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<document id="107060DC4FC5BA9AD8E8F2EBE8D5238B" ID-CLB-Dataset="51689" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.15.024.3538" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12638108" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720036577316" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="User, GBIF. Org" docDate="2015" docId="B1378782FFAE37644A34FC78C2E64086" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.54.4.289-294.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 54 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15468/dl.p3yyvf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7.3:ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porosia paracarinata Bobrov et Kosakyan" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="4D0EFFFAFFAF3766497BFFF1C751402F" masterDocTitle="A New Species from Mountain Forest Soils in Japan: Porosia paracarinata sp. nov., and Taxonomic Concept of the Genus Porosia Jung, 1942" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1720039883943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4DCE19A3E8D21D1EFB870864E13DC47B">A New Species from Mountain Forest Soils in Japan: Porosia paracarinata sp. nov., and Taxonomic Concept of the Genus Porosia Jung, 1942</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B1378782FFAE37644A34FC78C2E64086" ID-GBIF-Taxon="234425191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1378782FFAE37644A34FC78C2E64086" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1378782FFAE37644A34FC78C2E64086" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<subSubSection id="7184651FFFAE37674A34FC78C42D43EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="39213694FFAE37674A34FC78C42D43EA" blockId="1.[809,1456,905,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="626981F8FFAE37674A34FC78C42D43EA" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" reason="5">
<emphasis id="0BEAEA86FFAE37674A34FC78C42D43EA" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="FE9E4D17FFAE37674A34FC78C237438C" authority="Bobrov et Kosakyan" authorityName="Bobrov et Kosakyan" box="[847,1382,905,931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Porosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paracarinata">
<emphasis id="0BEAEA86FFAE37674A34FC78C302438C" bold="true" box="[847,1107,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Porosia paracarinata</emphasis>
Bobrov et Kosakyan
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A1A52A11FFAE37674C02FC78C46843E9" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[809,844,726,748]" captionTargetBox="[832,1430,224,659]" captionTargetId="figure-399@1.[809,1455,223,695]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Outline of Porosia paracarinata: ventral (left) and lateral (right) views. 1–7 – measured characters of the test (see Table 1). Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A1A52A11FFAE37674A3DFC5DC40743E9" box="[838,854,940,966]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[132,167,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[130,1468,223,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-169@2.[130,1468,223,1263]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Porosia paracarinata sp. nov. A – SEM image of P.paracarinata with wider keel; B – LM image of P. paracarinata with wider keel; C – P. paracarinata in profile view; D – schematic draw of P. paracarinata. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A1A52A11FFAE37674A1FFC5AC42543EA" box="[868,884,939,965]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[125,160,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[125,1424,224,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1217]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Keel variation in Porosia paracarinata sp. nov. A – SEM image of P. paracarinata with narrow keel; B – LM images of P. paracarinata with narrow; C – very narrow and D – almost disappearing keel. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7184651FFFAE37674A34FC3FC2D64706" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="39213694FFAE37674A34FC3FC39A45DF" blockId="1.[809,1456,905,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="0BEAEA86FFAE37674A34FC3FC48043C7" bold="true" box="[847,977,974,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Test large, pyriform, laterally compressed, with rounded posterior part, narrow elliptical in profile. At approximately 1/3 of test length starting from aperture, two distinct lateral depressions with two large invaginated pores are situated on each side, which are connected by internal tubes as in
<taxonomicName id="FE9E4D17FFAE37674DA9FB8CC2F944B9" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" box="[1234,1448,1148,1174]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Porosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
<emphasis id="0BEAEA86FFAE37674DA9FB8CC2F944B9" box="[1234,1448,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Porosia bigibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In profile, small lateral pores can be observed, just anterior to the large pores. At approximately after 1/2 of the length of the test counted from aperture, a lateral keel emerges such as in
<taxonomicName id="FE9E4D17FFAE37674D35FAF7C25C450F" authorityName="Nikam &amp; Rao" authorityYear="1972" box="[1102,1293,1286,1312]" class="Lobosa" family="Nebelidae" genus="Nebela" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="0BEAEA86FFAE37674D35FAF7C25C450F" box="[1102,1293,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Nebela carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the width of which can vary between individuals (see
<tableCitation id="741C032FFFAE37674C6FFAD8C23C456C" box="[1300,1389,1321,1347]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[132,188,1581,1602]" captionText="Table 1. Biometric characterization of Porosia paracarinata sp. nov. based on 30 measured specimens. SD – standard deviation; Min – minimum; Max – maximum. Measurements of characters (in μm) shown on Fig. 2: 1– test length; 2 – test breadth; 3 – aperture diameter; 4 – distance from posterior end of the test to the keel starting point; 5 – distance from aperture to large pores; 6 – breadth of the test in the area of the large pores; 7 – keel breadth." pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A1A52A11FFAE37674C06FAD8C4684549" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[132,167,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[130,1468,223,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-169@2.[130,1468,223,1263]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Porosia paracarinata sp. nov. A – SEM image of P.paracarinata with wider keel; B – LM image of P. paracarinata with wider keel; C – P. paracarinata in profile view; D – schematic draw of P. paracarinata. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A1A52A11FFAE37674A32FABDC40A4549" box="[841,859,1356,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[125,160,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[125,1424,224,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1217]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Keel variation in Porosia paracarinata sp. nov. A – SEM image of P. paracarinata with narrow keel; B – LM images of P. paracarinata with narrow; C – very narrow and D – almost disappearing keel. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">4</figureCitation>
). Test is colorless, composed of circular or elliptic or irregular plates, often covered by the thin layer of organic cement. Length = 202–236 µm, Breadth = 142–157 µm. Aperture is oval, 56–67 µm wide, curved, surrounded with a thick organic lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39213694FFAE37674A34FA08C2D64706" blockId="1.[809,1456,905,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="0BEAEA86FFAE37674A34FA08C2FE463C" bold="true" box="[847,1455,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Morphometry and morphological variability:</emphasis>
Morphometric analyses of
<taxonomicName id="FE9E4D17FFAE37674D12F9ECC2394619" box="[1129,1384,1565,1590]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Porosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paracarinata">
<emphasis id="0BEAEA86FFAE37674D12F9ECC2394619" box="[1129,1384,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Porosia paracarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show that species is characterized by low variability (
<tableCitation id="741C032FFFAE37674C3CF9CFC2CC4676" box="[1351,1437,1598,1625]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[132,188,1581,1602]" captionText="Table 1. Biometric characterization of Porosia paracarinata sp. nov. based on 30 measured specimens. SD – standard deviation; Min – minimum; Max – maximum. Measurements of characters (in μm) shown on Fig. 2: 1– test length; 2 – test breadth; 3 – aperture diameter; 4 – distance from posterior end of the test to the keel starting point; 5 – distance from aperture to large pores; 6 – breadth of the test in the area of the large pores; 7 – keel breadth." pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The largest standard deviation (SD) was observed in test length. The most stable morphological character is the thickness of the organic lip surrounding the aperture. The width of the lateral keel can also be variable among the individuals starting from very narrow (3.75 µm, see
<figureCitation id="A1A52A11FFAE37674AF7F8FFC4834706" box="[908,978,1806,1833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[125,160,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[125,1424,224,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1217]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Keel variation in Porosia paracarinata sp. nov. A – SEM image of P. paracarinata with narrow keel; B – LM images of P. paracarinata with narrow; C – very narrow and D – almost disappearing keel. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) to very wide (13.13 μm, see
<figureCitation id="A1A52A11FFAE37674C4AF8FFC2274706" box="[1329,1398,1806,1833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[132,167,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[130,1468,223,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-169@2.[130,1468,223,1263]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Porosia paracarinata sp. nov. A – SEM image of P.paracarinata with wider keel; B – LM image of P. paracarinata with wider keel; C – P. paracarinata in profile view; D – schematic draw of P. paracarinata. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12638114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7184651FFFAE37644A34F8C0C2E64086" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="39213694FFAE37674A34F8C0C3DD47BE" blockId="1.[809,1456,905,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="0BEAEA86FFAE37674A34F8C0C4ED4764" bold="true" box="[847,956,1841,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FE9E4D17FFAE37674ABEF8C3C3954764" box="[965,1220,1842,1867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Porosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paracarinata">
<emphasis id="0BEAEA86FFAE37674ABEF8C3C3954764" box="[965,1220,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Porosia paracarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits wet leaves (forest litter layer A0 or L-layer) in the mixed forest of
<taxonomicName id="FE9E4D17FFAE37674A52F886C4CA47BE" box="[809,923,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0BEAEA86FFAE37674A52F886C42347BF" box="[809,882,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fagus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FE9E4D17FFAE37674AAFF886C3D447BF" box="[980,1157,1911,1937]" class="Lobosa" family="Hyalospheniidae" genus="Cider" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="0BEAEA86FFAE37674AAFF886C3D447BF" box="[980,1157,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Cider japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39213694FFAD37644A20FF61C2E64086" blockId="2.[859,1463,143,170]" box="[859,1463,143,170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
A New Testate Amoeba from the Soil in
<collectingCountry id="41897604FFAD37644C4CFF61C22B4085" box="[1335,1402,144,170]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Japan</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="0BEAEA86FFAD37644CF0FF7EC2E64086" bold="true" box="[1419,1463,143,169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">291</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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