128 lines
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128 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="0A96D69F15E3D9B791F883745283F097" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6793652" ID-ZooBank="20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656928168625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et" docDate="2022" docId="CC5E094FFFE4704649E7FA06FA37F973" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5161.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5161 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cycloneuroterus gilvus Melika & Tang 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="30677137FFF670544970FFBCFFB2FFB8" masterDocTitle="A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699343335296" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="417FDA5DC1170E57BE68902E0C030220">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6F66B88314B698756A256D7FA29CE43">Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D406695B580CEA8B614005377A9BA9DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6252A45C5B4A3B7764A028E3AC090571">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9386503A721C842C66F39C947EC188F8">
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<mods:date id="989D239026029B93E107117D7DC7D036">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8CA05779B65D5209D51C6B7DD336DA5">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D83F0BD7AF5484F8661F1D9CB002D481">5161</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4C567E7C0B98D1D8F5F43BA7F64DBAA9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4C495AFD21D3BE83B7BD2F49798542CB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AF4C88215E34B5E88A9F2C5916AD3466" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE4704649E7FA06FD11FA6C" box="[151,675,1466,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE4704649E7FA06FD11FA6C" blockId="18.[151,1180,1466,1524]" box="[151,675,1466,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="1F000F35FFE4704649E7FA06FD11FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,675,1466,1493]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE4704649E7FA06FD11FA6C" authority="Melika & Tang, 2016" authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,675,1466,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE4704649E7FA06FD11FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,675,1466,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE4704649E7FA06FE10FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,418,1466,1493]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cycloneuroterus gilvus</emphasis>
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Melika & Tang, 2016
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE4704649E7FA67FB2EFA4B" box="[151,1180,1499,1524]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE4704649E7FA67FB2EFA4B" blockId="18.[151,1180,1466,1524]" box="[151,1180,1499,1524]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFE4704649E7FA67FB2EFA4B" box="[151,1180,1499,1524]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE4704649E7FA67FD90FA4C" authority="Melika & Tang" authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,546,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE4704649E7FA67FE30FA4B" box="[151,386,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cycloneuroterus gilvus</emphasis>
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Melika & Tang
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE470464B59FA60FD8FFA4B" box="[553,573,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE470464B32FA60FC8BFA4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672121" author="Tang, C. - T. & Sinclair, F. & Hearn, J. & Yang M. - M. & Stone, G. N. & Nicholls J. A. & Schweger, S. & Melika, G." box="[578,825,1499,1524]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/347B594EFFC44A34FF43FF55C93CFCC7" page="467" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE470464B32FA60FC8BFA4B" author="Tang, C. - T. & Sinclair, F. & Hearn, J. & Yang M. - M. & Stone, G. N. & Nicholls J. A. & Schweger, S. & Melika, G." box="[578,825,1499,1524]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="451 - 488" refId="ref53913" refString="Tang, C. - T., Sinclair, F., Hearn, J., Yang M. - M., Stone, G. N., Nicholls J. A., Schweger, S. & Melika, G. (2016 b) Eight new species of Cycloneuroterus Melika & Tang gallwasps from Taiwan and mainland China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 4088 (4), 451 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4088.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Tang
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE470464B0BFA60FD15FA4B" box="[635,679,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016b: 467)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFE470464A34FA60FCE8FA4B" box="[836,858,1500,1523]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFE470464A2AFA60FCD8FA4B" box="[858,874,1500,1523]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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[ǒ
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE470464AFCFA60FC12FA4B" box="[908,928,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE470464AD6FA67FB20FA4B" author="Ide, T. & Abe, Y." box="[934,1170,1499,1523]" page="484" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE470464AD6FA67FB20FA4B" author="Ide, T. & Abe, Y." box="[934,1170,1499,1523]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="482 - 489" refId="ref44509" refString="Ide, T. & Abe, Y. (2019) Heterogony in Cycloneuroterus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from rearing experiments and DNA barcoding. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 112 (5), 482 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / saz 035" type="journal article" year="2019">Ide & Abe (2019: 484)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE4704649E7F99DFD14F983" box="[151,678,1569,1596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE4704649E7F99DFD14F983" blockId="18.[151,1437,1569,1740]" box="[151,678,1569,1596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE4704649E7F99DFE83F983" bold="true" box="[151,305,1569,1595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFE470464847F99DFE3BF983" box="[311,393,1569,1595]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE4704648E7F99DFD29F983" author="Tang, C. - T. & Sinclair, F. & Hearn, J. & Yang M. - M. & Stone, G. N. & Nicholls J. A. & Schweger, S. & Melika, G." box="[407,667,1569,1596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="451 - 488" refId="ref53913" refString="Tang, C. - T., Sinclair, F., Hearn, J., Yang M. - M., Stone, G. N., Nicholls J. A., Schweger, S. & Melika, G. (2016 b) Eight new species of Cycloneuroterus Melika & Tang gallwasps from Taiwan and mainland China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 4088 (4), 451 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4088.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Tang
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE4704648A8F99EFDBBF983" box="[472,521,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016b: 470
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE4704649B7F9F9FF5BF93B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE4704649B7F9F9FF5BF93B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1569,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE4704649B7F9F9FE89F9E7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1605,1631]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The alternating lifecycle was closed and the asexual generation was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE470464C6CF9F9FF57F93B" author="Ide, T. & Abe, Y." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="482 - 489" refId="ref44509" refString="Ide, T. & Abe, Y. (2019) Heterogony in Cycloneuroterus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from rearing experiments and DNA barcoding. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 112 (5), 482 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / saz 035" type="journal article" year="2019">Ide & Abe (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE4704649B7F931FA37F973" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE4704649B7F931FA37F973" blockId="18.[151,1437,1569,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE4704649B7F931FE95F91F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1677,1703]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Biology.</emphasis>
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The sexual generation induces galls in young shoots and leaves, while the asexual generation induces integral leaf galls, both on
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE4704648B3F90EFDC2F973" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[451,624,1713,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilva">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE4704648B3F90EFDACF973" box="[451,542,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Q. gilva</emphasis>
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Blume
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</taxonomicName>
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(sect.
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE470464BC9F90DFCC6F973" box="[697,884,1713,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE470464BC9F90DFCC6F973" box="[697,884,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Table 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE470464A9EF90EFB07F973" author="Tang, C. - T. & Sinclair, F. & Hearn, J. & Yang M. - M. & Stone, G. N. & Nicholls J. A. & Schweger, S. & Melika, G." box="[1006,1205,1713,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="451 - 488" refId="ref53913" refString="Tang, C. - T., Sinclair, F., Hearn, J., Yang M. - M., Stone, G. N., Nicholls J. A., Schweger, S. & Melika, G. (2016 b) Eight new species of Cycloneuroterus Melika & Tang gallwasps from Taiwan and mainland China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 4088 (4), 451 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4088.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Tang
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE470464D5DF90EFBECF973" box="[1069,1118,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016b
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE470464DB1F90DFACBF973" author="Ide, T. & Abe, Y." box="[1217,1401,1713,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="482 - 489" refId="ref44509" refString="Ide, T. & Abe, Y. (2019) Heterogony in Cycloneuroterus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from rearing experiments and DNA barcoding. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 112 (5), 482 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / saz 035" type="journal article" year="2019">Ide & Abe 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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