158 lines
18 KiB
XML
158 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B6E2AFFDE4EECAE1938462AB254B2353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6793652" ID-ZooBank="20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656928168625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et" docDate="2022" docId="CC5E094FFFED704849E7F8DCFCE3FE15" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5161.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5161 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neuroterus hakonensis Ashmead 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="30677137FFF670544970FFBCFFB2FFB8" masterDocTitle="A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699343335296" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="22987AE773EF37003C64F2BF95BD0B8D">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69A7FFB5FEAA7DF0FDC50D945698AAB5">Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BEF6FEC2252B9CB63647B53752AB66E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1C14FAC81CB78D9FE1A0184E4F7DF649">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B141B4DFEF312962FADF44C014569D21">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C37A5D07B0C17517ABCA40EDABE59FD3">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A38E56B1919E937026A43A937607A4D4">5161</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AB1D06BF9FB8D68ECF6D7A933992E5CD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFED704F49E7F8DCFDD3F8C1" box="[151,609,1887,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFED704F49E7F8DCFDD3F8C1" blockId="27.[151,619,1887,1944]" box="[151,609,1887,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="1F000F35FFED704F49E7F8DCFDD3F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,609,1887,1914]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFED704F49E7F8DCFDD3F8C1" authority="Ashmead, 1904" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,609,1887,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakonensis">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F49E7F8DCFDD3F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,609,1887,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F49E7F8DCFE16F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,420,1887,1914]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Neuroterus hakonensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F48DBF8E3FDD3F8C1" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[427,609,1887,1913]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref42279" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Description of new Hymenoptera from Japan (I). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12 (3), 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFED704F49E7F83DFDD9F820" box="[151,619,1920,1944]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFED704F49E7F83DFDD9F820" blockId="27.[151,619,1887,1944]" box="[151,619,1920,1944]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFED704F49E7F83DFDD9F820" box="[151,619,1920,1944]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFED704F49E7F83DFDFCF820" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,590,1920,1944]" page="79" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFED704F49E7F83DFDFCF820" authority="Ashmead, 1904: 79" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,590,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakonensis">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F49E7F83DFE32F820" box="[151,384,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Neuroterus hakonensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F48F5F83CFDFCF820" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[389,590,1920,1944]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref42279" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Description of new Hymenoptera from Japan (I). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12 (3), 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904: 79</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ǒ.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFED704849E7F87AFDAAFF6D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFED704F49E7F87AFA2EF859" blockId="27.[151,1436,1990,2017]" box="[151,1436,1990,2017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F49E7F87AFE83F858" bold="true" box="[151,305,1990,2016]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFED704F4848F87AFEC9F858" box="[312,379,1990,2016]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFED704F48FAF87AFDDBF858" box="[394,617,1990,2016]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F4BF0F87AFCADF858" author="Ju, X. & Zhao, H. & Liu, H. & Wang, Y. & Sala-Nishikawa, A. & Cuesta-Porta, V. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[640,799,1990,2017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref45362" refString="Ju, X., Zhao, H., Liu, H., Wang, Y., Sala-Nishikawa, A., Cuesta-Porta, V. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2022) Four oak gall-inducing species in China, with a redescription of Belizinella vicina Kovalev (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zoological Systematics, 47 [in press]." type="book" year="2022">
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Ju
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F4BD2F87BFD66F858" box="[674,724,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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. 2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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: in press),
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFED704F4AEAF87BFC68F859" box="[922,986,1991,2017]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Honshu) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F4D2AF87AFA86F858" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1114,1332,1990,2016]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref42279" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Description of new Hymenoptera from Japan (I). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12 (3), 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead 1904: 79</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F4C30F87BFA2EF859" author="Monzen, K." box="[1344,1436,1991,2017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="295 - 368" refId="ref48447" refString="Monzen, K. (1929) Studies on galls. Saito-hoonkai-jigyo-nenpo, 5, 295 - 368 + 20. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1929">Monzen</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFEA704849E7FF2BFDAAFF6D" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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1929: 350,
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFEA7048486AFF2BFE46FF09" author="Monzen, K." box="[282,500,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="192 - 200" refId="ref48472" refString="Monzen, K. (1931) On Japanese gallwasps. Oyo-doubutsugaku-zasshi, 3, 192 - 200. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Monzen 1931: 193</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFEA70484B72FF2BFD7DFF09" author="Monzen, K." box="[514,719,150,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref48573" refString="Monzen, K. (1954) Revision of the Japanese gall wasps with the descriptions of new genus, subgenus, species and subspecies (II). Cynipidae (Cynipinae) Hymenoptera. Annual Reports of Gakugei Faculty of Iwate University, 6, 24 - 38." type="journal article" year="1954">Monzen 1954: 29</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFEA70484BADFF2BFC2CFF09" author="Shinji, O." box="[733,926,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref52964" refString="Shinji, O. (1944) Galls and gall insects. Shunyo-do, Tokyo, 580 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1944">Shinji 1944: 119</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFEA70484ADCFF2BFB3EFF09" author="Sakagami, S." box="[940,1164,150,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="67 - 79" refId="ref52473" refString="Sakagami, S. (1952) Zur Cynipoidenfauna Japan und seiner Nachbarlander (Hymenoptera). Mushi, 24, 67 - 79." type="journal article" year="1952">Sakagami 1952: 72</bibRefCitation>
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), and Korean Peninsula (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFEA704849EEFF07FDB9FF6D" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Kang, M. & Bae, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Roca-Cusachs, M. & Jung, S." box="[158,523,186,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1208 - 1221" refId="ref50634" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Kang, M., Bae, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R., Roca-Cusachs, M. & Jung, S. (2020 a) Current state of knowledge of the Korean Cynipini: Subspecies description, new combinations and checklist (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of AsiaPacific Entomology, 23 (4), 1208 - 1221. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2020.08.012" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pujade-Villar
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFEA7048484DFF07FEDCFF6D" box="[317,366,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020a: 1215
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFEA704849B7FF63FDD9FEDD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFEA704849B7FF63FDD9FEDD" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFEA704849B7FF63FE89FF41" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFEA70484831FF63FE5CFF41" author="Monzen, K." box="[321,494,222,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref48573" refString="Monzen, K. (1954) Revision of the Japanese gall wasps with the descriptions of new genus, subgenus, species and subspecies (II). Cynipidae (Cynipinae) Hymenoptera. Annual Reports of Gakugei Faculty of Iwate University, 6, 24 - 38." type="journal article" year="1954">Monzen (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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identified the host plant of
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFEA70484A6DFF63FC0BFF41" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[797,953,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakonensis">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFEA70484A6DFF63FC0BFF41" box="[797,953,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N. hakonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFEA70484AADFF63FBC4FF40" box="[989,1142,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFEA70484AADFF63FBC4FF40" box="[989,1142,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. acutissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sect.
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFEA70484DCEFF63FAB4FF41" box="[1214,1286,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cerris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFEA70484DCEFF63FAB4FF41" box="[1214,1286,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cerris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) while
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFEA70484C29FF63FF50FEA5" author="Shinji, O." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref52964" refString="Shinji, O. (1944) Galls and gall insects. Shunyo-do, Tokyo, 580 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1944">Shinji (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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identified the host plant as
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFEA70484B6EFEBFFD21FEA4" box="[542,659,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFEA70484B6EFEBFFD21FEA4" box="[542,659,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. serrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sect.
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFEA70484BAFFEBFFC8FFEA5" box="[735,829,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFEA70484BAFFEBFFC8FFEA5" box="[735,829,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Based on very strong oak section conservatism in a single generation of almost all
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFEA70484884FE9BFC81FEF9" authority="(Stone et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Stone" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[500,819,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cynipini">
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Cynipini (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFEA70484B16FE9BFC99FEF9" author="Stone, G. N. & Hernandez-Lopez, A. & Nicholls, J. A. & di Pierro, E. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Melika, G. & Cook, J. M." box="[614,811,295,321]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="854 - 869" refId="ref53165" refString="Stone, G. N., Hernandez-Lopez, A., Nicholls, J. A., di Pierro, E., Pujade-Villar, J., Melika, G. & Cook, J. M. (2009) Extreme host plant conservatism during at least 20 million years of host plant pursuit by oak gallwasps. Evolution, 63, 854 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.2008.00604. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Stone
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFEA70484BDFFE9BFD55FEF9" box="[687,743,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, both are unlikely to be true, and we regard the host(s) of this species as in need of confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFEA704849B7FED2FCE3FE15" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFEA704849B7FED2FCE3FE15" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFEA704849B7FED2FE95FE30" bold="true" box="[199,295,366,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology.</emphasis>
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Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces detachable leaf galls on an undetermined
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFEA70484994FE2FFEF0FE15" box="[228,322,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFEA70484994FE2FFEF0FE15" box="[228,322,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Remarks above) (Table 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFEA70484BD6FE2FFCF6FE15" author="Monzen, K." box="[678,836,402,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref48573" refString="Monzen, K. (1954) Revision of the Japanese gall wasps with the descriptions of new genus, subgenus, species and subspecies (II). Cynipidae (Cynipinae) Hymenoptera. Annual Reports of Gakugei Faculty of Iwate University, 6, 24 - 38." type="journal article" year="1954">Monzen 1954</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |