treatments-xml/data/C6/69/FF/C669FF2EFFBAFF83FF7CFA7EFBE2F865.xml
2024-06-21 12:51:07 +02:00

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<mods:title id="610201929D3C5E2EDC374E1F4A2C7BF3">The alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage, 1927 (Megaloptera: Sialidae) in Thailand and Laos, with a description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9BEF25E526CC1A4D9816C85471DCA99">Piraonapicha, Kanyakorn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="413D06249B64079656C35E4011586AAC">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5251BFD1E3E63CCA54A9C8E2FBBFAC77">Sangpradub, Narumon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAD83E1E3DAAF6CE911774F102B4017D">Jaitrong, Weeyawat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="04D006C433604735863D0B49140A09A4">Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. polyrhachis @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1362 - 0754</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7AB0E85ADC8F46A348D4C3817D42AB7A">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="136FE29925F63A98102C55A165E1F645">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="4E7F4E38FFBAFF83FF7CFA7EFDCDFA28" blockId="2.[151,535,1441,1468]" box="[151,535,1441,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
<heading id="1537F954FFBAFF83FF7CFA7EFDCDFA28" bold="true" box="[151,535,1441,1468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7CB4922AFFBAFF83FF7CFA7EFDCDFA28" bold="true" box="[151,535,1441,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="89C035BBFFBAFF83FF05FA7EFDCDFA28" ID-CoL="54C9" ID-ENA="2597562" authority="Lestage, 1927" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1927" box="[238,535,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB4922AFFBAFF83FF05FA7EFEBFFA2F" bold="true" box="[238,357,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Indosialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A5133C9FFBAFF83FE86FA7DFDCDFA28" author="Lestage, J. A." box="[365,535,1441,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" pagination="71 - 90" refId="ref8929" refString="Lestage, J. A. (1927) La fauna entomologique indochinoise, 2: les Megalopteres. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d' Entomologie de Belgique, 67, 71 - 90 + 93 - 119." type="journal article" year="1927">Lestage, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="4E7F4E38FFBAFF83FF7CFA3AFBB6FA6D" blockId="2.[151,1132,1509,1534]" box="[151,1132,1509,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ED06916FFBAFF83FF7CFA3AFBB6FA6D" box="[151,1132,1509,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitation id="CF616829FFBAFF83FF7CFA3AFE1FFA6D" author="Lestage, J. A." box="[151,453,1509,1534]" page="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="89C035BBFFBAFF83FF7CFA3AFE1FFA6D" ID-CoL="54C9" authority="Lestage, 1927: 118" authorityName="Lestage" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,453,1509,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB4922AFFBAFF83FF7CFA3AFF21FA6E" box="[151,251,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Indosialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A5133C9FFBAFF83FEEAFA39FE1FFA6D" author="Lestage, J. A." box="[257,453,1510,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" pagination="71 - 90" refId="ref8929" refString="Lestage, J. A. (1927) La fauna entomologique indochinoise, 2: les Megalopteres. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d' Entomologie de Belgique, 67, 71 - 90 + 93 - 119." type="journal article" year="1927">Lestage, 1927: 118</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="917BF09AFFBAFF83FE25FA39FDDAFA6D" box="[462,512,1510,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="89C035BBFFBAFF83FDB6FA3AFC0CFA6D" ID-CoL="4N747" authority="Banks, 1920: 325" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1920" box="[605,982,1509,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Protosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minora">
<emphasis id="7CB4922AFFBAFF83FDB6FA3AFCC1FA6E" box="[605,795,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Protosialis minora</emphasis>
Banks, 1920: 325
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, by monotypy.
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<emphasis id="7CB4922AFFBAFF83FF7CF9F4FEC8F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1579,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Revised from
<bibRefCitation id="2A5133C9FFBAFF83FE52F9F3FDACF9D5" author="Liu, X. Y. &amp; Flint, O. S. Jr. &amp; Yang, D." box="[441,630,1580,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref9030" refString="Liu, X. Y., Flint, O. S. Jr. &amp; Yang, D. (2008) Revision of the alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Zootaxa, 1677 (1), 47 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1677.1.3" type="journal article" year="2008">
Liu
<emphasis id="7CB4922AFFBAFF83FE03F9F2FDC0F9D5" box="[488,538,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
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.
<emphasis id="7CB4922AFFBAFF83FD6AF9F4FD00F9D5" bold="true" box="[641,730,1579,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Adults:</emphasis>
Body brown, while head and prothorax orange or pale brown; head with strongly prominent compound eyes; labrum suboval in both sexes, but slightly incised anteriorly in male; fore and hind wings suboval, forewing about thrice as long as wide with costal region feebly dilated; RP and MA bifurcate respectively; both MP1 and MP2 simple.
<emphasis id="7CB4922AFFBAFF83FD27F947FCC8F921" bold="true" box="[716,786,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Male:</emphasis>
Tergum 9 large, in dorsal view short, subtrapezoidal, with anterior and posterior margins more or less incised; sternum 9 broad and produced posteriorly; gonocoxite 9 much longer than wide, more or less produced posteriad; ectoprocts short and separated into a pair of subtriangular lobes, which medially are connected by a membrane; fused gonocoxites 11 strongly sclerotized as a large, flattened plate; gonostyli 11 present as a pair of long spinous projections.
<emphasis id="7CB4922AFFBAFF83FCFEF8F7FCAFF8D1" bold="true" box="[789,885,1832,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Female:</emphasis>
Sternum 7 broad and posteriorly produced; gonocoxites 8 strongly sclerotized composed of a pair of posteriorly directed lobes; gonapophysis 8 setose and broadly plate-like; ectoprocts feebly sclerotized, small, and suboval.
<emphasis id="7CB4922AFFBAFF83FCA1F8AFFC72F819" bold="true" box="[842,936,1904,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Larvae:</emphasis>
Head subrectangular; labrum subtriangular, with anterior margin convex (not strongly pointed anteriorly); antenna with four segments; inner margin of mandible with large and acute apical tooth, followed by medium-sized preapical tooth and a small basal tooth.
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<paragraph id="4E7F4E38FFBAFF83FF2CF804FBE2F865" blockId="2.[151,1438,1579,2038]" box="[199,1080,2011,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="7CB4922AFFBAFF83FF2CF804FEBBF865" bold="true" box="[199,353,2011,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="36D70EA8FFBAFF83FE8CF803FE77F865" box="[359,429,2012,2038]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="36D70EA8FFBAFF83FE53F803FE2EF865" box="[440,500,2012,2038]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="36D70EA8FFBAFF83FDEBF803FDE3F865" box="[512,569,2012,2038]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="36D70EA8FFBAFF83FDAFF803FD77F865" box="[580,685,2012,2038]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="36D70EA8FFBAFF83FD52F803FCF7F865" box="[697,813,2012,2038]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="36D70EA8FFBAFF83FCD3F803FC46F865" box="[824,924,2012,2038]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="36D70EA8FFBAFF83FC3AF803FBEEF865" box="[977,1076,2012,2038]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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