;
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4DA5F81EFAF5F804" author="Abe, Y." box="[1237,1351,1954,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="131 - 135" refId="ref41446" refString="Abe, Y. (1998) Karyotype differences and speciation in the gall wasp Andricus mukaigawae (s. lat.) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the new species A. kashiwaphilus. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 29 (2), 131 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631298 X 00249" type="journal article" year="1998">Abe 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4C22F81EFF44F858" author="Abe, Y. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="169 - 212" refId="ref42072" refString="Abe, Y., Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2007) The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the Oriental and Eastern Palearctic regions, and their associated communities. Oriental Insects, 41 (1), 169 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2007.10417504" type="journal article" year="2007">
Abe
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4CF8F81FFF1FF858" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
; Melika 2012;
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F48EFF87AFD76F858" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Kang, M. &amp; Bae, J. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Guo, R. &amp; Roca-Cusachs, M. &amp; Jung, S." box="[415,708,1990,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1208 - 1221" refId="ref50634" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Kang, M., Bae, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R., Roca-Cusachs, M. &amp; Jung, S. (2020 a) Current state of knowledge of the Korean Cynipini: Subspecies description, new combinations and checklist (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of AsiaPacific Entomology, 23 (4), 1208 - 1221. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2020.08.012" type="journal article" year="2020">
Pujade-Villar
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4B4BF87BFDDEF858" box="[571,620,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2020a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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