235 lines
21 KiB
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235 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="445C1BD82B9AB50021B80665871612CC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6793652" ID-ZooBank="20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1656928168625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="IRENE LOBATO-VILA, ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA, GEORGE MELIKA, GRAHAM N. STONE, CHANGTI TANG, MAN-MIAO YANG, ZHIQIANG FANG, YING ZHU, YIPING WANG, SUNGHOON JUNG, JAMES A. NICHOLLS & JULI PUJADE-VILLAR" docDate="2022" docId="CC5E094FFFD9706449E7F81EFF52FEDD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5161.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5161 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Saphonecrus excisus Nomen" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="30677137FFF670544970FFBCFFB2FFB8" masterDocTitle="A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1705941957263" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="055C7710B34622ABB739C9650961F445">
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<mods:title id="9D83EDD24A5C6772EFD804C7FFB0BA81">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B322C41F6DB4664835B442E6211C93E">IRENE LOBATO-VILA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8490FE35049A0E78D6919CB32F42E286">ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAD6E8F9D7B030C9A1FC7C21261DC8EE">GEORGE MELIKA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CADFABC33E33C3FE84C33C7F8EB81F99">GRAHAM N. STONE</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBB91FE99E181985AA639CDF2469D914">CHANGTI TANG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E367600BC1777CE3164672828C51B2E">MAN-MIAO YANG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D7E500F9B8C7985D307C2DC1FA417D1">ZHIQIANG FANG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10A338B3F75891CA4BF9B4E6B4225AE1">YING ZHU</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D2FF74CD3C6356D06084C6246A20D10">YIPING WANG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DABB4127A969292782D0FC66A3D0ABBB">SUNGHOON JUNG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="077D47A5A90374D40774A2D164A0B5C4">JAMES A. NICHOLLS</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DDDA36A98617BB00947BC0E7754CD6B">JULI PUJADE-VILLAR</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2B031C82C842B98ADB8543E3517ECF29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="167E242183EB5AA616DB62669DC48B0F">
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<mods:date id="D94B20B55F94DEDB7F3589EF3B59E6D6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D66FCF8EA337A5051E04C3384AFC5D8A">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="06E49E52ADB4FD5D195795B0370978CB">5161</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5A842FEC558636D06CE20AE6A2046205">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2E0280149EBF3A286AB2C45AAEB194F1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="CD3DFD9BE2B3316A1EF16DF4EBC3AC1C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="DF2A8FD35810689E72DDBA0298208DE8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CC5E094FFFD9706449E7F81EFF52FEDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6794021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6794021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC5E094FFFD9706449E7F81EFF52FEDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC5E094FFFD9706449E7F81EFF52FEDD" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFD9707B49E7F81EFD45F805" box="[151,759,1954,1981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFD9707B49E7F81EFD45F805" blockId="47.[151,901,1954,2041]" box="[151,759,1954,1981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="1F000F35FFD9707B49E7F81EFD45F805" bold="true" box="[151,759,1954,1981]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD9707B49E7F81EFD45F805" bold="true" box="[151,759,1954,1981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD9707B49E7F81EFD25F805" authority="(Kieffer, 1904) Nomen" authorityName="Nomen" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,663,1954,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD9707B49E7F81EFE3BF804" bold="true" box="[151,393,1954,1981]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Saphonecrus excisus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD9707B48E7F81EFD81F804" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[407,563,1954,1980]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="59 - 66" refId="ref45659" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1904) Description de quelques Cynipides exotiques dont l'un forme un genre nouveau. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz, 2 (11), 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="1904">Kieffer, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD9707B4B33F81FFD25F805" bold="true" box="[579,663,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nomen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD9707B4BEEF81EFD45F805" bold="true" box="[670,759,1954,1981]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">dubium</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFD9707B49E7F87FFC37F841" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFD9707B49E7F87FFD82F862" blockId="47.[151,901,1954,2041]" box="[151,560,1987,2011]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFD9707B49E7F87FFD82F862" box="[151,560,1987,2011]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD9707B49E7F87FFDBFF863" authority="Kieffer, 1904: 62" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,525,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Sapholytus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD9707B49E7F87FFE91F862" box="[151,291,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sapholytus excisus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFD9707B482CF87FFDBFF863" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[348,525,1987,2011]" page="62" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD9707B482CF87FFDBFF863" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[348,525,1987,2011]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="59 - 66" refId="ref45659" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1904) Description de quelques Cynipides exotiques dont l'un forme un genre nouveau. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz, 2 (11), 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="1904">Kieffer, 1904: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFD9707B4B67F87FFD99F862" box="[535,555,1987,2010]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFD9707B49E7F85DFC37F841" blockId="47.[151,901,1954,2041]" box="[151,901,2017,2041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFD9707B49E7F85DFC37F841" box="[151,901,2017,2041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD9707B49E7F85DFC9CF841" authorityName="Dalla-Torre & Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="(Kieffer)" box="[151,814,2017,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD9707B49E7F85DFEA8F841" box="[151,282,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD9707B485CF85EFED8F841" box="[300,362,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">excisus</emphasis>
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(Kieffer)
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFD9707B48A0F85DFC9CF841" author="Dalla-Torre, K. W. von & Kieffer, J. J." box="[464,814,2017,2041]" page="607" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD9707B48A0F85DFD4EF841" author="Dalla-Torre, K. W. von & Kieffer, J. J." box="[464,764,2017,2041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref43265" refString="Dalla-Torre, K. W. von & Kieffer, J. J. (1910) Cynipidae. Das Tierreich, 24. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 891 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1077" type="book" year="1910">Dalla-Torre & Kieffer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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: 607
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFD9707B4A48F85EFCF9F841" box="[824,843,2018,2041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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&
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFD9707B4A1CF85EFC30F841" box="[876,898,2018,2041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFC6706449E7FF2AFCDCFF09" box="[151,878,150,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFC6706449E7FF2AFCDCFF09" blockId="48.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[151,878,150,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC6706449E7FF2AFE83FF08" bold="true" box="[151,305,150,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFC670644847FF2BFEC3FF09" box="[311,369,151,177]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
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(Kurseong,
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFC67064488CFF2BFD39FF09" box="[508,651,151,177]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC670644BD1FF2BFCD3FF09" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[673,865,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="59 - 66" refId="ref45659" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1904) Description de quelques Cynipides exotiques dont l'un forme un genre nouveau. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz, 2 (11), 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="1904">Kieffer 1904: 62</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFC6706449B7FF07FB5EFEA5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFC6706449B7FF07FAA1FF6D" blockId="48.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,1299,186,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC6706449B7FF07FE89FF6D" bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="9B4C06FBFFC670644804FF07FE1DFF6D" box="[372,431,187,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">types</typeStatus>
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are lost (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC670644B66FF07FCAAFF6D" author="Schweger, S. & Melika, G. & Tang, C. - T. & Yang, M. - M. & Stone, G. N. & Nicholls, J. A. & Sinclair, F. & Hearn, J. & Bozso, M. & Penzes, Z." box="[534,792,186,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref52592" refString="Schweger, S., Melika, G., Tang, C. - T., Yang, M. - M., Stone, G. N., Nicholls, J. A., Sinclair, F., Hearn, J., Bozso, M. & Penzes, Z. (2015 b) New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa, 4054 (1), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Schwéger
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644BFEFF07FD0DFF6D" box="[654,703,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015b
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
). Uncertain status (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC670644A9DFF07FAB5FF6D" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Wang, Y. & Melika, G. & Guo, R. & Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[1005,1287,187,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref46786" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Wang, Y., Melika, G., Guo, R., Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2021 b) A taxonomic review of the gall wasp genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre & Kieffer and other oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from mainland China, with updated keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental species. Zoological Studies, 60 (10), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2021.60 - 10" type="journal article" year="2021">
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|
Lobato-Vila
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644D0DFF07FB1DFF6D" box="[1149,1199,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2021b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4448B859FFC6706449B7FF63FB5EFEA5" blockId="48.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC6706449B7FF63FED1FF40" bold="true" box="[199,355,222,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks (2).</emphasis>
|
|
According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC670644B74FF63FCA6FF41" author="Schweger, S. & Melika, G. & Tang, C. - T. & Yang, M. - M. & Stone, G. N. & Nicholls, J. A. & Sinclair, F. & Hearn, J. & Bozso, M. & Penzes, Z." box="[516,788,222,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref52592" refString="Schweger, S., Melika, G., Tang, C. - T., Yang, M. - M., Stone, G. N., Nicholls, J. A., Sinclair, F., Hearn, J., Bozso, M. & Penzes, Z. (2015 b) New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa, 4054 (1), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Schwéger
|
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644B09FF63FD19FF41" box="[633,683,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2015b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, the
|
|
<typeStatus id="9B4C06FBFFC670644A3AFF63FCC8FF41" box="[842,890,223,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
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material of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFC670644D73FF63FBC2FF40" authorityName="Nomen" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1027,1136,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644D73FF63FBC2FF40" box="[1027,1136,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. excisus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is lost, and its original description is too vague to differentiate it from other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFC670644BBFFEBFFC0AFEA5" box="[719,952,259,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644BBFFEBFFCD2FEA5" box="[719,864,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC670644AB6FEBFFB52FEA5" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Wang, Y. & Melika, G. & Guo, R. & Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[966,1248,259,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref46786" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Wang, Y., Melika, G., Guo, R., Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2021 b) A taxonomic review of the gall wasp genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre & Kieffer and other oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from mainland China, with updated keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental species. Zoological Studies, 60 (10), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2021.60 - 10" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Lobato-Vila
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644D26FEBFFB35FEA5" box="[1110,1159,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2021b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFC6706449B7FE9AFF52FEDD" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="4448B859FFC6706449B7FE9AFF52FEDD" blockId="48.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC6706449B7FE9AFE95FEF8" bold="true" box="[199,295,294,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|
Recorded as reared from stem swelling-like galls of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFC670644A01FE9BFB83FEF9" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[881,1073,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haasi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644A01FE9BFB83FEF9" box="[881,1073,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Neuroterus haasi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFC670644D29FE9BFF6EFEDD" authority="(Kieffer 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644D29FE9BFA8FFEF9" box="[1113,1341,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lithocarpus elegans</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC670644C3AFE9BFF61FEDD" author="Kieffer, J. J." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="59 - 66" refId="ref45659" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1904) Description de quelques Cynipides exotiques dont l'un forme un genre nouveau. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz, 2 (11), 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="1904">Kieffer 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |